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1

PREDBORSKIJ, V.A. "Social efficiency of shadow «autonomous» power: british experience of strategic action formation." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9 (244)2021 122 (November 16, 2021): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5704493.

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The subject of the study is the theoretical aspects of one of the important elements of the theory of de–shadowing of power – power relations to limit the shadow clan influence on the effectiveness of elite power, its consolidation through the introduction of strategic action (based on British experience). The purpose of the study is to determine the content of methods to limit the shadow clan influence on the effectiveness of elite power in the system of shadow «autonomous» state, the introduction in Ukraine of a modern model of power with the subject of strategic acti
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2

Nottingham, Christopher J. "Recasting Bourgeois Britain?" International Review of Social History 31, no. 3 (1986): 227–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000008208.

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In Recasting Bourgeois Europe, his study of the responses of the major States of Western Europe to the conditions created by the First World War, Charles Maier makes only, according to his standards, passing reference to Great Britain. Initially this must appear quite reasonable, for if one compares the post-war situation of Britain with that of most of Continental Europe it must seem that Britain escaped, or at least experienced with a greatly reduced intensity, the disorder which beset other nations. It might therefore be assumed that the efforts of the British political elite to adjust to t
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3

Newton, Jacqueline A., and Paul S. Holmes. "Psychological characteristics of champion orienteers: Should they be considered in talent identification and development?" International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 12, no. 1 (2016): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954116684392.

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A range of cognitive skills that support the development of sport potential have been suggested to be important for athletes and coaches. This study explored performers’ psychological characteristics within orienteers. The psychological skills of World Elite orienteers and athletes in the National Junior Squads of both Great Britain and Switzerland were assessed using the six-factor Psychological Characteristics of Excellence Questionnaire. Data suggested that, as juniors, elite orienteers reported less support for long-term success than the Swiss juniors, perhaps because of the earlier adopti
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4

Smith, Andy, David Haycock, and Nicola Hulme. "The Class of London 2012: Some Sociological Reflections on the Social Backgrounds of Team GB Athletes." Sociological Research Online 18, no. 3 (2013): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3105.

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This rapid response article briefly examines one feature of the relationship between social class and elite sport: the social backgrounds of the Olympians who comprised Team GB (Great Britain) at the 2012 London Olympics Games, and especially their educational backgrounds, as a means of shedding sociological light on the relationship between elite sport and social class. It is claimed that, to a large degree, the class-related patterns evident in the social profiles of medal-winners are expressive of broader class inequalities in Britain. The roots of the inequalities in athletes’ backgrounds
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5

Eppel, Michael. "The Elite, theEffendiyya, and the Growth of Nationalism and Pan-Arabism in Hashemite Iraq, 1921–1958." International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, no. 2 (1998): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800065880.

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One of the basic characteristics of the social conditions that marked political life in the Arab states in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s was the complex relationship between the politicians from among the elites of traditional notables of the Fertile Crescent cities and theeffendiyya, or Westernized middle stratum. These elites consisted not only of traditional notable families, but also of families newly risen since the Tanzimat reforms in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire. Since the end of World War I, these elites had stood at the center of the new states established by the Western powers—Great
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6

Artemyeva, Tatiana. "The Making of Russian Intellectual Elites in the Age of Enlightenment." Odysseus. Man in History 28, no. 1 (2022): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/1607-6184-2022-28-1-117-139.

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During the age of Enlightenment, the processes of national elites' formation in Western Europe somewhat differed from country to country. While in Britain, especially in Scotland, intellectuals constituted a fairly homogeneous group of literati, which included university professors, educated priests, civil servants, and enlightened nobles, in France the ideological attitudes might have been shared by clerics, university professors, and "free thinkers," primarily "encyclopedists." In Russia, the situation was peculiar. At the beginning of the 18th century, the structure of the intellectual elit
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Skocpol, Theda, and Gretchen Ritter. "Gender and the Origins of Modern Social Policies in Britain and the United States." Studies in American Political Development 5, no. 1 (1991): 36–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x0000016x.

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Comparative research on the origins of modern welfare states typically asks why certain European nations, including Great Britain, enacted pensions and social insurance between the 1880s and the 1920s, while the United States “lagged behind,” that is did not establish such policies for the entire nation until the Social Security Act of 1935. To put the question this way overlooks the social policies that were distinctive to the early twentieth-century United States. During the period when major European nations, including Britain, were launching paternalist versions of the modern welfare state
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8

Bortulev, V. E. "TRANSFORMATION OF THE STRATEGY OF THE LABOUR PARTY IN THE PROGRAM DOCUMENTS OF 1918." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 07, no. 02 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-07-02-45-52.

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The article attempts to analyze the events that marked an important milestone in the evolution of the Labour Party, which is one of the key elements of the modern political system of Great Britain. The First World War led to a significant change in the balance of British political forces associated with the crisis of the Liberal Party, as well as the organizational and ideological consolidation of the socialist movement. An important basis of this process was the activity of Fabian societies. Scientific interest in this topic is due to the need for further comprehensive research of the evoluti
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9

Maďarová, Zuzana, Pavol Hardoš, and Alexandra Ostertágová. "What Makes Life Grievable? Discursive Distribution of Vulnerability in the Pandemic." Mezinárodní vztahy 55, no. 4 (2020): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1737.

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This article examines Judith Butler’s concepts of vulnerability and grievability in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and biopower practices introduced in the name of the protection of the people. An analysis of the elite political discourse in Czechia, Germany, Great Britain, and Slovakia in the first three months of the pandemic explores how vulnerability was constructed and distributed among the respective populations. We identified two prevailing discursive frames – science and security. Within the first, vulnerability was constructed in terms of biological characteristics, rendering el
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10

Mashevskyi, Oleh. "EUROPEAN UNION AND GREAT BRITAIN IS SEEKING NEW FORMS OF COOPERATION Review of the monograph by A.V. Grubinko, A. Yu. Martynov “The European Union after BREXIT: a continuation of history” (Ternopil – Kyiv, 2021. 258 p.)." European Historical Studies, no. 19 (2021): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2021.19.8.

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The authors of the monograph focused on the scientific analysis of an actual scientific and applied topic, which concerns the problem of adaptation of the European Union to the new conditions that have emerged since the UK left the EU. It is symbolic that this process coincided with the crisis of the globalization process due to the pandemic and its challenges to international security. The modern European Union is both an international and a state-like entity, which combines the features of at least three state unions: an international intergovernmental organization, a confederation and a fed
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11

Karužaitė, Daiva. "Higher Education Changes in Great Britain in XX–XXI centuries." Pedagogika 117, no. 1 (2015): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2015.064.

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The article reveals development and essential changes of higher education in Great Britain in XX–XXI centuries.
 During last century Great Britain higher education system has changed dramatically – from elite higher education in the beginning of XX century, which was available for very small part of society, to mass higher education with variety of institutions and education programs. Nowadays there is almost half of Great Britain population (of certain age group) obtaining higher education certificate or diploma.
 The junction of XX and XXI centuries was signed with significant shif
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12

Hartmann, Michael. "Die Rekrutierung von Topmanagern in Europa." European Journal of Sociology 38, no. 1 (1997): 3–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975600007700.

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Seventy-five to eighty per cent of the ruling elites of the three main European nations (France, Great Britain and Germany) are drawn from the middle classes, and their social recruitment has hardly changed over the last 2j years. According to the author, Bourdieu's theory of class habitus and the role of cultural capital is thus strongly confirmed, refuting the common argument that the world of elites is opening up.
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Turner, David. "Great expectations: The social sciences in Britain." Regions Magazine 248, no. 1 (2003): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714042090.

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14

Shendygaev, Dmitriy I. "Structural Changes in the Royal Navy and the Rotation of the British Naval Elite during the First World War." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 10 (October 18, 2023): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.10.20.

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Great Britain, due to geographical location and the need to maintain dominance on the seas, emphasized the actions of its Royal Navy during military conflicts. The realities of World War I forced Great Britain’s military and political leadership to reconsider the country's traditional role in international military conflicts. A pressing issue facing the military and political elite was the development of military plans aimed at harnessing Great Britain’s Naval Forces. Proposed drafts by British Admiralty representatives such as J. Fisher, W. Churchill, and J. Jellico often met with obstruction
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15

Cao, Cong. "Social Origins of the Chinese Scientific Elite." China Quarterly 160 (December 1999): 992–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000001417.

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The literature on China's social stratification and mobility has discussed the roles of family background and an individual's education attainment. This article aims to extend the existing literature by examining the interplay of these two aspects in fostering a homogeneous group of scientists, the members (yuanshi) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS, Zhongguo kexueyuan). Since its establishment in 1955, honorific CAS membership has been awarded to outstanding Chinese scientists in their respective fields. As of the end of 1997, a total of 859 Chinese natural scientists, including 40 wome
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16

Danon, Leon, Jonathan M. Read, Thomas A. House, Matthew C. Vernon, and Matt J. Keeling. "Social encounter networks: characterizing Great Britain." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1765 (2013): 20131037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1037.

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A major goal of infectious disease epidemiology is to understand and predict the spread of infections within human populations, with the intention of better informing decisions regarding control and intervention. However, the development of fully mechanistic models of transmission requires a quantitative understanding of social interactions and collective properties of social networks. We performed a cross-sectional study of the social contacts on given days for more than 5000 respondents in England, Scotland and Wales, through postal and online survey methods. The survey was designed to elici
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17

Morgan, David H. J. "Family Theory and Research in Great Britain." Marriage & Family Review 23, no. 1-2 (1996): 457–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v23n01_05.

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18

Sousounis, Panos, and Gauthier Lanot. "Social networks and unemployment exit in Great Britain." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 8 (2018): 1205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2017-0137.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect employed friends have on the probability of exiting unemployment of an unemployed worker according to his/her educational (skill) level. Design/methodology/approach In common with studies on unemployment duration, this paper uses a discrete-time hazard model. Findings The paper finds that the conditional probability of finding work is between 24 and 34 per cent higher per period for each additional employed friend for job seekers with intermediate skills. Social implications These results are of interest since they suggest that the rea
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19

Richards, Pamela Spence. "Great Britain and allied scientific information: 1939?1945." Minerva 26, no. 2 (1988): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01096695.

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20

УТКИНА, М. Ф. "Political parties in Great Britain as an institution of electoral recruitment and promotion of the ruling elites." Социально-гуманитарные знания, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34823/sgz.2023.2.51982.

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Рекрутирование политической, в частности, парламентской элиты является одной из основных функций политических партий, от успешной реализации которой зависит возможность партии прийти к власти. В Великобритании Вестминстерская система управления государством способствовала превращению партий в важнейший институт рекрутирования политической элиты. Цель исследования – изучить процедуры отбора парламентских кандидатов и кандидатов на пост лидера партии, дать оценку демократичности и транспарентности селекции, определить, какими характеристиками, как правило, обладают фавориты в избирательных кампа
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21

Tilly, Charles. "Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758-1834." Social Science History 17, no. 2 (1993): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1171282.

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22

LEFSTEIN, NORMAN. "GREAT BRITAIN PROPOSES ABOLITION OF JUVENILE COURTS." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 16, no. 4 (2009): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1966.tb00336.x.

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23

Tilly, Charles. "Contentious Repertoires in Great Britain, 1758–1834." Social Science History 17, no. 2 (1993): 253–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016849.

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A quick comparison of characteristic British struggles in 1758 and 1833 will show how greatly the predominant forms of popular collective action changed during the intervening 75 years. That change sets a research problem that I have been pursuing for many years: documenting, and trying to explain, changes in the ways that people act together in pursuit of shared interests—changes in repertoires of collective action. This interim report has two complementary objectives: first, to situate the evolving concept of repertoire in my own work and in recent studies of collective action; second, to il
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24

Vlasova, I. V. "UNIVERSITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: EXPERIENCE OF GREAT BRITAIN." Innovate Pedagogy 1, no. 50 (2022): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2663-6085/2022/50.1.39.

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25

Homan, Roger. "Elite Religiosity in Britain / La Religiosité des élites en Grande-Bretagne." Archives de sciences sociales des religions 67, no. 1 (1989): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/assr.1989.1374.

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26

Sinclair, Ian. "Social Work and Personal Social Services for the Elderly in Great Britain." Journal of Gerontological Social Work 12, no. 1-2 (1988): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j083v12n01_05.

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27

GEORGE, STEPHEN. "Great Britain and the European Community." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 531, no. 1 (1994): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716294531001004.

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28

Clarkson, Elizabeth M. R. "Teaching overseas students in Great Britain." International Social Work 33, no. 4 (1990): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002087289003300407.

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29

Miers, David. "Situating and Researching Restorative Justice in Great Britain." Punishment & Society 6, no. 1 (2004): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474504039089.

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30

Coulter, Rory, and Yang Hu. "Living Apart Together and Cohabitation Intentions in Great Britain." Journal of Family Issues 38, no. 12 (2015): 1701–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x15619461.

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A growing number of studies examine how, why, and when people form and maintain living apart together (LAT) relationships. Although this literature shows that LAT is a diverse and ambiguous practice, little is known about whether people live apart together in particular ways under distinct constellations of life course circumstances. Moreover, it is unclear how intentions to convert LAT into cohabitation are configured by life trajectories. Drawing on data from an unprecedentedly large survey of people in LAT partnerships, we construct a fourfold typology of individuals in LAT relationships an
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31

NAROVLIANSKIY, Oleksandr. "EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN GREAT BRITAIN." Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education Herald. Series: Philosophy, Pedagogy, Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023) (December 29, 2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54891/2786-7013-2023-2-17.

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The article is devoted to the organisation of educational excursions in the UK and their role in the educational process of secondary schools. The purpose is to analyze the existing experience of organising school trips and to identify opportunities for using this experience in modern education in Ukraine. The historical origins of educational excursions are identified. The results of surveys and other studies conducted in the UK to determine the attitude of teachers to excursions as an element of the educational process, as well as the problems that arise in their organisation, are highlighte
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Henley, Andrew. "On regional growth convergence in Great Britain." Regional Studies 39, no. 9 (2005): 1245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400500390123.

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33

Murphy, M. J. "Differential family formation in Great Britain." Journal of Biosocial Science 19, no. 4 (1987): 463–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017107.

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SummaryDifferentials in variables concerned with the timing, number, and distribution of fertility by a wide range of socioeconomic, attitudinal, inherited and housing characteristics from the British Family Formation Survey are reported. Variables associated with the couple's housing history and the wife's employment career are becoming more strongly associated with demographic differentials among younger cohorts than traditionally-based ones such as religion or region of residence. Cluster analysis techniques show which groups of family formation variables are strongly associated with partic
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34

Wright, Robert E., John F. Ermisch, P. R. Andrew Hinde, and Heather E. Joshi. "The third birth in Great Britain." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 4 (1988): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017612.

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SummaryThe relationship between female labour force participation, and other socioeconomic factors, and the probability of having a third birth is examined, using British data collected in the 1980 Women and Employment Survey, by hazard regression modelling with time-varying covariates. The results demonstrate the strong association between demographic factors, e.g. age at first birth and birth interval and subsequent fertility behaviour. Education appears to have little effect. Surprisingly, women who have spent a higher proportion of time as housewives have a lower risk of having a third bir
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35

Campbell, Lori Ann, and Toby L. Parcel. "Children’s Home Environments in Great Britain and the United States." Journal of Family Issues 31, no. 5 (2009): 559–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x09350441.

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36

Melachroinos, Konstantinos A., and Nigel Spence. "Intangible Investment and Regional Productivity in Great Britain." Regional Studies 47, no. 7 (2013): 1048–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2012.684678.

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37

Moyes, A., and P. Westhead. "Environments for New Firm Formation in Great Britain." Regional Studies 24, no. 2 (1990): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409012331345844.

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38

Twomey, J., and J. M. Tomkins. "Supply Potential in the Regions of Great Britain." Regional Studies 30, no. 8 (1996): 783–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409612331350078.

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39

Flere, Sergej, and Tibor Rutar. "Break-up of the Yugoslav political elite, 1962-1972." Sociologija 63, no. 3 (2021): 500–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc2103500f.

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The break-up of the Yugoslav communist elite, which came about in the period 1962-1972, is considered. The break-up came about under the elite?s disappointment due to the failure to achieve economic objectives it set for itself, bringing about internal dubiety and mutual suspicion, the political system moving towards consociation also contributed to fracturing. However, this is not sufficient as explanation. Cultural elites also contributed in the same direction. Economic growth was significant, considering the entire period 1945-1991, but it was always clouded by imbalances. Certain issues an
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Flere, Sergej, and Tibor Rutar. "Break-up of the Yugoslav political elite, 1962-1972." Sociologija 63, no. 3 (2021): 500–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc2103500f.

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The break-up of the Yugoslav communist elite, which came about in the period 1962-1972, is considered. The break-up came about under the elite?s disappointment due to the failure to achieve economic objectives it set for itself, bringing about internal dubiety and mutual suspicion, the political system moving towards consociation also contributed to fracturing. However, this is not sufficient as explanation. Cultural elites also contributed in the same direction. Economic growth was significant, considering the entire period 1945-1991, but it was always clouded by imbalances. Certain issues an
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41

Brain, Robert M. "Modernity: How Germany and Great Britain faced the early years of technology." Minerva 45, no. 3 (2007): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11024-007-9051-1.

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42

Adelfinsky, Andrey. "Creating a Hero . . . Laughing at Clowns? Representations of Sports and Fitness in Soviet Fiction Films after the Olympic U-Turn in Politics." Sotsiologicheskoe Obozrenie / Russian Sociological Review 19, no. 4 (2020): 108–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1728-192x-2020-4-108-136.

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In the 1940s–1960s, the USSR made an ideological turn from leftist sports politics to the struggle for Olympic achievements. How has this U-turn affected the social order in Soviet sport and its artistic repre-sentation? The article offers a systematic review of Soviet sport fiction films. The study of sport and fit-ness imagination is conducted through a correlation between artistic performance and social context. Fo-cusing on the 1950s–1980s, we found three different types of representation: № 1 is the creating of a hero (for an elite athlete). This is the lion’s share of all sport movies wh
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DUTTA-BERGMAN, MOHAN J., and KENNETH O. DOYLE. "Money and Meaning in India and Great Britain." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 2 (2001): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957132.

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Criscuolo, Chiara, and Ralf Martin. "Multinationals and U.S. Productivity Leadership: Evidence from Great Britain." Review of Economics and Statistics 91, no. 2 (2009): 263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest.91.2.263.

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Cuenca, Esther Liberman. "Oath-taking and the politics of secrecy in medieval and early modern British towns." Continuity and Change 38, no. 1 (2023): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416023000073.

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AbstractIn premodern Britain civic officials took oaths in solemn ceremonies in full view of their colleagues and fellow citizens. This article examines oaths ranging from the fourteenth to the seventeenth centuries from 31 towns in England, Scotland, and Ireland to demonstrate how officials were ritually enjoined to keep secrets. Oaths were public acknowledgments that secrets were going to be kept. The act of governing necessitated the keeping of secrets to ensure the protection of the town's interests. But oath-taking was also a concession to the idea that governing required a degree of tran
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46

Tilly, C. "The Rise of the Public Meeting in Great Britain, 1758-1834." Social Science History 34, no. 3 (2010): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01455532-2010-002.

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Tilly, Charles. "The Rise of the Public Meeting in Great Britain, 1758–1834." Social Science History 34, no. 3 (2010): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200011275.

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This article conducts an analysis of public meetings in Great Britain between 1758 and 1834. The profound changes in frequency and character, the enormous increase of public meetings and the sharp decline in the relative frequency of violent gatherings, serve as an indicator of the expansion of the public sphere and its capacity to shape the social process. The article explains the rise of the public meeting and why it became so central to British political life during the nineteenth century through four intertwined changes: the development of British capitalism, the growing importance of Parl
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48

Braun, Dietmar. "Biomedical research in a period of scarcity: The United States and Great Britain." Minerva 31, no. 3 (1993): 268–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01098624.

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49

Durie, A. J., and M. J. Huggins. "Sport, social tone and the seaside resorts of Great Britain, c.1850–1914." International Journal of the History of Sport 15, no. 1 (1998): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523369808714018.

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Swanson, Kara W. "“Great Men,” Law, and the Social Construction of Technology." Law & Social Inquiry 43, no. 03 (2018): 1093–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12313.

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Is Alexander Graham Bell's fame owed to law and lawyers? Two recent histories argue that some popular tales of invention originated with lawyers and judges as part of patent litigation battles (Stathis Arapostathis and Graeme Gooday, Patently Contestable: Electrical Technologies and Inventor Identities on Trial in Britain[2013]; Christopher Beauchamp, Invented by Law: Alexander Graham Bell and the Patent That Changed America[2015]). Bringing law into the historical project of understanding the social construction of technology, the authors unsettle “great man” narratives of invention. A tale o
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