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Journal articles on the topic 'Elongated styloid process'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Miyata, Ryo, Atsushi Kondo, Nobuhiko Seki, et al. "Elongated Styloid Process." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 105, no. 9 (2012): 814–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.105.814.

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2

Bakshi, Satvinder Singh. "Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 75, no. 12 (2017): 2484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.07.165.

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3

Roopashri, G., MR Vaishali, Maria Priscilla David, Muqeet Baig, and Uma Shankar. "Evaluation of Elongated Styloid Process on Digital Panoramic Radiographs." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 5 (2012): 618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1197.

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ABSTRACT Background and objective The elongated styloid process may produce characteristic head and neck pain syndromes, commonly known as Eagle's syndrome. An awareness of this syndrome is important to all health practitioners involved in the diagnosis and treatment of neck and head pain. It has been estimated that 2 to 28% of the general adult population has radiographic appearance of elongated styloid process. The objective of the study was to assess the elongation of styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs and to evaluate the prevalence of elongation according to age, sex and type

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4

Belkin, V., B. Levi, C. Taitz, and B. Arensburg. "Elongated Styloid Process - a Case Report." Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie 82, no. 2-3 (1999): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zma/82/1999/311.

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5

Acharya, Anand. "Elongated Styloid Process Revisited." International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 5, no. 1 (2015): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1095.

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ABSTRACT Elongated styloid process is one of the many causes of pain in throat. Yet, it is often overlooked. When the throat looks normal on examination, the entity should be kept in mind, to clinch the diagnosis. Management and review of literature are discussed. How to cite this article Acharya A. Elongated Styloid Process Revisited. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2015;5(1):15-16.

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Strauss, M., Y. Zohar, and N. Laurian. "ELONGATED STYLOID PROCESS SYNDROME." Laryngoscope 95, no. 8 (1985): 976???979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198508000-00018.

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Carvalho, Pedro Luiz de, Lorena Guimarães Valente, Larissa Victória Barbosa Freitas, João Marcelo Ferreira de Medeiros, André Alencar de Lemos, and Stephany Araujo da Silva Lobato. "Elongated Styloid Process in Panoramic Radiographs." Journal of Health Sciences 22, no. 3 (2021): 208–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2021v22n3p208-211.

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AbstractThe aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of the elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographic exams, in a subpopulation of northern Brazil in relation to age, sex and side. Panoramic radiographs were selected, and the apparent size of the styloid process was measured from the point where the styloid leaves the tympanic plate to the tip of the process. The data were analyzed using chi-square tests and variance analysis with a 5% significance level. Approximately 30% of the elongated styloid process was observed in patients between 18 to 35 years. Of the styloid processe

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8

Sumathi, S., and T. Sivakami. "Elongated styloid process - a cause for cervical pain." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 03, no. 03 (2014): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401759.

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AbstractThe normal length of the styloid process is 20-25 mms. A diagnosis of Eagle's syndrome is made when the styloid process measures more than 30 mms.The symptomatology associated with an elongated styloid process is called Eagle's syndrome. Abnormal elongation of styloid process causes compression of important neurovascular structures situated in close relation to it resulting in chronic neck pain, referred pain to the ear, jaw and orbit, and globus hystericus. We report here two cases of elongated styloid processes found during our routine osteology demonstrations. The etiopathogenesis a

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Maki, Daisuke, Kenji Okami, Koji Ebisumoto, and Akihiro Sakai. "Chronological Progression of an Enlarged Styloid Process: A Case Report of Eagle Syndrome." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2018 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9207264.

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Eagle syndrome is characterized by an elongated styloid process. However, the time frame over which the styloid process becomes elongated and extends is unknown. How the condition worsens over time is also unclear. To date, there has been no report describing the chronologic change that occurs in the styloid process in Eagle syndrome. We describe a 53-year-old patient with Eagle syndrome in whom the styloid process enlarged progressively over time and the elongated styloid process fused with the hyoid bone. The styloid process was resected via a transcervical approach, and the patient’s subjec

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Teki, Dr Surekha, Dr D. Asha latha, Dr Srihari babu, Dr K. Lakshmi kumari, Dr G. Siva Prasad, and Dr A. Vasanthi. "Eagle’s Syndrome- Elongated Styloid Process." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 13, no. 5 (2014): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-13543133.

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11

Koshy, JinuMerlin, Madhu Narayan, Sankar Narayanan, BSathya Priya, and G. Sumathy. "Elongated styloid process: A study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 7, no. 5 (2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-7406.155861.

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BALBUENA, LUIS, DAVID HAYES, SYLVESTER G. RAMIREZ та ROBERT JOHNSON. "Eagleʼs Syndrome (Elongated Styloid Process)". Southern Medical Journal 90, № 3 (1997): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199703000-00014.

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13

Murthy, P. S. N., P. Hazarika, Mary Mathai, Asha Kumar, and M. P. Kamath. "Elongated styloid process: An overview." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 19, no. 4 (1990): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(05)80398-4.

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14

Akhaddar, Ali, Abad Elasri, Mohammed Zalagh, and Mohammed Boucetta. "Eagle's Syndrome (Elongated Styloid Process)." Internal Medicine 49, no. 12 (2010): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.49.3612.

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15

Fedorenko, Pavlo, and Tetiana Shamova. "Eagle Syndrome: Symptomatic Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 4, no. 1 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23999/j.dtomp.2020.1.3.

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A 60-year-old woman presented to the dental clinic with next complaints during last years: presence of a firm lesion in the projection of the right lateral wall of the oropharynx, periodic discomfort in this area upon eating, and a feeling of tingling. Palpation revealed a non-movable small lesion touching like a bone structure. Three-dimensional computed tomography (Panel A) at the level of cervical spine revealed an abnormal length of a right styloid process (arrow). Its length was 35.2 mm (Panel B, arrow) and the left styloid process reached only 15.6 mm (Panel C, arrow). The variety of tre

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Paraskevas, George, Alexandros Poutoglidis, Nikolaos Lazaridis, et al. "Does the orientation of the styloid process cause Eagle Syndrome? An anatomical study of the styloid process in 72 Greek skulls." Otolaryngologia Polska 76, no. 3 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8627.

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Introduction: Patients often suffer from an elongated styloid process. This clinical entity is well known and is described as Eagle syndrome. The presence of this anatomical variation is not always associated with symptoms. However, there is a strong correlation between the elongated styloid process and Eagle syndrome. Aim: This study aims to calculate the incidence of elongated styloid processes in the Greek population, to analyze the morphometric characteristics of styloid processes, and to compare these among sexes. Materials and methods: This is a single-center retrospective study. All sku

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Shaik, Mohammed Asif, Sultan Mohammed Kaleem, Abdul Wahab, and Shahul Hameed. "Prevalence of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer region." European Journal of Dentistry 07, no. 04 (2013): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.120687.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The study was performed to investigate the prevalence, morphology and calcification pattern of elongated styloid process in Saudi population of Aseer (Southern) region and its relation to gender and sub-age groups. Materials and Methods: This study was analyzed digital panoramic radiographs of 1,162 adults. Any radiograph with questionable styloid process was excluded from the study. The apparent length of the styloid process was measured by a single experienced dental and maxillofacial Radiologist. The elongated styloid process was classified with the radiographic appearan

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Chandaka, Swathi Poornima, Ujwala Lakshmi Vangapandu, and Nagamani Kolachana. "Morphometric analysis of styloid process in human cadavers with clinical implications." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 11, no. 4 (2025): 227–31. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2024.048.

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Styloid process is a bilateral bony projection of temporal bone related to important neurovascular structures in the head and neck region. Elongated styloid process with length more than 30mm is frequent encounter in multiple imaging techniques in various studies which have been cause of many neurological and vascular signs and symptoms in living. Present study aims at analyzing the morphometric parameters of styloid process in cadavers with clinical correlation. The aim of this study isto measure morphometric parameters of styloid process in human cadavers, to estimate the prevalence rate of

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19

Sharma Sucheta M, Mihir. "Elongated Styloid Process (Eagle's Syndrome): A Case Report." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 1 (2023): 714–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23118095039.

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20

Jung, T., H. Tschernitschek, H. Hippen, B. Schneider, and L. Borchers. "Elongated styloid process: when is it really elongated?" Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 33, no. 2 (2004): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/13491574.

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21

Johny, Joseph, Akhila S. Prakash, Keerthi K, Reshma PN, Tiny S. Alex, and Aiswariya S. "Modified classification for styloid process – An original research." Archives of Dental Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.adr.2022.007.

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Orthopantomograms of different individuals were studied to understand the prevalence of morphological variants in styloid process. New types of styloid processes were identified other than that found in the existing classification while proceeding with the study. Thus, a deeper examination of this topic felt interesting. To identify the anatomical variations of styloid process and its distribution according to age and gender on digital panoramic radiographs. A total of 1000 panoramic radiographs from the database were analyzed for the types and distribution. Langlais classification with modifi

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22

Nayak, D. R., K. Pujary, M. Aggarwal, S. E. Punnoose, and V. A. Chaly. "Role of three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction in the management of elongated styloid process: a preliminary study." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 4 (2007): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215106003276.

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Elongated styloid process is a relatively common cause of facial and neck pain, but it is often misdiagnosed due to its varied clinical presentation. Since an elongated styloid process is often confirmed by radiological means, it would be helpful to find a more accurate mode of depicting the styloid process.In this prospective study, 39 cases were evaluated. A three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) reconstruction of the styloid process was performed in 18 cases. In these patients, we compared the length and medial angulation of the symptomatic styloid process as viewed on an orthopantom

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Carvalho, Pedro Luiz de, Antônio Martins do Amaral Neto, Larissa Victória Barbosa Freitas, Kunihiro Saito, Wagner Almeida de Andrade, and João Marcelo Ferreira de Medeiros. "PROCESSO ESTILOIDE ALONGADO NAS RADIOGRAFIAS PANORÂMICAS EM UMA SUBPOPULAÇÃO." Revista Uningá 58, no. 1 (2021): eUJ3940. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/2318-0579.58.euj3940.

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Styloid process elongation associated with symptoms such as cervicofacial pain, tinnitus and otalgia is called Eagle Syndrome. The objective of this study is to assess the presence of elongated styloid process through panoramic radiographs, in a subpopulation of the State of Para, Brazil, as to age and sex. Panoramic radiographs were selected and the apparent size of the styloid process was measured from the point where the styloid leaves the tympanic plate to the lower tip of the process. Data were analyzed by means of chi-square tests and the “t” test with a significance level of 5%. Forty-t

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Shah, Omair, Faiz Shera, Naseer Choh, et al. "Styloid Process: What Length Is Abnormal?" Galician Medical Journal 28, no. 1 (2021): E202114. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/gmj.2021.1.4.

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The length of the styloid process varies greatly in different populations and depends on ethnicity and geographical background. The elongated styloid process may be associated with Eagle’s syndrome. Therefore, the mean normal length of the styloid process in different population groups needs to be calculated and the upper cutoff limit for elongated styloid process should be found. The objective of the research was to evaluate the styloid process length in the Kashmiri population using multidetector computed tomography. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively evaluated 304 patient

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Patel, Shital Mayank, Deval Shailesh Mehta, Taher Abbas Rupawala, Naiya Hitesh Shah, Sanjay Vinubhai Makwana, and Kruna Kantibhai Bhimani. "Is elongated styloid process a potential forewarning for failure in oral submucous fibrosis management?" International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 1 (2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205646.

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<p class="abstract">Oral submucous fibrosis is a widespread, premalignant disorder causing severe difficulty in mastication and speech. With high rate of malignant conversion, it demands aggressive surgical therapy followed by mandatory long-term physiotherapy. An elongated styloid process, if present, could pose a strong hindrance to movement of mandible, leading to complete relapse of trismus in such cases. The purpose of this report is to elaborate on such co-existence in patients having oral submucous fibrosis using digital orthopantomogram. 3 patients suspected to have an elongated

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Liu, YaLi, Huaian Yang, and Xiangguo Cui. "A Case of a Very Elongated Styloid Process." Clinical Medicine Insights: Ear, Nose and Throat 10 (January 1, 2017): 117955061772889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179550617728899.

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Eagle syndrome is characterized by recurrent pain in the oropharynx and face due to an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament. In this article, we experienced a case of an elongated styloid process which is very rare in size and detailed treatment process. The patient was a 53-year-old Chinese woman with a chief complaint of frequent episodes of radiating pain in left preauricular region for 2 years. An intraoral approach was chosen to shorten part of her styloid process, and the chief complaint disappeared immediately after the operation.

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Shah, Shreyas Predeepkumar, NB Praveen, Vaseemuddin Syed, and AR Subhashini. "Elongated Styloid Process: A Retrospective Panoramic Radiographic Study." World Journal of Dentistry 3, no. 4 (2012): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1181.

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ABSTRACT The styloid process is a cylindrical, long cartilaginous bone which arises from the temporal bone in front of the stylomastoid foramen. In the present study, our aim is to investigate the number of asymptomatic styloid process elongation (SPE) in relation to gender, type of elongation and calcification pattern in patients visited to maxillofacial radiology department. We have investigated styloid process using panoramic radiographs taken of 517 patients referred to our hospital. A total of 80 patients (15.47%) had elongated styloid processes (ESPs); 31 patients were female (38.75%) an

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Unlu, Zeliha, Sebnem Orguc, Gorkem Eskiizmir, Asim Aslan, and Petek Bayindir. "Elongated Styloid Process and Cervical Spondylosis." Clinical Medicine: Case Reports 1 (January 2008): CCRep.S792. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ccrep.s792.

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Background Dysphagia, is a significant sign of many different lesions in upper digestive system especially in proximal esophagus. Tumors, gastroesophageal reflux, achalasia and extrinsic compressions are the most common causes that may lead to dysphagia in geriatric population. Cervical osteophyte induced dysphagia, is one of the uncommon reasons of dysphagia, therefore other causes of dysphagia must be excluded to establish the exact diagnosis. Eagle syndrome is one of the considerable reason which may lead to misdiagnosis in patients with cervical osteophytes. In this case report, we represe

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Kurokawa, Hideo, Yuka Maruoka, Noboru Hamasaka, Keiko Miura, Tadao Sugimoto, and Minoru Kajiyama. "Two Cases of Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of the Kyushu Dental Society 49, no. 2 (1995): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2504/kds.49.226.

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30

Park, Seong Kook, Sang Cheol Lee, and Chun Keun Park. "Three Cases of Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2, no. 2 (1991): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35420/jcohns.1991.2.2.327.

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Kal, Jae Hwan Je, Tai Hyun Yu, Kang Dae Lee, and Bong Hee Lee. "Two Cases of Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 2 (1995): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35420/jcohns.1995.6.2.248.

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Montalbetti, L., D. Ferrandi, P. Pergami, and F. Savoldi. "Elongated Styloid Process and Eagle's Syndrome." Cephalalgia 15, no. 2 (1995): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1995.015002080.x.

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A controversial entity, Eagle's syndrome, is reviewed. After an anatomical description of the maxillo-vertebro-pharyngeal region we summarize the causative, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the syndrome. Two different conditions are often reported as Eagle's syndrome: one characterized by dysphagia and unilateral pharyngeal pain radiating to the ear and worsened by swallowing; the other characterized by pain in the head and neck region due to compression of the neurovascular structure by an elongated styloid process. The latter also includes typical cranial neuralgias (such as glossophary

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ANSARI, SH, A. NILAKANTAN, and A. DUTTA. "ELONGATED STYLOID PROCESS SYNDROME (EAGLE'S SYNDROME)." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 50, no. 4 (1994): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(17)31093-6.

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Ghosh, Lal M., and Siba P. Dubey. "The syndrome of elongated styloid process." Auris Nasus Larynx 26, no. 2 (1999): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0385-8146(98)00079-0.

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35

Vaidhyanath, R., and R. Kenningham. "Elongated styloid process or Eagle's syndrome." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 69, no. 6 (2008): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2008.69.6.29627.

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Contractor, Jaikumar B., V. H. Vaniya, and Ukti Desai. "Eagle syndrome – An elongated styloid process." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 66 (August 2017): S89—S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasi.2017.08.282.

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Joshi, Vajendra, AshaR Iyengar, KS Nagesh, and Jyoti Gupta. "Elongated Styloid Process - A Radiographic Study." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 19, no. 4 (2007): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.168281.

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Guarna, Massimo, Paola Lorenzoni, Nila Volpi, and Margherita Aglianò. "Elongated styloid process: literature review and morphometric data on a collection of dried skulls." Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology 125, no. 1 (2022): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/ijae-11871.

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The styloid process is a subtle process of variable length that originates from the petrous part of temporal bone . From the process originate three muscles: the stylopharyngeus,the styloglossus, the stylohyoideus and two ligaments :stylohyoid and stylomandibular . The styled process of the temporal bone has a variable length as demonstrated for studies conducted in three-dimensional computed tomography or dental panoramic three-dimensional scanning,and in dried skulls The normal length of the styloid process is particularly important to establish for the relations of closeness with vascular a

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Anastasios, Vasilopoulos, Tsoucalas Gregory, and Thomaidis Vasileios. "Elongated Styloid Process: Mapping the incidence in Greek population." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 9, no. 2.2 (2021): 7994–8000. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2021.124.

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Background: Styloid process (SP) is a needle shaped projection of the temporal bone, which lies in close proximity to several important anatomical structures of the head and neck. It attracts the attention of anatomists, otolaryngologists and head and neck surgeons, as an abnormally long SP is linked with a clinical condition known as Eagle Syndrome. There are numerous studies in the literature investigating morphometric characteristics of SP, including its length in different populations. The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of SP elongation in Greek population and to constru

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Kapur, Eldan, Alma Voljevica, Maida Šahinović, Adis Šahinović, and Armin Arapović. "Styloid Process Length Variations: An Osteological Study." Acta Medica Academica 51, no. 1 (2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.369.

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<p><strong>Objective</strong>. The objective of this study was to study the morphometry of the styloid process of the temporal bone and the prevalence of an elongated styloid process in relation to side and gender.</p><p><strong>Material and Method</strong>. The present study included 200 human skulls which were procured from the rich osteological collections of the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sarajevo. The styloid process was observed macroscopically on both sides of all the skulls and elongations, if any, were noted. The

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Swapna, Lingam Amara, Nada Tarek AlMegbil, Alhanouf Othman Almutlaq, and Pradeep Koppolu. "Occurrence of the Elongated Styloid Process on Digital Panoramic Radiographs in the Riyadh Population." Radiology Research and Practice 2021 (November 11, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6097795.

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Background. Patients with an elongated styloid process might present with dysphagia and pain in the cervicofacial region. These patients could be misdiagnosed as other orofacial pathologies. Aim. The present study attempted to assess the prevalence of the elongated styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs in the Riyadh population. Materials and Methods. The present prospective randomized study was conducted on the panoramic digital radiographs of 300 randomly selected patients visiting a private dental hospital to identify any elongation of the styloid process. Only the radiographs wit

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Cvorovic, Ljiljana, Milan Jovanovic, Dragoslava Djeric, and Nenad Arsovic. "Unexpected bony structure in tonsillar fossa during tonsillectomy." Vojnosanitetski pregled 74, no. 4 (2017): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp151008193c.

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Introduction. The elongated styloid process is a very rare clinical entity. In most cases it is asymptomatic, but also could cause Eagle?s syndrome. We presented a rare case of the anatomic variation of styloid process and its clinical implication. Case report. In the left tonsillar fossa an unexpected bony structure was found during the routine tonsillectomy on a 16-year-old female patient. Computed tomography showed the elongated styloid process. No further treatment was necessary because it was asymptomatic in the follow-up period. Conclusion. The elongated styloid process is a very rare co

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Pandurangarao, Santosh Uttarkar, Raga Panicker, Dheeraj Kumar Jonnalagadda, Aravind Darga Ramachandra, and Sridurga Janarthanan. "The incidence of elongated styloid process in chronic tonsillitis." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 4 (2018): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182036.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The styloid process is a conical projection of the temporal bone lateral to the jugular foramen, and is of variable length. The objective of this study is to know the incidence of elongated styloid process in patients presenting with chronic tonsillitis, and whether x-ray Towne’s view should be part of preoperative evaluation.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was conducted on 160 patients who attended ENT OPD with symptoms of chronic tonsillitis. Towne’s view x-rays we

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Ilgüy, M., D. Ilgüy, N. Güler, and G. Bayirli. "Incidence of the Type and Calcification Patterns in Patients with Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of International Medical Research 33, no. 1 (2005): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000503300110.

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We investigated the incidence of elongated styloid process (Eagle's syndrome) using panoramic radiographs taken of 860 patients referred to our clinic. Any styloid process identified was classified according to its length, type and the pattern of calcification. Fifty-nine elongated styloid processes were identified in 32 patients (3.7%), most being bilateral; 24 patients were female and eight were male (female/male ratio: 3:1). The mean age of these patients was 43 ± 14 years (range: 18 − 78 years). Type I (elongated) was the most frequent type on both sides (42/59); and the most frequent patt

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Choudhari, Suhas Y., and Aravind B. Sangavi. "A clinical study of the patients with elongated styloid process." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 3, no. 2 (2017): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20171201.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The elongation of styloid process is considered an anomaly which can cause throat pain and cervico-facial pain and trigger a series of symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, facial pain, ear pain, headache, tinnitus and trismus. The present study was undertaken find out the length of styloid process in patients with throat pain.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was conducted among 150 patients. A detailed ENT and general examination was done apart from palpation of t

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Yokoya, Shigeomi, Hidesato Takezawa, Hideki Oka, and Akihiko Hino. "Recurrence of internal carotid artery dissection associated with elongated styloid process: A case report." Surgical Neurology International 12 (September 20, 2021): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_536_2021.

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Background: An elongated styloid process is known to cause ischemic stroke. Previous reports claim that internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection due to the elongated styloid process has good outcomes when treated conservatively; however, long-term follow-up has not been attempted and recurrence in the later period has not been reported so far. We report a case of recurrence of symptoms over a decade after the initial onset. Case Description: A 59-year-old man experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA) 10 years ago. Six years ago, he experienced hemispheric TIA, and magnetic resonance angiog

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Ideguchi, Eiji, Hiroki Matsubara, Masaaki Miura, Shigeyoshi Yano, Tadao Sugimoto, and Minoru Kajiyama. "A Case of the Elongated Styloid Process." Journal of the Kyushu Dental Society 45, no. 4 (1991): 545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2504/kds.45.545.

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Scaf, Gulnara, Deborah Queiroz de Freitas, and Leonor de Castro Monteiro Loffredo. "Diagnostic reproducibility of the elongated styloid process." Journal of Applied Oral Science 11, no. 2 (2003): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572003000200007.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the reproducibility related to the presence and to the measurements of elongated styloid process (ESP), based on panoramic radiographs and the prevalence of ESP. Experimental design: one hundred sixty six panoramic radiographs were used, from edentulous patients from the Radiology Clinic files, at Araraquara Dental School, Unesp, during a four-year period. One hundred and twenty one were female and 45 were male. Two calibrated observers evaluated the radiographs. A caliper was used to measure, in mm, the ESP from the base of the temporal bone to the tip of

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Yoshihama, Keisuke, Takuya Mikoshiba, and Satoshi Takei. "Transcervical operative approach of elongated styloid process:." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 25, no. 3 (2016): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5106/jjshns.25.385.

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Suzuki, Shinji, Kazuhiko Shoji, Shinichi Takagita, et al. "Elongated Styloid Process with Systematic Ossifying Changes." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 97, no. 6 (2004): 549–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.97.549.

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