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Academic literature on the topic 'Embourgeoisement (urbanisme) – La Réunion (France ; île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Embourgeoisement (urbanisme) – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Baronce, Georges André. "Les espaces de délinquance dans les villes réunionnaises : essai de modélisation." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0022.
Full textStudying Crime in geography is analysing petty crimes and offences as a whole, on a given period and a given ~pace . In people' s consciousness, this phenomenon is similar to various violent events broadcast on medias like street fittigs destruction, thefts, aggressions.These violent acts have most of the time, no other consequences than the loss of things or grievous bodily harms. Now, Crime can not be reduced to a simple urban phenomenon that will be listed by the police as statistics, it is also a urban production factor. This studyunderlines its different consequences, visible and invisible on urban space : transformation of the terri tory, appearance of new ones, disruption of people's spatial awareness and how they use it accordingly. We also wondered about the realities of a city without criminality
Chatelain, Marie-Claire. "Urbanisation et aménagement comparés de Saint-Denis et de Saint-Pierre de la Réunion depuis 1946." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100027.
Full textThe objective of this research on St-Denis and St-Pierre is to analyse the role and the consequences of the development policies in the space organization of the cities from 1946 to 1991. The 1st part presents the compared study of both cities urbanisation. The urban structure, the urbanisation factors, the constraints to the urban growth and the space organization evaluation are analysed. The 2nd part includes the critical examination of the public development in the 2 cities from the identification of the decides and actors and their policies. The legal and financial means available for the elects are also studied. In the 3rd part eventually, the evaluation of the public development on the urban growth, the impact and coherence of the development policies on the space organization are analysed. Solutions are proposed for a better urban space management by the human being
Hoareau, Sylvie. "De la perception de l'espace dans les quartiers à la prospective territoriale : analyse de l'urbanisation à la Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0025/document.
Full textOn Reunion Island, cities have extended for 20 years. This extension promoted the urban sprawl. Now on this area, only 20 % of lands are building. So, a balanced development is actually promoted. But, can we base on the inhabitants' perception to manage to do this harmonious development? The district area seems to be relevant to deal with this subject. This scale represents the neighbourhood, a basic element of the town. By basing on a lot of soundings, we know the inhabitants expectations and the regulations which constrain the leaders. Four our territorial foresight exercise, we examine the trend of three relevant variables: population, economic activities, environment (buildings, agriculture and parks). This variables are controlled at the same time by the leaders and the users which picture them. To coclude, it is only by balancing these two visions that can achieve a more coherent developmet that give satisfaction to the developers as well as users
Perrau, Antoine. ""Influence de la ventilation naturelle dans l'évolution de l'architecture tropicale". "Évaluation de cette influence au travers un regard d'architecte et d'urbaniste exerçant à La Réunion"." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0045.
Full textThis thesis proposes an approach based on the study of the influence of natural ventilation in the evolution of tropical architecture, past, present and future. This work starts from the observations related to the energy crisis and its consequences, global warming and the excessive use of air conditioning. It focuses on the tropical environment, which is experiencing rapid demographic, economic and therefore energy growth. First, it answers the question: Could a common, humid tropical climate have produced original and common architectural typologies, despite a strong geographical and temporal dispersion, at a time when the physics of buildings was not in use? In a second step, we tried to characterize thermal comfort and by which devices (architectural and technical) it is obtained for a traditional representative Reunionese "hut". Thirdly, we asked ourselves: How can we transpose these old concepts into contemporary projects, respecting which principles, with which tools and to obtain which results? This is based on an evaluation of two case studies, L'Ilet du Centre and Collège Bouéni, the tools used, their context of use and the efficiency of these devices. Finally, we have recently become aware of the need for a change of scale. Through a case study, we studied the ZAC Cœur de ville de La Possession, how to propose the transcription and ensure the sustainability of the natural ventilation chain, studied in the first three parts, in order to make the concept of a wind city applicable, enforceable, and therefore reproducible. Results: In terms of results, the study of these examples showed the importance of natural ventilation in the tropical zone, the impact on built forms, the solutions allowing comfort to be obtained in a traditional Reunionese hut, the role of the distant and nearby context, the risk of dysfunction in the event of modification of it, the interest of the appropriate use of new design tools, including aerothermal engineering and their adaptation to the geographical, climatic and programming context. We then proposed to ensure the sustainability of these devices on a building scale by moving to an urban scale. This thesis work made it possible in particular to make proposals for the regulatory transposition of these rules into the PLU. To this end, we have established constructability rules in the Cœur de ville project of La Possession, which preserves the potential for natural ventilation of buildings in the urban fabric through an integrated airflow engineering approach. The regulatory transposition of these rules into the PLU has finally made it possible to define a right to natural ventilation. This is a first applied example of regulatory wind energy planning while highlighting the need for rigorous operational monitoring to ensure its complete success
Chalencon, Elodie. "Les possibilités d'une densification verticale à l'ile de la Réunion : de la kaz atèr à la kaz atèr anlèr." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH007/document.
Full textFacing the context of the territory of Reunion island, with its tropical and cyclonic climate, a restricted inhabiting surface that is more and more exposed to a growing urban spreading out, a rare and costly land property, building material which are mainly imported, a low-qualified man power, an outer energetic dependence, a growing demand for housing, wages that are lower than the national average and a population which never get up increasing, the architectural challenge consists in proposing new shapes of low-cost and ecological habitat that could be different from the traditional Creole cabin very consuming of space while being respectful of the ways and customs of inhabitants of Reunion
Savidan, Lise. "L'appropriation du modèle de quartiers durables sous climat tropical : mise en place d'une grille d’indicateurs de durabilité urbaine appliquée au quartier de Ravine Blanche sur l'île de La Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0028/document.
Full textThe urban sustainability is a contemporary preoccupation, because of the international environnemental & social events which take place at the end of the 20th century. Sustainable neighbourhoods are solutions proposed to take in account the new societal stakes into the urban sphere. The intervention scales seems to be adequate to test new conceptions solutions. This phd tried to describe how the concept is adapted into tropical field. In a first part we propose to describe the general concept of sustainability, its emergence conditions, its majors principles and the subjects that gathered or drove apart the scientific community. In a second part we present some specificities of tropical cities, we propose conceptions principles adapted to the climate. We create a tool to evaluate urban sustainability in tropical neigbourhoods. Composed of fifty urban indicators separated into three majors axis, this tool allows to evaluate the durability nivel of urban projects at a quarter scale. We propose three nivel of performance to evaluate durability: Basis, Performant, Very Performant. In a third part of the document, we apply the tool on Ravine Blanche quarter, located into a humide tropical climate, in Reunion island (Indian Ocean). According to the results, thanks to sustainable project of renovation applied on the quarter, Ravine Blanche reaches a Basis level of durability.This phd, allows to evaluate in tropical territories how the concepters take in account the sustainability, comparing to the general concept. It proposes to the urban concepters adapted solutions to deal with the hot climate