To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Embolie pulmonaire Thrombose Veines.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Embolie pulmonaire Thrombose Veines'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 30 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Embolie pulmonaire Thrombose Veines.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Broch, Hélène Kouri Dominique El. "Evaluation de la prise en charge de la maladie veineuse thromboembolique dans le service de Médecine Polyvalente du CHU de Nantes étude prospective sur 56 patients hospitalisés de novembre 2006 à juillet 2007 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23186.
Full text
2
MICHON, MARIE-LAURE. "Etude de la maladie thromboembolique pendant une annee dans six services hospitaliers dijonnais." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOM035.
Full text
3
ROTOMONDO, CHRISTINE. "Embolie pulmonaire et thrombose veineuse : a propos de 86 cas angiographies et phlebographies." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE6802.
Full text
4
BRUNNER, FREDERIQUE. "Evaluation du risque d'embolie pulmonaire lie au traitement thrombolytique in situ des thromboses veineuses profondes." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M139.
Full text
5
Frappé, Paul. "Epidémiologie en soins primaires de la thrombose veineuse superficielle des membres inférieurs." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET004T/document.
Full textAbstract:
La sévérité potentielle de la thrombose veineuse superficielle (TVS) des membres inférieurs a récemment été documentée par des études réalisées en soins secondaires et tertiaires. Son épidémiologie reste cependant inconnue en soins primaires. Le premier objectif de ce travail était de mesurer la prévalence de la TVS en soins primaires, ainsi que le taux d'évènements thromboemboliques concomitants au moment du diagnostic. Pour y répondre, un réseau de recherche collaborative entre médecins généralistes et médecins vasculaires de la région stéphanoise a été mis en place. Une étude transversale descriptive a été réalisée au sein de ce réseau pendant un an. La prévalence annuelle de la TVS a été mesurée à 0,64 pour mille habitants. Au moment du diagnostic, 24,6% des TVS étaient associées à une thrombose veineuse profonde symptomatique et 4,7% à une embolie pulmonaire symptomatique. Une seconde étude a recherché une variation saisonnière de la fréquence de la TVS en analysant les données individuelles de trois études aux designs différents ; l'étude STENOX, l'étude POST et l'étude STEPH. Une variation significative n'a été retrouvée que dans l'étude POST, et les peak-to-low ratios étaient inférieurs à 1,2 dans les trois études. Ainsi, si une variation existe, celle-ci parait être de faible envergure, sans conséquence sur la pratique et la rechercheThe potential severity of superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) of the lower limbs has recently been shown by studies perfomed in secondary and tertiary care. The epidemiology of SVT remains unknown in primary care. The first objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of SVT in primary care, and the rate of concomitant thromboembolic events at diagnosis. A collaborative research network between general practitioners and vascular physicians from Saint-Etienne has been set up. A cross-sectional study has been conducted within this network during one year. The annual prevalence of SVT was measured to 0.64 per thousand inhabitants. At diagnosis, 24.6% of SVT were associated with symptomatic deep vein thrombosis and 4.7% with symptomatic pulmonary embolism. A second study was looking for a seasonal variation of SVT frequency by analyzing individual data from three studies with different designs; the STENOX study, the POST study and the STEPH study. A significant variation was found only in the POST study, and peak-to-low ratios were below 1.2 in the three studies. Thus, if other more powerful and exhaustive studies could find a seasonal variation, that variation would probably be of low magnitude and without clinical significance
6
DELORME, FREDERIC. "Prevention des accidents thrombo-emboliques chez l'adulte jeune en traumatologie courante : a propos de 19 cas." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT038M.
Full text
7
EL, ALAMI PAYELLE NATHALIE. "Dosage des d. Dimeres en urgence : interet dans le diagnostic de la maladie veineuse thrombo-embolique." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M033.
Full text
8
Bertoletti, Laurent. "Prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des patients suspects d'embolie pulmonaire : problématique particulière en cas de Broncho-Pneumopathie Chronique Obstructive." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694010.
Full textAbstract:
La simplification des algorithmes diagnostiques a entrainé une augmentation de la suspicion d'une embolie pulmonaire (EP). Sa prévalence est passée de 50% à moins de 20%. L'évocation du diagnostic peut être gênée par la coexistence d'une Broncho Pneumopathie Chronique Obstructive (BPCO). La 1ère étape de prise en charge d'un patient suspect d'EP est l'évaluation de la probabilité clinique, par exemple par le score de Genève. Nous montrons qu'en revenant au résultat de ce score, le clinicien prédit le risque de décès et de ré-hospitalisation dans les 3 mois que le patient ait - ou n'ait pas- d'EP. Ces résultats devraient permettre d'aider à décider d'un traitement ambulatoire ou d'une hospitalisation. De plus, nous montrons que l'existence d'une BPCO est associée à une modification de la présentation clinique de la Maladie Veineuse Thrombo-Embolique (MVTE): alors que ratio dans la population sans BPCO est de 2 Thromboses Veineuses Profondes (TVP) pour une 1 EP, ce rapport s'inverse dans la population de patients souffrant de BPCO. Ce point est critique car nous montrons par ailleurs que les patients BPCO avec MVTE présentent une moins bonne évolution que les patients sans BPCO, avec une augmentation du nombre de décès et de complication hémorragique pendant les 3 mois de suivi. En se concentrant sur les patients avec BPCO, il apparait que ceux se présentant initialement avec une EP sont plus à risque de mourir et de saigner dans les 3 mois de suivi par rapport aux patients BPCO avec TVP. Il est donc indispensable de trouver un traitement protégeant efficacement les patients BPCO avec EP d'une récidive embolique, mais sans augmenter le risque hémorragique
9
FLAJOLLET, JEAN-GABRIEL. "Suivi a court et long terme des thromboses veineuses profondes et/ou embolies pulmonaires fibrinolysees." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M207.
Full text
10
DELAHAYE, DOMINIQUE. "Maladie thrombo-embolique et deficit en proteines de la coagulation : a propos de 87 observations." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M306.
Full text
11
Bijaoui, Alexandra. "Intérêt du dosage des D-dimères dans le diagnostic de la maladie thromboembolique." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P126.
Full text
12
Dault, Roxanne. "Portrait de l’usage des anticoagulants et facteurs associés au choix de ceux-ci pour le traitement de la thromboembolie veineuse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7594.
Full textAbstract:
Depuis déjà quelques années au Canada, l’arrivée progressive de nouveaux anticoagulants oraux (NACO) propose des options dans le traitement de la thromboembolie veineuse (TEV). Le rivaroxaban, le premier NACO approuvé pour cette indication, possède des caractéristiques différentes des antagonistes de la vitamine K (AVK), les seuls agents anticoagulants oraux disponibles jusqu’à ce jour. Dans la littérature scientifique actuelle, peu de données sont disponibles sur le rivaroxaban et aucune étude n’a été identifiée concernant l’usage de ce médicament en contexte réel de soins de santé. Or, les objectifs de cette étude étaient de décrire le portrait de l’usage des anticoagulants pour le traitement initial et subséquent de la TEV au CHUS depuis l’introduction du rivaroxaban au formulaire thérapeutique de cet établissement et dans un deuxième temps, à identifier les facteurs associés au choix de l’anticoagulant oral prescrit pour le traitement subséquent de la TEV. Pour ce faire, une étude transversale a été réalisée. Les patients qui ont visité l’urgence ou qui ont été hospitalisés au CHUS entre le 18 février 2013 et le 18 septembre 2013 pour une thrombose veineuse profonde (TVP) et/ou une embolie pulmonaire (EP) ont été inclus. Les patients devaient toutefois nouvellement débuter un traitement anticoagulant durant le séjour, et ce dernier devait être poursuivi au congé de l’hôpital. Les anticoagulants prescrits pour le traitement initial et subséquent de la TEV ont été décrits. Les facteurs potentiels du choix ont d’abord été évalués à l’aide d’analyses bivariées et par la suite, une régression logistique multiple utilisant une méthode ascendante a été utilisée afin d’identifier les facteurs indépendamment associés au choix du rivaroxaban plutôt que de la warfarine (seul AVK disponible au CHUS). Ainsi, sur une période de 7 mois, 256 patients ont été inclus dans l’étude. Le traitement initial et le traitement subséquent les plus prescrits correspondaient respectivement, à l’héparine de bas poids moléculaire (HBPM; 61,7 %) et à la warfarine (54,7 %). Le rivaroxaban était peu utilisé en phase initiale de traitement (1,6 %) alors qu’il a été prescrit chez près de 20 % des individus au congé de l’hôpital pour le traitement subséquent de la TEV. Les facteurs indépendamment associés à la prescription de rivaroxaban plutôt que de warfarine étaient l’âge ˂ 65 ans (Rapport de cotes [RC] ajusté 2,86; Intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 % 1,29–6,37), un diagnostic de TVP seule plutôt qu’une EP (RC ajusté 2,54; IC à 95 % 1,20–5,40) et une visite à l’urgence sans hospitalisation (RC ajusté 2,24; IC à 95 % 1,06–4,71). En conclusion, parmi les nouveaux utilisateurs d’anticoagulants pour le traitement de la TEV au CHUS, la thérapie conventionnelle (HBPM suivie d’un AVK) était la plus prescrite par les médecins malgré l’arrivée d’une nouvelle option pharmacologique de traitement. De plus, les jeunes patients, les individus qui avaient une TVP sans EP et ceux qui n’étaient pas hospitalisés étaient plus susceptibles de recevoir le rivaroxaban pour le traitement subséquent de la TEV.
13
Pinède, Laurent. "Le traitement de la maladie thromboembolique veineuse des membres inférieurs : durée optimale de prescription des anticoagulants oraux : essai contrôlé multicentrique DOTAVK." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T010.
Full text
14
Yvorra, Serge. "La maladie veineuse thrombo-embolique ambulatoire : donnees epidemiologiques, etiologiques, et suivi." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20856.
Full text
15
Sevestre-Pietri, Marie-Antoinette. "Réactualisation de modèles épidémiologiques et application à la maladie thromboembolique veineuse." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENS042.
Full textAbstract:
La maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse est une entité hétérogène avec des formes cliniques de présentation et de pronostic variables. Compte tenu de l'évolution démographique de la population, de la grande diffusion d'outils diagnostiques fiables et de l'impact de la thromboprophylaxie, il nous a paru nécessaire de réactualiser les connaissances sur ce sujet. Trois études épidémiologiques ont permis les analyses de ce travail. Pour les sujets âgés en soins de suite lors d'une étude de type coupe transversale avec évaluation de type avant/après, nous avons montré que les patients âgés avaient des facteurs spécifiques comme l'immobilisation prolongée, le grand âge (plus de 80 ans), la présence d'escarres et la dépendance estimée par l'indice IADL. Le bénéfice de la prévention est hautement probable dans cette population car nous avons trouvé un taux de thromboses asymptomatiques de 15% avec une réduction d'un tiers après une action de sensibilisation à la thromboprophylaxie. Par contre, le bénéfice de la compression doit être évalué chez la personne âgée. L'étude Optimev a étudié les facteurs de risque, les méthodes diagnostiques et le pronostic des différentes formes cliniques de MTEV (de la thrombose superficielle à l'embolie pulmonaire). Pendant 15 mois, des médecins vasculaires hospitaliers et libéraux ont saisi grâce à un cahier d'observation électronique, les facteurs de risque, les examens complémentaires et le traitement mis en place auprès de 8256 patients avec suspicion clinique de MTEV. Un suivi téléphonique à 3 mois, 6 mois, un an et trois ans a été effectué. Le suivi des TVP distales (n=787), proximales (n=598), TVP avec EP (n=371), EP sans TVP (n=130) et des contrôles (n=2404) montre que la mortalité à 3 mois des EP sans TVP est proche de celle des contrôles (4%) alors que celle des patients EP avec TVP est de 13%. Les TVP distales sont la forme la plus fréquente de MTE ( 56,8% vs 43,2% pour les proximales), leurs facteurs de risque sont plus souvent transitoires et elles récidivent tout autant que les proximales, même si leur mortalité est plus faible. Parmi les TVP distales, les thromboses musculaires sont comparables aux thromboses des troncs jambiers. Le diagnostic d'élimination de TVP par écho-Doppler a été validé pour les patients externes et pour la première fois chez des patients hospitalisés. Optimev a également permis de valider une règle clinique simple de probabilité de TVP du membre supérieur. Ce travail permet de mieux comprendre la signification des formes cliniques diagnostiquées actuellement et leur pronostic à court terme. Les perspectives pour cette étude portent sur les éléments pronostiques de ces différentes formes cliniques mais aussi la relation avec les pathologies ischémiques artérielles. SummaryVenous thrombo-embolism is a heterogenous disease. Clinical presentation, prognosis vary greatly among patients and requires standardization. Using 3 epidemiological studies, we have analyzed, risk factors and diagnostic tools that are described in venous thromboembolism (VTE) and compared clinical forms. The following models have been tested: - two epidemiologic cross sectional studies of elderly patients describing risk factors and asymptomatic thrombosis detected by systematic ultrasound. Elderly patients have specific risk factors like prolonged immobilisation, dependance, age over 79 years, ulcers. The benefit of prevention is established and enhanced by a 15% rate of asymptomatic venous thromboses. Despite this, the benefit of antithrombotic compression is not proven and deserves further work. - The Optimev study, a national survey about 8256 clinical suspicions of VTE, describes risk factors and clinical description and long term follow-up for positive and negative patients. Calf vein thrombosis is the clinical form mostly prevalent (n=787). Actual analysis of clinical forms like isolated pulmonary embolism (n=130) show that mortality is close to controls in patients with PE without DVT ( 4%) whereas it is close to 13% in patients with PE with DVT; thus, the presence of DVT when diagnosis PE is of clinical importance. Deep vein thromboses and muscular thromboses are compared; they share the same risk factors and 3 month's mortality, clinical presentation is different; deep vein thromboses are more associated with swelling but less painful than muscular ones. 3 month follow-up shows that a negative ultrasound rules out VTE safely as well for in and out-patients. A clinical prediction rule for upper extremity DVT is also presented. Future works such as : 3 years follow-up, superficial venous thromboses, post thrombotic syndrome and qualification of past episodes of VTE are warranted Mots clés
16
HARDOUIN, HUGUES. "Continuation azygos de la veine cave inferieure : a propos d'un cas decouvert a l'occasion d'un accident thrombo-embolique." Angers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ANGE1036.
Full text
17
Tromeur, Cécile. "Etude des facteurs de risque cliniques de maladie veineuse thromboembolique chez les femmes : implication sur la réduction des risques liées à la stratégie diagnostique de l'embolie pulmonaire chez les femmes enceintes." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0021/document.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: La stratégie diagnostique de l’EP au cours de la grossesse est incertaine du fait du manque d’études solides d’un point de vue méthodologique, et du risque lié à l’irradiation des examens diagnostiques (angioscanner thoracique et scintigraphie pulmonaire). L’enjeu est donc de valider des stratégies performantes d’une part, et d’identifier des marqueurs cliniques permettant de réduire le recours aux examens irradiants d’autre part. Notre premier objectif a été d’identifier les pièges au cours de la stratégie diagnostique de l’EP (baisse de la performance du dosage des D‐dimères, des scores de probabilité clinique et de l’imagerie) au cours de la grossesse. Le deuxième objectif a été de comparer les performances diagnostiques et les risques des deux examens d’imagerie de référence que constituent la scintigraphie pulmonaire et l’angioscanner thoracique. Le troisième objectif a été de valider une stratégie diagnostique permettant une réduction du recours aux examens irradiants (ajustement du taux de D-dimères sur la probabilité clinique). Le dernier objectif a été de mettre en place un programme de recherche centré sur le poids des antécédents familiaux de MVTE, paramètre lui aussi susceptible de réduire le recours aux examens paracliniques. Conclusion : Au terme de ces analyses, nous avons développé un programme de validation d’une stratégie diagnostique de l’EP chez la femme enceinte ; en outre, l’identification d’un ajustement du taux de D‐dimères sur la probabilité clinique ainsi que, en termes de perspective, sur les antécédents familiaux de MVTE a le potentiel de conduire à des stratégies diagnostiques moins irradiantes et plus performantes chez les femmes enceintes ayant une suspicion d’EPIntroduction : The diagnostic strategy for PE during pregnancy is uncertain due to the lack of high quality studies and the risk of radiation exposure with computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) and ventilationperfusion (V-Q) lung scan. The challenge is to validate diagnostic strategies, and to identify predictive factors to reduce the number of additional imaging tests with radiation exposure.First, we aim to identify pitfalls during the diagnostic strategy of PE (the D-dimer assay threshold, clinical probability scores, imaging) during pregnancy. Second, our objective was to compare the diagnostic efficiency of CTPA and (V-Q) lung scan during pregnancy.Third, our objective was to validate a diagnostic strategy wich reduces the number of imaging tests (adjustment of the D-dimer level on the clinical probability). Finally, the last objective was to set up a research program focused on the weight of the family history of MVTE, that may also reduce the need of additional tests. Conclusion : We identified an ongoing validation protocol with a new diagnostic algorithm in pregnant patients withPE suspicion ; Furthermore, identifying a D-dimer level adjustement as well as a family history of VTE can lead tomore effective diagnostic stragegies with less radiation exposure for pregnant women with suspected PE
18
AMROUNI, NASRADINE. "Interet de l'interruption cave temporaire (filtre thery) dans la maladie thrombo-embolique : a propos de 65 observations." Lille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL2M340.
Full text
19
Joomaye, Zaïd Issa. "Thrombus flottant des cavités cardiaques droites et embolie pulmonaire : intérêt de l'échocardiographie." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M085.
Full text
20
Tófano, Viviane Alessandra Capelluppi [UNESP]. "Avaliação clínica e ultrassonografia tardia de pacientes com trombose venosa profunda, portadores de trombofilia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103481.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2008-11-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:04:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1
tofano_vac_dr_botfm.pdf: 984641 bytes, checksum: d4fcddf13acc4d52c783e4c30966c9b0 (MD5)Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) caracteriza-se pela formação aguda de um trombo no interior das veias profundas. É uma doença de alta incidência e de grande importância clínica e epidemiológica devido à sua morbimortalidade, sendo atualmente, considerada multifatorial. São vários os fatores de risco genéticos e/ou adquiridos relacionados à TVP e a compreensão da interação destes, permite melhor entender esta doença, não só devido aos seus sintomas de fase aguda mas, principalmente, por sua complicação mais temida, a embolia pulmonar e, a longo prazo, a síndrome pós-trombótica (SPT), que apresenta importante morbidade, inclusive com repercussões sócio-econômicas. A avaliação a longo prazo, clínica e ultrassonográfica, de pacientes com diagnóstico de TVP, visando verificar a incidência e gravidade da SPT é necessária para a compreensão da evolução destes pacientes. Desconhecemos a existência de trabalhos em nosso meio, que avaliem a evolução tardia da TVP. Objetivo: Determinar a evolução a longo prazo de pacientes com TVP de membros, portadores de trombofilia e verificar se existem diferenças na evolução de pacientes trombofílicos e não trombofílicos. Método: Num estudo coorte retrospectivo foram avaliados os prontuários de 275 pacientes atendidos no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-Unesp, dos quais foram identificados 60 pacientes trombofílicos, sendo possível contactar 40 deles para consulta, dos quais 39 pacientes aceitaram participar do estudo. Foram selecionados 25 pacientes com diagnóstico de TVP, não trombofílicos, pareados para sexo e idade, para comparação com o grupo trombofílico. Durante a consulta foi preenchido um protocolo que continha as seguintes variáveis: dados demográficos, profissão, antecedentes pessoais e antecedentes obstétricos (se mulher), antecedentes familiares com relação...
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is characterized by the acute formation of a thrombus in the interior of the deep veins. It is a disease of high incidence and great clinical and epidemiological importance due to its morbimortality, being presently considered multifactorial. The genetic and/or acquired risk factors related to DVT are various and understanding their interaction allows a better comprehension of this illness, due to both symptoms of the acute stage and, mainly, its most feared complication, the pulmonary embolism and, in long term, the post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), which presents important morbidity, inclusively with social and economical repercussions. The long-term clinical and ultrasound evaluation of patients with DVT diagnosis, aiming to verify the incidence and seriousness of PTS, is necessary to understand the evolution of these patients. We are not aware of the existence of works in our area which evaluate the late evolution of DVT. Objective: To determine the long-term evolution of patients with DVT of limbs, carriers of thrombophilia, and verify the existence of differences in the evolution of thrombophilic and non-thrombophilic patients. Method: In a retrospective cohort study, the medical registers of 275 patients attended at the Clinics Hospital of the School of Medicine of the Paulista State University, in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, were evaluated, from which 60 thrombophilic patients were identified. It was possible to contact 40 of them for appointment, from which 39 patients accepted to participate in the study. 25 non-thrombophilic patients, paired for sex and age, were selected with DVT diagnosis, for comparison with the thrombophilic group. During the appointment, a protocol was filled in, containing the following variables: demographic data, occupation, personal antecedents and obstetric antecedents (if woman), familiar antecedents concerning thrombosis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
21
Roy, Pierre-Marie. "L'embolie pulmonaire aux Urgences : de la suspicion clinique à la décision thérapeutique." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0509.
Full textAbstract:
L'embolie pulmonaire est une pathologie fréquemment suspectée et dont la prise en charge est difficile. Une erreur dans la décision thérapeutique finale peut être lourde de conséquences, que ce soit par excès ou par défaut. Deux programmes de recherche clinique sont développés afin d'améliorer la prise en charge des patients suspects d'embolie pulmonaire aux Urgences : 1) Validation d'un algorithme basé sur l'estimation de la probabilité clinique, le dosage des D-dimères, l'échographie veineuse et l'angioscanner spiralé. Chaque étape de l'algorithme fait l'objet d'une évaluation spécifique. 2) Analyse des pratiques et définition d'axes d'amélioration. Trois étapes sont individualisées : estimation des performances des tests par méta-analyse, étude de l'applicabilité des stratégies diagnostiques et étude de la fréquence, des causes et des conséquences de la non-conformité des critères décisionnels utilisés en pratique quotidienne vis-à-vis des références internationalesSuspicion of pulmonary embolism is a common and difficult clinical problem. Both under-treatment and over-treatment are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. We explored two ways in order to improve the management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism in Emergency Departments. 1) Evaluation of each step of a diagnostic strategy based on clinical probability assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasonography and spiral computed tomography. 2) Analysis of routine practice in French Emergency Departments including : measurement of the diagnostic performances of the tests by meta-analysis ; assessment of the applicability of diagnostic strategies ; and a prospective study of frequency, predictors and association with outcome of the inappropriateness of the diagnostic management in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
22
Tófano, Viviane Alessandra Capelluppi. "Avaliação clínica e ultrassonografia tardia de pacientes com trombose venosa profunda, portadores de trombofilia /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103481.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Francisco Humberto de Abreu MaffeiBanca: Hamilton Almeida Rollo
Banca: Adilson F. Paschôa
Banca: Newton Key Hokama
Banca: Cyrillo C. Filho
Resumo: A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) caracteriza-se pela formação aguda de um trombo no interior das veias profundas. É uma doença de alta incidência e de grande importância clínica e epidemiológica devido à sua morbimortalidade, sendo atualmente, considerada multifatorial. São vários os fatores de risco genéticos e/ou adquiridos relacionados à TVP e a compreensão da interação destes, permite melhor entender esta doença, não só devido aos seus sintomas de fase aguda mas, principalmente, por sua complicação mais temida, a embolia pulmonar e, a longo prazo, a síndrome pós-trombótica (SPT), que apresenta importante morbidade, inclusive com repercussões sócio-econômicas. A avaliação a longo prazo, clínica e ultrassonográfica, de pacientes com diagnóstico de TVP, visando verificar a incidência e gravidade da SPT é necessária para a compreensão da evolução destes pacientes. Desconhecemos a existência de trabalhos em nosso meio, que avaliem a evolução tardia da TVP. Objetivo: Determinar a evolução a longo prazo de pacientes com TVP de membros, portadores de trombofilia e verificar se existem diferenças na evolução de pacientes trombofílicos e não trombofílicos. Método: Num estudo coorte retrospectivo foram avaliados os prontuários de 275 pacientes atendidos no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu-Unesp, dos quais foram identificados 60 pacientes trombofílicos, sendo possível contactar 40 deles para consulta, dos quais 39 pacientes aceitaram participar do estudo. Foram selecionados 25 pacientes com diagnóstico de TVP, não trombofílicos, pareados para sexo e idade, para comparação com o grupo trombofílico. Durante a consulta foi preenchido um protocolo que continha as seguintes variáveis: dados demográficos, profissão, antecedentes pessoais e antecedentes obstétricos (se mulher), antecedentes familiares com relação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is characterized by the acute formation of a thrombus in the interior of the deep veins. It is a disease of high incidence and great clinical and epidemiological importance due to its morbimortality, being presently considered multifactorial. The genetic and/or acquired risk factors related to DVT are various and understanding their interaction allows a better comprehension of this illness, due to both symptoms of the acute stage and, mainly, its most feared complication, the pulmonary embolism and, in long term, the post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), which presents important morbidity, inclusively with social and economical repercussions. The long-term clinical and ultrasound evaluation of patients with DVT diagnosis, aiming to verify the incidence and seriousness of PTS, is necessary to understand the evolution of these patients. We are not aware of the existence of works in our area which evaluate the late evolution of DVT. Objective: To determine the long-term evolution of patients with DVT of limbs, carriers of thrombophilia, and verify the existence of differences in the evolution of thrombophilic and non-thrombophilic patients. Method: In a retrospective cohort study, the medical registers of 275 patients attended at the Clinics Hospital of the School of Medicine of the Paulista State University, in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, were evaluated, from which 60 thrombophilic patients were identified. It was possible to contact 40 of them for appointment, from which 39 patients accepted to participate in the study. 25 non-thrombophilic patients, paired for sex and age, were selected with DVT diagnosis, for comparison with the thrombophilic group. During the appointment, a protocol was filled in, containing the following variables: demographic data, occupation, personal antecedents and obstetric antecedents (if woman), familiar antecedents concerning thrombosis... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
23
Smith, Sarah Faith. "Influences on the incidence of clinical deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in a prospectively collated population of 21,000 neurosurgical inpatients." University of Sydney. Public Health and Community Medicine, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/818.
Full textAbstract:
Records of all neurosurgical inpatients admitted to Royal North Shore Hospital since 1976 have been prospectively kept in a relational database. Demographic details, diagnoses, operations and complications have been entered continuously since 1982 by the author of this study. Complications are monitored at monthly review meetings attended by medical staff. The recurrence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) at these meetings, despite continual improvements in patient care, prompted this study. It aims to use the database to study changes in the incidence of DVT and PE over the previous twenty years; to find what database variables predict these complications; and whether use of mechanical and pharmacological agents has had an impact on DVT and PE rate. Univariate analysis of the incidence of DVT and PE by age, sex, length of stay (LOS), admission month, diagnosis, operation and surgeon over time was run. Any significant variables were then analysed by multivariate logistic regression. The DVT rate was low by world standards, but rose from 0.6% in 1979-83 to 1.2% in 1984-88, then rose exponentially to 3.60% in 1994-98 with a significantly increasing trend over the twenty years (c2 MH =114.20, with IDF, P<0.001). PE rate doubled significantly over the twenty years from 0.6% to 1.2% (c2 MH =17.94 with 1DF, P<0.001). Age, LOS, diagnosis, operation and surgeon were significant predictors of DVT and PE. After adjustment for LOS, time period and age, vascular surgery was found to be the strongest predictor of DVT (OR=2.82, 95% CI: 2.08-3.82, c2 =43.91, P<0.01). Vascular diagnosis was the strongest diagnosis predictor. No effect of sex or month of admission was shown. After adjustment for LOS, time period and age, spinal fusion was the strongest predictor of PE (OR=4.04, 95% CI: 1.81-9.03). Anterior communicating artery aneurysm was the diagnosis most highly associated with PE. The rise in DVT rate may be due to increased complexity of surgical and nursing management, and some screening of patients with the introduction of duplex scanning. The doubling of PE rate is unexplained. The risk of brain or spinal cord haemorrhage makes prophylactic anticoagulation a difficult choice. This study reveals groupings which can be used to determine appropriate prophylaxis. Use of mechanical and pharmaceutical agents is not recorded consistently in the database, but it is known approximately when they were introduced. No impact on the rate of DVT and PE can be demonstrated by these agents. More vigilant and widespread use of mechanical prophylaxis might be just as effective in controlling DVT and PE.
24
Sobieraj, Diana M., Craig I. Coleman, Vinay Pasupuleti, Abhishek Deshpande, Roop Kaw, and Adrian V. Hernández. "Comparative efficacy and safety of anticoagulants and aspirin for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism: A network meta-analysis." Elsevier B.V, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/346496.
Full textAbstract:
Diana.sobieraj@hhchealth.orgObjective To systematically review the literature and to quantitatively evaluate the efficacy and safety of extended pharmacologic treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) through network meta-analysis (NMA). Methods A systematic literature search (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, through September 2014) and searching of reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials of patients who completed initial anticoagulant treatment for VTE and then randomized for the extension study; compared extension of anticoagulant treatment to placebo or active control; and reported at least one outcome of interest (VTE or a composite of major bleeding or clinically relevant non-major bleeding). A random-effects Frequentist approach to NMA was used to calculate relative risks with 95% confidence intervals. Results Ten trials (n=11,079) were included. Risk of bias (assessed with the Cochrane tool) was low in most domains assessed across the included trials. Apixaban (2.5mg and 5mg), dabigatran, rivaroxaban, idraparinux and vitamin K antagonists (VKA) each significantly reduced the risk of VTE recurrence compared to placebo, ranging from a 73% reduction with idraparinux to 86% with VKAs. With exception of idraparinux, all active therapies significantly reduced VTE recurrence risk versus aspirin, ranging from a 73% reduction with either apixaban 2.5mg or rivaroxaban to 80% with VKAs. Apixaban and aspirin were the only therapies that did not increase composite bleeding risk significantly compared to placebo. All active therapies except aspirin increased risk of composite bleeding by 2 to 4-fold compared to apixaban 2.5mg, with no difference found between the two apixaban doses. Conclusion Extended treatment of VTE is a reasonable approach to provide continued protection from VTE recurrence although bleeding risk is variable across therapeutic options. Our results indicate that apixaban, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, idraparinux and VKAs all reduced VTE recurrence when compared to placebo. Apixaban appears to have a more favorable safety profile compared to other therapies.
Revisión por pares
25
Bouix, Véronique Roujean. "Accidents vasculaires et contraceptifs oraux : rôle des anticorps anti-ethinyl-oestradiol." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11097.
Full text
26
Huang, Wei. "A Population-Based Perspective on Clinically Recognized Venous Thromboembolism: Contemporary Trends in Clinical Epidemiology and Risk Assessment of Recurrent Events: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2011. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/730.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising the conditions of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a common acute cardiovascular event associated with increased long-term morbidity, functional disability, all-cause mortality, and high rates of recurrence. Major advances in identification, prophylaxis, and treatment over the past 3-decades have likely changed its clinical epidemiology. However, there are little published data describing contemporary, population-based, trends in VTE prevention and management.
Objectives: To examine recent trends in the epidemiology of clinically recognized VTE and assess the risk of recurrence after a first acute episode of VTE.
Methods: We used population-based surveillance to monitor trends in acute VTE among residents of the Worcester, Massachusetts, metropolitan statistical area (WMSA) from 1985 through 2009, including in-hospital and ambulatory settings.
Results: Among 5,025 WMSA residents diagnosed with acute PE and/or lower-extremity DVT between 1985 and 2009 (mean age = 65 years), 46% were men and 95% were white. Age- and sex-adjusted annual event rates (per 100, 000) of clinically recognized acute first-time and recurrent VTE was 142 overall, increasing from 112 in 1985/86 to 168 in 2009, due primarily to increases in PE occurrence. During this period, non-invasive diagnostic VTE testing increased, vi while treatment shifted from the in-hospital (chiefly with warfarin and unfractionated heparin) to out-patient setting (chiefly with low-molecular-weight heparins and newer anticoagulants). Among those with community-presenting first-time VTE, subsequent 3-year cumulative event rates of key outcomes decreased from 1999 to 2009, including all-cause mortality (41% to 26%), major bleeding episodes (12% to 6%), and recurrent VTE (17% to 9%). Active-cancer (with or without chemotherapy), a hypercoagulable state, varicose vein stripping, and Inferior vena cava filter placement were independent predictors of recurrence during short- (3-month) and long-term (3-year) follow-up after a first acute episode of VTE. We developed risk score calculators for VTE recurrence based on a 3-month prognostic model for all patients and separately for patients without active cancer.
Conclusions: Despite advances in identification, prophylaxis, and treatment between 1985 and 2009, the disease burden from VTE in residents of central Massachusetts remains high, with increasing annual events. Declines in the frequency of major adverse outcomes between 1999 and 2009 were reassuring. Still, mortality, major bleeding, and recurrence rates remained high, suggesting opportunities for improved prevention and treatment. Clinicians may be able to use the identified predictors of recurrence and risk score calculators to estimate the risk of VTE recurrence and tailor outpatient treatments to individual patients.
27
Huang, Wei. "A Population-Based Perspective on Clinically Recognized Venous Thromboembolism: Contemporary Trends in Clinical Epidemiology and Risk Assessment of Recurrent Events: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2014. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/730.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising the conditions of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a common acute cardiovascular event associated with increased long-term morbidity, functional disability, all-cause mortality, and high rates of recurrence. Major advances in identification, prophylaxis, and treatment over the past 3-decades have likely changed its clinical epidemiology. However, there are little published data describing contemporary, population-based, trends in VTE prevention and management.
Objectives: To examine recent trends in the epidemiology of clinically recognized VTE and assess the risk of recurrence after a first acute episode of VTE.
Methods: We used population-based surveillance to monitor trends in acute VTE among residents of the Worcester, Massachusetts, metropolitan statistical area (WMSA) from 1985 through 2009, including in-hospital and ambulatory settings.
Results: Among 5,025 WMSA residents diagnosed with acute PE and/or lower-extremity DVT between 1985 and 2009 (mean age = 65 years), 46% were men and 95% were white. Age- and sex-adjusted annual event rates (per 100, 000) of clinically recognized acute first-time and recurrent VTE was 142 overall, increasing from 112 in 1985/86 to 168 in 2009, due primarily to increases in PE occurrence. During this period, non-invasive diagnostic VTE testing increased, vi while treatment shifted from the in-hospital (chiefly with warfarin and unfractionated heparin) to out-patient setting (chiefly with low-molecular-weight heparins and newer anticoagulants). Among those with community-presenting first-time VTE, subsequent 3-year cumulative event rates of key outcomes decreased from 1999 to 2009, including all-cause mortality (41% to 26%), major bleeding episodes (12% to 6%), and recurrent VTE (17% to 9%). Active-cancer (with or without chemotherapy), a hypercoagulable state, varicose vein stripping, and Inferior vena cava filter placement were independent predictors of recurrence during short- (3-month) and long-term (3-year) follow-up after a first acute episode of VTE. We developed risk score calculators for VTE recurrence based on a 3-month prognostic model for all patients and separately for patients without active cancer.
Conclusions: Despite advances in identification, prophylaxis, and treatment between 1985 and 2009, the disease burden from VTE in residents of central Massachusetts remains high, with increasing annual events. Declines in the frequency of major adverse outcomes between 1999 and 2009 were reassuring. Still, mortality, major bleeding, and recurrence rates remained high, suggesting opportunities for improved prevention and treatment. Clinicians may be able to use the identified predictors of recurrence and risk score calculators to estimate the risk of VTE recurrence and tailor outpatient treatments to individual patients.
28
Gandara, Esteban. "Is an Intermediate Dose of LMWH Effective for Secondary Prevention of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnant Patients Diagnosed with Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Embolism? Design of a Pilot Study." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23388.
Full textAbstract:
Statement of the problem The primary objective of this thesis was to determine the best study design to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of an intermediate dose of low molecular weight heparin for secondary prevention of pregnancy associated VTE (PAVTE). An RCT was deemed unfeasible,so the use of a single arm study with prior evaluation of feasibility with a pilot study is proposed. // Methods - A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of current strategies used for secondary prevention of PAVTE.A survey was used to elicit the non-inferiority margin. // Results - The pooled proportion of recurrent VTE in patients treated with full dose LMWH was 0.012(95% CI 0.006 to 0.02) and the rate of major bleeding was 0.025(95% CI=0.01 to 0.041). The non-inferiority margin was elicited at 2.5%. // Conclusions - Although a randomized controlled trial should be conducted whenever possible, in certain scenarios they are unfeasible. Therefore, an alternative study design should perhaps be used to evaluate the safety and efficacy of therapeutic strategies.
29
Sevestre, Marie-Antoinette. "Réactualisation de modèles épidémiologiques et application à la maladie thromboembolique veineuse." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558755.
Full textAbstract:
La maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse est une entité hétérogène avec des formes cliniques de présentation et de pronostic variables. Compte tenu de l'évolution démographique de la population, de la grande diffusion d'outils diagnostiques fiables et de l'impact de la thromboprophylaxie, il nous a paru nécessaire de réactualiser les connaissances sur ce sujet. Trois études épidémiologiques ont permis les analyses de ce travail. Pour les sujets âgés en soins de suite lors d'une étude de type coupe transversale avec évaluation de type avant/après, nous avons montré que les patients âgés avaient des facteurs spécifiques comme l'immobilisation prolongée, le grand âge (plus de 80 ans), la présence d'escarres et la dépendance estimée par l'indice IADL. Le bénéfice de la prévention est hautement probable dans cette population car nous avons trouvé un taux de thromboses asymptomatiques de 15% avec une réduction d'un tiers après une action de sensibilisation à la thromboprophylaxie. Par contre, le bénéfice de la compression doit être évalué chez la personne âgée. L'étude Optimev a étudié les facteurs de risque, les méthodes diagnostiques et le pronostic des différentes formes cliniques de MTEV (de la thrombose superficielle à l'embolie pulmonaire). Pendant 15 mois, des médecins vasculaires hospitaliers et libéraux ont saisi grâce à un cahier d'observation électronique, les facteurs de risque, les examens complémentaires et le traitement mis en place auprès de 8256 patients avec suspicion clinique de MTEV. Un suivi téléphonique à 3 mois, 6 mois, un an et trois ans a été effectué. Le suivi des TVP distales (n=787), proximales (n=598), TVP avec EP (n=371), EP sans TVP (n=130) et des contrôles (n=2404) montre que la mortalité à 3 mois des EP sans TVP est proche de celle des contrôles (4%) alors que celle des patients EP avec TVP est de 13%. Les TVP distales sont la forme la plus fréquente de MTE ( 56,8% vs 43,2% pour les proximales), leurs facteurs de risque sont plus souvent transitoires et elles récidivent tout autant que les proximales, même si leur mortalité est plus faible. Parmi les TVP distales, les thromboses musculaires sont comparables aux thromboses des troncs jambiers. Le diagnostic d'élimination de TVP par écho-Doppler a été validé pour les patients externes et pour la première fois chez des patients hospitalisés. Optimev a également permis de valider une règle clinique simple de probabilité de TVP du membre supérieur. Ce travail permet de mieux comprendre la signification des formes cliniques diagnostiquées actuellement et leur pronostic à court terme. Les perspectives pour cette étude portent sur les éléments pronostiques de ces différentes formes cliniques mais aussi la relation avec les pathologies ischémiques artérielles. Summary
30
ŠOTOVÁ, Karolína. "Tromboembolická nemoc v graviditě." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80170.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis was about thrombomebolic disease in pregnancy. The incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) probably increases 2- to 4-fold when a woman becomes pregnant. I looked on this problem from many aspects. I looked on health care from her gynaecologist and eventually hematologist, recognition her VTE risk, laboratory tests and her medication. I looked on effectivity of medication too.