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Journal articles on the topic 'Embedded Microcontroller'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 13 July 2025

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Jovanović, Borisav, Milunka Damnjanović, Predrag Petković, and Vančo Litovski. "Standard Cell-Based Low Power Embedded Controller Design." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 24, no. 06 (2015): 1550077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126615500772.

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Microcontrollers represent unavoidable parts of state-of-the-art system-on-chips (SoCs) and they are widely embedded as IP blocks. This paper describes design steps and the application of available low-power techniques, to the design of a microcontroller IP core with 8051 instruction set, based on a prescribed standard cell libraries. Choice of the technology node and the cell library supplier is a design challenge that was considered and conclusions reached. The necessary steps of microcontroller design flow are presented which enable power reduction at several abstraction levels. An optimal microcontroller was designed to be embedded in various SoCs. The goal was to get energy-efficient microcontroller operation in applications which don't require intensive data processing. The impact of technology scaling on microcontroller energy efficiency is considered by comparison of the results obtained from implementations in three standard cell technologies. Moreover, power dissipation models are created which allow for microcontroller's power estimation in low throughput sensors networks applications.

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Ramu, Kurinjimalar, M. Ramachandran, and Manjula Selvam. "Microcontroller Based Sensor Interface and Its Investigation." Electrical and Automation Engineering 1, no. 2 (2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/eae/1/2/4.

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A microcontroller (sometimes called an MCU or microcontroller unit) is an integrated circuit (IS) commonly used for a specific application designed to do certain tasks. Devices, power tools, and automobile engine control products must be controlled automatically under certain conditions, such as computers and systems. And best examples of devices, but microcontrollers are beyond these applications. Essentially, the microcontroller collects input, processes this information, and publishes a specific action based on the information collected. Microcontrollers typically operate at low speeds of 1 MHz to 200 MHz and must be designed to use less power as they are embedded in other devices with higher power consumption in other areas. The microcontroller is a particular feature inside the embedded system a small included designed to manage Round. A common microcontroller chip processor, Memory and input output (I / O) gadgets Contains. Microcontrollers embedded Controller or microcontroller unit (MCU),Vehicles, robots, every now and then the workplace Machinery, Medical Devices, Mobile Radio Transceivers, vending machines and family Found in consumables. Unnecessarily small a small aspect designed to govern functions of the portable of private computer systems. For a complex pre-very last running system (OS).

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Kelemen, Michal, Erik Prada, Tatiana Kelemenova, Lubica Miková, Ivan Virgala, and Tomáš Lipták. "Embedded Systems via Using Microcontroller." Applied Mechanics and Materials 816 (November 2015): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.816.248.

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Paper deals with microcontrollers which are embedded inside the mechatronic products. Main purpose is to obtain intelligent behavior of products and adding of new functions to products. Paper shows steps to data capturing into microcontroller for data processing and using as feedback control of processes around the products.

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Kelemen, Michal, Ľubica Miková, Darina Hroncová, Filip Filakovský, and Peter Ján Sinčák. "EMBEDDED SYSTEMS – CONTROL OF POWER SUBSYSTEMS." Acta Mechatronica 5, no. 2 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22306/am.v5i2.64.

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The main role of embedded system is to control the product behaviour or control of outside world. Microcontroller as embedded system obtains information through the sensors and makes adequate impact to outside world after sensor data processing. The microcontroller impact is realized through the actuators which convert the electrical energy (or different type of energy) to mechanical work. These processes are executed because of fulfil customer requirements. Microcontrollers as signal controllers work only with low power signals. This paper discusses the possibilities and application of controlling the power subsystems via using the embedded systems.

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Nishigandha, S. Unhale1 Nitish B. Bhawarkar2 Ashwini Patil3 &. Swati S. Patil4. "JOURNEY OF MICROCONTROLLER FOR TECNOLOGICAL DEVLOPMENT." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 15, 2018): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1488723.

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A microcontroller is a small and low-cost computer built for the purpose of dealing with various tasks, such as displaying information on seven segment displays at railway platform or receiving information from a television’s remote control. They are used in products that require a degree of control to be exerted by the user. Now a day’s various types of microcontrollers are available in market with different word lengths such as 8 bit, 16 bit, 32 bit, and 64 bit microcontrollers. Microcontroller is a compressed microcomputer manufactured for controlling the functions of embedded systems in office machines, robots, home appliances, motor vehicles and a number of other gadgets. Therefore in technological development the world do lots of things with the help of Microcontroller. So that all that above microcontrollers applications we have to choose particular types of Microcontroller. The aim of this paper to give the knowledge about technological development of microcontroller and comparative study of 8051 Micro-controller, ARM Microcontroller, PIC Microcontroller, AVR Microcontroller and ARDUINO Microcontrollers.

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Hajduk, Zbigniew. "An FPGA embedded microcontroller." Microprocessors and Microsystems 38, no. 1 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2013.10.004.

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Krainyk, Yaroslav. "Embedded Systems Multimedia Framework for Microcontroller Devices." Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 8, no. 1 (2023): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/acps2023.01.043.

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The presented paper attempts to establish a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems multimedia applications. It is formalized in the form of a framework that defines rules and recommenda- tions for a developer on how to implement specific pieces of software that work with multimedia data. The basis for the development process is the division of the system’s func- tionality into stages with the following development of each stage. The framework also defines how touch sensor events may be elaborated. The proposed framework has been tested in a test scenario in an application with multiple stages. The results proved that the solution is feasible for multimedia applications (specifically, with graphics proc- essing) and can be regarded as a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems with multimedia functionality.

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Tyurin, Sergey, Dmitii Kovilyaev, Ekaterina Danilova, and Alexei Gorodilov. "Learning programming of micro-controllers in CAD Proteus." Вестник Пермского университета. Математика. Механика. Информатика, no. 2(53) (2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1993-0550-2021-2-69-74.

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The creation of projects in the Proteus program based on microcontrollers is considered. A classic 8051 microcontroller from Intel is investigated, as well as an STM32F401RE microcontroller from ARM. The development of the simplest programs for use in laboratory classes on programming embedded systems (for example, the "Internet of things") for 8051 – in assembler language, for STM32F401RE – in C language using a special development environment is carried out. The research can be used in laboratory classes on embedded systems programming.

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Bengtsson, Lars E. "Analysis of Direct Sensor-to-Embedded Systems Interfacing." International Journal of Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics 2, no. 1 (2012): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijimr.2012010103.

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This paper is concerned with the direct interfacing of resistive sensors to different embedded targets. The author uses the idea of “direct sensor-to-microcontroller” technique where analog sensors are interfaced directly to inherently digital controllers and we compare the performance of this technique when applied to a typical microcontroller (PIC18), a CPLD and an FPGA. Experimental results show that 5 V systems, like the PIC18 controller, have an advantage over 3.3 V systems in terms of better precision performance, while the CPLD outperforms both the microcontroller and the FPGA in terms of accuracy. The accuracy depends mainly on the output impedance of the system’s I/O ports and the precision depends mainly on trigger level noise. The PIC18 controller also has the best performance in terms of linearity and sensitivity. A lot of works have been published concerning direct interfacing to microcontrollers, but little attention has been paid to alternative targets like CPLD and FPGA. This work will benchmark these different kinds of targets and prove that the direct interfacing technique can also be applied to CPLDs and FPGAs.

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G.V. Chalapathi Rao, R. Devender, M. Sai Kumar, and V. Balaji. "INDUSTRIAL SAFETY SYSTEMS USING EMBEDDED SYSTEMS." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 7, no. 3 (2023): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2023.v07i03.031.

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Fire alarm systems are essential in alerting people before fire engulfs their homes. However, fire alarm systems, today, require a lot of wiring and labour to be installed. This discourages users from installing them in their homes. The proposed system is an ad-hoc network that is distributed over the house. This system consists of a microcontroller (ESP32) connected to an infrared flame sensor that continuously senses the surrounding environment to detect the presence of fire. And also MQ2 and MQ135 gas sensors are used for the detection of smoke and other toxic gases and alert them as per the condition. The microcontrollers create their own Wi-Fi network. Once fire is detected by a sensor, it sends a signal to a microcontroller that is triggered to send an notification to the user and alert the house by producing a local alarm. The user can also get information about the status of his home.

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Bilenko, Volodymyr, and Valerii Hlukhov. "Implementation Kalyna Algorithm in Microcontroller." Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 6, no. 1 (2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/acps2021.01.008.

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The information security is playing an increasingly important role nowadays. Therefore, virus can be transmitted through the information in encrypted form. This is also applied to embedded systems. In this regard, the article is assigned to the topic of cryptocurrency protection in embedded systems using the national Ukrainian standard Kalyna. To further explore the topic, this algorithm was implemented on a microcontroller to test the performance, convenience and prospects for usage in embedded systems.

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Cao, Bo Yan, Hong He, and Xiao Li Wang. "Freescale Microcontroller Minimum System and Peripheral Modules Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 321-324 (June 2013): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.321-324.397.

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A wide variety of current embedded microcontrollers like 8,16 and 32-bit of Freescale Micro Control Unit(MCU) performance is stable and various. Mc9s12xs128 is a kind of Freescale 16-bit microcontroller. The concept of the Freescale Microcontroller Minimum System and the principle of realization is systematically elaborated. Many peripheral module such as Serial Communication, Liquid Crystal Display(LCD), keyboard scanning and Digital Tube Display are developed after a thorough understanding of the basic theory of Minimum System. In addition to this work, a very detailed description of each module's hardware design and software programming methodology is also made to show that an embedded system can achieve a specific function.

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Unabor, Philip O., and Michael S. Okundamiya. "Implementation of an Embedded Microcontroller-Based Intrusion Detection System." Journal of Advances in Science and Engineering 1, no. 1 (2018): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/jase.v1i1.3.

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This paper highlights the implementation of an embedded microcontroller-based intrusion detection system. The PIC16F84A microcontroller embedded in the system was programmed using the MikroC Language for the microcontrollers, to pick up an intrusion signal from the motion sensor, (which interprets the signal to be an electrical signal e.g. voltage), process it and then give a command to the display or output units. The output includes a 16x2 ALPHA liquid crystal display (LCD) and a buzzer (alarm unit), which in turn implement the command thereby notifying the environment of the presence of an intruder by displaying “Intruder Detected!” on the LCD and by a beeping sound with an interval of 0.5s delay by the alarm unit. The system was tested and was found to be efficient and suitable for solving myriad of security issues that confront us in modern times.

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Akhmetvaleeva, Lyalya V. "SECURITY OF MICROCONTROLLERS IN EMBEDDED SYSTEMS: THREATS AND PROTECTION METHODS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/7, no. 150 (2024): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.07.001.

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The paper discusses the current security issues of microcontrollers used in embedded systems. The main threats faced by microcontrollers, including physical and software attacks, are described. An overview of modern protection techniques such as hardware and software solutions, as well as their combinations, is provided. The effectiveness of different approaches depending on threat type and application specificity is evaluated. Special attention is paid to trends and prospects for the development of protection methods in the context of microcontroller architecture complexity. Based on the analysis carried out, practical recommendations for the development of more secure systems were proposed.

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Ronak, Italia. "A Study on the Evolution of Microcontroller Architectures." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14280122.

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The evolution of microcontroller architectures has played a pivotal role in the advancement of embedded systems and IoT technologies. These architectures have transformed from basic controllers to sophisticated platforms capable of meeting the demands for enhanced security, performance, and energy efficiency. Modern microcontrollers integrate features such as secure boot, lightweight cryptographic modules, and hardware segmentation to address IoT security challenges. Virtualization and isolation techniques, including lightweight containers and hypervisors, have set benchmarks for secure and efficient execution in constrained environments. Additionally, the development of microcontroller families like ARM Cortex, PIC, AVR, and MSP430 has streamlined scalability, standardization, and application-specific performance. These advancements continue to drive innovation, ensuring microcontrollers remain critical to the future of IoT ecosystems.

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Joshi, Mohit. "Fully Automatic Solar Grass cutter." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 3967–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62427.

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Abstract: "The term 'Embedded' signifies the integration of multiple independent devices into a single chip, commonly referred to as a System on Chip (SoC). The advent of VLSI technology has enabled the creation of high-speed, cost-effective, low-power, and co impact integrated circuits. The microcontroller employed for these applications is often referred to as an IBP (Itty Bitty Processor) or an embedded processor. "Multi-task oriented systems may introduce time delays, which can be inefficient in certain applications. In such scenarios, microcontrollers play a crucial role in embedded system design. In this context, we have developed a versatile embedded system application titled 'PC-controlled pick and place Robot.' This project serves as a demonstration of the effective utilization of automation and is structured around the integration of a microcontroller and a personal computer (PC). "The objective of our project is to manage the robot using commands transmitted via Zigbee protocol communication from a personal computer. These commands include F (forward), B (backward), L (left), R (right)

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Wael, A. Salah, and Abu Zneid Basem. "Evolution of microcontroller-based remote monitoring system applications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 4 (2019): 2354–64. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2354-2364.

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This study reviews the evolution of smart applications of microcontroller-based wireless/wired remote monitoring systems. Rapid developments in science and technology offer the advantages of using integrated embedded chips, microprocessors, and microcontrollers. The use of microcontrollers in industrial processes, such as automobiles, aeronautics, space, robotics, electronics, defense applications, mobile communications, rail transport, and medical applications, is rapidly increasing. This study aims to review the progress of microcomputers in smart remote monitoring and controlling applications for the control and management of different systems using wireless/wired techniques.

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Manfaluthy, Mauludi, Ade Sunardi, Sinka Wilyanti, Ariep Jaenul, and Endang Mulyana. "DESIGN A MONITORING SYSTEM OF A SINGLE-PHASE ELECTRICITY METER BASED ON THE INTERNET OF THINGS." Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya 7, no. 3 (2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spektra.073.01.

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This research aims to create systematic monitoring of a single-phase electricity meter that is accompanied by power monitoring features, the amount of electrical energy usage costs and relay control features using internet connections. The design has been carried out using PZEM-004T current and voltage sensors. The microcontrollers have been implemented by using ESP8266. This configuration is to reduce separate micro-controller. The embedded microcontroller and WiFi are made improvements from previous research. This embedded microcontroller is used to send data to the internet through WIFI. This monitoring system can then be accessed using the Cayenne interface. The test results of this tool show that the connection between the microcontroller and the Cayenne application works well through an internet connection. With this tool, users can see real-time data on the use of electrical energy and its cost, as shown in the cayenne dashboard. The voltage sensor test results show an average accuracy is 99.17%. The current sensor testing has an average accuracy rate of 96.9%. On average, the wattage delta between the cayenne dashboard and multimeter measurement is 2.16 watts.

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V.Usha, Rani, Cherukupally.Devaraju, varma K.Abhiram, and Ganta.Chandrasekhar. "Smart Zone-Based Vehicle Speed Control and Drowsiness Detection Using Webcam." International Journal of Advanced And Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7954182.

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This project aims to develop efficient automatic wireless vehicle cruise control at low speeds using RF. The emergence of new technologies and increasing computational power has created real opportunities to implement new robotic controllers and new methods of control theory. This technological advancement and the need for high-performance robots has created faster, more accurate, and smarter robots using new robot controllers, new drivers, and advanced control algorithms. The module in the project is an RF transmitter and receiver module for establishing wireless communication and his DC motor for vehicle motion control. The control unit for the entire system is a microcontroller with an HF receiver module. A DC motor is connected through a motor driver. Each time the vehicle enters a low speed zone, data from the low speed zone RF transmitter is received by the vehicle system. The vehicle's system microcontroller automatically slows down to the speed limit for that zone. The microcontroller checks the data with an embedded program and takes appropriate action on the electric motor. Microcontrollers are programmed using the embedded C language.

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Hayslip, Nunzio, Shivakumar Sastry, and Jon S. Gerhardt. "Networked embedded automation." Assembly Automation 26, no. 3 (2006): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01445150610679786.

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PurposeThe aim of this research is to investigate whether a collection of tiny, resource constrained, microcontrollers that communicate with each other over wireless links can perform rigorous automation tasks.Design/methodology/approachWe identify three building blocks that are necessary to obtain large conveyor systems. The operation of each building block is regulated by a local microcontroller and the microcontrollers interact via wireless links to coordinate the operations across blocks. We define the actions necessary in each block and discuss two example applications for this method.FindingsIt is necessary to fundamentally revisit how automation applications are engineered to get the benefits of new technologies. We show that the three blocks that we call segment, turnaround and crossover are sufficient to obtain a large variety of conveyor systems. By embedding the blocks in a grid, we can simplify the design of the conveyor systems.Research limitations/implicationsExtensions of this research to identify a set of building blocks for discrete automation applications and motion control applications could provide new insights, architectures and methods for future automation systems.Practical implicationsWhen fully realized, this approach can save engineering costs, commissioning costs and provide new approaches for managing faults in automation systems.Originality/valueThe three building blocks for conveyor systems and the method of programming the blocks that allows the blocks to be configured in a variety of ways to realize conveyor systems for many applications.

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Salah, Wael A., and Basem Abu Zneid. "Evolution of Microcontroller-based Remote Monitoring System Applications." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 4 (2019): 2354. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2354-2364.

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<p>This study reviews the evolution of smart applications of microcontroller-based wireless/wired remote monitoring systems. Rapid developments in science and technology offer the advantages of using integrated embedded chips, microprocessors, and microcontrollers. The use of microcontrollers in industrial processes, such as automobiles, aeronautics, space, robotics, electronics, defense applications, mobile communications, rail transport, and medical applications, is rapidly increasing. This study aims to review the progress of microcomputers in smart remote monitoring and controlling applications for the control and management of different systems using wireless/wired techniques</p>

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Huang, Song Lin, and Jian Zhong Cui. "The Design of Embedded Ethernet System Based Microcontroller." Advanced Materials Research 1046 (October 2014): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1046.352.

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With the wide application of Internet technology, the embedded system is becoming more and more to develop in the direction of the network. The combination of embedded devices and the Internet represents the future direction of development of embedded systems. In this paper, a microprocessor-based embedded Ethernet solution was presented. The collaborative software and hardware design thought was used in system. TheμC /OS-II operating system, joined the TCP/IP protocol stack, was transplanted to the embedded Ethernet platform. The test results proved that the embedded Ethernet system network communication is stable and reliable.

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Muthasim, Luthfi Rauf, Hansi Effendi, and Herlin Setyawan. "Jobsheet Pemograman Sistem Embedded Jurusan Teknik Elektronika Industri di Sekolah Kejuruan." Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro 4, no. 2 (2023): 512–22. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpte.v4i2.361.

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Education is a process to build an individual character. Education is also an important tool in improving the quality of human resources in a positive direction. The learning process is one of the ways to realize National Development. It is the duty of actors to develop the complete Indonesian human being. The current period is a transitional period for Vocational Schools due to curriculum changes from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum. In the independent learning curriculum in the Industrial Electronics Engineering major, quite a lot of changes have been made. The implementation of an independent curriculum will also have significant problems, because not all SMKs are ready to implement an independent curriculum, especially in the field of teaching materials used by teachers when teaching. This problem also occurs in one of the SMKs in the city of Padang, namely SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Where the problem is that teachers still do not have a jobsheet for learning practicum microcontrollers that are contained in the Embedded Systems Programming subject. So the purpose of this research is to apply the microcontroller jobsheet in the Embedded Systems Programming subject. The research method used is the R&D research method. Then the results in this study obtained microcontroller jobsheets in the Embedded Systems Programming subject which had been declared valid by learning media experts and microcontroller learning experts. In addition, the jobsheet has also been declared practical by the Embedded Systems Programming subject teachers and students.

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Dolinay, Jan, Petr Dostálek, and Vladimír Vašek. "Simple Software Simulator for Teaching Embedded Programming." International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP) 12, no. 6 (2022): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v12i6.28193.

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This article presents simple software simulator of a microcontroller evaluation board FRDM-KL25Z. The simulator was developed to make it possible to teach our embedded systems course online during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is in principle a software library that handles function calls and register access from student’s program and displays the outputs in a console window of a standard desktop application. It does not require any special hardware or software tools except an IDE capable of building C++ applications for the desktop computer. It can be easily modified for different microcontrollers and thus can be useful if existing lessons need to be switched from in-person to distance learning at a short notice.

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Rozov, A. S., V. E. Zyubin, and D. V. Nefedov. "Hyperprocess-Based Approach for Embedded Microcontroller Programming." Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies 15, no. 4 (2017): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2017-15-4-64-73.

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Wendell, S. Galeos, B. Cultura II Ambrosio, Raymund C. Duran Franz, and Winnielyn J. Galeos Ana. "Analyzing the Performance of a Gizduino-Based Modular Microcontroller Training System." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 4, no. 8 (2024): 173–83. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i08.010.

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<em>When experimenting in the microcontroller laboratory, most students spend much time debugging the circuit connections on their breadboard rather than focusing more on the program code to be uploaded to their microcontroller.  Thus, this study sought to design and fabricate a Gizduino-based microcontroller training board and use it as an educational tool for technological design activities. Circuit designs for every learning module are created using the NI Multisim software, and NI Ultiboard software was used to design the PCB layout of the entire training board.  This development training board consists of fifteen (15) on-board embedded modules, including the mainboard. Using the created laboratory activities, the board was utilized to teach and learn microcontrollers using only one development training board. The selected students at Mindanao State University-Naawan, Naawan, Misamis Oriental, Philippines, characterized the training board as instrumental in enhancing their knowledge of microcontroller programming and interfacing.  Moreover, the development board offers faster and more effective prototyping for Gizduino-based microcontroller projects.</em>

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Wu, Zhenyu, Kai Qiu, and Jianguo Zhang. "A Smart Microcontroller Architecture for the Internet of Things." Sensors 20, no. 7 (2020): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20071821.

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The interoperations of endpoint devices are generally achieved by gateways in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. However, the gateways mainly focus on networking communication, which is lack of data logic control capabilities. The microcontrollers with embedded intelligence could work as an intermediate device to help the interconnections of the endpoint devices. Moreover, they could help control the endpoint devices. In this paper, a microcontroller architecture with intelligent and scalable characteristics is proposed. The intelligence means that the microcontroller could control the target endpoint devices by its logical circuits, and the scalability means that the microcontroller architecture could be easily extended to deal with more complex problems. Two real world industrial implementations of the proposed architecture are introduced. The implementations show that the microcontroller is important to provide the intelligent services to users in IoT systems. Furthermore, a simulation experiment based on the cloud model is designed to evaluate the proposed method. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed architecture.

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Xia, Xiao Ling. "Sewage Detection System Design Based on Large-Scale Embedded Microcontroller." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.507.

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A sewage detection system based on large-scale embedded microcontroller was designed. With the increasing national environmental control requirements, the existing detection methods have been unable to meet the emissions compliance requirements. It is necessary to adopt new detection technologies for faster, more stable and reliable sewage discharge test results. This paper uses an embedded microcontroller technology for chemical plant wastewater discharge testing, which can effectively control the quality of effluent discharge, meet environmental requirements, and achieve stable production, energy saving purposes. Practice has proved that, sewage detection system based on large-scale embedded microcontroller has a strong monitoring capabilities.

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Conceição, Cheila, André Quintã, Jorge A. F. Ferreira, Nelson Martins, and Marco P. Soares dos Santos. "Embedded Model Predictive Control of Tankless Gas Water Heaters to Enhance Users’ Comfort." Machines 11, no. 10 (2023): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11100951.

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Water heating is a significant part of households’ energy consumption, and tankless gas water heaters (TGWHs) are commonly used. One of the limitations of these devices is the difficulty of keeping hot water temperature setpoints when changes in water flow occur. As these changes are usually unexpected, the controllers typically used in these devices cannot anticipate them, strongly affecting the users’ comfort. Moreover, considerable water and energy waste are associated with the long-time response to cold starts. This work proposes the development of a model predictive control (MPC) to be deployed in low-cost hardware, such that the users’ thermal comfort and water savings can be improved. Matlab/Simulink were used to develop, validate and automatically generate C code for implementing the controller in microcontroller-based systems. Hardware-in-the-loop simulations were performed to evaluate the performance of the MPC algorithm in 8-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. A 6.8% higher comfort index was obtained using the implementation on the 32-bit microcontroller compared to the current deployments; concerning the 8-bit microcontroller, a 4.2% higher comfort index was achieved. These applications in low-cost hardware highlight that users’ thermal comfort can be successfully enhanced while ensuring operation safety. Additionally, the environmental impact can be significantly reduced by decreasing water and energy consumption in cold starts of TGWHs.

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Mazin, R. Khalil, A. Mohammed Laith, and N. Yousif Omar. "Customer application protocol for data transfer between embedded processor and microcontroller systems." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 19, no. 3 (2021): 801–8. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i3.18764.

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This paper develops a new customer application protocol (CAP) to improve the efficiency of transferring data between embedded processor and microcontroller systems. The established protocol is characterized by its fidelity and simplicity for using a small header to control and monitor the data flow between the two systems. This is achieved by constructing an embedded processor system with an Ethernet intellectual property (IP) core featured by lightweight IP (lwIP) to settle a connection with a microcontroller device. The embedded system is configured on spartan6E FPGAs slice. The system performance is tested by transferring audio samples and displaying them on chipscope media. The performance test of the designed embedded system with the developed customer application protocol showed fast, efficient and high precision data exchange between the processor and microcontroller systems.

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Jammalamadaka, Sastry Kodanda Rama, Valluru Sai Kumar Reddy, and Smt J Sasi Bhanu. "Networking Heterogeneous Microcontroller based Systems through Universal Serial Bus." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 5 (2015): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i5.pp992-1002.

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Networking heterogeneous embedded systems is a challenge. Every distributed embedded systems requires that the network is designed specifically considering the heterogeneity that exits among different Microcontroller based systems that are used in developing a distributed embedded system. Communication architecture, which considers the addressing of the individual systems, arbitration, synchronisation, error detection and control etc., needs to be designed considering a specific application. The issue of configuring the slaves has to be addressed. It is also important that the messages, flow of the messages across the individual ES systems must be designed. Every distributed embedded system is different and needs to be dealt with separately. This paper presents an approach that addresses various issues related to networking distributed embedded systems through use of universal serial bus communication protocol (USB). The approach has been applied to design a distributed embedded that monitors and controls temperatures within a Nuclear reactor system.

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Narakadan, Daryl, Sadhana Pai, and Manita Rajput. "Wireless Communication Between Embedded Systems based on FPGA." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.41 (2018): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.41.24302.

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Nowadays most of the applications require wireless connectivity to seamlessly send and receive information in different networks. In most of the scenarios this was achieved via microcontrollers and RF transceiver modules. The scope of this project is to implement a wireless interface layer between end user device running on different wireless medium using a interconnect model. In this project we use a model that is based on FPGA. Using FPGA rather than microcontroller has its various advantages such as low power consumption, high computation speed and better efficiency. Also for the wireless medium we research on various medium and select the most compatible one. The project will establish communication using UDP packets, which would facilitate wireless transfer of data over robust Wi-Fi technology.Â Â

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Yashpalsinh, Gohil, and Desai Jay. "Real Time Tracking and Fuel Monitoring System for Vehicle." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 544–46. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd13036.

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In todays world, the actual record of fuel filled and fuel consumption in vehicles is not maintained. It results in a financial loss. To avoid this we are implementing a microcontroller based fuel monitoring and vehicle tracking system. After visited several software based companies we decide to work on embedded technology. Which is the combination of software as well as hardware In our project, we are using GPS as well as GSM module. GPS receive the data from satellite and GSM module transmit through SMS with the predefined number both this module work UART Universal Asynchronous re transmitter protocol . Also, we are using Arduino UNO. It is a single chip microcontroller using this we control all the hardware connected with our project. So we refer the datasheet of 8 mega 328 IC. In 8 mega 328 microcontrollers, there is 2 kilobyte RAM and 32 kilobytes fresh ROM. RAM generally used for defining the data types. While fresh ROM is used to store the program. In this current session, we work UAR protocol programming. In ARDUINO microcontroller try to load simple basic LED on the program using ARDUINO compiler. In this system, we are using both simulations of GSM and GPS module and also we are creating an android application to show all the details of collecting information in an android application. Yashpalsinh Gohil | Jay Desai "Real-Time Tracking and Fuel Monitoring System for Vehicle" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd13036.pdf

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Zhang, Jing, and Wei Dong. "Study and Realize of High-Speed Data Transmission System Based on MODEM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 155-156 (February 2012): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.155-156.77.

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System uses micro-controller MSP430 as MCU of a whole system, using an embedded MODEM as a MODEM of data of system, MODEM connection with the microcontroller through the serial port, using another chip of microcontroller to implement a serial communication with PC interface in order to achieve the overall system configuration. The innovations of author: system uses the data achieved by MSP430F149 to transmission system,it has some versatility, it is through an embedded MODEM module connection with the UART of microcontroller for data transmission.

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Liu, Yutao, Shifeng Yang, and Guang Shui. "Embedded-based Thermal Expansion Meter Test System Design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2427, no. 1 (2023): 012002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2427/1/012002.

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Abstract In order to realize the intelligent test of thermal expansion, the overall design scheme of the thermal expansion test system is given, the test platform of the thermal expansion test system is constructed, and the single-neuron PID control algorithm is used to control the heating rate of the electric furnace by using the microcontroller, the upper computer software is written by using Python, the data transmission between the upper computer and the microcontroller is made through the software, and the real-time acquisition of temperature and displacement signals is realized. The software enables data transfer between the upper computer and the microcontroller, real-time acquisition, storage, and analysis of temperature and displacement signals, and it is able to meet the requirements of practical engineering tests.

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Naik, A. N. "Steganographic Secure Data Communication – A Hardware Approach." Asian Journal of Electrical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2013): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajes-2013.2.1.1856.

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Steganography is a science dealing with writing hidden messages in a particular way that only the sender & the intended recipient are able to decipher so as to provide security in open environment like internet. Steganography attempts to hide the very existence of the message and make communication undetectable. Important domains, besides classic computing, where steganography can be applied are domains using mobile and embedded devices. This paper focuses on the implementation of a steganographic algorithm on embedded devices – microcontrollers. Furthermore, this article presents experimental results obtained from testing a steganographic algorithm on embedded devices. The main purpose of implementing such an algorithm on a microcontroller is to provide security on low and medium cost mobile and other dedicated devices [1].

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Panić, Goran, Oliver Stecklina, and Zoran Stamenković. "An Embedded Sensor Node Microcontroller with Crypto-Processors." Sensors 16, no. 5 (2016): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16050607.

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Madisetti, V. K., and T. W. Egolf. "Virtual prototyping of embedded microcontroller-based DSP systems." IEEE Micro 15, no. 5 (1995): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/40.464577.

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Tiwari, Vivek, and Mike Tien-Chien Lee. "Power Analysis of a 32-bit Embedded Microcontroller." VLSI Design 7, no. 3 (1998): 225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/89432.

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A new approach for power analysis of microprocessors has recently been proposed [14]. The idea is to look at the power consumption in a microprocessor from the point of view of the actual software executing on the processor. The basic component of this approach is a measurement based, instruction-level power analysis technique. The technique allows for the development of an instruction-level power model for the given processor, which can be used to evaluate software in terms of the power consumption, and for exploring the optimization of software for lower power. This paper describes the application of this technique for a comprehensive instruction-level power analysis of a commercial 32-bit RISC-based embedded microcontroller. The salient results of the analysis and the basic instruction-level power model are described. Interesting observations and insights based on the results are also presented. Such an instruction-level power analysis can provide cues as to what optimizations in the micro-architecture design of the processor would lead to the most effective power savings in actual software applications. Wherever the results indicate such optimizations, they have been discussed. Furthermore, ideas for low power software design, as suggested by the results, are described in this paper as well.

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Mani, P. Seshu, S. Vijaya Bhaskara Rao, and D. Uma Maheswara Reddy. "Construction and Design of Microcontroller Embedded Based Viscometer." International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 4, no. 7 (2017): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488549/ijece-v4i7p102.

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Pulli, Petri. "Embedded microcontroller operating system with state-machine support." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 18, no. 1-5 (1986): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(86)90026-8.

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Nagaraju, Mr D., G. Amarnath, P. Saleem, P. Saikumar Reddy, and ,k S. Mubintaj. "Embedded Based Smart Helmet for Accident Detection." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem43828.

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Embedded-based smart helmet designed for real-time accident detection and prevention. The system integrates an accelerometer, gyroscope, and GPS to detect crashes and sudden impacts, while a microcontroller processes the data. Upon detecting an accident, the helmet sends an alert with real-time location details via GSM to emergency contacts. Additionally, an alcohol sensor ensures rider safety by preventing ignition if alcohol consumption is detected. This cost-effective and efficient system enhances road safety by enabling timely emergency response and reducing accident-related facilities. KEYWORDS- Microcontroller, IR sensor, IOT module

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Wu, Hong, Tao Han, and Can Wang. "Storage Test Techniques and Wireless Transmission Based on Embedded System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 128-129 (October 2011): 1020–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.128-129.1020.

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Memory test technology is the most effective means to record the parameters of moving objects under special circumstances. This paper introduced the development of storage test systems based on ARM7LPC21XX. PHILIPS chip 16/32-bit microcontroller-LPC21XX was a 16/32-bit ARM7 TDMI-S CPU microcontroller based on a real-time emulation and embedded trace. It had two powers-saving modes-power down and idles, which could ensure the battery to work for a long time. The microcontroller internal 10-bit AD was used to sample data as well as SPI and NRF24L01 modules to realize communication.

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Indrianto, Nur Indah Susanti Meilia, Arianto Rakhmat, and Ruli A. Siregar Riki. "Embedded System Practicum Module for Increase Student Comprehension of Microcontroller." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 16, no. 1 (2018): 53–60. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i1.4194.

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The result of applying the embedded system in education for students is successfully applied in university. On the other side, many people in Indonesia use smart equipment’s (Hand phone, Remote), but none of those equipments are used in education. University as the source of knowledge should overcome the problem by encouraging the students to use a technology with learning about it first. Embedded System Practicum Module Design needs a prototype method so that the practicum module that is desired can be made. This method is often used in real life. A prototype considered of a part of a product that expresses logic and physical of external interface that is being displayed and this method will fully depend on user contentment. Embedded System Practicum Module Design is made to increase student comprehension of embedded system course and to encourage students to innovate, so that many technologies will be developed and also to help lecturers deliver course subjects. With this practicum it is hoped that the student comprehension will increase significantly. The result of this research is a decent practicum module, hardware or software that can help students to know better about technology and the course subjects so that it will encourage the students to create an embedded system technology. The result of the test has been done; there is an increase of learning value obtained by 7.8%.

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Rakshith, P., Shobha Shankar, N. Gowtham, G. K. Savyasachi, and R. Avinash. "Effective Implementation of Project based learning in Microcontroller Course." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 36, S2 (2023): 308–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2023/v36is2/23045.

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The paper outlines the views on effective implementation of project-based learning through microcontroller theory course. Project based learning imparted in microcontroller course has enabled the students to imbibe higher order thinking, problem solving ability, time management, leadership & teamwork. Through PBL students interact and learn by doing with others. It also offers teachers the chance to develop relationships with their students by serving as their facilitator for hands-on learning. The course project introduces students to the field of embedded systems where students will familiarize themselves with relevant technical vocabulary and learn about future opportunities in embedded design. Keywords—Project based learning (PBL); Active Learning; Rubrics Based Assessment; Microcontroller.

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Li, Yao Qiu, and Rui Wang. "Valve Control System of Oil Depot Based on AnyCAN5000." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.260.

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With application of the embedded microcontroller technology into the valve control, the valve control system of oil depot is designed on the basis of embedded microcontroller AnyCAN5000. The system constitutes of host computer and slave computer, giving designs of hardware and software systems, which is characterized by low cost and high reliability, and with application of the technology in practice the valve control system can bring good effect and meet needs of control.

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Kingsley, U. Eze, Okeke Godswill, and U. Onu Fergus. "Application of Object Oriented Programming Paradigm in Embedded Systems Development." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 4 (2022): 589–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6525928.

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This paper is to review the application of object oriented programming paradigm in embedded system development. An embedded system is a computer hardware system with program that is composed of microprocessor/microcontroller, designed to perform dedicated functions, either as a standalone system or as a part of a large system. The paper first reviewed the various sub-systems that make up the embedded systems and explained the classes of embedded systems. The sub-systems include microprocessor or microcontroller, ROM, RAM and program. Also the paper reviewed the trend in programs, starting from low level language (Assembly Language) to high level language which has been integrated with embedded system as it evolved from the early stage to the current stage. The paper went further to review the benefits of object oriented programming languages and its application to embedded system

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Anees, Mohamed, Nagaraja B.G., Thimmaraja Yadava G, and Chandrashekar M. Patil. "Experimental Based Learning: Microcontroller Simulation Using Virtual Simulation Machine." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 38, no. 3 (2025): 199–209. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i3/24255.

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Abstract : Practical learning experiences continue to be essential for students' overall development in engineering education today. However, the construction of physical laboratories is frequently hampered by logistical issues, especially in educational institutions with low funding. This study introduces a novel method of experiential learning through the use of a Virtual Simulation Machine (VSM) to simulate microcontrollers. By utilizing the latest developments in virtualization technology, the suggested approach enables students to imitate microcontroller behavior without the need for actual hardware by establishing an engaging and dynamic platform. Through the simulation of real-world situations and the interaction with virtual elements, students can develop practical abilities in circuit design, system integration, and microcontroller programming. An educational framework is used to perform a series of experimental sessions that evaluate the effectiveness of this strategy in terms of information retention, student engagement, and learning outcomes. Preliminary results indicate significant improvements in student performance and interest in microcontroller projects, confirming the effectiveness of the VSM as a teaching tool. In conclusion, this article promotes the use of virtual simulation technologies in engineering curriculum to improve the usability and effectiveness of experiential learning. By providing students with the tools to experiment, investigate, and create in a virtual setting, teachers can develop a group of skilled and flexible engineers who are prepared to take on real-world problems in embedded systems and related fields. Keywords : Experimental based learning, VSM Tool, Embedded Systems.

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Vialov, Serhii, та Andrii Dunai. "Порівняльний аналіз систем програмування мікроконтролерів серії STM32 у виробах авіаційного застосування". Aerospace Technic and Technology, № 4sup2 (24 серпня 2023): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2023.4sup2.08.

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The subject of the research is the software development environment for STM32 series microcontrollers, which play an important role in the electronic support of modern aviation and are an integral part of the development process of aircraft systems. Goal. The selection of the most current STM32 series microcontroller programming system for aviation products. Tasks. Overview of major popular software development environments for STM32 microcontrollers such as STM32CubeIDE, VisualGDB, IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM, Keil MDK, Arm Development Studio, and Simulink. Various aspects of programming systems are considered, including software development, feature availability, and integration with development tools and environments. Research methods. Carrying out a comparative analysis; separation of the characteristic features of the use of programming environments in avionic devices using the example of JSC "Element". In view of the use of environments in the field of avionics, special attention was paid to certification and reliability using examples of safety standards, verification, and testing tools. The results. It was found that code debugging, memory analysis, code optimization, and other basic functions are inherent to all considered development environments. Distinguishing features inherent in individual programming environments are identified, including microcontroller robot simulation, high performance and compilation speed, open source code, optimization, support from the manufacturer, and a wealth of documentation, including user manuals, code examples, support forums, training courses, webinars, and articles from development companies. Conclusions (scientific and practical novelty). The results of the analysis provide important conclusions regarding the better choice of STM32 microcontroller programming systems in aviation products. The comparisons and analyses made will help software developers choose the most suitable programming system for their specific needs. A conclusion was made about the feasibility of using development environments such as IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM and STM32CubelIDE for developing aviation software based on STM32.

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Jin, Shihao. "STM32 microcontroller and CAN bus based FSAE racing car electrical part design." Applied and Computational Engineering 85, no. 1 (2024): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/85/20241003.

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A microcontroller is a kind of chip in integrated circuits, which is a device that integrates multiple components together to accomplish a certain function. Compared with the traditional digital module, the advantages of a microcontroller lie in smaller size, lower power consumption, and higher flexibility. Its performance and functionality of the expansion depend on the design and manufacturing process of integrated circuits, and the wide application of microcontrollers cannot be separated from the support of integrated circuits. With the continuous development of integrated circuits, the application of microcontrollers is also more and more extensive; in automotive electronics, industrial control, and embedded systems have been applied on a large scale. CAN bus is a kind of serial communication protocol used for communication between various electronic components in the vehicle. It is one of the most widely used communication buses in the world, and it has been applied on a large scale in the fields of the automotive industry, aerospace industry, industrial control, safety protection, and so on. Scale application. This paper mainly discusses the application of STM32 microcontrollers and their ability to bus in FSAE racing cars, the functions they can realize, and the enhancement of racing car performance.

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