Relevant bibliographies by topics / Elite institution

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Elite institution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Elite institution"

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Kim, Seung Ho, and Soo Myung Jang. "An Analysis of the Relation between Changes in High School Institution and Political Elite Recruitment: Focusing on Candidates for 22nd Congressmen in Two Major Parties." Korea Society Of The Politics Of Education 31, no. 2 (2024): 115–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52183/kspe.2024.31.2.115.

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This study investigate how high schools that candidates for 22nd congressmen had attended have changed according to changes in high school institution, assuming the high school connections are important in political elite recruitment. We divided three periods, before high school equalization policy(HSEP), after HSEP , after introduction of special-purpose high school policy(SPHSP). We analyze how these different high school institutions affect political elite recruitment. The result indicates that HSEP have made political elites from more diverse schools and also suggested the possibility that
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Hersch, Joni. "Catching Up Is Hard to Do: Undergraduate Prestige, Elite Graduate Programs, and the Earnings Premium." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 10, no. 3 (2019): 503–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2019.29.

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AbstractA commonly held perception is that an elite graduate degree can “scrub” a less prestigious but less costly undergraduate degree. Using data from the National Survey of College Graduates from 2003 to 2017, this article examines the relationship between the status of undergraduate degrees and earnings among those with elite postbaccalaureate degrees. Few graduates of non-selective institutions earn postbaccalaureate degrees from elite institutions, and even when they do, undergraduate institutional prestige continues to be positively related to earnings overall as well as among those wit
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Khalil, Hiwa Majeed, Murad Hakim Mohammed та Abdul Hakim Khasrw Guzel. "متمانەی سياسی لە هەرێمی كوردستان ٢٠١١-٢٠١٣". Journal of University of Human Development 3, № 2 (2017): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp150-171.

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The Kurdistan region (KR) suffers from poor studies on the subject of political trust. This research aims to do this. The research investigates on the subject of political trust in the KR, at two levels in period of 2011-2013. Firstly, on the level of political institutions e.g. parliament, government, courts and political parties. Secondly, it addresses the salient political figures. To analyse, the available secondary data at mentioned period have been utilised, which collected by specialized organizations in conducting survey and public opinion. The data covers different geographical locati
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Bozóki, András. "Theoretical Interpretations of Elite Change in East Central Europe." Comparative Sociology 2, no. 1 (2003): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913303100418762.

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AbstractElite theory enjoyed a remarkable revival in Central and Eastern Europe, and also in international social science research, during the 1990s. Many researchers coming from different schools of thought turned to the analysis of rapid political and social changes and ended up doing centered research. Since democratic transition and elite transformation seemed to be parallel processes, it was understandable that sociologists and political scientists of the region started to use elite theory. The idea of "third wave" of democratization advanced a reduced, more synthetic, "exportable" unders
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Nchotu, Ngwa Divine. "The Neo-Patrimonial Elites and the Sacrosanct of the Chieftaincy Institution in Cameroon." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. XI (2023): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7011013.

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Since independence, the generation of political elites that took over the management of Cameroon after the end of formal colonial rule have continued to dominate and control the political scene till today. The dominance has be consolidated by several varied factors among which the support they received from old socio-political institutions incarnated by traditional leaders and today known as the chieftaincy institution. The pre-colonial, colonial experience and the legitimacy they wield make them indispensable for political control in Cameroon. the neopatrimonial elite in Cameroon since indepe
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Machynska, Nataliia, and Viacheslav Blikhar. "PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF DOMESTIC ELITE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION." Socio-economic relations in the digital society 3, no. 53 (2024): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/ser.3.53.2024.569.

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The article provides a theoretical and practical analysis of the problem of the formation and development of elite higher education in Ukraine. In the context of the specified problem, the authors singled out: trends in the activity of educational institutions in the conditions of a full-scale invasion of Russia; factors of increased interest of researchers in studying the problem of elites, elite thinking, elite educational institutions; growth trends of private educational institutions in Europe and Ukraine.An analysis of different approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of "elite",
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Kurniaty, Rika. "Human Security in The Age of Electoral Democracy: Politico-Business Alliances in The Malang Regency, Indonesia." International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security 7, no. 1 (2021): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24910/jsustain/7.1/210.

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This study discusses the politico-business configuration of electoral democracy and its impact on human security in Malang. Indonesia's reforms in the post-Soeharto era marked by implementing new institutions of democracy through direct local elections (Pilkada), where people acquire their rights to directly determine their executive leader at both national and regional levels. Democracy institution is believed would naturally lead to greater human security. However, evidence -from the cases experienced in Malang- reveals a different result. The introduction of democratic institutions harmed h
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Ortikova, Nargiza. "POLITICAL ELITE AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSENSUS 2, no. 1 (2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0788-2021-1-6.

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The article deals with the problems like capability and experience of development of political elite theory, the notion of political elite specialized in ruling a country and other problems in this sphere. The author of the article throws light on the activity of political elite members, groups of people who are occupied at ruling the government, state, political parties and other political institutions. Main factors which indicate tendencies and mechanisms of state development are also discussed in the article. The author of the article suggests that political elite is a ruling layer of a soc
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Ortikova, Nargiza. "POLITICAL ELITE AS A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSENSUS 2, no. 1 (2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0788-2021-1-6.

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The article deals with the problems like capability and experience of development of political elite theory, the notion of political elite specialized in ruling a country and other problems in this sphere. The author of the article throws light on the activity of political elite members, groups of people who are occupied at ruling the government, state, political parties and other political institutions. Main factors which indicate tendencies and mechanisms of state development are also discussed in the article. The author of the article suggests that political elite is a ruling layer of a soc
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García, Rafael Rosales. "Extractive Institutions and their Effect in the Long Run Economic Development, the Case of Huasipungo in Ecuador." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 12 (2024): 451–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/5kaa0b31.

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What is the effect of extractive institutions on a country’s economic performance? This research aims to test the theory of Acemoglu and Robinson, which predicts low economic development in the presence of extractive institutions, that is, those that concentrate power in the hands of a small elite, present expropriation risks for the majority, and discourage investment and economic growth. Using Process Tracing, I studied the extractive institution of ‘Huasipungo,’ a precarious work system typical of the Ecuadorian Andes, suggesting a causal mechanism that relates it to the poor economic perfo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elite institution"

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Unterweger-Treven, Silke. "Die Idee der Elite und deren Realisierung durch die Institution Hochschule : ein internationaler Vergleich /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0711/2007416143.html.

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Renard-Foultier, Raphaelle. "L’Académie de France à Rome (1921-1971). Des artistes et une institution garants de la tradition classique face à la modernité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040127.

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Dernier bastion de la tradition classique, l’Académie de France à Rome connaît, depuis le milieu du XIXᵉ siècle, une forte remise en cause de sa position dominante dans le système des Beaux-Arts français. Le renversement de la hiérarchie des valeurs esthétiques, l’inflation du nombre de créateurs et le changement de leur statut modifient profondément le paysage de l’art et semblent placer à l’arrière-garde du XXᵉ siècle l’institution et ses créateurs. L’État, autorité de tutelle, adopte une position ambivalente dans ses rapports à l’Académie de France : s’il ne l’insère ni dans ses projets de
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Johns, Reginald O. "A Phenomenological Investigation of the Lived Experiences of Female African American Undergraduate Stem Students at an Elite Predominantly White Institution." W&M ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1550153720.

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to gain an understanding of the experiences of being a female, African American STEM undergraduate who is enrolled at an elite Predominantly White Institution and who has a mentoring relationship. A hermeneutic approach to phenomenology was used to gather data through open-ended interviews. Research questions included: What are the lived experiences of female, African American, STEM undergraduate students of the STEM community at an elite Predominantly White Institution? What are the lived experiences of high achieving female, African American, STEM u
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Welshans, James Samuel. "Nothing can stop the U.S. Air Force exploring cultural reproduction among members of a dominant elite in an American public institution /." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000128.

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Renard-Foultier, Raphaelle. "L’Académie de France à Rome (1921-1971). Des artistes et une institution garants de la tradition classique face à la modernité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040127.

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Dernier bastion de la tradition classique, l’Académie de France à Rome connaît, depuis le milieu du XIXᵉ siècle, une forte remise en cause de sa position dominante dans le système des Beaux-Arts français. Le renversement de la hiérarchie des valeurs esthétiques, l’inflation du nombre de créateurs et le changement de leur statut modifient profondément le paysage de l’art et semblent placer à l’arrière-garde du XXᵉ siècle l’institution et ses créateurs. L’État, autorité de tutelle, adopte une position ambivalente dans ses rapports à l’Académie de France : s’il ne l’insère ni dans ses projets de
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Ribeiro, Vania Mondego. "A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO ENSINO SECUNDÁRIO PÚBLICO MARANHENSE: Liceu Maranhense." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2006. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/137.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T13:54:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vania Mondego.pdf: 389075 bytes, checksum: 7d0407e74fde9ab87bc6139ccad25b81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-24<br>The interest for the research is in the graduation in History and Pedagogy in that was possible to contact few referring productions to the implantation of the teaching in the Brazilian Empire where one of the focuses was the decondary teaching in the School, academic school, literary bacharelesca. After having developend three words monográfico on the School from Maranhão it was done necessary to d
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Frisa, Laure. "Les élites du Développement Economique Local : Cas de Foumban au Cameroun." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV062/document.

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En Afrique subsaharienne (ASS), les élites locales sont les acteurs décisifs de l’émergence de l’économie locale. Elles doivent permettre la valorisation des ressources territoriales, la mise en place de règles du jeu, la constitution des entreprises et des acteurs. L’existence d’élites locales est en ce sens un facteur de réussite du DEL.Dans cette thèse, nous nous demandons quels sont les fonctions, les capacités et les comportements de ces élites du DEL, aussi diverses qu’elles puissent être. Nous avons réalisé une étude de cas sur le territoire de Foumban au Cameroun. Nous avons choisi d’u
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Hill, Christopher James. "Motors of change? : elite actors and the Spanish transition to democracy (1975-1981)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11068/.

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This thesis examines the methodology prevalent in the analysis of democratic transitions, focusing upon the case study of Spain. Although current literature provides a detailed description of actions taken by elite actors during transition periods and the resultant outcomes, it fails to adequately connect these two factors. This thesis seeks to address the gap in the current literature and to underline the necessity for an explanatory methodology to take into account an amalgamation of approaches. The case of Spain is drawn upon to highlight the importance of the connection between the role of
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Saxer, Carl Jorgen. "Elite settlements, state structure and institutional change in South Korea, 1987-1997." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365470.

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Egner, Björn. "Einstellungen deutscher Bürgermeister : lokale Eliten zwischen Institutionen und Kontext." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=016247049&linen̲umber=0002&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.

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Books on the topic "Elite institution"

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Dzorgbo, Dan-Bright S. Ghana in search of development: The challenge of governance, economic management and institution building. Distributor, Dept. of Sociology, Uppsala University, 1998.

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Acemoglu, Daron. Persistence of power, elites and institutions. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2006.

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Acemoglu, Daron. Persistence of power, elites and institutions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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1954-, Palfreyman David, and Tapper Ted, eds. Structuring mass higher education: The role of elite institutions. Routledge, 2008.

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Meriggi, Marco. Milano borghese: Circoli ed elites nell'Ottocento. Marsilio, 1992.

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Dahlström, Carl, and Lena Wängnerud, eds. Elites, Institutions and the Quality of Government. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137556288.

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Rainey, Lawrence S. Institutions of modernism: Literary elites and public culture. Yale University Press, 1998.

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Commission, Bangladesh University Grants, ed. Knowledge and competitiveness in elite institutions in Bangladesh: Implications for governance. Bāṅglādēśa Biśvabidyālaẏa Mañjurī Kamiśana, 2015.

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Mikaeli͡an, G. G. (Grant Georgievich) and Minasi͡an Sergeĭ, eds. War, business and politics: Informal networks and formal institutions in Armenia. Caucasus Institute, 2016.

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Quillacq, Leslie Mitchell de. The power brokers: An insider's guide to the French financial élite. Lafferty Publications Ltd., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Elite institution"

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Khatsrinova, Olga, Julia Khatsrinova, and Veronika Bronskaya. "Realization of Elite Education at Engineering Higher Education Institution." In Educating Engineers for Future Industrial Revolutions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68198-2_2.

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van Bottenburg, Maarten, Arnout Geeraert, and Olivier de Hon. "The World Anti-Doping Agency: Guardian of Elite Sport’s Credibility." In Guardians of Public Value. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51701-4_8.

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AbstractWADA is a hybrid public–private agency that leads the global fight against doping. This chapter explores why and how this agency developed into an institution that receives support from sports organizations and governments worldwide. Despite initial scepticism about its ability to overcome the ineffectiveness of anti-doping policies prior to its foundation in 1999, WADA quickly grew into a broadly trusted and well-respected organization. It successfully developed a globally harmonized anti-doping system that reinforced the credibility of international sports competitions and the legiti
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Hartmann, Michael. "Internationality within Business Elites and National Elite Educational Institutions." In Elite Education and Internationalisation. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59966-3_5.

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Gulbrandsen, Trygve. "Elite Trust in Political Institutions." In Elites in an Egalitarian Society. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95984-9_6.

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Kenway, Jane, and Adam Howard. "Elite Higher Education." In Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_13-1.

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Sevelsted, Anders. "Moral Elites in the Danish Temperance Movement (1910–1919): Elite Struggles over Disease and Values." In Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98798-5_10.

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AbstractThe chapter maps out the elite of the early Danish temperance movement and shows how distinct moral elites within the movement interpreted the cause according to their respective value frames while integrating the emerging disease frame of alcoholism. Theoretically, it argues for introducing the thus far estranged perspectives of elite studies and framing approaches to each other. The concept of moral elite is consequently introduced and defined as an elite that is rich in the resources on which moral authority is built, here limited to educational resources, organizational resources,
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Martin-Russu, Luana. "Fragmentation: A Trait of the Romanian Political Elite." In Deforming the Reform. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11081-8_3.

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AbstractWith this chapter, Martin-Russu starts her empirical analysis by examining the structural factors that influence the composition and conduct of the Romanian political elite. The observed high level of fragmentation of this elite during the last decades results from a narrow and shallow pattern of elite renewal, from conflicting institutional or organizational interests and from a lack of value consensus among elite members. All these factors exacerbate a struggle for power, they work in favour of a pursuit of narrow particular interests at high levels of decision-making, leading to the
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Kenway, Jane, and Adam Howard. "Elite Higher Education." In The International Encyclopedia of Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8905-9_13.

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Lai, Pui Chi. "Reproduction of Elites in Hong Kong through the Hong Kong Jockey Club." In Palgrave Studies in Third Sector Research. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40150-3_7.

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AbstractThis chapter will show how the Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC), a sports, gambling, and charitable establishment, filled the institutional void in colonial Hong Kong, an embryonic civil society. It gives new insight into the potential of a civil society organisation to form an institutional base for the elite. The HKJC provided a platform for the elite to build and facilitate interrelated networks, revealing the integration and more specifically the reproduction of the elite in Hong Kong society. The elites played multiple roles as social and economic leaders-cum-politicians in the oversi
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Alasdair, Marshall. "Cultural Intelligence in Liberal Elite Institutions." In Vilfredo Pareto’s Contributions to Modern Social Theory. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305514-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Elite institution"

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Comendant, Tatiana. "Deontological milestones for the formation of the artistic intellectual elite: concordances to ensure the quality of studies." In Probleme metodico-didactice și de asigurare a calității în învăţământul artistic superior. Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55383/pacias2023.11.

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Since ancient times, mankind has produced directions for the formation of the human intellect, supported by values, ethical principles and moral norms, correlated with ensuring the quality of the studies of future specialists. The quality represents and reflects the correlations of the constant elements which in turn designate the specifics of each slope. The development of a culture of quality must be assumed by all actors in the academic field: from students and teaching staff to the leadership and management of the institution. An important role in this direction is played by internal and e
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Šmihula, Daniel. "Moderná demokracia a právo v kríze." In Metamorfózy práva ve střední Evropě 2024. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.metamorfozy.2024.105-124.

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The article deals with the crisis of modern democracy and law. It sees its main sources in the following trends: the growth of income and property inequality, the concentration of political power in the hands of the professional elite, differentiated access to justice, the hypertrophy of the security apparatus, the growth of the number of hard-to-assimilate immigrants, the influence of the ideology of cultural and moral relativism, the decline in the birth rate, radical pacifism, devaluation of the institution of citizenship, demilitarization of society, uncontrolled growth of the influence of
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Knyzhova, Zarina Z. "Iberal Ethics And Rhetoric Of Russian Regional Political Elite: Neo-Institutional Approach." In International Scientific and Practical Conference «State and Law in the Context of Modern Challenges. European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.01.49.

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Zhang, Hui, Hui Fu, and Ying Huang. "Synergy Between Science And Technology In UniversityIndustry Innovation Ecosystems: A Cross-National Comparison Of Elite Academic Partnerships In China, Germany, And The United States." In 20th International Conference on Scientometrics & Informetrics. Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51408/issi2025_087.

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University-industry collaboration serves as a critical driver of technological innovation, significantly contributing to national economic growth and enhancement of global competitiveness. This study addresses the pivotal challenge of optimizing such partnerships and improving the commercialization efficiency of scientific breakthroughs through an empirical investigation of 26 elite universities from China's C9 League, Germany's Universities of Technology Alliance, and the United States Ivy League (2000-2020). Grounded in the knowledge spiral framework, the research employs integrated bibliome
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Pavlenishvili, Nino. "CENTRAL STATE VS REGIONAL AUTONOMY - POLITICAL ELITE’S ACTION STRATEGY." In 2024 SoRes Paris –International Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Social Sciences, 11-12 January. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.0521.

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The role of the autonomous institutions is significant in the elaboration of the specific strategies conducive for the political elite of either regional autonomy or central state to achieve their territorial, political and economic goals. Functional autonomous institutions enable the political elite to mobilize its ethnic group and radicalize demands. Rational assessment of the geographic location, instrumentalization of primordial markers (focus on historical memory) and constructivist ascriptions along with structural situation in and out of both, the autonomy and central state defines cont
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Min, Soo Kyung. "Institutional Capitalism and Neoliberalism: International Students’ Social-Emotional Experiences in Ontario Elite Boarding Schools." In 2024 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2112023.

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Zanevych, Oleh. "Modified Genetic Algorithm with Enhanced Gene Correction for Optimal Class Scheduling in Higher Education Institutions." In 2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on Electronics and Information Technologies (ELIT). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elit61488.2023.10310937.

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Yushina, Sofia. "1917: SEARCH FOR A NEW MODEL OF THE STATE AND PREPARATION OF THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY." In Current problems of jurisprudence. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02058-6/335-340.

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In this paper, the author presents a very personal, but well-founded vision of the causes of the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917, the inability of the then elites to resolve the existing socio-economic problems, and the idea of the Constituent Assembly as an institution that could play a key role in solving the pressing issues of state-building in this difficult time.
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Moskalets, Vladyslava. "The Jewish Community Museum in Lviv." In Lviv Interactive. Lviv Interactive, 2024. https://doi.org/10.69915/lia037en.

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The Jewish Community Museum (or the Jewish Museum) functioned in Lviv in 1934–1940. It was founded by a group of collectors, philanthropists, and representatives of Jewish elites and artists, including Józef Awin, Marek and Ada Reichenstein, Ludwik Lille, and Wiktor Chajes. The museum was created as an institution within the Jewish community of Lviv, which was to be engaged in identifying, preserving, and exhibiting cultural memorabilia. The museum's collection was based on private collections and deposits from synagogues and individuals.
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Jia, Fengzhen. "Reflections on the Cultivation of Elite Education in Non - Governmental Institutions of Higher Learning - Take Xijing University as an Example." In 2017 7th International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society (EMCS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emcs-17.2017.221.

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Reports on the topic "Elite institution"

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Bull, Benedicte. A Social compromise for the Anthropocene? Elite reactions to the Escazú Agreement and the prospects for a Latin American transformative green state. Fundación Carolina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtfo07en.

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The world is urgently facing the need for a “green transformation”, involving not only a transition towards the use renewable energy and reduction of biodiversity loss, but a deep social change towards social justice and sustainability. Such action requires social compromises between elites and popular sectors that allow the building of strong institutions to implement changes. Latin America is faced with huge tasks to increase equality, justice and sustainability, but it also plays a pivotal role in the global green transformation. The region is further characterized by both strong elites, st
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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, and Najibullah Nor Isak. The Political Economy of Taxation in Somalia: Historical Legacies, Informal Institutions, and Political Settlements. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.118.

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This paper investigates the political economy of weak taxation in Somalia, tracing the historical, institutional, and political factors that underpin the country’s low tax-to-GDP ratio of approximately 2 per cent. Challenging conventional narratives that attribute Somalia’s weak tax capacity solely to state collapse and conflict, the study situates contemporary challenges within a broader historical context of pre- and post-colonial governance structures, reliance on trade taxes, and institutionalised informality. Drawing on qualitative data from the federal government and states and comparati
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Acemoglu, Daron, and James Robinson. Persistence of Power, Elites and Institutions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12108.

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Ardanaz, Martín, and Carlos Scartascini. Why Don't We Tax the Rich? Inequality, Legislative Malapportionment, and Personal Income Taxation around the World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011353.

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This paper argues that the details of political institutions help explain the low levels of personal income taxation. In particular, legislative malapportionment enables rich elites to exercise disproportionate political influence. Because over-represented districts tend to be dominated by parties aligned with the elite, these groups can block legislative attempts to introduce progressive taxes. Using a sample of more than 50 countries (including 17 across Latin America) between 1990 and 2007, this paper finds that i) countries with historically more unequal distributions of wealth and income
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Busso, Matías, Sebastián Montaño, and Juan S. Muñoz-Morales. Research Insights: How Do Labor Market Signals Impact Young Professionals’ Careers? Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012995.

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In Colombia, college graduates who earn a national distinction award for top performance in a mandatory exit exam receive a 7 to 12 percent higher salary compared to peers without the award. This wage premium persists five years post-graduation. The wage premium is larger for graduates from non-elite institutions than graduates of more prestigious institutions. Workers with signals are more likely to be employed at productive firms, finding roles that align closely with their specific skills. The observed wage differences are not attributed to differences in human capital but rather to the eff
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Schuster, Christian. When the Victor Cannot Claim the Spoils: Institutional Incentives for Professionalizing Patronage States. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011729.

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Merit-based selection of bureaucrats is central to state capacity building, yet rare in developing countries. Most executives instead favor patronage -political discretion- in public employment. This paper proposes and tests an original theory to explain when executives forsake patronage for merit. The theory exploits exogenous variation in the institutional design of patronage states. In some, constitutions and budget laws monopolize patronage powers in the executive; in others, patronage benefits accrue to the legislature and public employees. When institutions fragment patronage powers and
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Demchenko, Dmytro. DEMASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (TO THE PROBLEM OF THE DICHOTOMY OF “ELITE-MASS” AS A POLITICAL COMMUNICATION PARADOX). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12171.

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The article aims to analyze a complicated process of the society’s main components – elite, mass communication, and masses – in their interaction and interdependence from the historical perspective. Due to industrialization and modernization of the life quality, the social life changes radically, and the essence of every component of the society changes as well. The elite loses its dynastic character. The media stop to play the role of a mediator taking on the obligations of a collective agitator and propagandist, and the mass stops to be cloth for wiping shoes. It starts to form a mass audien
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Idris, Iffat. Pre-existing Conditions Leading to Violence and Instability During Political Transitions. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.027.

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This review looks at pre-existing conditions that can lead to instability and violence during political transitions. A broad range of factors can be influential. Economic factors, such as low GDP and economic inequality; population diversity and a history of recent conflict; the nature of the pre-transition regime, strength of governance institutions, level of democracy and influence of elite actors; the role and capacity of the military; and external influences, notably being in a volatile neighbourhood and having active diasporas. However, it is important to stress that the relevance of thes
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Jaramillo-Echeverri, Juliana, and Andrés Álvarez. The persistence of segregation in education: Evidence from historical elites and ethnic surnames in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.58.

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Inequality in access to high-quality education can hinder the ability of education to promote intergenerational mobility. Looking at the case of Colombia, one of the most unequal and least mobile countries in Latin America, we evaluate whether contemporary differences in access to high-quality education have deep roots in the past. We use several past and contemporary sources to define social status attributes for several historical groups. Assuming that sufficiently rare surnames are part of the same extended family, we trace dynasties of indigenous, encomenderos (Spaniard colonial officers),
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Atela, Martin, Atela, Martin, Ojebode, Ayobami Ojebode, Ayobami, Aina, Omotade Aina, Omotade, and Agbonifo, John Agbonifo, John. Demanding Power: Struggles over Fuel Access in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.054.

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Why do some fuel protests in Nigeria lead to a response from government, but others are barely noticed? What are the politics behind government response and who are the winners and losers? Using a multi-method approach, this study focuses on the period between 2007 and 2017 to investigate the dynamics of fuel protest in Nigeria to ask how, and under which conditions, struggles over energy access in Nigeria produce accountability and empowerment. The findings suggest that accountability and empowerment outcomes of the struggles over fuel access in Nigeria are severely limited by the very condit
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