Academic literature on the topic 'Elpanna'

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Journal articles on the topic "Elpanna"

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Lega, Matteo, Rosario Figliolia, Christina Moberg, and Francesco Ruffo. "Expanding the scope of the elpaN-type library: glucose-derived bis(pyridine-2-carboxamide) ligands (elpaN-Py) for molybdenum-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations." Tetrahedron 69, no. 20 (May 2013): 4061–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.075.

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Lega, Matteo, Rosario Figliolia, Christina Moberg, and Francesco Ruffo. "Erratum to “Expanding the scope of the elpaN-type library: glucose-derived bis(pyridine-2-carboxamide) ligands (elpaN–Py) for molybdenum-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylations” [Tetrahedron 69 (20) (2013) 4061–4065]." Tetrahedron 69, no. 25 (June 2013): 5259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.085.

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Báez, Jocelyn Muñoz. "Eko-nomías: Apuntes sobre imaginarios domésticos - lacaza-elpan-latierra-elmar-vidamuerte-magia-caos-papas-arroz-fideos." POIÉSIS 18, no. 29 (June 30, 2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/poiesis.1829.83-92.

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Pensar en la posibilidad de articular una red, un grupo o un colectivo de iniciativas autónomas en torno a las prácticas artísticas en Chile ha sido siempre un asunto complejo; si bien existen antecedentes con respecto a las diferentes formas que ha tomado la noción de “colectividad”, “asociación” o “cooperativa” en las nuevas fases del desarrollo capitalista y su relación con el trabajo artístico, faltan aún materiales que relaten su trayectoria y funcionamiento desde una perspectiva que profundice sobre las complejidades que implican las relaciones afectivas y colaborativas entre quienes proponen re-elaborar un pensamiento crítico a través del arte. Este escrito expone las condiciones y el campo de posibilidades en las que han germinado ciertas prácticas políticas que tienen como raíz la socialización desde el arte contemporáneo, específicamente en la región de Valparaíso.
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Ruffo, Francesco, Alessandro Bismuto, Andrea Carpentieri, Maria E. Cucciolito, Matteo Lega, and Angela Tuzi. "The elpaN-salen series: multifunctional ligands based on d-glucose for the Mn(III)-catalyzed enantioselective epoxidation of styrenes." Inorganica Chimica Acta 405 (August 2013): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2013.06.007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elpanna"

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Larmérus, Alexander, and Joakim Karlsson. "Latent värmelagring i vattenburet uppvärmningssystem med elpanna för byggnadsapplikationer." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-99012.

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Latent heat storage is a way to store thermal energy when a phase change material undergoes a phase change. The advantage of latent heat storage is the capability to store more energy per mass unit than other heat storage methods. The most commonly used phase change in latent heat storage is the transition between solid and liquid. Phase change materials can be divided into organics, inorganics and eutectics.In the Nordic electricity market the price of electricity is set every hour by Nordpool spot, which leads to price fluctuations because of changes in demand. The main goal of this report is to create a latent heat storage system in a single-family home and investigate the possibility to save money by charging the latent heat storage system when the price of electricity is low, and discharge when the price is high.The thermodynamic model consisted of a “tube-in-tube” heat exchanger with phase change material in the outer tube and water as the heat transfer fluid in the inner tube. The model is based on the assumption that the phase change is an isothermal process. By the use of assumptions and mathematical correlations, the heat transfer between the phase change material and heat transfer fluid was calculated. The latent heat storage system was a heat complement to a waterborne heating system, and supposed to be connected to an electric water heater. The latent heat storage uses water as heat transfer fluid in a temperature range of 79-87 °C.The profitability of the latent heat storage system was investigated in an economic model through two investment calculation methods, net present value and payback. The cost savings per year was estimated by comparing the cost of electricity with and without a latent heat storage system during the period 2011-10-01 to 2012-03-31. A sensitivity analysis was made in both the thermodynamic and economic model.The results of the thermodynamic model was that the latent heat storage system had a storage capacity of 14,8 kWh, discharged in 3 hours and was charged in 3,1 hours. The heat transfer was calculated to 4,8 kW during discharge and 4,7 kW during charge. The economic model indicated that the investment in a latent heat storage system was not profitable. The payback time was calculated to 28 years and the net present value was calculated to -28 691 SEK. The cost savings per year was 1425 SEK/year and the initial investment was estimated to 39 965 SEK.The thermodynamic model is to be considered crude because of made simplifications and assumptions. These assumptions lead to a better performance than what should be expected in reality. This considered, lead to the fact that there is no economic profit in the present condition of the latent heat storage system. Usage of latent heat storage systems on a large scale may however have environmental profits. By increasing the storage capacity and decreasing the initial investment cost the latent heat storage system would be more economically profitable. If the number of days with great variations in the price of electricity would increase it would also lead to a more economically profitable latent heat storage system.
Latent värmelagring innebär att termisk energi lagras genom att ett fasändringsmaterial genomgår en fasändring. Fördelen med latent värmelagring över andra värmelagringsprinciper är det går att lagra mer energi per massenhet. Den vanligaste fasövergången som används är den mellan fast och flytande form. Fasändringsmaterial kan delas in i organiska, oorganiska och eutektiska material.På den nordiska elmarknaden där el handlas genom Nordpool spot, sätts elpriset per timme dagen innan och det framgår tydligt att elpriset varierar under dagen. Huvudmålet med denna rapport var att genom en termodynamisk modell dimensionera ett latent värmelagringssystem för en villa med elpanna i ett vattenburet uppvärmningssystem. Genom att ladda upp ett latent värmelagringssystem då elpriset är lågt och sedan använda den lagrade värmen då elpriset är högt, utforskas möjligheten att på detta sätt spara pengar.Den termodynamiska beräkningsmodellen utgick ifrån en så kallad ”rör-i-rör” värmeväxlare där ett mindre rör är inkapslat i ett större. I det mindre röret flödade en värmeöverföringsfluid och i det inneslutna området mellan inneröret och ytteröret var fasändringsmaterialet lagrat. Latent värme lagrades genom att värmeöverföringsfluiden värmde fasändringsmaterialet och värme hämtades istället när fasändringsmaterialet värmde värmeöverföringsfluiden. Under upp- och urladdningsförloppet antogs att fasändringsmaterialet höll en konstant temperatur. Med detta antagande kunde värmeeffekten mellan fasändringsmaterialet och värmeöverföringsfluiden erhållas genom korrelationer och värmebalans. Det latenta värmelagringssystemet var ett uppvärmningskomplement till det vattenburna uppvärmningssystemet och kopplat till en elpanna. Elpannans vatten användes som en värmeöverföringsfluid i ett temperaturintervall mellan 79-87 °C.Den ekonomiska lönsamheten undersöktes genom två investeringskalkyler, nuvärdesmetoden och payback-metoden. Kostnadsbesparingen per år uppskattades genom att jämföra elkostnaden med, respektive utan latent värmelagringssystem under perioden 2011-10-01 till 2012-03-31. Känslighetsanalys för såväl ekonomiska som termodynamiska beräkningar genomfördes också.Resultatet av den termodynamiska beräkningsmodellen blev att värmelagringssystemet hade en lagringskapacitet på 14,8 kWh som laddades ur på 3 timmar och laddades upp på 3,1 timmar. Värmeöverföringseffekten vid urladdning av värmelagringssystemet var 4,8 kW respektive 4,7 kW vid uppladdning. Beräkningar enligt den ekonomiska modellen gav att en investering i det latenta värmelagringssystemet inte var lönsam. Nettonuvärdet blev -28 691 kr och återbetalningstiden blev 28 år, med en kostnadsbesparing per år som uppgick till 1425 kr/år och en grundinvestering på 39 965 kr.Den termodynamiska beräkningsmodellen är att betraktas som grov, pga. gjorda förenklingar och antaganden, men samtliga leder till värmelagringsystemets prestanda ökar jämfört med vad som kan förväntas i verkligheten. Med tanke på detta blev värmelagringssystemet i sitt nuvarande skick ändå inte ekonomiskt lönsamt, men det finns däremot miljömässiga skäl till att använda latenta värmelagringssystem. Genom att öka lagringskapaciteten, minska grundinvesteringen samt om antalet dagar med stora variationer i elpris ökar, leder det till att det latenta värmelagringssystemet blir mer lönsamt.
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Goblirsch, Amanda, Banaz Izat, and Rintanen Melinda Österblad. "Jämförelse av värmekällor : Byte av värmekälla i ett småhus ur ett energi-, ekonomi- och klimatperspektiv." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55435.

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to present the economic, environmental impact, and energy saving benefits of replacing an electric boiler to a bedrock heat pump or district heating. Furthermore, the impact of additional insulation will also be presented. Method: The technical, environmental, and economical aspects of the various heat sources in this study are gathered through websites and reports from agencies, industry organisations and corporations. A case study on a family house built in 1971, heated with a combination of electric boiler and air-to-air heat pump has been made. The study investigates the impact of replacing the existing heat sources with newer and better alternatives along with additional insulation. Results: The results present the energy demand for active heating, economic analysis, environmental impact, and the impact of additional insulation. Moreover, a comparison between the heat sources and the additional insulation is presented to show the difference between them. The case study objects demand for active heating includes passive heating, heat losses through the building envelope, heat losses due to ventilation. With all these factors combined, the family house has an annual active heating demand of 11 700 kWh. The energy consumption of the electric boiler combined with air-to-air heat pump (COP 4) have an annual consumption of 7 500 kWh. The required energy from the district heating goes up to 11 700 kWh and the bedrock heat pump (COP 3) have the lowest energy consumption of 3 900 kWh. However, the amount of electricity needed is 400 kWh for district heating compared to the other alternatives that require 7 500 kWh and 3 900 kWh. For the economic aspects, the installation and operating costs for the electric boiler combined with the air-to-air heat pump, district heating and the bedrock heat pump are concluded. This shows that, on one hand the bedrock heat pump is the most expensive heat source to install but on the other hand, the cheapest to operate. Furthermore, this study compares the emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents from the production of district heating and electric energy. Due to the clean electric energy in Sweden, district heating has the highest negative impact on the greenhouse effect as it uses energy resources that have high emission of carbon dioxide equivalents. The environmental impact of the electric boiler, air-to-air heat pump and the bedrock heat pump vary depending on the energy source used to generate electricity and can in the worst case be higher than for district heating. New values with the additional insulation suggest that the improved building envelope will have a positive impact on the operation costs, energy saving and emissions. As an example, the demand for active heating can be reduced with up to 30%. Conclusions: The conclusion is that the comparison of heat sources contains many uncertain variables. Consequently, the result of this study does most likely not apply directly to other study objects. The results may vary if, for example, the geographical location or electricity agreement is changed.
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