Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Elnät'
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Khoury, Elias, and Yonathan Ghebreamlak. "Scanias Elnät." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar produktionsutveckling (ML), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-291195.
Full textToday Scania has the biggest swedish export brand and the cause of this accolade is having great products but also great electronik networks. So the reason why we are writing this projekt is because Scania in recent years have found that their network is not performing in the level they hoped because of disturbans like voltage dips. It is our work to try and explain these disturbans in this report and hopefully come to a conclusion. What you will find in this report is that these voltage dips does have an effect on the production line but there are also different electric problems that can occur, as we will explain in the report. The methodology we will try to use is scientific articles, but mostly this report will use the information that comes from the source of the problem which is Scania. They will send us weekly reports on their system for us to examine, analyse and then try to find a solutions. We will also be using the office package such as word, powerpoint and excel to present our solutions. There will also be a lot of theoretical information that has been brought is from scientific articles just for Scania to maybe use as a option they never thougt about. In conclusion, this report will use help from inside of Scania and outside to find solutions for the questions that have been asked from Scania and the questions will be stated further down in the report.
Svedberg, Sebastian. "Framtidens smartare elnät - en beskrivning av smarta elnät och dynamic rating." Thesis, KTH, Elektroteknisk teori och konstruktion, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-152525.
Full textSmart Grid is one of the solutions to achieve the European Union climate targets, "the 20-20-20- targets". These targets include e.g. higher energy-production from renewable sources and increased energy efficiency. The purpose of these targets is to prevent global warming in order to achieve a better and more sustainable future. The weakness with electric energy is the limited possibility of effective and large-scale storage. With solar power plants and wind power plants, the energy will only be produced under favorable weather conditions. By using Smart Grid the energy consumption, the energy production and the grid can be controlled in a higher scale than today. This will be done by advanced information- and control-technology which will gather and act on information from suppliers and consumers and then act upon the "smartest" alternative. According to the power industry several energy storage units must be built due to store the energy in terms of maximize the benefits of renewable energy during windy or sunny weather, when renewable energy is produced as its best. Some experts in the field believe that electric cars or industries could be possible energy storage units. Another advantage with Smart Grid is the ability for consumers to produce their own electric energy and sell the surplus to the energy market. Dynamic Rating is an important part of the implementation of Smart Grid and can best be described with the words "increasing the level of utilization". By using sensors, information should be measured in real time to maximize the utilization rate of the energy production, the energy consumption and the grid. Today, Vectura's mission in electricity infrastructure is largely focused on rail infrastructure. Now, they have a desire to extend their business in the field of electrical engineering, e.g. Smart Grid and Dynamic Rating. If Vectura will be able to start work on Smart Grids and Dynamic Rating in order to expand their business, training for its consultants is recommended in these areas: energy storage, sensors and renewable energy. Hydro power, wind power and solar power are the main renewable energy sources in the Swedish electricity market.
Torstensson, Martin. "Elnätets temperaturkänslighet : En undersökning av hur utomhustemperaturens variationerpåverkar effektbehovet i Umeå Energi Elnäts elnät." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42438.
Full textTo be well prepared for the future challenges with the capacity in power grid, Umeå Energi Elnät would like to have a better understanding of the variations in energyconsumption and the reasons why it appears. In this thesis, the aim was to investigate the relations between the outside temperature and the energy demands and createa model to explain the power requirements in the grid.To achieve an appropriate model several variables thathave an impact on the energy consumption need to beused. In the end version of the model, the main variableswere outdoor temperature, month, weekday, and time ofday to predict the variations in energy consumption.Along the work two more factors were discovered thathad a large effect on the results. To make the model evenmore accurate these factors, several energy producers,and some larger consumers in Umeå Energi Elnät powergrid need to be included.To accomplish the investigations liner regression analysis was used, which is a statistical analysis method usingthe relationship between different variables creating astraight line. This is done by finding by finding the straight line there the square of the of the deviation of themeasured values from the regression line is the smallestpossible. To make the prediction model multiple regression analysis was used. It has the same approach butwith more than one variable.Since the outdoor temperature did not impact the energyconsumption completely linear but vary, and becausethere are some other factors that have large impact, multiple regression analysis gave the best prediction model.It explained 80% of the variation in power demand
LBenjaminsson, Therese. "Solcellsanläggningar i Bjärke energis elnät." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104603.
Full textHelmvall, Johanna. "Energilager i Luleå Energis elnät." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74501.
Full textWallsten, Felix. "Effektoptimering av ett lokalt elnät." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68309.
Full textDeutschmann, Oliver, and Thomas Johansson. "Framtidens elbilar utmanar nutidens elnät : Påverkan av ett ökat antal elbilar på ett halländskt elnät." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Energivetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28653.
Full textUtmaningarna som lågspänningsnät står inför växer i takt med att fler bostäder övergår från fossilbaserad till elbaserad värme. Flera miljösatsningar och visioner ämnar pådriva samma förändring inom transportsektorn och eldrivna fordon anses som ett av de viktigaste verktygen för att genomföra detta. Med ytterligare potentiella påfrestningar på lågspänningsnäten från de elektriska fordonens behov ställs frågan hur utbredd den elektriska fordonsmarknaden kommer att bli och vilken påverkan den kommer ha på elnäten. I detta arbete belyses ett typiskt lågspänningsnät i södra Sverige och vilka effekter elfordonens utbredning kan tänkas ha på den. Genom datorstödda simuleringar enligt flera olika prognosscenarion finner arbetet att relativt få förändringar och förstärkningar behöver göras på det analyserade nätområdet inom ett tidsspann på ca 10 till 15 år. Efter detta tidsspann orsaker lasterna ett högt spänningsfall i det aktuella nätet som bör åtgärdas.
Svanberg, Eva, and Sofia Persson. "Elmätarens roll i framtidens elnät : Ett samarbete med Sweco Energuide AB och Mälarenergi Elnät AB." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-223226.
Full textHedberg, Peter, and Kiah Boriri. "Smarta elnät i Sverige : En analys kring statens mål och påverkan på marknaden för smarta elnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-183664.
Full textLidén, Emma, and Stefan Bengtlars. "Risk- och sårbarhetsanalyser för smarta elnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-173711.
Full textSandström, Linus. "Reaktiv effektkompensering i Umeå Energis elnät." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137149.
Full textDue to an increase in cables and voltage levels in Umeå Energi’s power grid and consequently an increase in reactive power production, coupled with an agreement with the regional power grid owner whom will start to charge money for reactive power flow up into their grid. And thus the need for compensation of reactive power has been actualized. The reactive powerflow in the grid was calculated with and without planned cable installations. Which would give rise to about 30 and 60 MVAr respectivly. The first of the two was compared to the measurement of the reactive power flow at the connection point of the regional grid owner. This seems to correspond to the maximum reactive power production under 2016. Using this comparison with the calculations of the grid, post cable installation, an estimation was made regarding the future compensation needs. During this inquiry it became clear that two Variable Shunt Reactors would be the optimal solution for this problem. Three solutions has been produced in this report. Solution 1: 1 55-62 MVAr VSR in Substation 15 and 1 TBD MVAr VSR in Substation 30. Solution 2: 1 30-40 MVAr VSR in Substation 15 and 1 30-40 MVAr VSR in Substation 30. Solution 3: 1 30-40 MVAr VSR in Substation 15 and 1 30-40 MVAr VSR in Substation 10.
Ekstrand, Charlotta, and Emelie Löfgren. "Förslag till sammankoppling av distributionsnät över koncessionsgränsen mellan Trollhättan Energi Elnät AB och Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-10731.
Full textThis bachelor’s thesis has been carried out on behalf of Trollhättan Energi Elnät AB and Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB. This is a preliminary study of a possible interconnection between the two companies 12 kV electric power networks at the joint concession border in the rural area Öresjö. It’s the technical and economic aspects of an interconnection that has been studied. The tolerance for interruptions in the electricity supply is decreasing in society which requires high service reliability from the electricity network operators. Due to legal requirements the electricity network operators are obliged to compensate customers which are affected by unplanned interruptions longer than twelve hours. A possible interconnection would provide the operators with an additional stand-by supply in the area and thereby increase the service reliability. The interconnection of the two electricity grids is possible between the substations Hedetorpet and T185 Fiskaretorpet who are situated one kilometer from each other. Calculations have been carried out on the basis of two possible approaches with two different load currents, which shows that the two power grids have sufficient capacity to cope with an interconnection. The two electricity network operators will have to compensate for the increased ground fault currents in the electricity grid. The planned rout for the new line will follow the road 2027 and will consist of a 150 mm2 aluminum PEX-cable and a new substation containing a 100 kVA:s transformer. In order to avoid the application for line concession a high voltage cable cabinet could be placed on the concession line. The budget for an interconnection between the two electricity grids, which has been compiled from EBR's design directory P2, is estimated to 1.5 million SEK including an additional fee of 10 % for unforeseen costs.
Ekström, Rasmus. "Smarta Elnät – En utredning : En utredning kring hur ett mindre energibolag kan utveckla sitt elnät till det smartare." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34296.
Full textElnätsbranschen står på många punkter inför en händelserik framtid där mycket kommer att hända på kort tid. Många nätägare står idag med ett nät som är något föråldrat och inom kort i behov av en upprustning och modernisering, en modernisering mot ett smartare elnät. I takt med att regeringen ställer nya krav på framtidens elmätare så ställs Sveriges nätägare inför en hel del andra krav och utmaningar man måste ta itu med. I Detta arbete så undersöks definitionen av smarta elnät och hur en mindre elnätsägare bör prioritera sina investeringar och utvecklingar i sitt elnät i den närmaste framtiden.
Vallé, Troy. "Smarta elnät eller smarta användare? : En studie om användarens roll vid planering, utveckling och användning av smarta elnät." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129297.
Full textSmarta elnät och tjänsteutveckling för hemmet – vem är i behov av en smartare vardag?
Wejander, Erik. "En vindkraftparks inverkan på Gävle Energis elnät." Thesis, Uppsala University, Division for Electricity and Lightning Research, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-122578.
Full textThe effects from a planned wind farm on the grid utility Gävle Energis electrical grid have been studied. The wind farm is planned to be built in the forest 15 km north of Gävle and will have 23 turbines with rated power from 2 to 2.5 MW, resulting in a total installed power between 46 MW and 57.5 MW. The grid connection will be made at 70 kV. The aim of the analysis was to determine what effects the wind farm would have on the power grid in the form of electrical disturbances (flicker etc.), need for new investment and raised operational cost. To allow the connection of the wind farm technical solutions (new lines, power stations and grid reinforcements) have been constructed. The effects and need for further investment if a larger wind farm is built have also been studied. Calculations of the electrical noise where made, using data for 5 different wind turbines, and compared to the maximum allowable levels. Connections using both overhead lines and cables where studied. The majority of costs used in the economical analysis where taken from EBR:s widely used cost catalogue. The analysis shows that 57.5 MW can be installed with all the turbine models. The need for new investment depends on the line used but is in the range of 38.300.000 SEK to 61.100.000 SEK. Up to 63 MW can be installed without any further investment and up to 98 MW if further investment is made.
Bengtsson, Gustav, and Daniel Einås. "Investeringsbedömning av mätinsamlingssystem : för Mälarenergi Elnät AB." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2224.
Full textDetta examensarbete har genomförts vid Mälarenergi Elnät AB i Västerås. Undersökningen föranleddes av regeringsbeslutet om att elmätare måste avläsas en gång per månad från 2009. Konsekvensen för Mälarenergi är att de måste investera i ett automatiskt mätinsamlingssystem. Syftet med projektet har varit att skapa en generell investeringsmodell för att ekonomiskt utvärdera ett antal mätinsamlingssystem. I rapporten har Milabs, Seneas, Enermets, HM Powers, Iprobes samt Techems och Viterras system analyserats. Resultaten från investeringskalkylen visar att Mälarenergi kommer att göra en förlust på 5-8 MSEK/år under hela projektets livslängd (15 år). Den största delen av investeringen utgörs av hårdvarukostnader (50 %), medan drift- och underhållskostnader samt logistikkostnader utgör 20 % respektive 25 %. Mälarenergi Elnät bör budgetera 1 500-1 950 SEK/mätpunkt för projektet, beroende på systemval. En känslighetsanalys visar att driftskostnad och livslängd är avgörande faktorer, vilket medför att det är viktigare att satsa på ett robust och säkert system än det billigaste.
Sami, Mawj. "Hur smart elnät påverkar ett lokalnäts verksamhet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37840.
Full textJohansson, Niklas. "Selektivplaner för Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB:s högspänningsnät." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-3296.
Full textLundmark, Simon. "Kartläggning av nätförlusternas storlek inom Mälarenergis elnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226134.
Full textWirén, Karl. "Algoritmer i en digital beredningsplattform för elnät." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34074.
Full textDigitization of working methods has led to the possibility of investigating the possibilities for algorithms in a processing platform for power grids. This report presents a needs assessment for a number of algorithms in a processing platform for power grids. The report describes through graphical methods how such algorithms can be constructed, and presents a methodology for interpreting and transforming the raw data from the platform into input data for such algorithms. The algorithms can be used as a basis for decision-making, potentially leading to reduced environmental impact, improved quality, and more sustainable and efficient work processes. Further, a future structure with algebraic graph theory is suggested for the platform.
Simm, Lindbäck Johan. "Smarta elnät i Sverige : Energibranschens förutsättningar och förväntningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-176646.
Full textLagnelöv, Oscar. "Elektrifiering av jordbruksmaskin : Direktkoppling till solföljare och elnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230386.
Full textKastinen, Patrik, and David Wu. "Alternativ till kreosotimpregneradestolpar i Vattenfalls elnät i Sverige." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-7392.
Full textBecause of a possible ban of creosote impregnated poles can become a real scenario within the EU the year 2018 Vattenfall are searching for other alternatives. Steel, concrete, laminated wood and composite are considered the most competitive alternatives today and are being investigated in this report. Basic technical specifications, impacts on the environment and costs of the different pole types are being analyzed in the report and compared to the creosote impregnated pine pole. This report will describe how well the alternative pole types are suited in Vattenfalls electrical grid in Sweden. Due to confidentiality reasons the exact amount of costs and expenses will not be included in the report. The price of purchase and recycling will instead be presented as a quota between the alternative pole divided by the creosote pole. Neither will sleepers nor other pole foundations be included in this report. The method that is being used is to first present relevant theory about the mentioned pole types. Also the impregnation process, survey and disintegration/recycling of poles will be explained. The environmental analysis are based on IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet's LCA where the creosote pole are compared to its alternatives. They conclude that it is the creosote pole that has the least impact on the environment if you look at the whole life-cycle. The conclusion is that the composite pole are shown to be one of the most competitive alternatives because it is considered to be environmental-friendly and its low weight makes it easy to work with. Also, it's not impregnated and can therefore be used everywhere without any legal restrictions. This pole type is also very relevant as it is already released on the market.
Hudji, Muadh. "Analys av elnät för begränsning av reaktiv effekt." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396215.
Full textYstad Energy is responsible for the power grid in Ystad municipality. With increasing demand for electricity, society has become more vulnerable. Therefore, authorities and electricity suppliers always work to ensure safe and secure electricity supply. Variations in energy demand and climate change put the electrical system in a difficult situation regarding electricity supply safety. Ystad Energy has noted that the power grid has high values of reactive power over a part of year, which may affect the losses and system operating conditions in both local and regional networks. Therefore, this work focuses on performing reactive power analysis in the power cables located between the high voltage substations and the low voltage substations, i.e. in the 10.7 kV level of the distribution network. All overhead lines in Ystad municipality are already buried in the ground to reduce line faults in the system due to weather and other influences. The data collection from Ystad Energy shows that the reactive power input increases most during the summer. Underground cables are considered an important cause that contributes to reactive power input in an electrical system. Data collection also shows significant variations in energy consumption between the winter and summer months, where energy consumption is much lower in the summer due to the climate and human habits. Therefore, this leads to a voltage increase in the mains that can further lead to a capacitive reactive power generation. In the project, an analysis of the power grid has been performed, considering the current grid topology. Simulations of different scenarios with production plants, such as wind power, which can affect the power flow in the network, are also carried out. It was proved that the reactive power in the grid is produced by the underground cables. The report also presents some possible solutions that may be appropriate to reduce the reactive power in the network.
Roslund, Anna-Maria. "Framtidens elnät : – Förändringar i landsbygdsnät vid olika framtidsscenarier." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325266.
Full textRydman, Allan. "Sammanställning och fördjupning av begreppet Smarta elnät: En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90352.
Full textCurrently the world has a steadily growing population and therefore steadily growing need of energy. With a growing need of energy, discussions regarding society’s sustainability and environmental impact have risen. At the same time modern technology has resulted in society being more dependent on a constant power supply than ever before. Technological advances, together with the desire to become a more sustainable society with high availability of power, have yielded a concept known as the smart grid. Due to the power grid being a huge industry there’s a divided perception regarding what a smart grid constitutes. This has resulted in the appearance of different definitions and models of the concept. Therefore a literary study was done with the purpose of creating an overall perception of the main aspects of the smart grid. To create this overview a proposed definition has been developed that describes the smart grid as mainly sustainable and available. The smart grid is the next step of the power grid’s ongoing development in response to society’s increasing reliability of a constant power supply and the wish for decreasing man’s environmental impact. With cost efficient technical solutions, efficient technology and economic forces the goal is to promote introduction of additional renewable electricity production, increased electricity utilization and a more efficient use of the power grid – a power grid with low losses, high power quality and availability with end-users that are more aware and involved in their power consumption than before. Based on this definition the smart grid can be summarized as two main interests for society – sustainability and a higher reliability. In the future the power grid is expected to cope with an increased introduction of renewable electricity production and an increased use of electrical applications. It has been concluded that the grid capacity has to increase in order to meet these expectations. It’s been shown that an increase in grid capacity can be achieved through technical solutions as energy storage and more efficient electrical components but also through non-technical solutions as political forces and incentives for end-users to lower their peak consumption and overall electricity consumption through demand response. At present there are no clear incentives for this and it’s considered that there is a need for reform of certain parts of the electricity market to promote the development towards a sustainable smart grid. The power grid is also expected to supply end-users with a higher power quality and reliability. The power grid of today consists of long lived and, in many cases, old components and investments in modern protection systems and communication networks are required in due time to meet new expectations. In addition, the smart grid is expected to include different types of communication network within protection systems, monitoring and metering. Information was therefore summarized regarding relevant communication protocols, media and networks where different properties are suitable for different applications.
Berggren, Andreas, and Markus Eriksson. "Distribuerade Kontrollsystem för Smarta Elnät Baserat på Raspberry Pi." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-125884.
Full textMooshtak, Benjamin. "Inverkan av laddstolpar för elfordon i Jönköpings Energi elnät." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-36912.
Full textAccording to Global EV forecasts, a sharp increase in electric cars is ex-pected by 2030, both of which will increase in Sweden and the rest of the world. In Sweden, the number of electric vehicles are expected to increase to 2.5 million, which means that 50% of the vehicles in traffic will be elec-tricall vechiles. According to our calculations and taking into account the population growth, the city Jonkoping will have 36,000 electric cars by 2030. This means that approximately 50% of motorists in 2030 will need to access to electrical charging outlets. This predicted increase in electric vehicles implies that more car owners will need to charge their vehicles and this need implies an increased strain on the electricity grid. Load instability can result in poor electrical quality in the form of overtones, flickering, voltage changes, interruptions, tran-sients and unsymmetrical voltage. This study analyzes Jonkoping Energi's electricity network and how the electricity grid is affected by an increase in electric vehicles. The survey focuses on multi-dwelling buildings, rural areas and residential areas in Jönköping and in so far as to be able to compare the electricity grid ca-pacity in these areas. The study assumes that the electricity grid is ex-pected to be affected when the charging power reaches 3.7 KW. In order to find a solution to the problem, simulations have been made using NIS-oriented software dpPower. Then, using calculation method that is suitable in the different stations is selected. This is done by study-ing load calculations, voltage levels and the load on transformers and the line currents in that area, to see how a 50% usage of electrically powered vehicles affects the power grid. The results from the measurements and simulations of the charging sta-tions in all four areas show that Jönköpings Energi should take into ac-count the charging of electric cars when redimensioning their electricity networks. It is also necessary that the phases be distributed among cus-tomers during charging in order to reduce overload in 2030. Alternative methods for examining the charging of electric vehicles are as follows: • By monitoring how electric car charging behavior looks at different times in order to reduce it by using different solution methods, like the pricing methods used in California and Norway.
Larsson, Mikael, and Simon Persson. "Optimering av lokalt elnät i Falkenberg genom data mining." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42094.
Full textHolmberg, Viktor. "Hur storskalig utbredning av elbilsladdning kan påverka PiteEnergis elnät." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-79558.
Full textKarlsson, Sanne, and Alexander Maurer. "Förstudie för kontrollanläggningsutrustningi mindre vattenkraftstationer för Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-7785.
Full textFive small hydroelectric power plants, constructed 1920 and later, are owned by UddevallaEnergi AB. The hydroelectric power plants are located in Bäveån in Uddevalla. The total installed power is approximately 2 MW. K4 Fossumsberg is the largest hydroelectric powerplant and has a production capacity of 1 MW. The hydroelectric power plants is not only used for energy production but also for regulation of the water levels in Bäveån and Öresjö. On behalf of Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB this bachelor thesis has been done to specify which equipment is preferable as the station monitoring and control equipment. The key areas ofthe report is generator protection, control and regulation, communication and HMI in the plants. There are demands from Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB regarding for instance overcurrent protection, earth fault protection, over- and under voltage protection and reversepower protection. Furthermore it is requested that the new station monitoring and controlequipment is compatible with MicroSCADA and has further options for using the protocol IEC 60870-5 for communication between station and the SCADA system used in the operating centre. Numerous products has been studied and many of them fulfil the requirements stated by Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB. The manufactures mentioned in this report are Schneider Electric, ABB and DEIF. Conclusions are made that Uddevalla Energi Elnät AB should invest in separate units for control and generator protection to achieve a higher level of safety in case of a fault in either generator protection or control equipment. Furthermore it is concluded that to obtain a more complete specification to use when choosing equipment one should consider the cost. More research is needed to take this into account.
Fredriksson, Jonatan. "Anpassning av småskaliga vattenkraftverk för ö-drift av lokalt elnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388143.
Full textNyberg, Tobias, and Anthon Cleverdal. "Laddinfrastruktur för elbilar : Undersökning av befintligt elnät i Borsökna, Eskilstuna." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40063.
Full textLindahl, Julia. "Framtidssäkra beräkningar för Umeå Energis elnät genom framtagande av datamodeller." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-183802.
Full textHallin, Matilda, and Cornelia Eriksson. "Storskalig elektrifiering av bilar och dess påverkan på Sveriges elnät." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-298995.
Full textOne of the goals in Sweden's climate action plan is to reduce the transport sector's greenhouse gas emissions by at least 70 percent by 2030 compared to 2010. An important measure for this is the electrification of vehicles. The purpose of this report is to investigate how electrification of the vehicle fleet can affect Sweden's electricity network. This is done by studying what Sweden's electricity network looks like today, what challenges Sweden's electricity supply faces, what would happen if the electrification of the vehicle fleet took place immediately, and whether the conditions for electrification differ between northern and southern Sweden. One likely development is that electricity consumption will increase significantly in the coming years because of extensive electrification. Rechargeable vehicles in traffic have increased steadily over the past ten years. This rapid development shows a need for an understanding ofhow a rapid conversion of the vehicle fleet can affect the electricity grid. This is investigated using a model of the power grid created in Excel. The model is used to find out what the powersupply would have been if all fossil-fueled passenger cars in Sweden in 2020 were replaced with electric cars. The results of the study show that the power demand due to electrification of the vehicle fleet would be significantly greater in southern than in northern Sweden. During the simulated electrification, the import demand in southern Sweden increased considerably, even though there was a large import demand even before electrification. Net exports in northern Sweden decreased slightly due to the electrification. However, the change was much smaller in the north than in the south. Both before and after electrification, Sweden net exported electricity, but exports decreased by just over 13 TWh due to the transition. Furthermore, the import demand could be covered in all bidding zones except SE4, where power shortages would occur during 77 hours of the year. If the power reserve is also used, this figure is reduced to 62 hours. This result does not include imports from Germany, Poland, and Lithuania. At maximum utilized transmission capacity from these countries, the power shortage time drops to 18 hours. During many of the hours that power shortages occur in SE4, the transmission capacity in the average between SE2 and SE3 is fully utilized. To reduce the risk of power shortages, one solution would be to increase this capacity in order to be able to import more electricity from northern Sweden where a large part of the electricity production takes place. An additional measure may be increased electricity production in southern Sweden.
Solhed, Maria. "Analys och kompensering av reaktiv effekt i Umeå Energis elnät." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-134404.
Full textThis project has its background in the fact that Umeå Energy has observed a higher amount of capacitive reactive power that is directed upwards in the power grid. It is a common tendency that the character of a power grid is becoming more capacitive, due to certain changes that are made in the grid. Important contributory causes are an increase of the amount of cable and an increase of the voltage level. An analysis is made of the flow of reactive power in the local power grid. A main conclusion is that the reactive power consumption on substation level in many cases is decreasing in the summer season, and in some cases the net contribution is capacitive. During the critical time of year there is an contribution of capacitive reactive power to the superior grid of up to 30 MVAr, with a lack of compensation equipment in the local grid. Calculations on planned cables in the grid on 45 kV and 145 kV level indicate on a future contribution of reactive power of about 17 MVAr. Allready existing components in the local grid that can contribute to compensation of the excess of reactive power are mentioned, but the conclusion is that new equipment for compensation needs to be installed to be able to decrease the contribution to the superior grid. Suitable choices of equipment are either reactors with fixed amounts of MVAr, which can be combined to different levels of compensation, or alternatively one reactor which has a variable amount of MVAr, a so called VSR (Variable Shunt Reactor). The requirements concerning reactive power in two of the new grid codes on EU level are examined. Theese can possibly affect the power grid of Umeå Energy.
Smed, Johan. "Lokal effekttoppsreduktion med elbilar - En del av framtidens smarta elnät?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-135873.
Full textDue to climate targets setup by Sweden to address climate change, the share of intermittent electricity generation is expected to increase, especially solar and wind power. In order to avoid expensive investments and capacity enhancement, due to uneven electricity production, it is important that the already existing power grid is efficient and utilized in a smart way. A larger proportion of renewable electricity generation is not the only change that affects the Swedish electricity system. The number of battery electric vehicles (BEV) in the Swedish car fleet is constantly increasing and as an important part of achieving national targets it is both likely and desirable that it continues. BEVs also carry other potential uses than transport. Due to the battery’s storage capacity, electricity can be stored during charging but also returned later to the grid using Vehicle-to-Grid technology. This means that the BEV can have secondary applications, which can contribute to and be part of, the future power grid. The purpose of this study has been to study local power reduction with help of battery electric vehicles ability to recharge electricity to the property when power need is high. The work will furthermore answer the financial incentives that may arise at a local level and how the potential is for BEVs to be an active part of a smart grid. To investigate the potential of the BEVs power reduction, the power need for the 755 apartments in the area of Lilljansberget in Umeå for 2016 has been used. A model was then developed in Excel software, the purpose of which was to simulate how the discharges from BEVs, after last arrival time of the day, over a year’s time, affect the new power usage for the area. Since the model in Excel is intended to correspond to actual conditions, parameters related to electric cars, charging and discharging have been determined and applied. The reduction was then optimized with the plug-in program What’s Best! whereby a new maximum usage for the area could be determined. The optimization has been done on a monthly and annual basis and with 3.6 and 6.6 kW discharge effects. Furthermore, scenarios have been investigated claiming that the proportion of BEVs corresponds to 10, 20 and 30% of the area’s car fleet. The work shows that driving pattern for cars correlates well with high power peaks, which is reinforced by the results that show that a reduction is possible for most scenarios around 100 kW, corresponding to approximately 25% of the area’s previous maximum power need. The reduction further indicates potential for profitability, as revenue, based on power tariffs, exceeds the degeneration costs of batteries regardless of the scenario and time span for optimization. The most profitable power reduction occurs on an annual basis with 20% BEVs, with an annual revenue of approximately 37,000 SEK, including degeneration costs of the battery. Revenue distributed on participating BEVs is between 700 - 1400 SEK per year. In order to reflect the results of the work in reality, a locally installed battery should also be in place to better guarantee reduction as temporary changes to available BEVs or power usage arise. A major reduction in power has proven to be both possible but also directly profitable. On the other hand, revenues, based on costs for power tariffs, are considered to be too low in relation to expenses and remuneration, which makes such an investment difficult to motivate. Continued work on further valuation of power reduction is needed to provide answers to financial compensation that may be applicable. The local power reduction studied in this work greatly changes the power demand for the area but the impact on the grid remains largely small. Therefore, it is concluded that local power reduction with battery electric vehicles is not a solution to the future electrical system, but can at local level, contribute to a smart grid.
Rosenkvist, Mari. "Laststyrning av elvärmesystem i småhus i ett lokalt elnät med effekttaxa : Beräkning av ekonomiska konsekvenser för nätägaren och en utblick mot sårbarheter i smarta elnät." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för byggnadsteknik, energisystem och miljövetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36979.
Full textBy facilitating demand side management, smart grids are expected to smooth the way for a transition to cleaner electric energy. This bachelor’s thesis aims to analyse the consequences for a distribution system operator (DSO) of direct load control,which is set to minimize the consumer’s bill for power transmission. This is also a central theme in the recently initiated Auto-Flex smart grid project, with main actors DSO Sala-Heby Energi Elnät AB and tech company Ngenic AB. The included study of scientific articles points out that the impact of demand response on electric grids is largely determined by incentives used to harvest demand side flexibility. In this thesis, the consequences of direct load control are examined by means of simplified calculations in Excel, analysing electric meter data from approximately 140 anonymous customers, in addition to power supply data for the township connection to the regional distribution grid. If customers with electric heating systems would install load control equipment to lower their power transmission bills, the local DSO would experience reduced revenues. The reduction in revenues would not be offset economically by curbed peak power transmission from the regional grid, according to the executed calculations. Even if extra load control was added in peak days, the net economic result for the local DSO would still be negative in most of the studied cases. Individual characteristics of heating systems and buildings have not been accounted for in this study, neither has the correlation between load reduction, outdoor temperature and load control duration. A second aim of this thesis is to examine attitudes of the main actors in the Auto-Flex project on confidentiality, reliability and demand side management business models in relation to the development of smart grids. Through semi-structured interviews, it was revealed that neither chief executive officer of Ngenic AB, Björn Berg, nor chief grid officer of Sala-Heby Energi Elnät AB, Per-Erik Johansson, see any severe threats against customer confidentiality, nor against power reliability, when implementing direct load control within the project. However, it was pointed out that an electric grid with very low physical capacity could become vulnerable to load control failures. Further examination of the connection between business models, power reliability, and cyber security are crucial to ensure socially, economically, and environmentally sustainable smart grids.
Jäderberg, Per. "Metoder för kartläggning och analys av nätförluster i lågspänningsnät." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-256018.
Full textJaris, Khalil, and Abbas Abdallah. "Analys, utredning och effektivisering av nättariffer i Vallentuna." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9511.
Full textThis Bachelor´s thesis has been carried out at Elverket Vallentuna department of powerlines with the intention to analyze the cost correctness of the tariffs, provide a basis for an eventual transition into power tariffs as well as describe how such a transition shall be done. The current tariff system is divided into two different categories which are fuse tariffs and power tariffs. With the help of a theory study as well as additional calculations it will be determined if a complete transition into power tariffs is both economical and valid. This study also reports a survey and an analysis of the Swedish powerline companies power tariffs and what limit they have chosen to put on the transition as well as why. As the charge of the tariff electricity network becomes more justified with the use of power tariffs the switch from fuse tariffs to power tariffs becomes appropriate for all customers. This is not something which changes the short time consumption but instead should be viewed as a long term plan which hopefully leads to a lower amount of power peaks through a changed customer behavior.
Bodestål, Emil, and Daiel Jakobsson. "Metoder för att minska risken för sympati-utlösning av Vattenfalls transformatorstationer." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-9899.
Full textThis Bachelor's Thesis has been produced in cooperation with Vattenfall Eldistribution AB. In the center of operations in Trollhättan, they manage their electric grid in Sweden. During the energizing process of a transformer in parallel with another one in use, the station sometimes becomes disconnected. This phenomenon is called "sympathetic disconnection". It occurs in some way randomly and is fairly uncommon. At Vattenfall it occurs a couple of times every year. This means that there are few cases to study and therefore most of the project is based upon interviews and one well-documented case. Based on that case, a computer model was created in PSCAD EMTDC and modified to create a situation where the phenomenon always occurs. The goal for this project was to find some strategies and test those in PSCAD to see if they would make the situation better. The different types of strategies tested are to change the point of circuit-breaker operation, the tap changer, an alternative energizing from the secondary side, different winding connections and the significance of a strong network. A theoretical analysis of the importance of an inrush limiting resistor and synchronized switching was also made. The results show that the time of the circuit-breaker operation is of great importance. With support of synchronized switching an energizing can be done completely without affecting the feeding grid, nor the parallel transformer. Individual breakers seems to be worse than just sensing the voltage zero crossing and operating all the breakers simultaneously. The simulations have shown that some measures can improve the chances of a successful energizing. The tap-changer should be set in the position with the largest ratio. A wye-delta connected transformer is better than a wye-wye connected, which is the standard at Vattenfall. It is also standard to energize transformers from the primary side. Simulations have shown that an energizing from the secondary side would result in several benefits. At last, a strong network is preferred. The earth-fault protection relay in the feeding line is most prone to cause a disconnection. Therefore, depending on the situation, a change in the time setting in the relay's fourth step should be considered.
Eriksson, Kevin, and Kristoffer Seidl. "Reservkraft i Vattenfalls norrlandsnät." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-10054.
Full textToday, the power grid in the Swedish province of Norrland is particularly sensitive to interruptions. With a high proportion of overhead and radial lines and increasing demand on reliability of the power supply means backup power supply is often necessary to meet the requirements. By studying interruption reports available at Vattenfall the necessary data about faults that exceed statutory periods was gathered. Observations in Vattenfalls network information system formed the basis for the assessment of the grid structure in the area. Information about the data on the relevant plant sections was retrieved via the manufacturers' datasheets. Today access to the back-up power is unevenly distributed where sensitive areas in general have considerably less access to back-up power than less sensitive areas. In addition, the available back-up power is not used to the extent it would be possible because it can be seen as a waste of resources. Relocation of some back-up power to areas with high fault rates is suggested in order to reduce the compensation that must be paid to the customers in case of long power outages. It was also examined during the project if proper fault disconnection within a reasonable time frame is met. This resulted in a table that can be used to verify if the connected power supply has the required short-circuit power to ensure fault disconnection.
Carlsson, Mattias. "Systemanalys av eldistributionssystem på Preemraff Göteborg." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för data-, elektro- och lantmäteriteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-10728.
Full textOn behalf of the technology department at Preemraff, a system analysis of the electrical distribution system has been performed. The work consists of two parts, and its main purpose is to give a better knowledge of the plants status. In the first part, a model of the refinery’s electrical distribution system is built in a program for network analysis. The model is intended to help Preemraff’s technology department in both the daily operation but also for expansion projects and changes in the electrical distribution system. In the second part of the work, an analysis of a limited part of the plant is performed. The analysis consists of verification of short-circuit currents, selectivity and simulation of voltage drop during start of electrical motors. A rough check of free capacity in respective part of the plant is also performed. Theory to give the reader understanding of the various components function and mutual interaction is presented. Existing standards and their calculation methods are discussed. Additional attention is paid to calculation of short-circuits. The technical configuration of the electrical plant is introduced, followed by a description of the modelling with respect to suppositions and some special cases. The results show that the short-circuit currents are in an acceptable level in most part of the plant. In one switchgear, the short-circuit current are somewhat exceeded. Start of electrical engines does not contribute to a voltage drop above acceptable levels in the part of the plant that was investigated. With respect to selectivity the plant has the potential to achieve selective disconnection at most of the investigated points. It is shown that the present operation mode, with switched on breakers between the switchgears A- and B-side prevent selective disconnection. The selectivity analysis is performed with the premise that A- and B-side is sectioned. With those premises, it shows that some adjustment is needed to achieve good selectivity. The electric distribution system is mainly constructed to permit redundancy for the n-1 criteria. The results show that a few switchgears are loaded to the point that their transformers will be overloaded with a single transformer fault. At the end of the report, proposal on operation diversions that is considered to optimize the plant is given. Suggestions on investments that would improve the plant in an energy term perspective is also given.
Sporrong, Kristofer, and Mattias Harrysson. "Elektrisk integrering och projektering av förnybar energi i svagt lokalt elnät." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-19037.
Full textTo achieve a reliable and qualitative power conversion from the wind into electric power, a variety of factors and demands need to be obtained. Climatological and technological factors requires proper dimensioning and adjustment of the conversion technology, to harvest the greatest possible amount of energy and to be converted in a reliable and energy efficient way, that windmill owners, power grid owners require. The wind is as familiar an unpredictable power supply. The variations in intensity over time could mean a number of drive optimization problems with after-effects of the wind turbine, power grid and load. The consequences may depend on which type of technology that is installed in the different parts of the energy system. The area's power grid and varying power needs with characteristics over time, also has a significant importance. The turbulent wind gives deviations of voltage and power flow, especially in various extreme situations in weak power grids. Good interaction between the wind turbine and power grid with varying active and reactive power demand for the energy users, provides conditions for a good power quality and thus, an optimal and safe operation with few interruptions over time. It can be, and often is the mechanics, electro-technical choices in the wind turbine and associated electrical systems that play a critical role in how profitable installation is during the wind turbines technological life. The power grid owner strives for a good interaction between the power grid and electrical generation which rise for few faults between interruptions and errors. In the branch this is known as "Mean time between failures" MTBF. According to the Swedenergy, harmonics, slow and fast voltage variations including required short-circuit power should be investigated and compared with those requirements and terms that prevails with electrical integration of power into the grid. The feasibility study has concluded two suitable power connection proposals including wind mapping research, later in this report it is described and suggested two related Smart Grid variants with energy storage for the two power connection proposals in the existing weak local grid.
Judith Saari var betygsättare på muntlig presentation.
Eriksson, David. "Utredning om förekomsten och inverkan av övertoner i Umeås centrala elnät." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-72815.
Full textWallnerström, Carl Johan. "En jämförande studie avtillförlitlighetsmetoder för elnät : en utvärdering av Nätnyttomodellens tillförlitlighetsmetod." Thesis, KTH, Electric Power Systems, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-12172.
Full textDistributionen av elektricitet bedrivs i Sverige som naturliga monopol av lokala nätägare. Regleringen av företagens intäkter har genomgått stora förändringar; från att ha varit en kostnadsbaserad reglering, har nu en modell med nätägarnas prestation i fokus tagits i drift: Nätnyttomodellen (NNM). Prestationen mätes i huvudsak av hur stor kundnyttan är, där en av aspekterna är distributionsnätens tillgänglighet. NNM konstruerar ett radiellt referensnät med en annan struktur, än vad det verkliga nätet har. Rapporten beskriver NNM allmänt och tillförlitlighetsmetoden i modellen mer utförligt. För att uppnå detta har intervjuer med modellens upphovsman varit till hjälp.
Traditionella matematiska metoder för att modellera elnät och beräkna dess tillförlitlighet beskrivs i denna rapport. Datorprogram som använder klassiska metoder har beskrivits och använts. För de flesta analyser har RADPOW använts, ett program som är utvecklat på den institution där examensarbetet bedrevs. Först görs en kvalitativ analys för att ta fram skillnaderna mellan metoden i NNM och de mer traditionella tillförlitlighetsmetoderna och sedan beräknas skillnaderna med en kvantitativ analys. Metoderna har applicerats på ett verkligt nät. En del av Gävle Energis nät har studerats. Nätet som har valts är på 10 kV-nivån, innehåller både lands- och tätort och innefattar ett av totalt nio fördelningsområden (ca 7 % av Gävle Energis ca 50 000 abonnenter är belägna där). Elnätet med dess komponenter har beskrivits, modellerats och tillförlitlighetsindata för området har tagits fram. Både det verkliga nätet och det av NNM framtagna nätet har använts i analyserna.
Huvudmålet med rapporten: Skildra och jämföra tillförlitlighetsmetoder, med fokus på att göra en utvärdering av Nätnyttomodellens tillförlitlighetsaspekter. Utvärderingen besvarar bland annat frågeställningar som: Vad skiljer metoden i NNM från klassiska metoder och vilka konsekvenser kan användandet av metoden i NNM ge?
Examensarbetet är utfört i ett samarbete mellan KTH och Gävle Energi AB.
In Sweden, electrical distribution system operators, possesses a natural monopolistic situation in the distribution of electricity. The regulation has changed radically; from a regulation model based on actual costs, to a model with the performance of the distribution in focus – Network Performance Assessment Model (NPAM). Reliability of the distribution is one of the features the new model takes in to consideration. The NPAM creates a reference network, based on objective data. The thesis describes the NPAM in general and the method of reliability in NPAM in detail. The originator of the NPAM has been interviewed in addition tostudying literature.
More traditional methods of reliability modelling of electrical systems is described. The computer programs RADPOW and NEPLAN, are described. Especially RADPOW, developed at the Royal Institute of Technology, is used in the analyses. The method in the NPAM is evaluated, with a com aring analyse to the more traditional methods and from the study of the NPAM. All the models and calculations are based on the same, in reality existing electrical distribution system.
The studied distribution system is a part of the distribution network of Gävle Energi AB, a local Swedish electrical distribution system operator. The studied system, is at the 10 kV level and both has parts with many and few customers per area. Whole electrical system and its components have been described and modelled. For every component type, average reliability data for use in the components, used as input data for the models, have been estimated.
The most important goals of this thesis: Describe and compare different methods of reliability, especially the aspects of the method of the NPAM. Some of the questions at issue to answer are: What consequences do the method of the NPAM lead to and which distinctions are there in different methods?
The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and Gävle Energi AB have assisted in the theses.
QC 20100707
RCAM
Laphai, Zaw San, and Sedat Polat. "Framtidens elnät : Hur elbilar och solceller påverkar på det lokala elnätet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36676.
Full textPresentation har gjort med båda svenska och norska språket .
Lundh, Lisa. "Tillförlitlighet i Stockholms elnät : En analys med hjälp av Tekla NIS." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257064.
Full textI den tillgängliga fulltexten är tre figurer med tillhörande information i kapitel 2.4 borttagna från originalrapporten efter önskemål från samarbetspartner.
Edgren, Matilda, and Hamid Agali. "Elnätsinvesteringar i förhållande till normvärde : En fallstudie hos Mälarenergi Elnät AB." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Industriell ekonomi och organisation, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-44715.
Full textÅhgren, Malin. "Framtidens elnät : En studie över hur olika framtidsscenarionpåverkar elnätskundens ekonomiska förutsättningar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326382.
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