Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Élimination des acides haloacétiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Élimination des acides haloacétiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Élimination des acides haloacétiques"
Hureïki, L., C. Gauthier, and M. Prévost. "Étude de l'évolution des acides aminés totaux dans deux filières de traitement d'eau potable." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705254ar.
Full textZoungrana, Charles J., Raymond Desjardins, and Michele Prevost. "Réduction de la demande en chlore et des précurseurs de sous-produits de désinfection par une ozonation suivie d'une biodégradation : effets de la reminéralisation." Water Quality Research Journal 32, no. 4 (November 1, 1997): 715–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1997.039.
Full textJames, C., C. Hochereau, and A. Bruchet. "Formation et évolution de quelques cétoacides et aldéhydes dans les usines de traitement d'eau potable comportant une étape d'ozonation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705227ar.
Full textDossier-Berne, F., N. Merleti, B. Cauchi, and B. Legube. "Évolution des acides aminés et de la matière organique dissoute dans une filière de production d'eau potable: Corrélations avec le carbone organique dissous biodégradable et le potentiel de demande en chlore à long terme." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705245ar.
Full textLagiere, Joël, Nasma Hamdi El Najjar, Karine Dubourg, Sébastien Labarthe, and Céline Ohayon. "La chimie du brome appliquée à la désinfection des eaux de piscines : étude bibliographique." Revue des sciences de l’eau 30, no. 3 (March 28, 2018): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044249ar.
Full textKacha, S., M. S. Ouali, and S. Elmaleh. "Élimination des colorants des eaux résiduaires de l'industrie textile par la bentonite et des sels d'aluminium." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705279ar.
Full textLefebvre, E., and J. P. Croue. "Modification de la matière organique lors des traitements conventionnels de potabilisation." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 463–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705233ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Élimination des acides haloacétiques"
Berthiaume, Christine. "Caractérisation du biofilm en lien avec la dégradation des acides haloacétiques dans un réseau de distribution d'eau potable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27815/27815.pdf.
Full textSanterre, Gabrielle. "Variabilité spatio-temporelle des THM et AHA iodés dans l'eau potable." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32884.
Full textThe use of oxidants, such as sodium hypochlorite, is a very effective strategy in treating water to inactivate microorganisms responsible for several diseases. However, their use also favors the formation of disinfection by-products (SPD), such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. The presence of iodide and bromide also allows the formation of other families of SPD, iodinated trihalomethanes (THMi) and iodinated haloacetic acids (AHAi). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the variability of THMi and AHAi in two small distribution networks in the Quebec City region (R1 and R2) and to measure the removal of THMi when using household filters. Water sampling took place between June and December 2017 at various points in the water treatment plant and in the distribution network. For the R1 network, mean concentrations of 2.99 μg / L in iodinated THM and 0.74 μg / L in iodinated AHA were observed, while the maximum concentration achieved was 4.02 μg / L for THMs. iodized and 2.46 μg / L for iodinated AHAs. Mean concentrations of 2.98 μg / L in iodinated THM and 0.51 μg / L in iodinated AHA were observed in Network R2, while the maximum concentration obtained was 4.05 μg / L for iodinated THMs. and 2.33 μg / L for iodinated AHAs. Iodine THM and iodinated AHA concentrations increase in the plant, particularly because of post-chlorination and passage of water through the contact basin. The iodinated THM concentrations then remain stable in the distribution network while those of the iodinated AHAs decrease. On the other hand, the removal of THMi is very effective after filtration of water on a BritaMD type household filter, with an average removal percentage of 100%.
Gao, Jianan. "Occurrence de sous-produits émergents dans l'eau potable ozonée : cas des acétaldéhydes halogénés." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66318.
Full textDisinfection of drinking water with chlorine results in the inactivation of targeted pathogens and the control of microbial growth during the transportation through the distribution system, while in the presence of naturally occurring organic and inorganic matter, disinfection by-products (DBPs) are formed. For instance, trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) are regulated in many countries. In order to meet the regulations, ultraviolet irradiation and other oxidants such as ozone, chlorine dioxide or chloramines are used as alternative disinfectants for primary disinfection. Ozonation is commonly applied during water treatment not only due to the intended reduction in the levels of regulated THMs and HAAs but also its numerous advantages as oxidant and disinfectant. However, the use of chlorine or chloramines following ozonation is generally required to ensure the safety of drinking water in distribution systems due to the short half-life of ozone. Unfortunately, this disinfection scenario (ozone-chlorine/chloramines) promotes the formation of halogenated acetaldehydes (HALs), which attract more and more attention in the last years due to their abundance in drinking water (third largest group of identified DBPs by weight) and their relatively high cytotoxicity. This thesis is therefore devoted to improving the knowledge about the occurrence and spatio-temporal variability of HALs as well as the levels of human exposure to these contaminants in ozonated drinking water. First, various parameters (pH, quenching agent and sample holding limit) were optimized for sample preservation in order to analyze trihalogenated acetaldehydes (THALs) and dihalogenated acetaldehydes (DHALs) using a consolidated analytical method. Subsequently, four sampling campaigns were conducted over two years (between 2017 and 2019) in two drinking water systems. The first one-year sampling campaign generated a robust database of HALs regarding their behavior in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) and the spatio-temporal variability in distribution networks. Then the relationship between ozonation and HAL variation in treated water was assessed during a one-month intensive sampling campaign, in a DWTP where changes regarding ozonation procedures occurred. Finally, two more sampling campaigns were carried out to evaluate the effects of household tap water handling on the exposure of HALs. The results allow to identify the contributing factors to HAL formation in drinking water and to determine strategies of household handling for the control of HAL exposure via drinking water. The prediction of the occurrence of THALs based on THMs was made possible because of the strong correlations between THM levels and THAL levels in both drinking water systems.
Rochette, Simon. "Variabilité du temps de séjour, du chlore et des sous-produits chlorés de la désinfection à l'échelle d'un quartier résidentiel." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26677.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to evaluate the spatial and temporal variability of chlorinated disinfection by-products (DBPs), more specifically trihalomethanes (THM) and haloacetic acids (HAA), and the residence time of water (RT) in a water distribution network (DN) on the scale of a residential neighborhood. A specific residential area in the DN of Quebec City was chosen in order to conduct this study. This area covers approximately 2 km2 and is inhabited by nearly 6000 citizens. The first chapter of this thesis is a literature review addressing free residual chlorine as well as THMs and HAAs concentrations in DNs, monitoring of water quality, modeling of RT and the impact of aging and rehabilitation of pipes on RT and water quality. The second chapter focuses specifically on the analysis of the spatial and temporal variability of free residual chlorine, THMs, HAAs and RT. This variability is studied and a dominant dimension between the spatial and temporal aspect is identified for residual chlorine, THMs and HAAs using generalized linear mixed models. Then, the potential of RT as a water quality indicator for residual chlorine, THMs and HAAs is analyzed by a Wilcoxon signed ranks test. In the third chapter, a sensitivity analysis of RT is performed with different hydraulic scenarios. The scenarios considered are additional aging and rehabilitation of pipes to assess the effect on RT relative to a reference scenario representing the best state of knowledge of the studied area. The effects on RT are also studied in the context of their potential impact on free residual chlorine concentrations. Finally, the impact of the uncertainty of hydraulic parameters (diameter, roughness factor, water demand) on RT is investigated with Monte-Carlo simulations.
Elsellami, Leila. "Élimination d'acides aminés par complexation avec des composés calixarèniques et par dégradation photocatalytique." Lyon 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO10305.
Full textAmino-acids ( AA ) can be found in water during the filtration of biological agents or during the treatment of anthropogenic compounds. These organic compounds are not toxic, however, they can be at the origin of odour or support the formation of biofilms. The objectives of the thesis are to study the removal of these amino-acids by complexation on calixarenes which are selective adsorbents and by photocatalytic treatment. The first part relates to the retention of three amino-acids ( Tryptophan, Phenylalamine and Histidine ) by calixarenes. The complexation is considerably influenced by the size of calixarenes but few by the pH of the solution what makes it possible to work to pH of feed water. Tests with molar ratios calixarenes/AA of 1 : 1 and of 5 : 1 was carried out. A complete retention is obtained after 6 hours by using the p-tert-butylcalix[8]arene structure. The regeneration of the macrocycles was also studied. The rate of recovery of the macrocycles exceeds 95%. The second part of the thesis aimed to study the efficiency of the photocatalytic process to degrade three aromatic amino acids ( Phenylalanine, Tyrosin and Tryptophan ), two linear amino acids ( Alanine and Glycine ) and a common intermediate compound to these to these AA, the oxamic acid. The kinetics of adsorption, of degradation and the quantification of the main initial pathways, hydroxylation, decarboxylation and de-azotation were evaluated. The effect of the pH and irradiation on the kinetics of decomposition of phenylalamine and on the ways of hydroxylation of pheneylalamine and tryptophan was also studied
Czeszak, Xavier. "Nouvelle stratégie de positionnement des structures O-glycanniques : ß-élimination et dérivation à charge fixe." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/4193a57f-a1a1-46c4-af17-e3feaeada7c3.
Full textLe positionnement des acides aminés Sérine/Thréonine initialement glycosylés est alors réalisé par spectrométrie de masse en tandem. Une dérivation préalable de l'extrémité amino-terminale par une charge permanente apportée par un cation phosphonium est apparue indispensable au séquençage de ces peptides particulièrement riches en acides aminés hydroxylés. En effet, la dissociation des précurseurs protonés se traduit pour une large part par la perte d'H2O ou de CH3CHO (acétaldéhyde). Les spectres ne comportent pas de séries complètes d'ions y et/ou b indispensables à la localisation des acides aminés initialement glycosylés, la dérivation apparaissant dès lors essentielle. Par ailleurs, une étude des comportements dissociatifs des précurseurs MH+, M2H2+, C+ et CH2+ démontre le rôle catalytique d'un proton " mobile " dans la fragmentation prédominante des glycopeptides au niveau de la liaison glycanne-Sérine/Thréonine. Une étude par spectrométrie de masse en tandem des précurseurs deutérés permet en outre de démontrer l'implication d'un proton non-échangeable dans le mécanisme de rupture. Il ressort de cette étude que le séquençage et la localisation des structures O-glycopeptidiques peuvent-être envisagés de manière hautement prédictive et sans ambigui͏̈té par l'analyse des spectres de dissociation des ions précurseurs monochargés cationisés à l'aide d'une charge permanente. Une illustration en est donnée par le séquençage et la localisation de l'ensemble des sites O-glycosylés de glycopeptides de type MUC5AC réalisés par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-PSD-TOF
Gautier, Mathieu. "Interaction entre argile ammoniée et molécules organiques dans le contexte du stockage des déchets : cas de molécules à courtes chaînes." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2015.
Full textBabou, Kammoe Romuald Brice. "Élimination des ions ammonium de solutions aqueuses par la silice mésoporeuse (SBA-15) fonctionnalisée avec des groupements organiques acides." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25183.
Full textWater pollution resulting from the excessive presence of nitrogen nutrients arising from agricultural practices and human activities such as the discharge of domestic and industrial wastewater has become a major environmental problem. The main objective of this study is to optimize the formulation of new adsorbents for the removal of ammonium ions contained in agricultural runoff. For this purpose, two mesoporous materials functionalized with arene and propyl sulfonic acid groups by cocondensation and post-synthesis grafting on the one hand and a novel adsorbent containing a bridged benzene moiety on the other hand were synthesized. They have been characterized and tested in batch and continuous modes. Arene and propylsulfonic acid adsorbents with an organosilane/silica molar ratio of 20% show a maximum adsorption capacity of about 25 mg NH4+/g at the lowest temperature studied (5° C). For a given initial ammonium concentration, the removal efficiency (W) increased with increasing adsorbent loading. The adsorption capacity was improved by increasing the molar organosilane silica ratio to reach 42 mg NH4+/g with a ratio of 40% at 25 ° C. The equilibrium data of both adsorbents followed the Langmuir model and the kinetic pseudo second order model is the one that best describes their kinetic behavior. Negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH0) and entropy (ΔS0) obtained indicate that the reaction is exothermic and that there is downward of the random arrangement of the adsorbate at the solid/liquid interface, respectively. Finally, the adsorbents are regenerated easily and maintained their adsorption capacity after five consecutive cycles of adsorption-desorption. The continuous study was conducted with the arene sulfonic acid adsorbent synthesized by grafting. The results obtained show that the time of occurrence of breakthrough curves decreases with increasing flow rate and initial ammonium concentration, but increases with increased bed height. Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models allowed a good prediction of experimental breakthrough curves. Finally, the breakthrough curves were not changed significantly after three consecutive cycles of adsorption-desorption. With the adsorbent containing the bridged benzene group, adsorption capacities between 34 and 40 mg NH4+/g were obtained.
Kazpard, Véronique. "Mécanismes d'agrégation d'un acide humique synthétique : influence de la nature du coagulant et conséquences sur la siccité des gâteaux de filtration." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL057N.
Full textKholi, Nizar. "Optimisation et modélisation de dispositifs de traitement d'effluents gazeux acides par voie semi-sèche." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1992_KHOLI_N.pdf.
Full text