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Gordon, John. "Should eliminative materialism be eliminated?" Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21264.
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The thesis consists of a critical evaluation of Paul Churchland's eliminative materialism. The first of the central claims of the thesis is that it is unclear how radical an eliminativism Churchland wishes to adopt, in that his published work appears to vacillate between a position which is too modest to be regarded as a genuinely eliminative form of materialism, and positions which, while radical in their eliminativism, are not supported by the empirical evidence which Churchland presents. I conclude that eliminative materialism is itself a candidate for elimination, on the grounds that the radical positions are unsupportable in principle, while the only eliminativist position which is defensible effectively fails to qualify as a form of 'eliminative materialism'. The early chapters of the thesis consider the negative element in Churchland's position - the claim that 'folk psychology' will not ultimately reduce to neuroscience, and that, this being a constraint on the acceptability of folk psychology as a putative source of mental explanation, folk psychology ought therefore to be eliminated. The positive element of Churchland's position is then considered: his claims that research programmes currently being undertaken in both parallel distributive processing, and neuroscience, converge in providing a more psychologically realistic account of human cognition than do more conventional accounts, which utilise the explanatory categories of fold psychology; and that, as this PDP model eschews the use of folk psychological categories, it thus entails elimination of folk psychology, as anticipated in the earlier, negative thesis. I consider the philosophical implications of the PDP model, and find it deficient with regard to two of the main areas of philosophical interest considered by Churchland: the operation of moral choice; and consciousness. My conclusion is that PDP does not serve to provide support for any but the most modest of eliminativist positions - so that what empirical plausibility PDP may have cannot rescue eliminative materialism from elimination.
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Yang, Ying. "Identification of the common eliminated region (CER1) by the microcell hybrid based "elimination test" /." Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-102-0.
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Ould, Mohamdi El Khalil. "Elimination réduite." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376172344.
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Ould, Mohamdi El Khalil. "Elimination réduite." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13182.
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La condition pour que n polynomes homogenes en n variables, ayant un zero commun de multiplicites donnees, en admettent un autre est essentiellement l'annulation d'un polynome en leurs coefficients, appele "resultant reduit". L'objet de cette these est d'en faire une etude moderne et d'en etablir les principales proprietes
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Koutná, Barbora. "Kvalita úvěrového portfolia mikrofinančních institucí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264625.
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The first chapter of this thesis is an introduction to issue of microfinance. This chapter is about characteristic, targets and social importance of microfinance loans and about birth and history where microfinance started to help and who is founder of microfinance. There is also describing of today's microfinance market, the distribution and characteristics every single microfinance regions: number of microfinance institution, gross loan portfolio and another main attribute for every region. The aim of next chapter is to review actual trends which are typical for microfinance sector. The most important trends are new products, separation microfinance institutions for profit and non-profit institutions, financial sources, rising regulation of microfinancial institution and changing quality of gross loan portfolio in time. The last chapter is about the quality of loan portfolio selected states from Latin Amerika and Asia where the impact of internal and macroeconomics variables to quality of gross loan portfolio is tested by regression model.
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Fernández, Gómez Manuel. "Binary Redundancy Elimination." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5985.
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Dos de las limitaciones de rendimiento más importantes en los procesadores de hoy en día provienen de las operaciones de memoria y de las dependencias de control. Para resolver estos problemas, las memorias cache y los predictores de salto son dos alternativas hardware bien conocidas que explotan, entre otros factores, el reuso temporal de memoria y la correlación de saltos. En otras palabras, estas estructuras tratan de explotar la redundancia dinámica existente en los programas. Esta redundancia proviene parcialmente de la forma en que los programadores escriben código, pero también de limitaciones existentes en el modelo de compilación tradicional, lo cual introduce instrucciones de memoria y de salto innecesarias. Pensamos que los compiladores deberían ser muy agresivos optimizando programas, y por tanto ser capaces de eliminar una parte importante de esta redundancia. Por otro lado, las optimizaciones aplicadas en tiempo de enlace o directamente al programa ejecutable final han recibido una atención creciente en los últimos años, debido a limitaciones existentes en el modelo de compilación tradicional. Incluso aplicando sofisticados análisis y transformaciones interprocedurales, un compilador tradicional no es capaz de optimizar un programa como una entidad completa. Un problema similar aparece aplicando técnicas de compilación dirigidas por profiling: grandes proyectos se ven forzados a recompilar todos y cada uno de sus módulos para aprovechar dicha información. Por el contrario, seria más conveniente construir la aplicación completa, instrumentarla para obtener información de profiling y optimizar entonces el binario final sin recompilar ni un solo fichero fuente.
En esta tesis presentamos nuevas técnicas de compilación dirigidas por profiling para eliminar la redundancia encontrada en programas ejecutables a nivel binario (esto es, redundancia binaria), incluso aunque estos programas hayan sido compilados agresivamente con un novísimo compilador comercial. Nuestras técnicas de eliminación de redundancia están diseñadas para eliminar operaciones de memoria y de salto redundantes, que son las más importantes para mitigar los problemas de rendimiento que hemos mencionado. Estas propuestas están basadas en técnicas de eliminación de redundancia parcial sensibles al camino de ejecución. Los resultados muestran que aplicando nuestras optimizaciones, somos capaces de alcanzar una reducción del 14% en el tiempo de ejecución de nuestro conjunto de programas.
En este trabajo también revisamos el problemas del análisis de alias en programas ejecutables, identificando el por qué la desambiguación de memoria es uno de los puntos débiles en la modificación de código objeto. Proponemos varios análisis para ser aplicados en el contexto de optimizadores binarios. Primero un análisis de alias estricto para descubrir dependencias de memoria sensibles al camino de ejecución, el cual es usado en nuestras optimizaciones para la eliminación de redundancias de memoria.
Seguidamente, dos análisis especulativos de posibles alias para detección de independencias de memoria. Estos análisis están basados en introducir información especulativa en tiempo de análisis, lo que incrementa la precisión en partes importantes de código manteniendo el análisis eficiente. Los resultados muestran que nuestras propuestas son altamente útiles para incrementar la desambiguación de memoria de código binario, lo que se traduce en oportunidades para aplicar optimizaciones.
Todos nuestros algoritmos, tanto de análisis como de optimización, han sido implementados en un optimizador binario, enfatizando los problemas más relevantes en la aplicaciones de nuestros algoritmos en código ejecutable, sin la ayuda de gran parte de la información de alto nivel presente en compiladores tradicionales.
Two of the most important performance limiters in today's processor families comes from solving the memory wall and handling control dependencies. In order to address these issues, cache memories and branch predictors are well-known hardware proposals that take advantage of, among other things, exploiting both temporal memory reuse and branch correlation. In other words, they try to exploit the dynamic redundancy existing in programs. This redundancy comes partly from the way that programmers write source code, but also from limitations in the compilation model of traditional compilers, which introduces unnecessary memory and conditional branch instructions. We believe that today's optimizing compilers should be very aggressive in optimizing programs, and then they should be expected to optimize a significant part of this redundancy away.
On the other hand, optimizations performed at link-time or directly applied to final program executables have received increased attention in recent years, due to limitations in the traditional compilation model. First, even though performing sophisticated interprocedural analyses and transformations, traditional compilers do not have the opportunity to optimize the program as a whole. A similar problem arises when applying profile-directe compilation techniques: large projects will be forced to re-build every source file to take advantage of profile information. By contrast, it would be more convenient to build the full application, instrument it to obtain profile data and then re-optimize the final binary without recompiling a single source file.
In this thesis we present new profile-guided compiler optimizations for eliminating the redundancy encountered on executable programs at binary level (i.e.: binary redundancy), even though these programs have been compiled with full optimizations using a state-ofthe- art commercial compiler. In particular, our Binary Redundancy Elimination (BRE) techniques are targeted at eliminating both redundant memory operations and redundant conditional branches, which are the most important ones for addressing the performance issues that we mentioned above in today's microprocessors. These new proposals are mainly based on Partial Redundancy Elimination (PRE) techniques for eliminating partial redundancies in a path-sensitive fashion. Our results show that, by applying our optimizations, we are able to achieve a 14% execution time reduction in our benchmark suite.
In this work we also review the problem of alias analysis at the executable program level, identifying why memory disambiguation is one of the weak points of object code modification. We then propose several alias analyses to be applied in the context of linktime or executable code optimizers. First, we present a must-alias analysis to recognize memory dependencies in a path- sensitive fashion, which is used in our optimization for eliminating redundant memory operations. Next, we propose two speculative may-alias data-flow algorithms to recognize memory independencies. These may-alias analyses are based on introducing unsafe speculation at analysis time, which increases alias precision on important portions of code while keeping the analysis reasonably cost-efficient. Our results show that our analyses prove to be very useful for increasing memory disambiguation accuracy of binary code, which turns out into opportunities for applying optimizations.
All our algorithms, both for the analyses and the optimizations, have been implemented within a binary optimizer, which overcomes most of the existing limitations of traditional source-code compilers. Therefore, our work also points out the most relevant issues of applying our algorithms at the executable code level, since most of the high-level information available in traditional compilers is lost.
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Krieger, Gordon S. F. "Connectionism, naturalized epistemology, and eliminative materialism." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68112.
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The aim of this essay is to explore the potential for an epistemology consistent with eliminative materialism based on work in connectionist modeling.I present a review of the connectionist approach to psychological models that contrasts it with the classical symbolic approach, focusing on the nature of their respective representations. While defending the legitimacy of the connectionist approach, I find that its most useful application is as a basis for neuroscientific investigation.
Discussing connectionist psychology, I find it inconsistent with folk psychology and therefore consistent with eliminative materialism. I argue also for the naturalization of epistemology and thus for the relevance of psychology for epistemology. The conclusion of the essay is an outline of connectionist epistemology, which centres around two mathematical analyses of the global activity of connectionist networks; I argue that connectionist psychology leads to a version of epistemic pragmatism.
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Harkabus, Jenna. "Can Parental Work Eliminate Child Poverty?" Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1272247536.
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Kalmár, Róbert. "Optimalizace překladu agentních jazyků různé úrovně abstrakce." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236560.
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The aim of this work is an optimization of AHLL language compiler. Several intermediate representations of compiled code along with code optimization techniques are introduced. The main part of the work is focused on implementing these optimization techniques and generation of the target code in ALLL language. At the end of the work, the results achieved by new version of AHLL compiler are presented. In addition, there are also presented some ideas for the future work on AHLL and the compiler.
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Šácha, Marek. "Zhodnocení rizik v mezinárodním obchodování společnosti První Kompozitní s.r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261291.
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The Diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the risks that may arise in international trading. The aim of this work is on the basic of the identified analyses to design appropriate measures to eliminace the risk. In the theoretical part are described theoretical insights on international trading and concepts from the field of risk management. In the practical part comes to the performance of the enterprise and business areas. Furthermore, here we find assessment of the current situation of the company, containing an analysis of the external and internal enviroment. The results will be drawn up a risk analysis method RIPRANTN. The last part of the diploma thesis is a proposal for measures to eliminace risk.
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Vošická, Markéta. "Aplikace vybraného nástroje metody LEAN na příkladu mezinárodně působícího podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264618.
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This Masters Thesis deals with the concept of lean manufacturing and its implementing specifications in Czech companies. The theoretical part describes the concept of lean in detail, its history, principles and other characteristics. Furthermore this part presents the analysis related to the implementation of lean principles in small and medium sized companies in the Czech Republic. Based on this analysis, the hypothesis about the success or failure of implementation is formulated. The practical part describes the implementation of the chosen lean tool in the international operating company. On the basis of this project, the hypothesis is affirmed or denied.
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Cai, Qiong Computer Science & Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Profile-guided redundancy elimination." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Computer Science and Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25156.
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Program optimizations analyze and transform the programs such that better performance results can be achieved. Classical optimizations mainly use the static properties of the programs to analyze program code and make sure that the optimizations work for every possible combination of the program and the input data. This approach is conservative in those cases when the programs show the same runtime behaviors for most of their execution time. On the other hand, profile-guided optimizations use runtime profiling information to discover the aforementioned common behaviors of the programs and explore more optimization opportunities, which are missed in the classical, non-profile-guided optimizations. Redundancy elimination is one of the most powerful optimizations in compilers. In this thesis, a new partial redundancy elimination (PRE) algorithm and a partial dead code elimination algorithm (PDE) are proposed for a profile-guided redundancy elimination framework. During the design and implementation of the algorithms, we address three critical issues: optimality, feasibility and profitability. First, we prove that both our speculative PRE algorithm and our region-based PDE algorithm are optimal for given edge profiling information. The total number of dynamic occurrences of redundant expressions or dead codes cannot be further eliminated by any other code motion. Moreover, our speculative PRE algorithm is lifetime optimal, which means that the lifetimes of new introduced temporary variables are minimized. Second, we show that both algorithms are practical and can be efficiently implemented in production compilers. For SPEC CPU2000 benchmarks, the average compilation overhead for our PRE algorithm is 3%, and the average overhead for our PDE algorithm is less than 2%. Moreover, edge profiling rather than expensive path profiling is sufficient to guarantee the optimality of the algorithms. Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed profile-guided redundancy elimination techniques can provide speedups on real machines by conducting a thorough performance evaluation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first performance evaluation of the profile-guided redundancy elimination techniques on real machines.
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Bantegnie, Brice. "Eliminating propositional attitudes concepts." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0020.
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Dans cette thèse je défends l'élimination des concepts d'attitudes propositionnelles. Dans le premier chapitre, je présente les thèses éliminativistes en philosophie de l'esprit et des sciences cognitives contemporaines. Il y a deux types d'éliminativisme: le matérialisme éliminatif et l'éliminativisme des concepts. Il est possible d'éliminer les concepts soit des théories naïves soit des théories scientifiques. L'éliminativisme à propos des concepts d'attitudes propositionnelles que je défends requière le second type d'élimination. Dans les trois chapitres suivants je donne trois arguments en faveur de cette thèse. Je commence par soutenir que la théorie interventionniste de la causalité ne fonde pas nos jugements de causalité mentale. Ensuite je montre que nos concepts d'attitudes propositionnelles ne sont pas des concepts d'espèces naturelles car ils groupent ensemble les états des différents modules d'une architecture massivement modulaire, la thèse de modularité massive faisant partie, je l'affirme, de notre meilleur programme de recherche. Finalement, mon troisième argument repose sur l’élimination du concept de contenu mental de nos théories. Dans les deux derniers chapitres de la thèse, je défends ce dernier argument. Tout d'abord, je réfute l'argument du succès selon lequel étant donné que les psychologues emploient le concept de contenu mental et ce faisant produisent de la bonne science ce concept ne devrait pas être éliminé. Ensuite je rejette une autre façon d'éliminer ce concept, celle choisie par les théoriciens de la cognition étendue. Pour cela je réfute le meilleur argument qui a été donné en faveur de cette thèse: l'argument du systèmeIn this dissertation, I argue for the elimination of propositional attitudes concepts. In the first chapter I sketch the landscape of eliminativism in contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive science. There are two kinds of eliminativism: eliminative materialism and concept eliminativism. One can further distinguish between folk and science eliminativism about concepts: whereas the former says that the concept should be eliminated from our folk theories, the latter says that the concept should be eliminated form our scientific theories. The eliminativism about propositional attitudes concepts I defend is a species of the latter. In the next three chapters I put forward three arguments for this thesis. I first argue that the interventionist theory of causation cannot lend credit to our claims of mental causation. I then support the thesis by showing that propositional attitudes concepts aren't natural kind concepts because they cross-cut the states of the modules posited by the thesis of massive modularity, a thesis which, I contend, is part of our best research-program. Finally, my third argument rests on science eliminativism about the concept of mental content. In the two last chapters of the dissertation I first defend the elimination of the concept of mental content from the success argument, according to which as psychologists produce successful science while using the concept of mental content, the concept should be conserved. Then, I dismiss an alternative way of eliminating the concept, that is, the way taken by proponents of extended cognition, by refuting what I take to be the best argument for extended cognition, namely, the system argument
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Meyer, Peter, and Rasmus Åström. "Eliminating Variability Through Standardization." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51841.
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The purpose of this thesis was to review and investigate processes by analyzing what impact logistics and handling had on the transportation units, with the goal of proposing a solution strategy for how to prevent and reduce the breakage of these units. By creating and applying standards and guidelines, specified in this thesis there is the opportunity to greatly reduce: cost of costumer claims, ecological impact and risk of injuries. To achieve this: mapping of the processes and locating risk factors, archival studies, literature, Ishikawa mapping, a case study and interviews were performed. With the methods used, two main problem areas were found and investigated. Analyzing these two problem areas lead to the recommendations of standards and application of Standardized work.Syftet med det genomförda examensarbetet var att undersöka och analysera vilka effekter logistik och hantering haft på hållfastheten av lastningsbärare för att ta fram ett lösningsförslag på hur brott kan förebyggas. Från införda standarder och riktlinjer, presenterade i det här examensarbetet kan reklamationskostnader, ekologiska kostnader och skaderisker kraftigt minimeras. Processkartläggning och risk sökning, Arkiv- och litteraturstudier, Ishikawa- kartläggning, fallstudie och intervjuer genomfördes och användes för att få fram resultatet. Med de använda metoderna kunde två problemområden hittas och undersökas. Analysering av dessa problemområden ledde till en rekommendation om applicering av standardiserat arbete.
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Herold, F. W., and J. A. Kaiser. "ELIMINATION OF SIDELOBE RESPONSE." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/607377.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 26-29, 1998 / Town & Country Resort Hotel and Convention Center, San Diego, CaliforniaConventional phased arrays nominally sum the signals received by the elements prior to detection. By multiplying rather than summing signals received from pairs of elements, i.e., interferometer pairs, a set of Spatial Frequencies (SFs) is obtained. Obtaining the SFs requires employment of a multiple local oscillator technique. When summed, these spatial frequencies produce a single lobed (voltage) radiation pattern which, when passed through a biased detector, removes all sidelobes from the response at a small loss of desired signal power.
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Šklíbová, Veronika. "Posouzení informačního systému firmy a návrh změn." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233130.
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This master’s thesis deals with information system Nika Pharmacies. Based on the theoretical background and good familiarity with the running of the company, will analyze the current state of information system. The main part is practical, based on the analytical part. The aim of this thesis is to improve or change information system, which lead to improvement of the current situation and risk elimination.
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Navrátil, Martin. "Hodnocení ekonomického rizika investičního projektu z pohledu investora." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372173.
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The main goal of this thesis is to point out grave risks during the preparation phase of an investment plan from the investor's point of view. The preparation of construction investment plans will be introduced using the construction preparation models of the state-owned Česká pošta, a traditionally very experienced enterprise when it comes to capital construction projects. In the theoretical section the complete preparation of capital construction projects will be discussed. In the practical section I will present particular projects that weren't void of problems, and the causes will be determined. We will find out that these causes are not random, and present a permanent risk. In the closing section the measures for elimination of these risks will be presented.
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Krzyžanková, Šárka. "Vylučované položky v konsolidaci účetních závěrek při kapitálových akvizících a při přeměnách obchodních společností." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11385.
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This thesis consists of an analysis of intra-group relations that can occur during the transformation of companies and when the financial statements are consolidated. It also mentions the reasons why it is necessary to eliminate them. It shows the current view of International Financial Accounting Standards on this subject and its historical development. It takes into account the Czech business legislation, especially the accounting legislation in order to underline the importance of the elimination method over the duplicate items in their correct accounting value. The thesis goes through every individual variant with the aim to evaluate which would best fit the generally accepted principles of accounting and would show a fair view of intra-group transactions. It considers also the tax impact of assorted variants of elimination of intra-group relations.
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Sochor, Tomáš. "Eliminace úniků na DPH." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262939.
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This dissertation is about problems of tax evasion on VAT. The aim is to confirm hypothesis that subjects which are committing fraud on VAT have many of the identical characteristics. Another goal is to determine this identical characteristics.
The theoretical part of this dissertation contains introduction into VAT problematic with emphasis on carousel fraud, where are presented individual parts of carousel chain and approaches which administrators of tax are using.
In Analytical part of dissertation, which form a basis of this work, are analysed data from 50 real tax control. This data are analysed and searched for identical characteristics of VAT fraud. By using regression analysis is searched bond strength of this characteristics to amount of assessed tax.
In conclusion are evaluated results from analytical part of this dissertation.
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Jalůvková, Lenka. "Eliminace zkreslení obrazů duhovky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220862.
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This master`s thesis is focused on a suppression of a distorsion in iris images. The aim of this work is to study and describe existing degradation methods (1D motion blur, uniform 2D motion blur, Gaussian blur, atmospheric turbulence blur, and out of focus blur). Furthermore, these methods are implemented and tested on a set of images. Then, we designed methods for suppression of these distorsions - inverse filtration, Wiener filtration and iterative deconvolution. All of these methods were tested and evaluated. Based on the experimental results, we can conclude that the Wiener-filter restoration is the most accurate approach from our test set. It achieves the best results in both normal and iterative mode.
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Novotný, František. "Návrh eliminace prostojů elektroúdržby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222771.
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This thesis is focused on description, analysis and minimization of downtime periods related to electricity maintenance activities. In theoretical part various kinds of wasting are described, which can happen during the work of electrician. In the plant Ventily the most faulty machines were found out from analysis of records and appropriate solutions were proposed. In addition to this consecutive company profits were evaluated.
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Macháčková, Kristýna. "Eliminace akrylamidu v potravinách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216342.
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The diploma thesis deals with the Influence of the Enzyme L-asparagine and the Inorganic salts (NaCl, CaCl2, NaHCO3 and NH4HCO3) on the elimination of the acrylamide in food-stuffs and a simulated model cereal matrix. The acrylamide belongs to the probable carcinogenic compounds which is incipient in the course of thermal processing of food, which are rich in the reducing sugars and amino acids as L-asparagine. Because of L-asparagine is the natural component of cereals and simultaneously is dominant antecedent incipient acrylamide, the way of the elimination by enzyme L-asparaginase (or the combination of L-asparaginase and salt) leads to the reduced level of acrylamide in a final product. The L- asparagine and salts were used on food-stuffs and a simulated model cereal matrix. It was found that individual used substances (except for NH4HCO3) cause the reduction of acrylamide production even about 90 % without change in the sensory properties of final product.
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Tunklová, Vendula. "Eliminace rizika transferových cen." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10513.
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Following work focuses on the issue of transfer prices and evolution of the approach to such in a surveyed company in a spam of two years. In the first part, the author describes the status from the points of legislative changes and a common perception of transfer prices both in the Czech Republic and internationally. Second part relates to a specific condition in a surveyed company during authors bachelor studies and a third part describes the changes that had taken place in this company. The author focuses on the options of eliminating the risk of transfer prices by setting the set of inter-company guidelines. Next she is taking a more thorough look at the sale of goods, as it is the most common business relation between related parties. This work should be considered as a guide to a proper management of inter-company structure. It should help in determining a transfer pricing method and preparing a documentation related to transfer prices.
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Roddy, Kevin Martin. "Folk psychology, eliminative materialism and the intentional stance." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334639.
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Wernhard, Christoph. "Automated deduction for projection elimination /." Heidelberg : AKA, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9783898383240.
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Yang, Shuo. "Ammonia elimination from protonated nucleobases." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4977.
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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on May 27, 2009) Typescript. Includes bibliographical references.
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Sankar, Arvind 1976. "Smoothed analysis of Gaussian elimination." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28311.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2004.Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-60).
We present a smoothed analysis of Gaussian elimination, both with partial pivoting and without pivoting. Let A be any matrix and let A be a slight random perturbation of A. We prove that it is unlikely that A has large condition number. Using this result, we prove it is unlikely that A has large growth factor under Gaussian elimination without pivoting. By combining these results, we bound the smoothed precision needed to perform Gaussian elimination without pivoting. Our results improve the average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination without pivoting performed by Yeung and Chan (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 1997). We then extend the result on the growth factor to the case of partial pivoting, and present the first analysis of partial pivoting that gives a sub-exponential bound on the growth factor. In particular, we show that if the random perturbation is Gaussian with variance [sigma]², then the growth factor is bounded by (n/[sigma])[to the power of] (o log n) with very high probability.
by Arvind Sankar.
Ph.D.
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Schwartz, Jacob B. (Jacob Benjamin) 1975. "Eliminating intermediate lists in pH." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86511.
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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000.Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-92).
by Jacob B. Schwartz.
M.Eng.
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Liu, Yanping. "Elimination de nanoparticules d'effluents liquides." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0030/document.
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L'objectif de ce travail est de mettre au point une technique de séparation de nanoparticules de milieux liquides. L'étude bibliographique a montré l'étendue potentielle du problème environnemental et a dégagé une problématique industrielle immédiate, celle du rejet de nanosilice. Des tests de séparation par flottation sont menés sans additif, en présence de AlCl3, de CTAB, et en tentant de modifier la charge de surface des bulles. Ces essais ne sont pas très concluants. La flottation a pu être observée, mais uniquement quand l'additif a conduit à la création de flocs qui ont, eux, été flottés. Les résultats des tests avec additifs ont montré que l'interaction entre l'hétérocoagulation (flottation) et l'homocoagulation est très importante, conduisant à l'étude de la coagulation sous l'effet d'AlCl3, puis du CTAB. Les résultats ont mis en évidence des mécanismes de coagulation complexes, car la taille des particules joue un rôle important. Pour chaque phénomène observé, un mécanisme a été proposé, en essayant de relier les observations à la modélisation des mécanismes d'agrégation. Du point de vue du procédé de séparation, la coagulation, suivie d'une sédimentation, permet de séparer les nanoparticules de silice avec une efficacité remarquable (diminution de 99% de la turbidité)The objective of this work is to develop a technique for separating nanoparticles from liquid media. The literature has shown the potential hazard of nanoparticules and a large quantity of the nanosilica release has been entering in water resources. Tests flotation separations are carried out without additive, in the presence of AlCl3, CTAB, and trying to change the surface charge of the bubbles. These tests are not very conclusive. Flotation has been observed, but only when the additive has led to the formation of flocs which have themselves been floated. The results of tests with additives showed that the interaction between heterocoagulation (flotation) and homocoagulation is very important, leading to the study of coagulation under the effect of AlCl3 and CTAB. The results revealed complex mechanisms of coagulation, because the particle size plays an important role. For each observed phenomenon, a mechanism has been proposed, trying to link the observations to modeling mechanisms of aggregation. From the standpoint of the separation process, coagulation followed by sedimentation to separate the silica nanoparticles with remarkable efficiency (decrease of 99% of the turbidity)
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Arnaudiès, Jean-Marie. "Elimination et theorie de galois." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30090.
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La these comporte une introduction et trois chapitres. L'introduction est consacree aux resultants ordinaires, et contient une preuve effective du theoreme des zeros de hilbert, par elimination successive a la kronecker. Au premier chapitre, on expose la theorie de hurwitz des ideaux d'inertie, puis a partir de la notion de mineur de macaulay, on donne une version affinee du theoreme principal de l'elimination; enfin on etudie en detail les ideaux d'inergie generiques. Au second chapitre, on definit le resultant de polynomes a plusieurs variables; on en donne des proprietes arithmetiques et algebriques, notamment la complete irreductivilite. Au point general de l'hypersurface resultant, on construit le zero commun; on en deduit des chaines maximales d'ideaux premiers aboutissant a l'ideal d'elimination generique. On decrit un algorithme potentiellement effectif pour analyser les composantes irreductibles, leur dimension et leur degre, d'un ensemble algebrique ferme affine sur un corps algebriquement clos. Au troisieme chapitre, on definit une extension algebrique finie associee au theoreme de bezout generique sur les ensembles finis de points obtenus par intersection d'hypersurfaces projectives dans un espace projectif de dimension finie. Dans cette extension, on calcule la norme et le noyau de la trace, ce qui conduit a la formule de poisson-perron et a la formule d'euler-jacobi a plusieurs variables. On exprime completement la trace a l'aide de mineurs a macaulay lors les hypersurfaces sont d'egal degre
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Vizcaíno, Pedro Francisco Valencia. "Some uses of cut elimination." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.713880.
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This thesis is mainly about Proof Theory. It can be thought of as Proof Theory in the sense of Hilbert, Gentzen, Schutte, Buchholz, Rathjen, and in general what could be called the German school, but it is also influenced by many other branches, of which the bibliography might give an idea. Intuitionism and other philosophical approaches to mathematics are also an important part of what is studied, but the Leitmotif of this thesis is Cut Elimination. The first part of the thesis is concerned with countable coded ω-models of Bar Induction. In this part we work from a reverse mathematics point of view. A study for an ordinal analysis of the theory of Bar Induction (BI) is carried out, and the equivalence between the statement that every set is contained in an co-model of this theory (BI) and the well-ordering principle VX[W0(3E) WO(6x)] which says that if X is a well-ordering, then so is its Bachmann-Howard relativisation, is proven. This is a new result as far as we know, and, we hope, an important one. In the second part of the thesis we shift our viewpoint and consider intuitionistic logic and intuitionistic geometric theories. We show that geometric derivability in classical infinitary logic implies derivability in intuitionistic infinitary logic. Again, our main tool is Cut Elimination. Next, we present investigations regarding minimal logic and classical logical principles, and give a precise classification of excluded middle, ex falso, and double negation elimination. Other themes and roads are possible and, the author feels, important, but time limitations as well as a sickly and utterly daft adherence to deadlines did not permit him to carry out these studies in full. It is quite shameful.
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Budd, Chris. "Data Protection and Data Elimination." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/596395.
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ITC/USA 2015 Conference Proceedings / The Fifty-First Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 26-29, 2015 / Bally's Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NVData security is becoming increasingly important in all areas of storage. The news services frequently have stories about lost or stolen storage devices and the panic it causes. Data security in an SSD usually involves two components: data protection and data elimination. Data protection includes passwords to protect against unauthorized access and encryption to protect against recovering data from the flash chips. Data elimination includes erasing the encryption key and erasing the flash. Telemetry applications frequently add requirements such as write protection, external erase triggers, and overwriting the flash after the erase. This presentation will review these data security features.
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Choe, Chung. "The Outcomes of Policies Designed to Eliminate Discrimination." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195490.
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My dissertation offers three empirical studies of the outcomes following public policy changes designed to reduce the impact of discrimination. The first two chapters focus on the migration of black South Africans soon after the notorious apartheid policies of the South African government were eliminated in the early 1990s. The last chapter of my thesis touches another anti-discrimination policy, the American with Disabilities Act of 1990.Chapter 1 investigates the impact of internal migration on the human capital redistribution within South Africa. As apartheid was being dismantled, new opportunities for movement opened up to black workers, leading to a surge in internal migration. The empirical analysis shows that individuals prefer localities with higher expected log wages regardless of their educations and skills. Second, over the study period, brain drain arose among blacks within South Africa: the share of people with high school education rose in areas that had originally had more people with high school educations.Chapter 2 studies the impact of family migration on women's employment status in South Africa as apartheid was being dismantled. Black women in migrating households with both spouses were more likely to be unemployed than in nonmigrant households. Moreover, the initial negative relationship between migration and employment in a new area for white spouses of migrants was eliminated within 2 years, while black spouses of migrants experienced higher levels of unemployment relative to nonmigrants over a more extended period.Chapter 3 examines the changes in the Oaxaca decomposition measures of labor market discrimination for individuals with disabilities before and after the passage of the ADA. The results indicate that the employment and wage gaps between the disabled and the non-disabled have risen sharply over time, both before and after the passage of the ADA. Most of the rise prior to the ADA was attributable to a rise in differences that cannot be explained with measurable factors. Nearly all of the rises in the gaps after the introduction of the ADA, however, are attributable to factors that can be measured. The unexplained differential has held relatively constant during that period.
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Marková, Lucie. "Vliv přídavných látek na obsah akrylamidu v tepelně opracovaných potravinách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216464.
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Acrylamide is an undesirable carcinogenic component of thermally processed foods being formed from reducing saccharides and asparagine. In this work, the effect of ammonium and sodium raising agents themselves or in their combination with L-asparaginase enzyme catalyzing the conversion of asparagine into aspartic acid resulting in the reduction of acrylamide in gingerbreads was studied. Also, the influence of selected inorganic salts on the content of acrylamide in a model matrix simulating a composition of cereal products was observed. Simultaneously, the impact of these salts on activity of L-asparaginase was examined to find optimal conditions for its application in cereal technology. Based on experiments it was found, that addition of L-asparaginase reduces acrylamide content by 40 % while inorganic salts addition decreases acrylamide content in the range of 30 - 99 % when the most effective compounds were NH4Cl and CaCl2.
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Marešová, Marcela. "Pokročilé úpravy obrazu pro aplikace rozpoznávání 2D obličeje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237238.
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This work deals with image enhacements technology for 2D faces.. Describes methods of image processing, which are used in the proposed methods. These methods eliminate inhomogeneous lighting and shadows in the face. It also suggests the detector face, which is used as input for the method to eliminate shadows.
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Novotný, Jiří. "Eliminace zápachu na stokové síti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372299.
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The diploma thesis focusses on the elimination of odor in the sewer system. Firstly, the paper contains the research in problematics of the origin, control and risks of the hydrogen sulfide for humans as well as for the sewer system. Secondly, the paper describes methods for hydrogen sulfide removal from water, air and in addition to that the selected sorbents are described in detail. Practical part deals with sorbent testing for hydrogen sulfide removal in laboratory environment. The practical part also follows up the odor in the particular area through sorption on sewer filters. From the measured data and from the results of the laboratory analyzes the consequences of the odor are evaluated and recommendations for the operator are presented.
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Bruggeman, Karla E. "The effects of elimination and non-elimination games on physical activity and psychosocial responses in children." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/747.
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Lakhal, Anen [Verfasser]. "Elimination in Operator Algebras / Anen Lakhal." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1059428962/34.
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Schwöbel, Frank. "Execution and elimination of apoptotic cells." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965885003.
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Bell, Kathryn Emma. "Advances in the retro-Cope elimination." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307744.
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Cleator, Edward. "Applications of the reverse Cope elimination." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250235.
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Amyes, T. L. "Mechanisms of carboxyl-activated elimination reactions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383698.
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Emiris, Ioannis Z. "Sparse elimination and applications in kinematics /." Berkeley, CA US : Univ. of California at Berkeley, 1994. http://www-sop.inria.fr/saga/personnel/Ioannis.Emiris/index.html.
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Ivashechkin, Pavel. "Elimination organischer Spurenstoffe aus kommunalem Abwasser." Aachen : Ges. zur Förderung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft an der RWTH Aachen, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015644505&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
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Azouit, Rémi. "Elimination adiabatique pour systèmes quantiques ouverts." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEM008/document.
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Cette thèse traite du problème de la réduction de modèle pour les systèmes quantiquesouverts possédant différentes échelles de temps, également connu sous le nom d’éliminationadiabatique. L’objectif est d’obtenir une méthode générale d’élimination adiabatiqueassurant la structure quantique du modèle réduit.On considère un système quantique ouvert, décrit par une équation maîtresse deLindblad possédant deux échelles de temps, la dynamique rapide faisant converger lesystème vers un état d’équilibre. Les systèmes associés à un état d’équilibre unique ouune variété d’états d’équilibre ("decoherence-free space") sont considérés. La dynamiquelente est traitée comme une perturbation. En utilisant la séparation des échelles de temps,on développe une nouvelle technique d’élimination adiabatique pour obtenir, à n’importequel ordre, le modèle réduit décrivant les variables lentes. Cette méthode, basée sur undéveloppement asymptotique et la théorie géométrique des perturbations singulières, assureune bonne interprétation physique du modèle réduit au second ordre en exprimant ladynamique réduite sous une forme de Lindblad et la paramétrisation définissant la variétélente dans une forme de Kraus (préservant la trace et complètement positif). On obtientainsi des formules explicites, pour calculer le modèle réduit jusqu’au second ordre, dans lecas des systèmes composites faiblement couplés, de façon Hamiltonienne ou en cascade;des premiers résultats au troisième ordre sont présentés. Pour les systèmes possédant unevariété d’états d’équilibre, des formules explicites pour calculer le modèle réduit jusqu’ausecond ordre sont également obtenuesThis thesis addresses the model reduction problem for open quantum systems with differenttime-scales, also called adiabatic elimination. The objective is to derive a generic adiabaticelimination technique preserving the quantum structure for the reduced model.We consider an open quantum system, described by a Lindblad master equation withtwo time-scales, where the fast time-scale drives the system towards an equilibrium state.The cases of a unique steady state and a manifold of steady states (decoherence-free space)are considered. The slow dynamics is treated as a perturbation. Using the time-scaleseparation, we developed a new adiabatic elimination technique to derive at any orderthe reduced model describing the slow variables. The method, based on an asymptoticexpansion and geometric singular perturbation theory, ensures the physical interpretationof the reduced second-order model by giving the reduced dynamics in a Lindblad formand the mapping defining the slow manifold as a completely positive trace-preserving map(Kraus map) form. We give explicit second-order formulas, to compute the reduced model,for composite systems with weak - Hamiltonian or cascade - coupling between the twosubsystems and preliminary results on the third order. For systems with decoherence-freespace, explicit second order formulas are as well derived
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LIMA, GUILHERME AUGUSTO FERREIRA. "ELIMINATING REDUNDANCIES FROM NCL EDTV PROFILE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18585@1.
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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICOA implementação de uma máquina de apresentação NCL, ou formatador, e uma tarefa complexa. Essa complexidade decorre, principalmente, da distância semântica que existe entre os documentos NCL, especificações declarativas de alto-nível, e as API que o formatador utiliza para apresentá-los, em geral imperativas e de baixo-nível. Quanto maior a distância, maior a complexidade do mapeamento e, consequentemente, da sua implementação que tende a ser ineciente e não-confiável. Este trabalho apresenta um novo perfil para a linguagem NCL, chamado NCL Raw, que elimina as redundâncias do EDTV | o principal perfil da NCL 3.0 | e, de certa forma, aproxima os documentos da máquina. O perfil Raw captura apenas os conceitos essenciais do EDTV que por sua vez podem ser usados para simular a linguagem completa. Ou seja, podemos usar o Raw como uma linguagem intermediária mais simples para a qual documentos EDTV podem ser convertidos antes de serem apresentados. Esta dissertação discute as possíveis arquiteturas para conversores NCL e apresenta uma implementacão de um conversor de documentos (EDTV para Raw).
The implementation of a NCL presentation engine, or formatter, is a complex task. This complexity is mainly due to the semantic distance between NCL documents, high-level declarative specifications, and the API used by the formatter to present them, in most cases low-level and imperative. The greater the distance, the greater is the complexity of this mapping and, consequently, of its implementation, which is more likely to become ineficient and bug-prone. This work presents a new NCL profile, called NCL Raw, which eliminates most of the redundancies present in EDTV | the main profile of NCL 3.0 | and, in a certain way, reduces the distance between the documents and the machine. Raw profile captures only EDTV s essential concepts, which in turn can be used to simulate the whole language defined by EDTV itself. In other words, we can use the Raw profile as a simpler intermediate language to which EDTV documents can be converted before being presented. This dissertation discusses alternative architectures for NCL converters and presents the implementation of a document converter (from EDTV to Raw).
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Palacios, B. Simón. "Estructura y defensa del materialismo eliminativo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109784.
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Este trabajo se divide en dos grandes bloques: 1) Se analiza el argumento del materialismo eliminativo y se establecen los supuestos fundamentales necesarios al mismo. Además se organizan algunas objeciones al eliminativismo atendiendo a qué supuestos enfrentan (o deberían enfrentar) directamente. Finalmente se trata una clase especial de objeciones contra el materialismo eliminativo. 2) Se critican tres programas en filosofía de la mente (conductismo filosófico, teoría de la identidad y funcionalismo) desde el materialismo eliminativo y suponiendo como criterio general de crítica –propiamente eliminativista- la consistencia de estos programas con el dualismo. Finalmente se bosqueja un problema epistemológico general implicado en varios de los temas tratados con anterioridad.
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Teichmann, Fabian M. "Eliminating bribery - an incentive-based approach." Universität Leipzig, 2018. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32048.
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This article discusses the potential role of incentive systems in combating bribery. In particular,
it uses an agency theory approach to show how a combination of bonus and malus
payments could help to eliminate bribery in multinational corporations. Expert interviews
with 35 anti-bribery specialists from Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland
were conducted and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. It was found that employees
should be rewarded for both productivity and compliance. In addition, performance
should be measured in a matrix and whistleblowers should receive a bonus for reporting
undesired behavior. Conversely, significant risks associated with incentives for whistleblowing
were also identified. Whilst the empirical findings focus on Europe, their implications
could be applied globally.
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Chambrin, Hélène. "Elimination des déchets d'activités de soins." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P123.
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Hong, Hoon. "Improvements in CAD-based quantifier elimination /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487684245468432.
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