Academic literature on the topic 'Eliseo Salvador'

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal discutir as tensões e negociações presentes no processo de reconhecimento da telenovela entre os fiéis das Igrejas Assembléias de Deus. Gênero televisivo comumente “demonizado” pelos fiéis desta denominação, as telenovelas frequentemente aparecem como tema nos discursos desses religiosos, fazendo surgir o interesse sobre a temática. O corpus de análise se origina de entrevistas com fiéis das Assembleias de Deus, membros de duas famílias residentes em Salvador – Bahia, para a coleta de dados utilizamos o instrumento metodológico Histórias de Família. Para análise tomamos como fundamentação teórica os postulados de Eliseo Verón e Fausto Neto sobre o fenômeno Midiatização e sobre o conceito de Circulação discursiva.

O TEXTO resgata a atuação de duas personalidades eminentes do candomblé da Bahia, na década de 1930: o babalaô Martiniano Eliseu do Bonfim e a ialorixá Eugênia Ana dos Santos, a famosa Aninha, do Centro Cruz Santa do Axé do Apo Afonjá. Martiniano, nascido na Bahia, era filho de escravos alforriados, tendo sido enviado por seu pai para estudar a língua ioruba e as tradições africanas em Lagos, na Nigéria. Voltando a Salvador, tornou-se um líder religioso e sempre manteve estreita ligação com destacados intelectuais baianos. Aninha foi outra figura modelar entre as comunidades religiosas de terreiros, destacando-se pela sua indiscutível capacidade de liderança. Tanto Martiniano como Aninha contribuíram para o grande êxito do Segundo Congresso Afro-Brasileiro, realizado em Salvador, em janeiro de 1937.

O direito humano à saúde é a ponte para a cidadania ao efetivar outros direitos aos indivíduos. Neste artigo, analisaremos o direito humano à saúde do “outro” esquecido pelo direito humanitário: o trabalhador de ajuda humanitária, que presencia as situações de emergência, salvando vidas e tentando preservar a sua. Como está a saúde mental destes profissionais? A quais doenças mentais são acometidos? Quais os resultados do adoecimento destes trabalhadores? Para isso, abordaremos o direito humano à saúde, a partir do referencial da Teoria Geral dos Sistemas Sociais (Niklas Luhmann), da Metateoria do Direito Fraterno e o Direito Vivente (Eligio Resta).

Background:Tocilizumab (TCZ) showed trends for improving skin fibrosis and prevented progression of lung fibrosis in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in placebo-controlled randomised clinical trials (RCTs). However, safety and effectiveness of TCZ beyond these selected and enriched clinical trial populations in SSc is still unknown.Objectives:To assess safety and effectiveness of TCZ treatment compared to standard of care in SSc patients from the large, multicentre, observational, real-life EUSTAR network/database using propensity score matching.Methods:SSc patients from the EUSTAR network/database, who fulfilled the ACR/EULAR 2013 classification criteria, with a baseline and a follow-up visit at 12±3 months, receiving TCZ or standard of care (controls), were selected. The following variables were used for the propensity score matching (1:1): age at diagnosis, gender, disease subtype, baseline modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS), forced vital capacity (FVC), and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), co-therapy with immunosuppressives, disease duration, and year of treatment. Primary endpoints were mRSS and FVC at 12±3 months follow-up compared between the groups, using paired t-tests. Secondary endpoints were the percentage of progressive/regressive patients for skin and lung at 12±3 months follow-up according to standard definitions (1,2). Sensitivity analyses assessed pre-processing decisions (selection of most recent vs. random observation for control patients with multiple suitable time intervals), as well as the matching method (optimal vs. exact matching). Missing values were addressed with 100-fold multiple imputation using chained equations. Safety data were analysed in all patients. The study including the statistical analysis plan was pre-registered at www.drks.de (DRKS-ID: DRKS00015537).Results:We identified 93 SSc patients treated with TCZ and 2370 SSc patients with standard of care who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Forty nine (57.7%) of the TCZ treated patients were diffuse, eight patients were not classified, disease duration was (mean±SD) 6.35±5.40 years, their baseline mRSS was 15.05±10.85, and 76 (81.7%) received immunosuppressive therapy in addition to TCZ.Through multiple imputation and propensity score matching, 100 imputed sets of 93 pairs of TCZ/controls were generated. Comparison between groups showed consistent effects of TCZ across all pre-defined primary and secondary endpoints: mRSS was lower in the TCZ group (mean difference (95% confidence interval (CI)) -1.8 (-4.79 to 1.19), p=0.24, Figure 1A). Similarly, FVC % predicted was higher in the TCZ group mean difference (2.25, 95% CI -4.57 to 9.06), p=0.51, Figure 1B). Considering secondary endpoints, the percentage of skin progressors as well as lung progressors at follow up was lower in the TCZ group (odds ratio OR 0.67 (95% CI 0.07 to 6.41), p=0.74 and OR 0.53 (95% CI 0.16 to 1.7); p=0.2, respectively. Consistently, the percentage of regressors for skin (OR 1.6 (95% CI 0.56 to 4.54), p=0.38) and for lung (OR 1.74 (95% CI 0.66 to 4.58), p=0.26) was higher in TCZ. These results were robust regarding the sensitivity analyses. Safety analysis confirmed previously reported adverse event profiles.Conclusion:In this large, observational, controlled, real-life EUSTAR study, effectiveness of TCZ did not reach statistical significance compared to standard of care treatment but showed consistent positive effects of TCZ on skin and lung fibrosis across all pre-defined primary and secondary endpoints confirming data from recent RCTs.References:[1]Prediction of improvement in skin fibrosis in diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis: a EUSTAR analysis. Ann Rheum Dis 2016:1743-8.[2]Progressive interstitial lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease in the EUSTAR database. Ann Rheum Dis 2021:219-227.Disclosure of Interests:Simon Kuster: None declared, Suzana Jordan: None declared, Muriel Daniele Elhai: None declared, Ulrike Held: None declared, Klaus Steigmiller: None declared, Cosimo Bruni: None declared, Florenzo Iannone: None declared, Serena Vettori: None declared, Elise Siegert: None declared, Simona Rednic: None declared, Veronica Codullo: None declared, Paolo Airò Consultant of: Dr. Airo’ reports personal fees (consultancies) from Bristol Myers Squibb, Bohringer Ingelheim, non-financial support from CSL Behring, SOBI, Janssen, Roche, Sanofi, Pfizer, Yolanda Braun-Moscovici: None declared, Nicolas Hunzelmann: None declared, Maria Joao Salvador: None declared, Valeria Riccieri: None declared, Ana Maria Gheorghiu: None declared, Juan Jose Alegre Sancho: None declared, Katarzyna Romanowska-Prochnicka: None declared, Ivan Castellví: None declared, Ina Koetter: None declared, Marie-Elise Truchetet Consultant of: Marie-Elise Truchetet has had consultancy relationships and/or has received research funding from Boehringer Ingelheim, Genentech/Roche, and Sanofi in the area of potential treatments of scleroderma and its complications., Grant/research support from: Marie-Elise Truchetet has had consultancy relationships and/or has received research funding from Boehringer Ingelheim, Genentech/Roche, and Sanofi in the area of potential treatments of scleroderma and its complications., Francisco J López-Longo: None declared, Pavel Novikov: None declared, Alessandro Giollo: None declared, Yuichiro Shirai: None declared, Laura Belloli: None declared, Elisabetta Zanatta: None declared, Eric Hachulla: None declared, Vanessa Smith: None declared, Christopher Denton: None declared, Ruxandra Ionescu: None declared, Tim Schmeiser: None declared, Jörg H.W. Distler: None declared, Armando Gabrielli: None declared, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold Consultant of: AMHV has received research funding and/or consulting fees and/or other remuneration from Actelion, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, Bayer, Merck Sharp & Dohme, ARXX, Lilly and Medscape, Grant/research support from: AMHV has received research funding and/or consulting fees and/or other remuneration from Actelion, Boehringer Ingelheim, Roche, Bayer, Merck Sharp & Dohme, ARXX, Lilly and Medscape. Masataka Kuwana: None declared, Yannick Allanore: None declared, Oliver Distler Speakers bureau: Oliver Distler has/had consultancy relationship and/or has received research funding in the area of potential treatments for systemic sclerosis and its complications from (last three years): Abbvie, Acceleron Pharma, Amgen, AnaMar, Arxx Therapeutics, Baecon Discovery, Blade Therapeutics, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, ChemomAb, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, CSL Behring, Galapagos NV, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, GSK, Horizon (Curzion) Pharmaceuticals, Inventiva, iQvia, Italfarmaco, iQone, Kymera Therapeutics, Lilly, Medac, Medscape, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Serodapharm, Topadur, Target Bioscience and UCB. Patent issued “mir-29 for the treatment of systemic sclerosis” (US8247389, EP2331143)., Consultant of: Oliver Distler has/had consultancy relationship and/or has received research funding in the area of potential treatments for systemic sclerosis and its complications from (last three years): Abbvie, Acceleron Pharma, Amgen, AnaMar, Arxx Therapeutics, Baecon Discovery, Blade Therapeutics, Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, ChemomAb, Corbus Pharmaceuticals, CSL Behring, Galapagos NV, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, GSK, Horizon (Curzion) Pharmaceuticals, Inventiva, iQvia, Italfarmaco, iQone, Kymera Therapeutics, Lilly, Medac, Medscape, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Serodapharm, Topadur, Target Bioscience and UCB. Patent issued “mir-29 for the treatment of systemic sclerosis” (US8247389, EP2331143)., Grant/research support from: The study was partially supported by a grant from Roche. Roche was not involved in analysis or interpretation of the results.

Abstract In Addio alla natura (2010), a provocative essay that has enflamed a lively debate in Italy, semiologist Gianfranco Marrone argues that taking leave from Nature is the only effective way to save the environment, our human lives, and our future. By contrast, in David Vann’s Sukkwan Island, the two male protagonists (a depressed absent father and his immature son) choose Alaska’s wilderness as their ideal place for personal escapes, mental regenerations, and new beginnings. What I intend to demonstrate in this essay is how both arguments - a world without Nature and a Nature without human beings - are inevitably doomed to fail. What I propose, instead, is an idea of ContaminAction, i.e. a gradual awareness of complex issues, which need to be faced from a multiplicity of perspectives and solved through the active participation of both the human and non-human agents of our societies. Eventually, the analysis of Vann’s novella perfectly illustrates how literary texts can affect behavioral models and lifestyles. By touching upon the level of the human conscience and individual responsibility, in fact, this literary work not only reflects cogent ecocritical issues but also their practical fallouts on the reality lying beyond the page. Finally, the interconnections of nature and madness demonstrate how the redemptive power of both nature and fiction cannot transcend past errors, familial dysfunctions, self-obsessions, and a haunting sense of doom. Resumen En Addio alla Natura (2010), un ensayo provocador que enardeció un debate animado en Italia, el semiólogo Gianfranco Marrone sostiene que alejarse de la Naturaleza es la única manera efectiva de salvar el medio ambiente, nuestras vidas humanas y nuestro futuro. En contraste, en Sukkwan Island de David Vann, los dos protagonistas masculinos (un padre ausente y deprimido y su hijo inmaduro) eligen la tierra salvaje de Alaska como lugar ideal para escapes personales, regeneraciones mentales y nuevos inicios. Es mi intención demostrar que las dos sugerencias – un mundo sin Naturaleza y una Naturaleza sin seres humanos – están inevitablemente condenadas a fracasar. Lo que yo propongo en cambio es una idea de ContaminAcción, es decir, una conciencia gradual de problemas complejos que hay que encarar desde varias perspectivas y solucionar a través de la participación activa tanto de los agentes humanos como de los no-humanos de nuestras sociedades. Finalmente, el análisis de la novela de Vann demuestra perfectamente la forma en que los textos literarios pueden afectar modelos de comportamiento y estilos de vida. Haciendo referencia al nivel de la conciencia humana y responsabilidad individual, esta obra literaria no solo medita sobre problemas ecocríticos convincentes sino también sobre sus efectos secundarios en la realidad extra literaria. Para finalizar, las conexiones entre naturaleza y locura demuestran que el poder de redención de la naturaleza y la ficción no pueden trascender los errores del pasado, las disfunciones familiares, las auto-obsesiones, y un sentido inquietante de perdición

The Hippo (Hpo) pathway regulates tissue growth in many animals. Multiple upstream components promote Hpo pathway activity, but the organization of these different inputs, the degree of crosstalk between them, and whether they are regulated in a distinct manner is not well understood. Kibra (Kib) activates the Hpo pathway by recruiting the core Hpo kinase cassette to the apical cortex. Here, we show that the Hpo pathway downregulates Drosophila Kib levels independently of Yorkie-mediated transcription. We find that Hpo signaling complex formation promotes Kib degradation via SCFSlimb-mediated ubiquitination, that this effect requires Merlin, Salvador, Hpo, and Warts, and that this mechanism functions independently of other upstream Hpo pathway activators. Moreover, Kib degradation appears patterned by differences in mechanical tension across the wing. We propose that Kib degradation mediated by Hpo pathway components and regulated by cytoskeletal tension serves to control Kib-driven Hpo pathway activation and ensure optimally scaled and patterned tissue growth.

ABSTRACT During 2015 to 2016, Brazil reported more Zika virus (ZIKV) cases than any other country, yet population exposure remains unknown. Serological studies of ZIKV are hampered by cross-reactive immune responses against heterologous viruses. We conducted serosurveys for ZIKV, dengue virus (DENV), and Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in 633 individuals prospectively sampled during 2015 to 2016, including microcephaly and non-microcephaly pregnancies, HIV-infected patients, tuberculosis patients, and university staff in Salvador in northeastern Brazil using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and plaque reduction neutralization tests. Sera sampled retrospectively during 2013 to 2015 from 277 HIV-infected patients were used to assess the spread of ZIKV over time. Individuals were georeferenced, and sociodemographic indicators were compared between ZIKV-positive and -negative areas and areas with and without microcephaly cases. Epidemiological key parameters were modeled in a Bayesian framework. ZIKV seroprevalence increased rapidly during 2015 to 2016, reaching 63.3% by 2016 (95% confidence interval [CI], 59.4 to 66.8%), comparable to the seroprevalence of DENV (75.7%; CI, 69.4 to 81.1%) and higher than that of CHIKV (7.4%; CI, 5.6 to 9.8%). Of 19 microcephaly pregnancies, 94.7% showed ZIKV IgG antibodies, compared to 69.3% of 257 non-microcephaly pregnancies (P = 0.017). Analyses of sociodemographic data revealed a higher ZIKV burden in low socioeconomic status (SES) areas. High seroprevalence, combined with case data dynamics allowed estimates of the basic reproduction number R 0 of 2.1 (CI, 1.8 to 2.5) at the onset of the outbreak and an effective reproductive number R eff of <1 in subsequent years. Our data corroborate ZIKV-associated congenital disease and an association of low SES and ZIKV infection and suggest that population immunity caused cessation of the outbreak. Similar studies from other areas will be required to determine the fate of the American ZIKV outbreak. IMPORTANCE The ongoing American Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak involves millions of cases and has a major impact on maternal and child health. Knowledge of infection rates is crucial to project future epidemic patterns and determine the absolute risk of microcephaly upon maternal ZIKV infection during pregnancy. For unknown reasons, the vast majority of ZIKV-associated microcephaly cases are concentrated in northeastern Brazil. We analyzed different subpopulations from Salvador, a Brazilian metropolis representing one of the most affected areas during the American ZIKV outbreak. We demonstrate rapid spread of ZIKV in Salvador, Brazil, and infection rates exceeding 60%. We provide evidence for the link between ZIKV and microcephaly, report that ZIKV predominantly affects geographic areas with low socioeconomic status, and show that population immunity likely caused cessation of the outbreak. Our results enable stakeholders to identify target populations for vaccination and for trials on vaccine efficacy and allow refocusing of research efforts and intervention strategies. IMPORTANCE The ongoing American Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak involves millions of cases and has a major impact on maternal and child health. Knowledge of infection rates is crucial to project future epidemic patterns and determine the absolute risk of microcephaly upon maternal ZIKV infection during pregnancy. For unknown reasons, the vast majority of ZIKV-associated microcephaly cases are concentrated in northeastern Brazil. We analyzed different subpopulations from Salvador, a Brazilian metropolis representing one of the most affected areas during the American ZIKV outbreak. We demonstrate rapid spread of ZIKV in Salvador, Brazil, and infection rates exceeding 60%. We provide evidence for the link between ZIKV and microcephaly, report that ZIKV predominantly affects geographic areas with low socioeconomic status, and show that population immunity likely caused cessation of the outbreak. Our results enable stakeholders to identify target populations for vaccination and for trials on vaccine efficacy and allow refocusing of research efforts and intervention strategies.

Revista Formação (Online) Ano 2018– n. 46 – Set/Dez 2018
 
 ISSN: 2178-7298
 
 Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Universidade Estadual Júlio de Mesquita Paulista Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus de Presidente Prudente.
 
 Indexadores
 Latindex
 CAPES Periódicos
 REBID
 Public Knowledge Project
 BASE
 CNEN
 Clase
 Jornals for Free
 
 Editor
 Eliseu Savério Sposito
 
 Comissão Editorial 
 Alessandro Donaire de Santana
 Anna Paulla Artero Vilela
 Antonio Fluminhan
 Bruna Dienifer Souza Sampaio
 Bruno Leonardo Barcella
 Carla Hentz
 Carlos Eduardo das Neves
 Francielle Garcia Martins
 Francisco Wendell Dias Costa
 Fredi dos Santos Bento
 Gabriel Boraschi Ribeiro
 Graziella Graziella Plaça Orosco de Souza
 Janaína Lopes Moreira
 Jhonatan Laszlo Manoel
 Larissa Piffer Dorigon
 Letícia Aparecida Dias Carli
 Liriane Gonçalves Barbosa
 Mariana Cristina Silva Gomes
 Marlon Altavini de Abreu
 Paulo Roberto Vagula
 Priscila Estevam Engel
 Renata dos Santos Cardoso
 Ricardo dos Santos
 Washington Paulo Gomes 
 
 Pareceristas do ano de 2018
 Achilles Chirol (UERJ)
 Aline Sulzbacher (UFVJM)
 Andrea Portosales (UNESP)
 Andrey Binda (UFFS)
 Angela Endlich (UEM)
 Antonio Hespanhol (UNESP)
 Arthur Whitacker (UNESP)
 Auro Mendes (UNESP)
 Carlos de Castro Neves Neto (UNESP)
 Cássio Antunes de Oliveira (UNESP)
 Cláudio Pereira (UNESP)
 Clerisnaldo Carvalho (UNESP)
 Cleverson Reolon (UEM)
 Danilo Alcantara (IFSP)
 Denis Richter (UFG)
 Denise Bomtempo (UECE)
 Edilson Alves Pereira Júnior (UECE)
 Edson Fialho (UFV)
 Eduardo Dibieso (UNESP)
 Eduardo Salinas Chávez (UFGD)
 Eliseu Sposito (UNESP)
 Élvis christian Madureira Ramos (UNESP)
 Erika Vanessa Moreira (UFF)
 Evandro Clemente (UFG)
 Everaldo Santos Melazzo (UNESP)
 Fátima Marin (UNESP)
 Fernando Bataghin (UFMS)
 Fernando Kawakubo (USP)
 Fernando Veloso (UNESP)
 Flávia Rezende Campos (UFG)
 Flaviana Nunes (UFGD)
 Gilcileide Rodrigues da Silva (UFAL)
 Iara Rafaela Gomes (UFC)
 Isabel Gouveia (UNESP)
 Ivana Gomes e Silva (UFPA)
 João André da Silva Neto (UNICAP)
 João Lima Sant'anna Neto (UNESP)
 João Osvaldo Rodrigues Nunes (UNESP)
 Joelma Santos (UFU)
 José Antonio Herrera (UFPA)
 Josenilson da Silva (uftm)
 Karine Vargas (UFRRJ)
 Lucas Fuini (IFSP)
 Luís Antônio Franscisco de Souza (UNESP)
 Luís Basso (UFRGS)
 Luiz Cruz Lima (UECE)
 Marcelino Gonçalves (UFMS)
 Marcelo Chelotti (UFU)
 Margarete Amorim (UNESP)
 Maria Tereza Serafim Gomes (UNESP)
 Mariana Lamego (UERJ)
 Marta Luzia Souza (UEM)
 Meri Lourdes Bezzi (UFSM)
 Messias Modesto dos Passos (UNESP)
 Miguel Fernandes Felippe (UFJF)
 Mirlei Pereira (UFU)
 Mugiany Portela (UFPI)
 Neide Faccio (UNESP)
 Nina Simone Moura (UFRGS)
 Oseias Martinuci (UNESP)
 Pacelli Henrique Martins Teodoro (UFVJM)
 Paula Vanessa de Faria Lindo (UFFS)
 Paulo Fernando Cirino Mourão (UNESP)
 Paulo Jurado Da Silva (UEMS)
 Priscila Varges Da Silva (UFMS)
 Raphael Fernando Diniz (UNESP)
 Reginaldo Souza (UFFS)
 Ricardo Pires De Paula (UNESP)
 Rita De Cassia Montezuma (UFF)
 Rodrigo Simão Camacho (UFGD)
 Rosana Figueiredo Salvi (UEL)
 Rosângela Thomaz (UNESP)
 Salvador Carpi Junior (UNICAMP)
 Silvia Aparecida de Sousa Fernandes (UNESP)
 Terezinha Brumatti Carvalhal (UNESP)
 Yuri Rocha (USP)
 
 Objetivos da Revista Formação Online 
 A Revista Formação (Online) é uma publicação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, da Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Campus de Presidente Prudente. É uma revista eletrônica semestral destinada à divulgação de artigos científicos, resenhas e afins. Está classificada no Webqualis: Geografia B2.

O poeta Antonio Brasileiro é, reconhecidamente, um dos mais consistentes poetasbrasileiros, na contemporaneidade. A consistência de sua obra evidencia-se, entre outrascoisas, pelo rigor formal e pela utilização e domínio de uma gama muito variada derecursos técnicos, ajustados de forma singular à composição de cada um de seuspoemas. Trata-se, portanto, de um poeta fundamental, situado como nome de referênciapara uma geração importante de poetas, surgida em Feira de Santana, a partir de 1972,com a criação, pelo próprio Antonio Brasileiro, da Revista Hera (1972 – 2005) quepublicou 20 números e que hoje se situa como um marco histórico da poesia brasileira,na atualidade. Este trabalho de pesquisa se justifica como mais uma contribuição nosentido de realçar a importância da riqueza formal de um poeta que, ao longo dasúltimas quatro décadas, tem inspirado gerações de poetas, na Bahia e, especialmente,em Feira de Santana.Antonio Brasileiro (Antonio Brasileiro Borges), poeta, ensaísta, artista plástico eprofessor, nasceu em 15 de Junho de 1944 em Matas do Orobó, Bahia. Resideatualmente em Feira de Santana. Eleito em 08/06/2009 para a Academia de Letras daBahia, é o primeiro escritor residente no interior do estado a assumir uma Cadeira nareferida Academia, ocupando a cadeira de Zélia Gattai. Antonio Brasileiro é um dosmais consistentes poetas brasileiros, na contemporaneidade. Sua poesia é instigante eevidencia-se, entre outras coisas, pelo rigor formal e pela utilização e domínio de umagama muito variada de recursos técnicos.Na década de 1960 – entre os quinze e vinte e cinco anos – o poeta, já residenteem Salvador, vive uma vida intensa: entra para a Universidade (Ciências Sociais,UFBA), passa a estudar no Seminário de Música, além disso, começa a pintar, publicaseus primeiros livros, cria as Edições Cordel (Revistas Serial e Cordel). Reside poralgum tempo no Rio de Janeiro e em Belo Horizonte (1966/67) e têm poemaspublicados na Revista Civilização Brasileira. No início de 1971, passa a morar em Feirade Santana, onde cria a revista Hera (1972 – 2005) em parceria com os alunos seus doColégio Estadual de Feira de Santana, a exemplo de Roberval Pereyr, WashingtonQueiroz e Wilson Pereira de Jesus. Hera, que em seus três primeiros números era umarevista de contos, a partir do número 4 passou a publicar apenas poesia (e, como tal,contando, a partir daí, com a participação de nomes como, entre outros, Juraci Dórea,Iderval Miranda, Luís Valverde , Luis Pimentel, Edmundo Carôso (Edmundo) e CarlosPitta (Piter), Trazíbulo Henqique Pardo Casas, Rubens Alves Pereira, Assis FreitasFilho, Juraciara Lima, além dos três cofundadores acima citados), engendrou, sob acoordenação inicial de Antonio Brasileiro, uma marcante movimentação literárioculturalna Bahia, com significativa repercussão nacional. Alguns anos depois (1980),sai pela Editora Civilização Brasileira o primeiro livro de poesia de Antonio Brasileiroem edição nacional, intitulado Os três movimentos da sonata. Em 1992, Brasileiroconclui seu Mestrado em Letras pela UFBA, e liga-se, como professor, à UniversidadeEstadual de Feira de Santana-UEFS (1993). Anos depois, conclui Doutorado emLiteratura Comparada (UFMG, 1999). Antonio Brasileiro, como pintor, está entre os dachamada Geração 70 de artistas plásticos da Bahia. Com quase 30 livros publicados,destacam-se entre eles: Caronte (1995, romance), Antologia poética (1996), A estéticada sinceridade (2000, ensaios), Da inutilidade da poesia (2002, ensaio), Poemasreunidos (2005), Dedal de areia (2006, poesia), Desta varanda( ), Longes terras ( ) eLisboa 1935 ( ).O poeta Antonio Brasileiro apresenta na sua obra uma apurada reflexão líricofilosófica.Sua multifacetada poesia retrata, de muitas maneiras e em muitas dimensões,a instabilidade e a fragilidade da condição humana. Para dar conta de tudo isso, o poetaevidencia o domínio de muitas áreas de conhecimento e a capacidade de encontrarsoluções formais para as mais diversas situações existenciais encenadas em seuspoemas. Neste sentido, não hesita em lançar mão, por exemplo, do mais puro lirismo,ou, ao contrário, do exagero cômico, do grotesco, da ironia, da sátira e dodesconcertante humor que lhe é característico, muitas vezes obtido pela rara capacidadede utilização do paradoxo, que põe em cheque a mera racionalidade, gerando choque esurpresa. Tudo isso sem perder jamais de vista a dimensão estética da linguagem,evidenciada através da utilização (e da combinação) sempre oportuna e surpreendentedo ritmo, da imagem e da musicalidade.

O espaço pampiano é ponto de partida para uma investigação que pretenda trabalhar com questões identitárias no Rio Grande do Sul e no Prata. Sendo assim, o presente estudo recorre a outros, preocupados com o desenvolvimento do topo pampa na história da literatura sul-rio-grandense e rio-pratense e com tópicos concernentes à formação histórica das fronteiras pampianas. Com isso, visa traçar um breve panorama diacrônico, ficcional e crítico, que permita situar a contística dos quatro autores integrantes do presente corpus: os uruguaios Eliseo Salvador Porta e Juan Capagorry, e os brasileiros Sergio Faraco e Aldyr Garcia Schlee, na contemporaneidade do processo de construção identitária humana e espacial, com suas respectivas forças orientadoras. Serão procedidas as leituras individuais dos contistas selecionados a fim de que, na sequência, possam ser cruzadas em suas aproximações e divergências, no que se refere à representação do homem e do espaço pampiano, às relações estabelecidas entre ambos e, ainda, em que medida tais propostas dialogam com a tradição.<br>The Pampas is the starting point for any investigation which aims at working on issues related to identity in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) state, in the south of Brazil, and in the Prata region. Therefore, this study reviews others that are also concerned with the development of the theme pampa in the history of the literature in the south of RS and in the Prata region and with other issues related to the historical formation of the borders in the Pampas. It aims at outlining a diachronic, fictional and critical view which can place four storytellers – the Uruguayan Eliseo Salvador Porta and Juan Capagorry and the Brazilian Sergio Faraco and Aldyr Garcia Schlee – in the contemporaneity of the process of human and spatial identity construction, with their respective guiding forces. Their tales were read individually so that, afterwards, approximations and divergences regarding the representation of men and the Pampas, the relations between both and the connections between these proposals and tradition could be found among the authors.

Submitted by ANTONIO NEGRO (negro@ufba.br) on 2016-10-18T21:32:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 Alan Passos.pdf: 18533116 bytes, checksum: 1cf741d2a2ca2d4a336ee1ed1ee70e8a (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Uillis de Assis Santos (uillis.assis@ufba.br) on 2016-12-22T12:02:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 Alan Passos.pdf: 18533116 bytes, checksum: 1cf741d2a2ca2d4a336ee1ed1ee70e8a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-22T12:02:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 Alan Passos.pdf: 18533116 bytes, checksum: 1cf741d2a2ca2d4a336ee1ed1ee70e8a (MD5)<br>Capes<br>Pressupondo que nenhum passado está salvo de apropriações e usos contemporâneos, essa dissertação interroga e problematiza as comemorações do quarto centenário da Cidade do Salvador, Bahia, realizado em 1949. Interessa investigar os sentidos e significados mobilizados por uma série de práticas e representações acionadas naquele contexto por determinadas elites letradas, notadamente, os autonomistas. Num primeiro momento, a pesquisa volta-se para as conjunturas do fim do Estado Novo e início da redemocratização, entre 1942-1949, com o objetivo de acompanhar as primeiras premeditações das comemorações e os sujeitos que encabeçaram as organizações. Em seguida, o foco centra-se sobre os dois momentos principais das festividades: o Primeiro Congresso de História da Bahia e a encenação cívica e pública da História da Bahia. Para a fabricação dessa dissertação utilizei um leque variado de documentos tais como jornais, revistas, anais, álbum, livro de memórias, narrativas literárias, cartas, ofícios, atas, fotografias, postais, emblemas e vídeos. Essa pesquisa se inscreve na imbricação da História Cultural e Política em conexão com os atuais debates travados no campo de estudos de História da Historiografia e da História Contemporânea em torno daquilo que tem se chamado de usos do passado.

Si bien una considerable literatura afirma que las democracias tenderían a redistribuir el ingreso de ricos a pobres, incluso desde un punto de vista meramente procedimental, existe evidencia que apunta a señalar lo contrario: los regímenes democráticos pueden mantener e incluso acentuar la desigualdad, rasgo aún más evidente en países pobres o en vías de desarrollo. Esta tesis busca enfatizar un factor importante que interviene significativamente en la manera en que el ingreso se distribuye en contextos democráticos: el tipo de relaciones que las elites establecen. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar hasta qué punto las relaciones de la élite afectan la redistribución del ingreso en contextos democráticos y de alta concentración de ingresos. Tres hipótesis guían el desarrollo de esta tesis. En primer lugar, si las élites establecen relaciones cohesivas con i) las élites políticas, por una parte, y ii) con las élites militares, por otra parte, menor será la posibilidad de que el ingreso se redistribuya. Así mismo, entre más conflictivas sean las relaciones entre las élites terratenientes y la burguesía, mayor posibilidad de redistribución. Tomando países durante períodos de tiempo específicos como unidades de análisis, esta investigación usará el Análisis Histórico Comparado (AHC) como aproximación metodológica. Siguiendo el diseño de casos muy similares, El Salvador y Honduras fueron seleccionados como los casos a comparar. Tres maneras de abordar los casos fueron consideradas. En primer lugar, usamos el rastreo de procesos para buscar explicaciones causales en la historia. En segundo lugar, dividimos los casos en tres períodos de tiempo diferentes, coincidiendo éstos con momentos coyunturales en la historia de los casos, un uso muy frecuente en la técnica de rastreo de procesos. En tercer lugar, codificamos las preferencias de los actores hacia programas de amplia redistribución que se implementaron o que se buscaba implementar durante tales momentos coyunturales. Nuestras hipótesis fueron confirmadas. Sin embargo, mientras las dos primeras se muestran como condiciones potencialmente suficientes, la tercera condición parece ser una condición del caso, mas no suficiente. Palabras claves. Amenazas redistributivas en democracia; Redistribución del Ingreso; Cohesión intersectorial de la élite; Conflicto intersectorial de la élite; Economía Política<br>Despite the existence of a sizable body of literature claiming that democracy would tend towards income redistribution, even from a merely procedural perspective, there is evidence that points in the opposite direction: democratic regimes can maintain—even accentuate—inequality, more obviously so in poor or developing countries. This thesis wants to emphasize one important factor which strongly intervenes in the way income is allocated under democracy: the type of relationships the elites establish. This research aims to explore the extent to which elite’s relations affect income redistribution under contexts of democracy and of high income concentration. Three hypotheses guide the development of this thesis. Firstly, if the economic elites establish cohesive relationships with i) the political elites, on the one hand, and ii) the military, on the other hand, the less the likelihood of income redistribution. Moreover, iii) the more conflictive the relations between the landed elites and the bourgeoisie are, the lower the likelihood of redistribution. Taking countries during certain periods of time as units of analysis, this research will use comparative historical analysis (CHA) as its methodological approach. Using the most similar cases design, El Salvador and Honduras were selected as the cases to compare. Three ways to approach the cases were also considered. Firstly, we use process tracing in order to look for causal explanations in history. Secondly, we break each case in three different periods of time, coinciding such periods with critical junctures of the cases, a very frequent use in process tracing. Thirdly, we codify the preferences of the actors towards wide redistributive programs which were either implemented or planned during those junctures. Our hypotheses were confirmed. However, while the two first hypotheses are displayed as potential sufficient conditions, the third one seems to be only condition of a case.

The Salvadoran business elite has been historically identified as the most powerful and reactionary of political actors in the region due to its unbridled opposition to social and political reform. At the beginning of the 1980s it faced the twin threats of marxist revolution and democratic reform. Yet at the close of the decade, it was the principal beneficiary of a 12-year-long civil war costing 70,000 lives, and an electoral reform process, both of which were aimed at reducing its political power. This study explains how the business elite was transformed by the political and economic upheavals of the 1980s to re-emerge as the dominant political actor within this country in the 1990s Three questions guide the organization of this study: (1) what role did the business elite play in the emergence of revolutionary threat in the 1970s? (2) How did the political crisis reshape the interests and behavior of the business elite? and (3) What role has the business elite played in the long transition to democracy currently underway? To answer these questions, I focus on three dimensions of state-society relations: (1) the articulation of a state hegemonic project that attempts to overcome class differences by embodying national-popular goals and rhetoric in establishing legitimacy and a national economic plan; (2) the forms and degree of state intervention in the national economy; and (3) patterns of interest representation The emergence of a revolutionary threat is explained by showing how the hegemonic project, forms of state intervention, and patterns of representation that defined the traditional relationship between state and society each underwent a crisis before the emergence of broad-based lower class revolts. During the 1980s, these crises produced the political fragmentation of the traditional agrarian-based business elite and forced a redefinition of its relationship to the state. The traditional business elite was superseded politically by a neoliberal elite based in retail manufacturing and trade by the mid-1980s, as this latter group attained institutional and ideological autonomy through the creation of the Fundacion Salvadorena de Desarrollo Economico y Social. The ascendancy of the neoliberal elite was crucial in reducing the threat of revolution, ending the civil war, and giving the business elite a stake in perpetuating democratic institutions. Thus, whereas at the beginning of the 1980s, the business elite opposed democracy, by the end of the decade they fully supported it<br>acase@tulane.edu

Lettere a Ruggero Jacobbi offre un ampio regesto di oltre mille pezzi epistolari inviati all'autore nell'arco di quarant'anni (dal 1938 al 1981) e di circa settanta lettere da lui scritte a vari corrispondenti, dando conto di tutto il materiale epistolare conservato nel Fondo Jacobbi dell'"Archivio contemporaneo Bonsanti" del Gabinetto Scientifico Letterario G.P. Vieusseux di Firenze.Dai documenti inediti, attentamente schedati da Francesca Bartolini, emerge con forza la figura di un intellettuale tra i più significativi del nostro Novecento, sempre presente nei dibattiti culturali del tempo e appassionato e reattivo nei confronti del mondo letterario e teatrale. Grazie alle molte voci, che intrecciano diversi paesi ed età, possiamo ricostruirnela vita a partire dagli anni dell'ermetismo, al quale fu vicino nella prima giovinezza, trovare traccia dei sedici anni trascorsi in Brasile, ripercorrere gli ultimi decenni italiani, nei quali avrebbe contemporaneamente esercitato le attività di recensore, regista e autore teatrale, saggista, critico letterario, storico della letteratura, docente universitario, poeta e direttore dell'Accademia d'Arte drammatica "Silvio D'Amico".Molti e autorevoli sono i nomi che ricorrono, anche di mittenti di cultura lusitana e ispanica, a testimoniare la presenza autorevole di Jacobbi sulla scena europea. Basti ricordare Murilo Mendes, Jorge Amado, Ricardo Cassiano e, tra gli italiani, Italo Calvino, Alessandro Parronchi, Vasco Pratolini, Salvatore Quasimodo, Vittorio Sereni e Elio Vittorini. Nell'appendice che chiude il volume è proposta la trascrizione di alcunelettere che trattano di scrittura, di critica, di amicizia ed impegno.

This chapter considers how the armed forces declined in power throughout Latin America in the early 1990s, but the processes of demilitarization in El Salvador and Guatemala were unique. While demilitarization followed civil wars in El Salvador and Guatemala, these are the only two cases in Latin America in which the United Nations played a major role in brokering negotiated settlements to end the armed conflicts and in monitoring peace agreements that set in motion processes of demilitarization. In both countries political opposition to continued military domination, including armed insurgencies, was a constant feature from the 1960s onward. Moreover, economic elites who traditionally looked to the military to protect their business interests increasingly expressed concern about the liability of supporting a large, well-equipped military without a mission.

This book contributes to the anthropology of globalization by probing how people on the ground are negotiating global inequalities in their sexual practices and intimate lives. It has shown that, while top-down globalization in the form of the tourism industry still promises to spread the wealth to reach more Brazilian citizens, Bahian sex workers, tour guides, tourism industry workers, and cultural producers are enacting “insurgent cosmopolitanism” in the form of “counter-hegemonic solidarity, bottom-up globalization.” While the government, nongovernmental organizations, journalists, and abolitionist feminists focus on sex tourism as the problem of white Western elite men exploiting poor, marginalized, Third World women, sex workers in Salvador saw opportunities for cosmopolitanism, advancement, romance, intimacy, and potential transnational mobility through their ambiguous entanglements with foreigners. The book concludes by raising questions and implications for future research on issues of race, sexuality, and globalization within cultural anthropology.

This chapter evaluates how the counterinsurgency campaign during the Salvadoran civil war provides support for the compellence theory. In El Salvador from 1979 to 1992, the U.S.-backed government fought the Communist and nationalist insurgency to a draw, preserving the government from an insurgent takeover. Elite accommodation took place largely among civilian and military officers in the government as hard-liners and slightly more liberal political and military entrepreneurs jockeyed for influence. The Salvadoran government resisted U.S.-pressed reforms but accepted U.S. efforts to strengthen its security forces. It used its increased fighting ability to clear civilian areas, creating vast refugee flows that reduced provision of material support to the insurgency. It also used U.S.-provided air power to break down the insurgency's conventional formations but was never able to successfully pursue and destroy the smaller bands of insurgents or gain more popular support than it began the war with. Continued insurgent political and military strength, along with the end of the Cold War, forced the United States and the hard-liners within the military to accept peace talks and a political settlement to the war rather than the military victory they had pressed for.

Resumen: Desde las páginas de L'Esprit Nouveau y al calor del cine, Elie Faure bautizará como "cineplástica" la consecución de imágenes al ritmo de la música, en un discurso paralelo al del método Dalcroze en la danza. Le Corbusier, Albert Jeanneret y Pierre Chenal propondrán dos experiencias fílmicas relacionadas con dicha denominación: "Batir" y "L'Architecture d'aujourd´hui", para las que se realizarán varias maquetas ex-profeso cuyas cualidades estaban pensadas para su visión en la pantalla. Esta especificidad se hará más compleja en el filme del modelo de la propuesta para el Palacio de los Soviets. Le Corbusier mostrará un proceso cinético consistente en el des-montaje del objeto, un recorrido inverso al de la construcción real, lo que permite al espectador poder familiarizarse desde el comienzo con el conjunto terminado. A partir de ahí, como si de un "ecorché" se tratara, se mostrarán sus entrañas: una lección de anatomía arquitectónica que finaliza con el vacío del solar del Salvador dominado por los brillos del gran arco de acero soviético-"stal" en ruso- reflejado en el Moskva. Este recurso cinético emparenta con las teorías del "montaje como conflicto" de Sergei Eisenstein, a través de una maqueta que se presenta, además, como comprobación de la efectividad de la forma ante las ondas acústicas, en la línea de las realizadas por ingenieros como Gustave Lyon. Se consigue así conjugar, a través de la maqueta, espacio, movimiento y sonido. El germen de una arquitectura acústica. Abstract: From the pages of L'Esprit Nouveau and inspired by films, Elie Faure coined the term "cineplástique" to refer to the combination betweenimages and music, similarly to theMethode Dalcroze in dancing. Le Corbusier, Albert Jeanneret and Pierre Chenal proposed two filmic experiences related to this new concept- "Batir" and "L'Architecture d'aujourd´hui". Several models were made specifically for these films and designed to be viewed on screen. This feature became more complex in the film of the proposal model for Palace of Soviets. Le Corbusier displayed a process consisting onthede-montageof the object, reversing thus the path to the actual building, which allows the viewer to become familiar from the start with the finished piece. Thereafter ,as if it was an "écorché", their insides are displayed, featuring an architectural anatomy lesson which ends with the empty site of Salvador, where the brightness of the large steel arch ("Stal" in Russian)is reflected in the Moskva River. This filming resource is related to Sergei Eisenstein's theories of " montage as conflict", illustrated by a scale model that also verifies the effectiveness of form with respect to acoustic waves, in line with those made by engineers such as Gustave Lyon. Therefore, the combination of movement, space and sound is achieved through the architectural model. That is the seed of acoustic architecture. Palabras clave: maqueta; Chenal; filme; cineplástica; Palacio de los Soviets; acústica. Keywords: architectural model; Chenal; film; cineplastique; Palace of Soviets; acoustic DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.725