Journal articles: 'Eliminatie'

1

Sauer, Tom. "De eliminatie van kernwapens: de rol van raketafweersystemen." Res Publica 54, no. 1 (January 2012): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/rp/048647002012054001008.

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van Dijk, Marleen, and Joost P. H. Drenth. "Op weg naar hepatitis C-eliminatie in Nederland." Bijblijven 34, no. 7 (July 27, 2018): 558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12414-018-0332-4.

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Janssens, S., S. Dupont, and M. Hesta. "Voedselallergie: een kwelling voor mens en dier." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 85, no. 2 (April 28, 2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v85i2.16347.

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Voedselallergie is een veel voorkomend probleem, zowel bij huisdieren als bij de mens. Zo wordt in de diergeneeskunde vaak voedselallergie vastgesteld bij de hond. Verschillende allergenen, zoals vlees, eieren en melk, worden aangeduid als boosdoener bij de hond en soms wordt er kruisreactiviteit gezien tussen verschillende allergenen. Bij de mens zijn vooral pinda’s, noten en koemelk bekend als veelvoorkomende antigenen. De symptomen variëren zowel bij de hond als bij de mens van huidklachten tot gastro-intestinale symptomen. De diagnosestelling van voedselallergie bij de hond gebeurt het beste door middel van een testdieet, bestaande uit twee fasen: de eliminatie- en provocatiefase. Andere testen, zoals de intradermale huidtest, serologie, de basofieldegranulatietest en gastroscopische voedselovergevoeligheidstest zijn ook beschikbaar. Echter, deze testen geven vaak weinig betrouwbare resultaten. De behandeling van voedselallergie berust in de eerste plaats op de eliminatie van het allergeen in de voeding. Dit kan eventueel worden aangevuld met medicatie, zoals corticosteroïden en antihistaminica.

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Nelissen-Vrancken, H. J. M. G. "Protonpompremmers vertragen de eliminatie uit plasma van methotrexaat bij hoge doseringen." Medisch-Farmaceutische Mededelingen 47, no. 6 (June 2009): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03079977.

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Janssens, P. M. W. "De Wet donorgegevens kunstmatige bevruchting: eliminatie van een probleem, maar dilemma’s blijven." Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidsrecht 29, no. 5 (May 2005): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03056157.

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De Ridder, W. P. "Operationeel risicomanagement: meer dan alleen compliance." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 81, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.81.16324.

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Operationeel risicomanagement staat hoog op de agenda van ondernemingen, wetgevers en toezichthouders, meestal vanuit een compliance en risicobeperkend perspectief. Uit het hier beschreven (actie)onderzoek bij een grote Nederlandse verzekeraar komt naar voren dat risicomanagement ook andere toegevoegde waarde kan hebben voor de onderneming: verbetering van efficiency en kwaliteit en een beter imago bij kredietbeoordelaars, aandeelhouders en klanten. Goed risicomanagement leidt niet tot de totale eliminatie van risico of een auditexplosie, maar tot het bewust nemen van risico in verhouding tot de ondernemingsdoelstellingen.

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Smith, David L., Justin M. Cohen, Christinah Chiyaka, Geoffrey Johnston, Peter W. Gething, Roly Gosling, Caroline O. Buckee, Ramanan Laxminarayan, Simon I. Hay, and Andrew J. Tatem. "A sticky situation: the unexpected stability of malaria elimination." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368, no. 1623 (August 5, 2013): 20120145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0145.

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Malaria eradication involves eliminating malaria from every country where transmission occurs. Current theory suggests that the post-elimination challenges of remaining malaria-free by stopping transmission from imported malaria will have onerous operational and financial requirements. Although resurgent malaria has occurred in a majority of countries that tried but failed to eliminate malaria, a review of resurgence in countries that successfully eliminated finds only four such failures out of 50 successful programmes. Data documenting malaria importation and onwards transmission in these countries suggests malaria transmission potential has declined by more than 50-fold (i.e. more than 98%) since before elimination. These outcomes suggest that elimination is a surprisingly stable state. Elimination's ‘stickiness’ must be explained either by eliminating countries starting off qualitatively different from non-eliminating countries or becoming different once elimination was achieved. Countries that successfully eliminated were wealthier and had lower baseline endemicity than those that were unsuccessful, but our analysis shows that those same variables were at best incomplete predictors of the patterns of resurgence. Stability is reinforced by the loss of immunity to disease and by the health system's increasing capacity to control malaria transmission after elimination through routine treatment of cases with antimalarial drugs supplemented by malaria outbreak control. Human travel patterns reinforce these patterns; as malaria recedes, fewer people carry malaria from remote endemic areas to remote areas where transmission potential remains high. Establishment of an international resource with backup capacity to control large outbreaks can make elimination stickier, increase the incentives for countries to eliminate, and ensure steady progress towards global eradication. Although available evidence supports malaria elimination's stickiness at moderate-to-low transmission in areas with well-developed health systems, it is not yet clear if such patterns will hold in all areas. The sticky endpoint changes the projected costs of maintaining elimination and makes it substantially more attractive for countries acting alone, and it makes spatially progressive elimination a sensible strategy for a malaria eradication endgame.

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den Hollander, Gert-Peter. "Ongerealiseerde resultaten op transacties met deelnemingen: niet elimineren maar verwerken als minderheidsbelang." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 94, no. 9/10 (October 21, 2020): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.94.50769.

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Verslaggevingsstelsels schrijven voor dat ongerealiseerde resultaten op transacties met deelnemingen moeten worden geëlimineerd. Dit artikel bespreekt de methodes in drie verslaggevingsstelsels (Titel 9, IFRS en US GAAP) voor de eliminatie van ongerealiseerde resultaten, en de bezwaren die daarbij kunnen worden onderkend. De thans voorgeschreven methodes geven de economische realiteit van dergelijke transacties slechts gefragmenteerd weer. Dit artikel stelt een alternatieve methode voor die tegemoetkomt aan de geïdentificeerde bezwaren, en de economische realiteit beter weergeeft, door ongerealiseerde resultaten niet te elimineren, maar te beschouwen als minderheidsbelang, en mutaties te verwerken via de bestemming van het resultaat.

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9

Jegathesan, V. "GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED SOLUTION IN PWM CONVERTER SWITCHING FOR VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER FEEDING AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 27, no. 2 (November 21, 2017): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.251.

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This paper presents an efficient and reliable Genetic Algorithm based solution for Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) switching pattern. This method eliminates considerable amount of lower order line voltage harmonics in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverter. Determination of pulse pattern for the elimination of some lower order harmonics of a PWM inverter necessitates solving a system of nonlinear transcendental equations. Genetic Algorithm is used to solve nonlinear transcendental equations for PWM-SHE. Many methods are available to eliminate the higher order harmonics and it can be easily removed. But the greatest challenge is to eliminate the lower order harmonics and this is successfully achieved using Genetic Algorithm without using Dual transformer. Simulations using MATLABTM and Powersim with experimental results are carried out to validate the solution. The experimental results show that the harmonics up to 13th were totally eliminated.

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Jegathesan, V. "Genetic algorithm based solution in pwm converter switching for voltage source inverter feeding an induction motor drive." ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development 26, no. 2 (November 27, 2017): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/ajstd.321.

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This paper presents an efficient and reliable Genetic Algorithm based solution for Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) switching pattern. This method eliminates considerable amount of lower order line voltage harmonics in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) inverter. Determination of pulse pattern for the elimination of some lower order harmonics of a PWM inverter necessitates solving a system of nonlinear transcendental equations. Genetic Algorithm is used to solve nonlinear transcendental equations for PWM-SHE. Many methods are available to eliminate the higher order harmonics and it can be easily removed. But the greatest challenge is to eliminate the lower order harmonics and this is successfully achieved using Genetic Algorithm without using Dual transformer. Simulations using MATLABTM and Powersim with experimental results are carried out to validate the solution. The experimental results show that the harmonics up to 13th were totally eliminated.

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11

Zou, Min, Joshua Dayan, and Itzhak Green. "Feasibility of Contact Elimination of a Mechanical Face Seal Through Clearance Adjustment." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 122, no. 3 (May 15, 2000): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1287239.

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The feasibility of eliminating contact in a noncontacting flexibly mounted rotor (FMR) mechanical face seal is studied. The approach for contact elimination is based on a parametric study using FMR seal dynamics. Through clearance adjustment it is possible to reduce the maximum normalized relative misalignment between seal faces and, therefore, eliminate seal face contact. Clearance is measured by proximity probes and varied through a pneumatic adjustment mechanism. Contact is determined phenomenologically from pattern recognition of probe signals and their power spectrum densities as well as angular misalignment orbit plots, all calculated and displayed in real-time. The contact elimination strategy is experimentally investigated for various values of stator misalignment and initial rotor misalignment. Contrary to intuition but compliant with the parametric study, the experimental results show that for the seal under consideration contact can be eliminated through clearance reduction. [S0742-4795(00)01503-9]

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12

Avirajamanjula, P., and P. Palanivel. "Corroboration of Normalized Least Mean Square Based Adaptive Selective Current Harmonic Elimination in Voltage Source Inverter using DSP Processor." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v6.i1.pp178-184.

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A direct Selective current harmonic elimination pulse width modulation technique is proposed for induction motor drive fed from voltage source inverter. The developed adaptive filtering algorithm for the selective current harmonic elimination in a three phase Voltage Source Inverter is a direct method to improve the line current quality of the Voltage Source Inverter base drive at any load condition. The self-adaptive algorithm employed has the capability of managing the time varying nature of load (current). The proposed Normalized Least Mean Squares algorithm based scheme eliminates the selected dominant harmonics in load current using only the knowledge of the frequencies to be eliminated. The algorithm is simulated using Matlab/Simulink tool for a three-phase Voltage Source Inverter to eliminate the fifth and seventh harmonics. The system performance is analyzed based on the simulation results considering total harmonic distortion, magnitude of eliminated harmonics and harmonic spectrum. The corroboration is done in the designed Voltage Source Inverter feeding induction motor using digital signal processor-TMS320L2812.The developed algorithm is transferred to digital signal processor using VisSim<sup>TM</sup> software.

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13

Van Hoey, C., W. Van den Broeck, S. Prims, S. Van Cruchten, C. Van Ginneken, and C. Casteleyn. "Lymfoom van het mucosa-geassocieerde lymfoïde weefsel." Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 85, no. 3 (June 29, 2016): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v85i3.16339.

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In deze literatuurstudie wordt een overzicht gegeven van de huidige kennis van MALT-lymfoom bij de mens en wordt er waar mogelijk aandacht besteed aan het voorkomen van het letsel in de diergeneeskunde. Lymfomen van het mucosa-geassocieerde lymfoïde weefsel (MALT) kunnen ontstaan na inductie van immunologisch weefsel in slijmvliezen. De kennis van deze tumoren is in de diergeneeskunde echter beperkt tot de relatie tussen het gastrische MALT-lymfoom en helicobacterinfecties bij de kat. De vermoedelijke diagnose is gebaseerd op de symptomatologie, zoals braken en anorexia, en de histologie van gastrische biopten. In de humane geneeskunde zijn immunohistochemisch onderzoek en in situ hybridisatie diagnostisch. Behandelingsopties bij de kat bestaan uit de eliminatie van de bacteriële infectie en chirurgie. Bij de mens is chemo-, radiatie- en antistoffentherapie ook mogelijk. De prognose is bij de mens meestal gunstig, maar bij de kat is ze afhankelijk van eventuele complicerende factoren, zoals infectie met het feliene leukemievirus.

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14

Hendricks, Perry. "Eliminating Eliminative Materialism." International Journal of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities 6, no. 1 (May 29, 2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7710/2155-4838.1121.

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Timoshevskiy, Vladimir A., Nataliya Y. Timoshevskaya, and Jeramiah J. Smith. "Germline-Specific Repetitive Elements in Programmatically Eliminated Chromosomes of the Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)." Genes 10, no. 10 (October 22, 2019): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10100832.

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The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is one of few vertebrate species known to reproducibly eliminate large fractions of its genome during normal embryonic development. This germline-specific DNA is lost in the form of large fragments, including entire chromosomes, and available evidence suggests that DNA elimination acts as a permanent silencing mechanism that prevents the somatic expression of a specific subset of “germline” genes. However, reconstruction of eliminated regions has proven to be challenging due to the complexity of the lamprey karyotype. We applied an integrative approach aimed at further characterization of the large-scale structure of eliminated segments, including: (1) in silico identification of germline-enriched repeats; (2) mapping the chromosomal location of specific repetitive sequences in germline metaphases; and (3) 3D DNA/DNA-hybridization to embryonic lagging anaphases, which permitted us to both verify the specificity of elements to physically eliminated chromosomes and characterize the subcellular organization of these elements during elimination. This approach resulted in the discovery of several repetitive elements that are found exclusively on the eliminated chromosomes, which subsequently permitted the identification of 12 individual chromosomes that are programmatically eliminated during early embryogenesis. The fidelity and specificity of these highly abundant sequences, their distinctive patterning in eliminated chromosomes, and subcellular localization in elimination anaphases suggest that these sequences might contribute to the specific targeting of chromosomes for elimination or possibly in molecular interactions that mediate their decelerated poleward movement in chromosome elimination anaphases, isolation into micronuclei and eventual degradation.

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Giel, P. W., J. R. Sirbaugh, I. Lopez, and G. J. Van Fossen. "Three-Dimensional Navier–Stokes Analysis and Redesign of an Imbedded Bellmouth Nozzle in a Turbine Cascade Inlet Section." Journal of Turbomachinery 118, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2836699.

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Experimental measurements in the inlet of a transonic turbine blade cascade showed unacceptable pitchwise flow nonuniformity. A three-dimensional, Navier–Stokes computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the imbedded bellmouth inlet in the facility was performed to identify and eliminate the source of the flow nonuniformity. The blockage and acceleration effects of the blades were accounted for by specifying a periodic static pressure exit condition interpolated from a separate three-dimensional Navier–Stokes CFD solution of flow around a single blade in an infinite cascade. Calculations of the original inlet geometry showed total pressure loss regions consistent in strength and location to experimental measurements. The results indicate that the distortions were caused by a pair of streamwise vortices that originated as a result of the interaction of the flow with the imbedded bellmouth. Computations were performed for an inlet geometry that eliminated the imbedded bellmouth by bridging the region between it and the upstream wall. This analysis indicated that eliminating the imbedded bellmouth nozzle also eliminates the pair of vortices, resulting in a flow with much greater pitchwise uniformity. Measurements taken with an installed redesigned inlet verify that the flow nonuniformity has indeed been eliminated.

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Kouser, Hina V., Fatima Khan, Ayesha Tehseen, Mohd Nayab, and Abdul Nasir Ansari. "Understanding the concept of Purgation (Ishal) in Unani Medicine: A Review." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 2 (March 15, 2021): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i2.4584.

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The theory of humours (akhlat) is one of the fundamental pillars of the Unani System of Medicine (USM). The concept of health and disease depends on the quality (kaifiyat) and quantity (kammiyat) of humour (khilt). Health (sehat) lasts when humours remain in equilibrium and the main determinant of health is the balance in six essential factors (asbab-e-sittah zarooriya). These factors are highly modifiable and deviation in any of them leads to disequilibrium in humours either qualitatively or quantitatively which ultimately manifests in the form of the disease. Elimination (istifragh) of these morbid humours from the body becomes mandatory to treat the diseases or to restore health. One of the effective methods of elimination is purgation (ishal). It is a method by which morbid humours from the body are eliminated through the anal route. Before the elimination of any pathological humour especially in chronic diseases, it is mandatory to make the humour easily eliminable. This process of making the pathological humour eliminable is known as concoction (nuzj). The process of concoction is a regular and continuous process of the tabiyat (mediatrix naturae) of the body. In case of a minor deviation in humour, tabiyat itself eliminates it from the body after concoction. When the causative pathological humours are in abundance or grossly deviated from normalcy, tabiyat needs help from outside the body. This help of tabiyat can be done with some humour specific drugs which are known as concoctive medicines (munzij advia). Once, the humours become eliminable, the process of evacuation can be started. Classical Unani literature and published papers were explored to find the rationale of purgation therapy. Purgation is found to be advisable in the treatment of many chronic diseases. Tabiyat is the ultimate healer in the body and purgation helps it to overcome the diseases. Keywords: Istifragh; Munzij; Nuzj; Akhlat; Humours; Concoction

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Borrego-Pinto, Joana, Kálmán Somogyi, Matthia A. Karreman, Julia König, Thomas Müller-Reichert, Mónica Bettencourt-Dias, Pierre Gönczy, Yannick Schwab, and Péter Lénárt. "Distinct mechanisms eliminate mother and daughter centrioles in meiosis of starfish oocytes." Journal of Cell Biology 212, no. 7 (March 21, 2016): 815–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201510083.

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Centriole elimination is an essential process that occurs in female meiosis of metazoa to reset centriole number in the zygote at fertilization. How centrioles are eliminated remains poorly understood. Here we visualize the entire elimination process live in starfish oocytes. Using specific fluorescent markers, we demonstrate that the two older, mother centrioles are selectively removed from the oocyte by extrusion into polar bodies. We show that this requires specific positioning of the second meiotic spindle, achieved by dynein-driven transport, and anchorage of the mother centriole to the plasma membrane via mother-specific appendages. In contrast, the single daughter centriole remaining in the egg is eliminated before the first embryonic cleavage. We demonstrate that these distinct elimination mechanisms are necessary because if mother centrioles are artificially retained, they cannot be inactivated, resulting in multipolar zygotic spindles. Thus, our findings reveal a dual mechanism to eliminate centrioles: mothers are physically removed, whereas daughters are eliminated in the cytoplasm, preparing the egg for fertilization.

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Schlegel, S. "Operational Results of Waste Water Treatment Plants with Biological N and N Elimination." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 4-5 (February 1, 1992): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0501.

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To an ever-increasing degree, it is nowadays demanded of treatment plants that they eliminate nitrogen and phosphorus from the waste water. Of the 81 treatment plants operated by the Lippeverband, a large number even now eliminate nitrogen although the percentage eliminated is still not optimal since, until recently, N elimination was still predominantly considered from the point of view of economy and stabilization of the degradation process. A further increase is definitely possible by means of an improved process and control technology. Phosphorus elimination can also be largely effected biologically. One of the plants provided with denitrification stages was appropriately retrofitted for this process. The results after two years of operation show that an optimum treatment efficiency can be achieved with a plant of this type.

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PAUL, PRABASAJ, and DANIEL C. MATTIS. "EXTINCTION OF SPIN INTERACTIONS IN THE 2D KONDO LATTICE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 24 (October 30, 1995): 3199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295001221.

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A two-dimensional Kondo lattice with inter-site interaction is studied using a canonical transformation to eliminate interactions. Our approach is patterned on Bardeen and Pines' elimination of electron–phonon interaction. It is shown that interactions are eliminated at nonzero temperatures in the thermodynamic limit, in a manner differing radically from the case of phonons.

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Taleb, Rachid, M’hamed Helaimi, Djilali Benyoucef, and Zinelaabidine Boudjema. "Genetic Algorithm Application in Asymmetrical 9-Level Inverter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 7, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v7.i2.pp521-530.

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Selective harmonic elimination (SHE) has been a widely researched alternative to traditional PWM techniques. This paper presents the selective harmonic elimination of a uniform step asymmetrical multilevel inverter (USAMI) using genetic algorithm (GA) which eliminates specified higher order harmonics while maintaining the required fundamental voltage. This technique can be applied to USAMI with any number of levels. As an example, in this paper a 9-level USAMI is considered and the optimum switching angles are calculated to eliminate the 5th, 7th and 11th harmonics.

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Erama, Rahman, and Retantyo Wardoyo. "Modifikasi Algoritma Genetika untuk Penyelesaian Permasalahan Penjadwalan Pelajaran Sekolah." IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) 10, no. 1 (July 31, 2014): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.6539.

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AbstrakModifikasi Algoritma Genetika pada penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan-temuan para peneliti sebelumnya tentang kelemahan Algoritma Genetika. Temuan-temuan yang dimakasud terkait proses crossover sebagai salah satu tahapan terpenting dalam Algoritma Genetika dinilai tidak menjamin solusi yang lebih baik oleh beberapa peneliti. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan oleh beberapa peneliti sebelumnya, maka penelitian ini akan mencoba memodifikasi Algoritma Genetika dengan mengeliminasi proses crossover yang menjadi inti permasalahan dari beberapa peneliti tersebut. Eliminasi proses crossover ini diharapkan melahirkan algoritma yang lebih efektif sebagai alternative untuk penyelesaian permasalahan khususnya penjadwalan pelajaran sekolah.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Memodifikasi Algoritma Genetika menjadi algoritma alternatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penjadwalan sekolah, sehingga diharapkan terciptanya algoritma alternatif ini bisa menjadi tambahan referensi bagi para peneliti untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penjadwalan lainnya.Algoritma hasil modifikasi yang mengeliminasi tahapan crossover pada algoritma genetika ini mampu memberikan performa 3,06% lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma genetika sederhana dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan penjadwalan sekolah. Kata kunci—algoritma genetika, penjadwalan sekolah, eliminasi crossover AbstractModified Genetic Algorithm in this study was based on the findings of previous researchers about the weakness of Genetic Algorithms. crossover as one of the most important stages in the Genetic Algorithms considered not guarantee a better solution by several researchers. Based on the findings by previous researchers, this research will try to modify the genetic algorithm by eliminating crossover2 which is the core problem of several researchers. Elimination crossover is expected to create a more effective algorithm as an alternative to the settlement issue in particular scheduling school.This study is intended to modify the genetic algorithm into an algorithm that is more effective as an alternative to solve the problems of school scheduling. So expect the creation of this alternative algorithm could be an additional resource for researchers to solve other scheduling problems.Modified algorithm that eliminates the crossover phase of the genetic algorithm is able to provide 2,30% better performance than standard genetic algorithm in solving scheduling problems school. Keywords—Genetic Algorithm, timetabling school, eliminate crossover

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BUCHEL, A., F. A. CHISHTIE, M. GAGNÉ-PORTELANCE, S. HOMAYOUNI, and D. G. C. MCKEON. "TENSOR SELF-ENERGY IN A VECTOR-TENSOR MODEL." International Journal of Modern Physics A 23, no. 03n04 (February 10, 2008): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x08038640.

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The tensor self-energy is computed at one-loop order in a model in which a vector and tensor interact in a way that eliminates all tensor degrees of freedom. Divergencies arise which cannot be eliminated without introducing a kinetic term for the tensor field which does not appear in the classical action. A field redefinition serves to eliminate these divergences.

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Zhang, Gen Bao, Jian Liu, and Xiu Jun Fan. "Technology for Eliminating early Failure of NC Machine Tools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.395.

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To eliminate the early failures and improve the reliability of numerical control (NC) machine tools, the comprehensive technology for these works is proposed in this paper. Firstly, model is established to describe the early failures of NC machine tools, then the formation of early failures and mechanism of early failures elimination are studied. Secondly, a comprehensive technical framework for eliminating early failures is introduced, with some detailed process and implementation. Finally, example of NC rotary table is shown to illustrate the applicability and validity of the technology for eliminating early failures of NC machine tools.

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BORISAVLJEVIĆ, MIRJANA, KOSTA DOšEN, and ZORAN PETRIĆ. "On permuting cut with contraction." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 10, no. 2 (April 2000): 99–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129599003011.

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This paper presents a cut-elimination procedure for intuitionistic propositional logic in which cut is eliminated directly, without introducing the multiple-cut rule mix, and in which pushing cut above contraction is one of the reduction steps. The presentation of this procedure is preceded by an analysis of Gentzen's mix-elimination procedure, made in the perspective of permuting cut with contraction. We also show that in the absence of implication, pushing cut above contraction does not pose problems for directly eliminating cut.

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Krivenko, N. V. "Directions of eliminating threats to the socio-economic development of regions." National Interests: Priorities and Security 16, no. 7 (July 16, 2020): 1384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.16.7.1384.

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Subject. I devise a system approach to identifying and evaluating threats in ensuring the economic security of regions. Objectives. The study focuses on threats to the socio-economic development of regions in difficult geopolitical situations and determines how they can be eliminated. IT is important to determine key threats to the socio-economic development and the way they can be eliminated regionally. Methods. The article employs the multilevel and integrated approaches, a set of methods, such as systems, comparative and structural analyses, road mapping. Results. The article sets forth a road map for eliminating threats to the socio-economic development of regions, metrics to monitor the current situation and identify threats. I analyzed the socio-economic development of regions in the Ural Federal District and pinpointed the main threats. I conducted the comparative analysis of indicators to monitor the socio-economic development of regions, illustrative the cases of the Russian Federation, Ural Federal District, Sverdlovsk Oblast for 2018 year-on-year. The Ural Federal District and Sverdlovsk Oblast were found to exceed Russia’s average indicators in terms of directions of eliminating threats. It is indicative of opportunities to effectively employ the high production capacity of the old industrial region. Conclusions and Relevance. To settle directions of the socio-economic development of regions, economic agents should consider the elimination of threats, such as the new industrialization, comprehensive integration of innovation throughout economic sectors, import substitution, integration of production and social sector. The findings can be used by constituent entities of the Russian Federation to comprehensively assess the socio-economic development of regions, discover the main threats, and choose what should be done to eliminate them.

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Shurbaji, Samar, Pham Thi Huong, and Talal Mohammed Altahtamouni. "Review on the Visible Light Photocatalysis for the Decomposition of Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Tetracyclines, and Sulfonamides Antibiotics in Wastewater." Catalysts 11, no. 4 (March 29, 2021): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11040437.

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Antibiotics are chemical compounds that are used to kill or prevent bacterial growth. They are used in different fields, such as the medical field, agriculture, and veterinary. Antibiotics end up in wastewater, which causes the threat of developing antibacterial resistance; therefore, antibiotics must be eliminated from wastewater. Different conventional elimination methods are limited due to their high cost and effort, or incomplete elimination. Semiconductor-assisted photocatalysis arises as an effective elimination method for different organic wastes including antibiotics. A variety of semiconducting materials were tested to eliminate antibiotics from wastewater; nevertheless, research is still ongoing due to some limitations. This review summarizes the recent studies regarding semiconducting material modifications for antibiotic degradation using visible light irradiation.

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BARI, M. L., E. NAZUKA, Y. SABINA, S. TODORIKI, and K. ISSHIKI. "Chemical and Irradiation Treatments for Killing Escherichia coli O157:H7 on Alfalfa, Radish, and Mung Bean Seeds." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 767–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.5.767.

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In this study, the effectiveness of dry-heat treatment in combination with chemical treatments (electrolyzed oxidizing [EO] water, califresh-S, 200 ppm of active chlorinated water) with and without sonication in eliminating Escherichia coli O157:H7 on laboratory-inoculated alfalfa, radish, and mung bean seeds was compared with that of dry-heat treatment in combination with irradiation treatment. The treatment of mung bean seeds with EO water in combination with sonication followed by a rinse with sterile distilled water resulted in reductions of approximately 4.0 log10 CFU of E. coli O157:H7 per g, whereas reductions of ca. 1.52 and 2.64 log10 CFU/g were obtained for radish and alfalfa seeds. The maximum reduction (3.70 log10 CFU/g) for mung bean seeds was achieved by treatment with califresh-S and chlorinated water (200 ppm) in combination with sonication and a rinse. The combination of dry heat, hot EO water treatment, and sonication was able to eliminate pathogen populations on mung bean seeds but was unable to eliminate the pathogen on radish and alfalfa seeds. Other chemical treatments used were effective in greatly reducing pathogen populations on radish and alfalfa seeds without compromising the quality of the sprouts, but these treatments did not result in the elimination of pathogens from radish and alfalfa seeds. Moreover, a combination of dry-heat and irradiation treatments was effective in eliminating E. coli O157:H7 on laboratory-inoculated alfalfa, radish, and mung bean seeds. An irradiation dose of 2.0 kGy in combination with dry heat eliminated E. coli O157:H7 completely from alfalfa and mung bean seeds, whereas a 2.5-kGy dose of irradiation was required to eliminate the pathogen completely from radish seeds. Dry heat in combination with irradiation doses of up to 2.0 kGy did not unacceptably decrease the germination percentage for alfalfa seeds or the length of alfalfa sprouts but did decrease the lengths of radish and mung bean sprouts.

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Gradon, Jeremy D., Edward H. Wu, and Larry I. Lutwick. "Aerosolized Vancomycin Therapy Facilitating Nursing Home Placement." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 26, no. 2 (February 1992): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809202600214.

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OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate a novel method of eliminating nasopharyngeal colonization by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a debilitated, hospitalized patient. DESIGN: Single-patient, nonblind, nonplacebo, case study. SETTING: Community hospital, Brooklyn, NY. PATIENT: Hospitalized patient with recalcitrant nasopharyngeal MRSA colonization that could not be eliminated by conventional therapeutic interventions. INTERVENTIONS: Aerosolized vancomycin hydrochloride 120 mg q6h administered in room air via face mask together with vancomycin nasal drops, 2 drops to each nostril q6h. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Elimination of MRSA from the nasopharynx of the patient. RESULTS: Successful elimination of MRSA colonization after four days of therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Aerosolized vancomycin in combination with vancomycin nasal drops is beneficial in eliminating nasopharyngeal colonization by MRSA. Clinical trials are warranted to confirm this clinical observation.

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Beach, Brian, Joseph Ferrie, Martin Saavedra, and Werner Troesken. "Typhoid Fever, Water Quality, and Human Capital Formation." Journal of Economic History 76, no. 1 (February 25, 2016): 41–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050716000413.

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New water purification technologies led to large mortality declines by helping eliminate typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases. We examine how this affected human capital formation using early-life typhoid fatality rates to proxy for water quality. We merge city-level data to individuals linked between the 1900 and 1940 Censuses. Eliminating early-life exposure to typhoid fever increased later-life earnings by one percent and educational attainment by one month. Instrumenting for typhoid fever using typhoid rates from cities that lie upstream produces results nine times larger. The increase in earnings from eliminating typhoid fever more than offset the cost of elimination.

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Augustin, N. H., W. Sauerbrei, and N. Holländer. "Investigation on the Improvement of Prediction by Bootstrap Model Averaging." Methods of Information in Medicine 45, no. 01 (2006): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634035.

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Summary Objectives: We illustrate a recently proposed two-step bootstrap model averaging (bootstrap MA) approach to cope with model selection uncertainty. The predictive performance is investigated in an example and in a simulation study. Results are compared to those derived from other model selection methods. Methods: In the framework of the linear regression model we use the two-step bootstrap MA, which consists of a screening step to eliminate covariates thought to have no influence on the response, and a model-averaging step. We also apply the full model, variable selection using backward elimination based on Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC), the Bayes Information Criterion (BIC) and the bagging approach. The predictive performance is measured by the mean squared error (MSE) and the coverage of confidence intervals for the true response. Results: We obtained similar results for all approaches in the example. In the simulation the MSE was reduced by all approaches in comparison to the full model. The smallest values are obtained for bootstrap MA. Only the bootstrap MA and the full model correctly estimated the nominal coverage. The backward elimination procedures led to substantial underestimation and bagging to an overestimation of the true coverage. The screening step of bootstrap MA eliminates most of the unimportant factors. Conclusion: The new bootstrap MA approach shows promising results for predictive performance. It increases practical usefulness by eliminating unimportant factors in the screening step.

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Rosmarie, Aprilia. "The Pattern of Information Structure in Junior High School Students in Informal and Formal Conversations." Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 26, no. 1 (August 11, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um048v26i1p1-7.

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Since language as a communication tool, that’s why information structure is really important in language system and in the communication process. This research is aimed to find out the pattern of information structure in junior high school students, in one of junior high school in the private school in Semarang. The researcher focused on informal and conversations between student-student and teacher-student or student-teacher. The researcher got thirty six conversations of informal and formal conversations. This was a qualitative research and the researcher focused on Topic and Focus of each conversations, since topic and focus are important constructions in giving the information or constructing the sentence. As the result, in formal conversation, both of speakers (teacher or students) tended to eliminate the subject, or the TOPIC (47 %), while only 33 % of eliminating the predicate or the FOCUS, and the rest is only 20% showed that there was no any elimination in the conversations. Meanwhile, in the informal conversation, both of speakers (teacher or students) tended to eliminate the subject, or the TOPIC (60%), while only 27% of eliminating the predicate or the FOCUS, and the rest is only 13% showed that there was no any elimination in the conversations.

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Ismail, Baharuddin, Syed Idris Syed Hassan, Rizalafande Che Ismail, and Azralmukmin Azmi. "Elimination of Lower Order Harmonics in Seven-Level Cascaded Inverters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 793 (September 2015): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.793.206.

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This paper deals with an elimination of lower order harmonics in the seven - level cascaded inverters. The main objective of selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation strategy is eliminating lower order harmonic by solving nonlinear equations, while the fundamental component is satisfied. In this paper, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied to a seven-level inverter for solving the nonlinear equation. With the proposed approach, the required switching angles are computed efficiently by PSO algorithm. Lower order harmonics up to the 7th are eliminated. Simulation results verify the proposed method.

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McIntyre, Gordon I. "Inhibition by carbon dioxide of the phototropic response of the Avena coleoptile to blue light." Canadian Journal of Botany 65, no. 3 (March 1, 1987): 488–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b87-060.

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When intact oat coleoptiles (Avena sativa var. Harmon) were submerged in water, saturation of the water with CO2 promoted their elongation but eliminated their phototropic response to blue light. Increasing the pH of the CO2-saturated water prevented the promotion of coleoptile elongation but did not prevent the elimination of the phototropic response. In air, phototropic curvature was significantly reduced by 10% CO2 and was eliminated by 30%, without any reduction in growth. It is postulated that the increase in CO2 concentration may eliminate the phototropic curvature of the coleoptile by preventing the light-induced inhibition of growth on the illuminated side of the organ. Possible mechanisms are briefly discussed.

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Safreed-Harmon, Kelly, Mark Thursz, John Dillon, Manal El-Sayed, Ahmed Elsharkawy, Angelos Hatzakis, Michel Jadoul, et al. "The Micro-Elimination Approach to Eliminating Hepatitis C: Strategic and Operational Considerations." Seminars in Liver Disease 38, no. 03 (July 9, 2018): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666841.

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AbstractThe introduction of efficacious new hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatments galvanized the World Health Organization to define ambitious targets for eliminating HCV as a public health threat by 2030. Formidable obstacles to reaching this goal can best be overcome through a micro-elimination approach, which entails pursuing elimination goals in discrete populations through multi-stakeholder initiatives that tailor interventions to the needs of these populations. Micro-elimination is less daunting, less complex, and less costly than full-scale, country-level initiatives to eliminate HCV, and it can build momentum by producing small victories that inspire more ambitious efforts. The micro-elimination approach encourages stakeholders who are most knowledgeable about specific populations to engage with each other and also promotes the uptake of new models of care. Examples of micro-elimination target populations include medical patients, people who inject drugs, migrants, and prisoners, although candidate populations can be expected to vary greatly in different countries and subnational areas.

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de Saint Phalle, B., and W. Sullivan. "Incomplete sister chromatid separation is the mechanism of programmed chromosome elimination during early Sciara coprophila embryogenesis." Development 122, no. 12 (December 1, 1996): 3775–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.12.3775.

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Sex in Sciara coprophila is determined by maternally supplied factors that control the number of paternal X chromosomes eliminated during the syncytial embryonic divisions. Confocal microscopy and FISH demonstrate that the centromeres of the X chromosomes separate at anaphase and remain functional during the cycle in which the X chromosomes are eliminated. However, a region of the sister chromatids fails to separate and the X chromosomes remain at the metaphase plate. This indicates that failure of sister chromatid separation is the mechanism of chromosome elimination. Elimination of the X chromosomes requires the presence of a previously discovered Controlling Element that acts in cis during male meiosis. Using an X-autosome translocation, we demonstrate that the Controlling Element acts at-a-distance to prevent sister chromatid separation in the arm of an autosome. This indicates that the region in which sister chromatid separation fails is chromosome-independent. Although chromosome elimination occurs in all somatic nuclei and is independent of location of the nuclei within the embryo, the decision to eliminate is made at the level of the individual nucleus. Programmed X chromosome elimination occurs at different cycles in male and female embryos. These observations support a model in which elements on the X chromosome are titrating maternally supplied factors controlling the separation of sister X chromatids.

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Starkus, Aurelijus, Birute Frercks, Dalia Gelvonauskiene, Ingrida Mazeikiene, Rytis Rugienius, Vidmantas Bendokas, and Vidmantas Stanys. "Potential Markers for Selecting Self-Eliminating Apple Genotypes." Plants 10, no. 8 (August 5, 2021): 1612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10081612.

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The heavy blooming of apple trees results in the inefficient usage of energy and nutritional material, and additional expenditure on fruitlet thinning is required to maintain fruit quality. A possible solution for controlling the fruit load on trees is the development of new cultivars that self-eliminate excess fruitlets, thus controlling yield. The aim of our study was to identify biological differences in apple cultivars in terms of blooming intensity and fruitlet load self-regulation. In total, 19 apple cultivars were studied in the years 2015–2017. The dynamics of fruitlet self-elimination, seed development in fruitlets and fruits, photosynthetic parameters, carbohydrates, and plant hormones were evaluated. We established that apple cultivars self-eliminating a small number of fruitlets need a lower number of well-developed seeds in fruit, and their number of leaves and area per fruit on a bearing branch are larger, compared to cultivars, self-eliminating large numbers of fruitlets. A higher carbohydrate amount in the leaves may be related to smaller fruitlet self-elimination. The amount of auxin and a high indole-3-acetic acid/zeatin ratio between leaves of cultivar groups with heavy blooming were higher than in cultivars with moderate blooming. A lower amount of abscisic acid was found in heavy-blooming cultivars during drought stress. All these parameters may be used as markers for the selection of different apple genotypes that self-eliminate fruitlets.

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Fitzpatrick, Anne. "The Price of Labor: Evaluating the Impact of Eliminating User Fees on Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108 (May 1, 2018): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181118.

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Since 2001, several sub-Saharan African countries have eliminated user fees for childbirth. Although intended to improve maternal and infant health outcomes, service quality also fell as facilities became overburdened. In this paper I combine DHS surveys on births from countries eliminating user fees. I identify the effect of user fee elimination using (i) a maternal fixed effect and (ii) an event study within a small geographic area. I find that user fees increase the likelihood of delivery at public sector facilities by 2-7 percentage points. I also find that user fee elimination reduces maternal mortality but may increase neonatal mortality.

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Staiber, Wolfgang. "Chromosome elimination in germ line – soma differentiation of Acricotopus lucidus (Diptera, Chironomidae)." Genome 49, no. 3 (March 1, 2006): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g05-103.

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During germ line – soma differentiation in early syncytial embryonic development of the chironomid Acricotopus lucidus, a complement of supernumerary chromosomes, the so-called germ line limited chromosomes (Ks), is excluded from the future somatic nuclei in the course of elimination mitoses. The Ks lag behind in the equatorial plane, while the somatic chromosomes (Ss) segregate equally. After elimination mitoses, the Ks are only present in the pole cells, the primary germ cells. In the divisions before their elimination, the Ks frequently showed delayed separation of sister chromatids with high-frequency formation of anaphasic bridges and lagging in pole movement as detected in 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)-stained squash preparations of early embryos. To determine if all of the Ks are eliminated in one step during a single mitosis, a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of early embryonic divisions was performed using probes of germ line specific repetitive DNA sequences, which specifically label the Ks in their centromeric regions. In most cases, all of the Ks are lost in one mitosis; however, occasionally one or several of the Ks can escape their elimination by segregating and moving poleward together with the Ss. The escaping Ks will then be eliminated in one of the following mitoses. This clearly indicates that the specific conditions to eliminate Ks are not restricted to only one division. Possible mechanisms of elimination of Ks are discussed.Key words: germ line limited chromosomes, elimination mitosis, germ line – soma differentiation, FISH.

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Tsipouridis, C., and T. Thomidis. "Sprouting elimination of decapitated peach trees." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 10 (2003): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02147.

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The effects of the herbicides Garlon, Roundup, ammonium sulfate (as dry fertiliser or sprayed liquid), fresh manure, and organic matter derived from wild grass, on elimination of re-sprouting by cut peach trees cv.��Papagianni, grafted on the rootstock GF677, were recorded. Complete elimination of re-sprouting from decapitated peach trees was achieved following treatment with Garlon, Roundup or ammonium sulfate (as dry fertiliser). Treatment with fresh manure or organic matter eliminated 70–80% of re-sprouting. Spray application of ammonium sulfate delayed re-sprouting, but did not eliminate it. The use of manure and 'yard waste' can provide organic growers with a certified tool to control re-sprouting of decapitated trees.

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Sabra, Sherifa. "Elimination Virulent-pathogenic-biofilm Bacteria Using Highland-wild Salvia officinalis Preserve Bacterial-infection-control." Biotechnology and Bioprocessing 2, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2766-2314/021.

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This work for this title "Elimination Virulent-pathogenic-biofilm (VPB) Bacteria Using Highland-wild (HLW) Salvia officinalis (S. officinalis) Preserve Bacterial-infection-control (BIC)"; the aim was to prove the importance of HLW S. officinalis extracts have therapeutic herbal importance. Through its effected on the isolated VPB bacteria caused infection diseases that may preserve BIC for individuals, which proved the effectiveness of the HLW S. officinalis daily use or therapeutic use. S. officinalis specimens were collected during the flowering period from HLW, Taif, KSA. Essential oils (EOs) were equipped and biofilms preparation, then laboratory methods deputy for anti-biofilms formation activity and biofilms elimination activity, finally biofilms metabolic grades measurement. The bacterial metabolic grades of anti-biofilms formation activity showed the HLW S. officinalis EOs extracts eliminated VPB bacteria and effects were greater. Anywhere Staphylococcous aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) were eliminated until 60 hours. While Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) was eliminated at 72 hours. The bacterial metabolic grades of biofilms elimination activity found the HLW S. officinalis EOs extracts eliminated within 8 hours (S. aureus and S. pyogenes), PA was to 10 hours. Concluded the HLW S. officinalis EOs extracts had proven its ability to eliminate VPB bacteria, and from that, it proven on the type used with healthy characteristics to maintain health and BIC. Recommendation: That topic recommend using the appropriate HLW S. officinalis EOs extracts for individuals daily to maintain the general health. In cases of illness, person must ask the "Specialized Physician" to determine the healthy and curative amount to use.

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Ndeffo-Mbah, Martial L., and Abhishek Pandey. "Global Risk and Elimination of Yellow Fever Epidemics." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, no. 12 (September 23, 2019): 2026–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz375.

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Abstract Background Yellow fever (YF) is a vector-borne viral hemorrhagic disease endemic in Africa and Latin America. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Eliminate YF Epidemics strategy aiming at eliminating YF epidemics by 2026. Methods We developed a spatiotemporal model of YF, accounting for the impact of temperature, vector distribution, and socioeconomic factors on disease transmission. We validated our model against previous estimates of YF basic reproductive number (R0). We used the model to estimate global risk of YF outbreaks and vaccination efforts needed to achieve elimination of YF epidemics. Results We showed that the global risk of YF outbreaks is highly heterogeneous. High-risk transmission areas (R0 > 6) are mainly found in West Africa and the Equatorial region of Latin America. We showed that vaccination coverage needed to eliminate YF epidemics in an endemic country varies substantially between districts. In many endemic countries, a 90% vaccination coverage is needed to achieve elimination. However, in some high-risk districts in Africa, a 95% coverage may be required. Conclusions Global elimination of YF epidemics requires higher population-level immunity than the 80% coverage recommended by the WHO. Optimal YF vaccination strategy should be tailored to the risk profile of each endemic country.

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Zhou, Xue Song, Guang Zhu Chen, and You Jie Ma. "Review on the Methods of Harmonic Elimination." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 673–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.673.

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This paper describes the methods of Harmonic Elimination, with the development of power electronic equipment, harmonic pollution of power system is more and more serious traditional method for harmonic elimination and reactive power compensation is the LC power filter based on resonance principle, but this method can only eliminate the specified order harmonic, and probably cause parallel or series resonance with the power system. Due to the high controlling and quick response, active power filter has been paid more attention for eliminating harmonic with magnitude and phase varying. This paper discusses the main approaches for harmonic damping, proposes the study development of active power filter(APF), and gives some forecasting on the research of active power filter and hybrid active power filter.

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Katalayi, Godefroid B. "Elimination of Distractors: A Construct-irrelevant Strategy? An Investigation of Examinees’ Response Decision Processes in an EFL Multiple-choice Reading Test." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0807.05.

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This paper investigates the use of elimination of distractors strategy by exploring examinees’ response decision processes while answering test items. It aims to evaluate the extent to which examinees’ use of elimination of distractors strategy is construct-irrelevant. As instrument, the paper uses verbal reports in order to elicit response decision processes the selected six respondents used when they eliminated item options in some selected test materials. The results indicate five main patterns of response decision processes respondents used when eliminating distractors. However, of these five patterns, four patterns include response decision processes that can be qualified construct-irrelevant to reading construct; while one pattern included response decision processes that appear to be construct-relevant. This suggests that the use of elimination of distractors is a strategy that can sometimes be construct- relevant.

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Genuis, Stephen J., Kevin Lane, and Detlef Birkholz. "Human Elimination of Organochlorine Pesticides: Blood, Urine, and Sweat Study." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1624643.

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Background. Many individuals have been exposed to organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) through food, water, air, dermal exposure, and/or vertical transmission. Due to enterohepatic reabsorption and affinity to adipose tissue, OCPs are not efficiently eliminated from the human body and may accrue in tissues. Many epidemiological studies demonstrate significant exposure-disease relationships suggesting OCPs can alter metabolic function and potentially lead to illness. There is limited study of interventions to facilitate OCP elimination from the human body. This study explored the efficacy of induced perspiration as a means to eliminate OCPs.Methods. Blood, urine, and sweat (BUS) were collected from 20 individuals. Analysis of 23 OCPs was performed using dual-column gas chromatography with electron-capture detectors.Results. Various OCPs and metabolites, including DDT, DDE, methoxychlor, endrin, and endosulfan sulfate, were excreted into perspiration. Generally, sweat samples showed more frequent OCP detection than serum or urine analysis. Many OCPs were not readily detected in blood testing while still being excreted and identified in sweat. No direct correlation was found among OCP concentrations in the blood, urine, or sweat compartments.Conclusions. Sweat analysis may be useful in detecting some accrued OCPs not found in regular serum testing. Induced perspiration may be a viable clinical tool for eliminating some OCPs.

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Liu, Y. Y., Z. F. Chi, Q. X. Hu, Y. Yao, and J. Huang. "Vacuum Casting Bubble Automatic Elimination System Based on on-Line Machine Vision Detection." Advanced Materials Research 670 (March 2013): 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.670.222.

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Bubbles in vacuum casting process are dense, tiny and overlapped. The difference between bubbles and the background is so indistinct that makes bubble detection a great difficulty. Bubble elimination has become the main obstacle in the way of vacuum casting machine’s automation development. Bubble automatic detection is the base of bubble elimination. A machine vision bubble on-line detecting and eliminating platform is constructed, using industrial high-speed CCD camera and professional LED illumination. According to the features of vacuum casting bubbles, the edge pixel ratio algorithm is designed especially for vacuum casting bubble detection. The algorithm is realized using VC++ and Open CV. The integrated system proposed can detect and eliminate vacuum casting bubbles on-line automatically. As it’s confirmed, there is an obviously positive correlation between the edge pixel ratio and the bubble denseness. This detection system makes sense in vacuum casting bubble elimination.

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Prostakishin, G. P., S. Kh Sarmanaev, and G. M. Avetisov. "Main Drawbacks and Unresolved Issues of Elimination of Medical and Sanitary Consequences of Chemical Emergencies." Disaster Medicine, no. 4 (December 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2020-4-28-32.

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The purpose of the study is to analyze the main shortcomings and unresolved issues of elimination of the health consequences of chemical emergencies. Materials and methods of research. The experience of specialists of the All-Russian centre for disaster medicine Zashchita (ARCDM Zashchita) in eliminating the medical and sanitary consequences of chemical emergencies is studied. Research results and their analysis. The article presents and analyzes the experience of participation of specialists of ARCDM Zashchita in the elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of a number of chemical emergencies. A wide variety of such emergencies and the need for targeted measures to eliminate their health consequences are shown. The shortcomings and unresolved issues of elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of chemical emergencies related to the imperfection of methodological support, insufficient technical and material support, and problems of special training of medical specialists are identified.

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Meng, Hai, Zhi Feng Li, and Bi Zhen Chen. "Research on Generating Mechanism and Treatment Measures of Concrete Bubbles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.645.

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Concrete bubble is a common phenomenon in the concrete construction process. Generation and existence of concrete air bubble not only influence the concrete appearance, but also affects concrete service life. Especially for concrete surface with high requirements just as water diversion tunnel, concrete bubble gradually raises concern of engineering construction parties. Engineering technical personnel take a number of measures to eliminate concrete surface bubble in project practice. Based on analysis of many bubble elimination methods, generating mechanism and treatment measures of concrete bubble are discussed, providing reference for eliminating concrete bubbles.

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Chen, Lucy Huajing, Saiying Deng, Parveen P. Gupta, and Heibatollah Sami. "The Impact of Eliminating the 20-F Reconciliation on the Cost of Debt: An Exploratory Study." Journal of International Accounting Research 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-52358.

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ABSTRACT In 2007, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission voted to eliminate the 20-F reconciliation requirement for foreign issuers listing their stocks or bonds in the U.S. capital markets and preparing their financial statements under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Distinct from prior research focusing on the equity market, we investigate the impact of eliminating the 20-F reconciliation on the cost of debt in the U.S. listed foreign bond market. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, we document that bond yield spread increases for foreign IFRS bond issuers after the elimination of 20-F reconciliation. The results suggest that bondholders, on average, view the elimination of 20-F reconciliation as an information loss. Cross-sectional analyses reveal that the positive association between the elimination of 20-F reconciliation and bond yield spread is more pronounced for firms with greater stock return volatility, lower institutional ownership, weaker reporting incentives, and higher country-level investor protection. JEL Classifications: M41; G15; G18.

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Haochen, Wang, Wang Jian, Song Li, Lv Tianshi, Tong Xiaoqiang, and Zou Yinghua. "Transarterial chemoembolization plus multi-imaging–guided radiofrequency ablation for elimination of hepatocellular carcinoma nodules measuring 3.1 to 5.0 cm: a single-center study." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 7 (April 23, 2018): 2650–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518768420.

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Objective This study was performed to determine whether transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) plus multi-imaging–guided radiofrequency ablation (MIG-RFA) can completely eliminate 3.1- to 5.0-cm hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules and identify factors that may influence the complete elimination rate (CER) of this therapy. Methods Patients who underwent TACE+MIG-RFA for initial treatment of HCC from January 2008 to January 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. In total, 162 patients with 216 HCC nodules (3.1–5.0 cm) were enrolled. TACE was performed first; MIG-RFA was performed 2 to 4 weeks later. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography was performed 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after TACE+MIG-RFA. If tumor enhancement was not detected by the end of the 12-month follow-up, the lesion was considered completely eliminated. Additional TACE+MIG-RFA was performed for residual lesions. The CER was calculated 12 months after the last therapy. Factors that may influence the CER were analyzed. Results In total, 207 (95.8%) nodules showed no residual lesions and were completely eliminated after one or more TACE+MIG-RFA sessions. Nine (4.2%) nodules were incompletely eliminated even with repeated TACE+MIG-RFA. Tumor location was the only significant prognostic factor influencing the CER. Conclusions TACE+MIG-RFA can eliminate 3.1- to 5.0-cm HCC nodules; the tumor location may affect the treatment outcome.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Eliminatie'

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