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Journal articles on the topic 'Embryology of thyroglossal cyst'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tynan, Timothy, and Nicholas Potter. "Intra‐hyoid thyroglossal duct cyst: embryology in practice." ANZ Journal of Surgery 90, no. 7-8 (2019): 1506–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ans.15594.

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2

Onimode, Yetunde Ajoke, Segun Ayodeji Ogunkeyede, and Peter Afolami. "Distinguishing between isthmic thyroglossal duct cyst and goitre on nuclear thyroid scan: A case report." Malaysian Family Physician 16, no. 3 (2021): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51866/cr1230.

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Thyroglossal duct cysts, which are the most frequently encountered congenital cervical anomalies in children, occur due to embryologic remnants of the thyroglossal duct. Although diagnosis may be challenging, clinicians can be aided by imaging and fine-needle aspiration biopsies. We describe the clinical management of a two-year-old boy with a thyroglossal duct cyst mimicking a goitre on a pertechnetate thyroid scan.

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3

Van Beck, Jenna, and Sobia F. Khaja. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Carcinoma in a Young Female: Case Report and Review of Literature." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2019 (July 31, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4069375.

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Thyroglossal duct remnants form during embryologic development and can develop into a thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC). In rare cases, carcinoma is present within these cysts, most commonly papillary thyroid carcinoma. Diagnosis is difficult, but imaging and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies can help with the diagnosis. Given the rarity of TGDC carcinoma, treatment is not well agreed upon and can include the Sistrunk procedure, thyroidectomy, nodal dissection, and postoperative radioactive iodine treatment. Here, we describe the presentation, workup, and treatment of a 20-year-old female with

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4

Agag, Richard, Justin Sacks, and Lester Silver. "Congenital Midline Cervical Cleft." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 44, no. 1 (2007): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/05-138.

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Congenital midline cervical cleft (CMCC) is a rare disorder of the ventral neck that is clinically evident at birth and must be differentiated from the more common thyroglossal duct cyst. The case of CMCC presented here was associated with chromosomes 13/14 de novo Robertsonian translocations as well as midline deformities including a sacral tuft and a minor tongue-tie. The case is presented as well as discussion of histopathology, embryology, and surgical treatment.

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5

Salahuddin, Gazi, Md Tarikul Islam, Md Mahmudul Huq, Sutanu Kumar Mondal, Md Abdus Sobhan, and Dhrubo Kumar Mondal. "Sonographic evaluation of congenital cystic neck masses with histopathological correlation." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 24, no. 1 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v24i1.45344.

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Background: Accurate diagnosis is important for planning of management of the congenital cystic neck mass. Clinical history, physical examination and appropriate knowledge of embryology and anatomy of the cervical region frequently allow the differential diagnosis to be narrowed and ultrasound especially high frequency ultrasound help to further confirmation. USG has been used as the initial imaging procedure in the evaluation of them. Ultrasound not only confirms the cystic nature of the lesion but also evaluates exact location, size, extent, relation to the surrounding structures and interna

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6

Chou, Jackie, Andrew Walters, Robert Hage, et al. "Thyroglossal duct cysts: anatomy, embryology and treatment." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 35, no. 10 (2013): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-013-1115-3.

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7

Orguc, Sebnem, Ozum Tuncyurek, Selim Serter, Serdar Tarhan, and Cihan Goktan. "Chiari Type 2 Anomaly Associated with a Thyroglossal Cyst." Neuroembryology and Aging 3, no. 1 (2004): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000085406.

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8

Komal, Neha Khalkho, Anas Md, Kumari Ratna, Gaurav Kumar, and M. Khan Z. "Clinicopathological Study of Midline Swelling of the Neck in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 741–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13881516.

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<strong>Background: N</strong>eck swelling is a very common presentation among patients that we encounter in our day to day life. This is present in wide range of age groups and have multiple differential diagnosis. Therefore this produces a need for the surgeons to properly understand the embryology and anatomy and the various causes in different age groups to reach to apt diagnosis and appropriate management algorithm. <strong>Method:</strong> A prospective study was conducted in otorhinolaryngology department of Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi over a period of 18 mo

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9

Horisawa, Minoru, and Akihide Tanano. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 105, no. 6 (2012): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.105.587.

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10

Tanitame, Keizo, and Hanae Konishi. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." New England Journal of Medicine 380, no. 26 (2019): 2563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm1900223.

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11

Turhal, Nazim, M. Bruce Sullivan, and William S. Blakemore. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." Southern Medical Journal 83, no. 8 (1990): 983–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199008000-00038.

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12

O'Hanlon, D. M., N. Walsh, J. Corry, G. Mortimer, and J. R. Flynn. "Aberrant thyroglossal cyst." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 12 (1994): 1105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100129032.

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AbstractA case is presented of a laterally occurring thyroglossal cyst. In conventional teaching, thyroglossal duct remnants occupy the midline, or a position adjacent to the midline, and are found in a line marking the descent of the thyroid anlage and move upwards on protruding the tongue. Laterally presenting thyroglossal duct remnants are unusual.

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13

Podoshin, L., M. Fradis, J. Goldstein, I. Misselevitch, and J. H. Boss. "Intrahyoid thyroglossal cyst." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 5 (1989): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510015683x.

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14

Thompson, Lester D. R. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 96, no. 2 (2017): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556131709600204.

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15

Allan abuabara, Flares BARATTO FILHO, and Rubia F. FUZZA. "thyroglossal duct cyst." RSBO 7, no. 2 (2011): 244–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v7i2.1143.

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Thyroglossal duct cysts (TDCs) are cervical cysts occurring in approximately 7% of the population, mainly during childhood. The cyst usually presents itself as a painless, asymptomatic midline swelling below the hyoid bone. Differential diagnosis involves branchial cleft cyst, lymphoepithelial cyst, thyroid gland lesions, ranula and lymphadenopathy (of various etiologies). Sonogram (ultrasound) is the most frequent and appropriate imaging modality in suspected TDC. Preoperative fine-needle aspiration is an inexpensive and safe method that can be considered in selected adult patients, having pr

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16

Kim, Sung Hyun, Young Hee Maeng, and Sang Pil Yoon. "Thyroglossal tract remnants with a cyst in an adult cadaver." Journal of Medicine and Life Science 10, no. 1 (2013): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2013.10.1.36.

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Although thyroglossal tract remnants are not uncommon in adults, it is still important due to the carcinomatous involvement.We found a case of thyroglossal tract remnants with a cyst formation in a 37-year-old Korean male cadaver during a routinedissection course, whose cause of death was rectal carcinoma. A left-deviated thyroglossal duct cyst was located thyrohyoidlevel and thyroglossal tract remnants connected below and above, behind the hyoid bone, the cyst. In addition, we examinedthe possible involvement of carcinoma in thyroglossal duct cyst histopathologically, but found it a simple cy

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17

Manandhar, Sriti, Dillu Ram Kandel, and Niranjan Panthi. "RECURRENCE OF THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYST AFTER SISTRUNK OPERATION." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 3 (2020): 786–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v4i3.27014.

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Introduction: Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is the most common form of congenital anomaly in the head and neck region with prevalence of 7%. Embryologically the thyroglossal duct tract gets atrophied by fifth to tenth week of gestation. If it does not atrophied it results in TGDC and operation is the treatment of choice. However, in spite of standard surgical treatment there is recurrence of cyst. Eight percent of thyroglossal duct cyst may reoccur after adequate surgical excision. Objectives: To identify the recurrence of thyroglossal duct cyst after standard sistrunk’s operation.

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18

Sima, Natashya H., Jomy George, Ophelia D’Souza, and Poonam K. Saidha. "A rare case of co-existing branchial cyst and thyroglossal cyst." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 12 (2021): 1953. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214696.

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<p class="abstract">Thyroglossal duct remnants and branchial arch anomalies are the most common congenital neck masses. These anomalies typically present in childhood or early adulthood as cysts, sinuses or cartilaginous remnants, but may rarely present in late adulthood. Although both thyroglossal duct remnants and branchial cysts may be encountered individually, these anomalies are rarely encountered together in the same individual. We report the third such case of co-existing branchial cyst and thyroglossal cyst occurring in the same individual with review of embryological development

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19

Phillips, P. S., A. Ramsay, and S. E. J. Leighton. "A mixed thyroglossal cyst." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 118, no. 12 (2004): 996–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215042790501.

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The case is described of a boy who presented at age six months with symptoms and signs of a thyroglossal cyst, which seemed to be confirmed by ultrasound findings. The cyst slowly increased in size, and eventually the patient underwent Sistrunk’s procedure at age four years. Histology showed that the cyst was in fact a mixed thyroglossal and dermoid cyst. This casts doubt on the doctrine that thyroglossal cysts and dermoid cysts are anatomically and histologically separate entities, and strengthens the view that these cysts should be more appropriately named ’thyroglossal abnormalities’.

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20

Sharma, Richa, Swati Singh, Navneet Nath, et al. "Papillary carcinoma arising in a throglosal cyst with no associated thyroid lesion: An unusual case." Santosh University Journal of Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sujhs.sujhs_28_24.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Thyroglossal cyst is the most common development anomaly of thyroid gland as well as it represents the most common congenital neck mass. Thyroglossal duct associated malignancy is very rare, and majority is papillary carcinoma. Case: A 21-year-old female presented with a painless midline neck swelling. There are no complaints of difficulty in swallowing, breathing, or voice changes. Ultrasonography revealed a multiloculated cystic lesion in midline neck region. The patient underwent Sistrunk procedure. Histopathology revealed foci of papillary carcinoma in association wi

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21

Iftikhar, Haissan, Mubasher Ikram, Karim Rizwan Nathani, and Adnan Yar Muhammad. "Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma within Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: Case Series and Literature Review." International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 22, no. 03 (2017): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606277.

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Introduction Thyroglossal duct cyst (TGDC) is the most common congenital anomaly of the neck, and approximately 7% of all the adult population presents it. Ectopic thyroid tissue is found in the thyroglossal duct cyst wall in up to 65% of cases. This thyroid tissue has the potential to develop some type of malignancy, the most common of which is the papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. There are just over 270 cases of thyroglossal duct cyst malignancy reported in the literature. Objectives We aimed to study our population of patients in order to identify cases with thyroglossal duct cyst malign

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22

Iwata, T., S. Nakata, H. Tsuge, et al. "Anatomy-based surgery to remove thyroglossal duct cyst: two anomalous cases." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 4 (2009): 443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109991022.

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AbstractObjective:To review previous reports and to discuss the management of branching polycystic and giant thyroglossal duct cysts.Case report:We present two cases of thyroglossal duct cyst: one a branching, polycystic thyroglossal duct cyst in an 11-year-old boy, and the other a giant thyroglossal cyst in a 41-year-old man. Such cysts are rare. Both patients were operated upon according to the methods of Sistrunk and Horisawa, and both had a satisfactory post-operative course.Discussion:We discuss the most important aspects of such cyst removal procedures.Conclusion:Our experience suggests

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23

Bhardwaj, Abhishek, Kartikesh Gupta, Manu Malhotra, Madhu Priya, and Mamta Verma. "Triple thyroglossal duct cysts in an adult: a rare case report and review of literature." European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine 18, no. 2 (2020): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/ejcem.2020.2.7.

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Introduction. Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is the most common cause of congenital neck mass. These can present anywhere from foramen caecum to mediastinum. Usually presents as a solitary cyst, the double thyroglossal cyst is very rare and a triple thyroglossal cyst has never been reported. Aim. Herein, we report an atypical case of triple thyroglossal cyst, at levels of hyoid, thyrohyoid membrane and thyroid isthmus managed surgically without any complication. Description of the case. We are presenting case of a 48-year-old female who presented to us with the complaint of anterior neck swellin

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24

Biswas, Ashim Kumar, Kazi Shameemus Salam, Md Mosleb Uddin, Kanu Lal Saha, Belayat Hossain Siddiquee, and Mohammad Asraful Islam. "Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 6, no. 2 (2016): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v6i2.29137.

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Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma in a rare condition. Only around 250 cases of malignant thyroglossal cyst have been reported as far. We report a 45 years old women presenting with a painless swelling in the midline in the upper part of front of neck for 1 yr. This swelling moves with deglutition, multilobulated moves up on protrusion of tongue. FNAC revealed cystic lesion compatible with thyroglossal duct cyst. Ultrasonogram revealed mass is separated from thyroid gland. Patient underwent sistnmk's operation and tissue was sent for histopathological examination and report reveled papillary ca

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25

Gandhi, Rahul A., Rahul Bhowate, Shirish Degweker, and Arvind Bhake. "Infected Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Involving Submandibular Region: A Case Report." Case Reports in Dentistry 2011 (2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/978263.

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Thyroglossal duct cyst presents most frequently in the midline of the neck, either at or just below the level of the hyoid bone. They generally manifest as painless neck swelling, and they move on protrusion of tongue and during swallowing. A case of thyroglossal cyst was reported in the left submandibular region in a 14-year-old girl, above the level of hyoid bone; ultrasound examination favored a cystic lesion which moved in a vertical fashion on swallowing whereas fine needle aspiration cytology report was suggestive of simple cystic lesion of thyroglossal cyst. No lymphoid or malignant cel

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26

Devaraja, K., Sumeet Suresh Malapure, R. Neeraj, and Deepa Hunasaghatta Chandrappa. "Synchronous carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst and native thyroid gland." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 11 (2022): e250853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-250853.

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The unobliterated portion of embryological thyroglossal duct may present as cystic swelling later in life and may contain functional thyroid follicles. This cyst requires excision along with the entire thyroglossal duct remnant and adjacent portion of hyoid bone. At times, the excised specimen could demonstrate a focus of carcinomatous change inside the cyst wall. Very rarely, this thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma could be associated with malignancy of native thyroid gland. This case report illustrates an interesting case of synchronous carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst and native thyroid gl

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27

Liaw, Jeffrey, Eric Cochran, and Meghan N. Wilson. "Primary Papillary Thyroid Cancer of a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 98, no. 3 (2019): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145561319825555.

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Papillary thyroid carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst is very rare. We present the case of a teenage boy with a large thyroglossal duct cyst containing papillary thyroid carcinoma. There was no evidence of carcinoma within the thyroid gland, making this an important case of primary thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma.

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28

Prabha, Blessy B., Vijay Rangachari, and Vidya B. Bhat. "Intrathyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst: two interesting cases and review of literature." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 10 (2020): 1906. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20204200.

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<p class="abstract">The features and presentation of thyroglossal duct cyst as a midline neck swelling are well known. We present two cases of intrathyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst who presented as a classical thyroid nodule. Distinguishing features, clinical work up, management, histopathological findings and literature review are presented. Intra-thyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst masquerading as a thyroid nodule is rare, and should be borne in mind in the differential diagnosis of solitary nodule of thyroid. Preoperative aspiration cytology findings of benign squamous cells should be a

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29

Shelke, VN, and WK Raut. "Papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst; a case report and review of the literature." Journal of Pathology of Nepal 2, no. 4 (2012): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i4.6889.

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Thyroglossal duct remnants are the most common midline neck swellings, but malignancy arising in them is a rare finding. Among the carcinomas arising in the thyroglossal duct cyst, papillary thyroid carcinoma is the commonest. Most of the cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal duct cyst are asymptomatic and clinically diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cyst. It may remain undetected on fine needle aspiration cytology and ultrasonography; therefore diagnosis is established only after pathologic evaluation of biopsy. Hence careful histopathological examination of the excised specimen w

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30

Tachamo, Niranjan, Brian Le, Jeffrey Driben, and Vasudev Magaji. "Locally Advanced Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Carcinoma Presenting as a Neck Mass." Case Reports in Endocrinology 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7014313.

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Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma is rare and occurs in just 1% of cases with thyroglossal duct cysts. It is not always possible to distinguish a thyroglossal cyst harboring malignancy from its benign counterparts unless biopsied, thus posing the dilemma. Currently there is no clear consensus on the optimal management of thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma. Here we present the case of a 69-year-old female who presented with a midline neck mass and dysphagia and was found to have papillary thyroid cancer in the biopsy specimen of the neck mass. She underwent excision of the mass and the thyroglossa

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31

Akoijam, Romesh Singh, Ningshen Phungreikan, Leishangthem Sanamacha, et al. "Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma of a Large Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: A Case Report." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 04, no. 02 (2024): 235–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10657233.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital anomaly of the thyroid gland. Carcinoma arising from it is rare which composes 1% of total cases, often diagnosed incidentally after surgical excision. Here we are reporting a case of papillary thyroid carcinoma of thyroglossal cyst in 45-year-old female with normal thyroid gland.   <strong>Case Description: </strong>A 45-year-old female presented with 1 year history of swelling over midline of the neck with normal thyroid gland. FNAC suggested a benign cystic lesion, most likely thyroglossal cyst.

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Suraneni, Visweswara Rao, and Ayyappa Amara. "THYROGLOSSAL CYST- VARIABLE PRESENTATIONS." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 3, no. 93 (2016): 5107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2016/1068.

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SHINOHARA, Kaoru, Koichi OMORI, Tomoko TSUJI, Kazuhiko SHOJI, and Kimio HASHIMOTO. "Lingual Thyroglossal Duct Cyst." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 92, no. 3 (1999): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.92.263.

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Cumberworth, V. L., and P. J. Bradley. "Atypical thyroglossal duct cyst." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 7 (1989): 700–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510010979x.

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AbstractThyroglossal duct cysts most frequently present in childhood as a painless midline swelling of the neck. Uncommonly, these embryonal remnant cysts present clinically in adult life. The majority of adults with thyroglossal duct cysts present with a swelling at the level of the thyrohyoid membrane. On rare occasions, a thyroglossal duct cyst can present with more sinister symptoms, such as hoarseness, dysphagia and dyspnoea. On these occasions, the pre-operative clinical and investigative diagnosis remains in doubt until histology is available.

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Zidar, Nina, Nina Gale, and Jernej Podboj. "Unusual inflamed thyroglossal cyst." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 9 (1995): 899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100131639.

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AbstractThe authors report a case of an unusual inflammatory reaction in a thyroglossal cyst. It consisted of broad papillary intraluminal projections covered by histiocytes and occasional multinucleate giant cells. This benign process should not be confused with a true papillary neoplasm, a rare complication of a thyroglossal cyst.

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Kiln, Baruch, Francis Serour, Kalman Fried, Yigal Efrati, and Itzhak Vinograd. "Familial thyroglossal duct cyst." Clinical Genetics 43, no. 2 (1993): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1993.tb04459.x.

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37

Bhargava, Puneet, and Marguerite Parisi. "Infected thyroglossal duct cyst." Pediatric Radiology 40, S1 (2010): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-010-1563-4.

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38

Rogers, S. N., and M. A. Feldman. "Thyroglossal duct cyst recurrence." British Journal of Surgery 75, no. 9 (1988): 932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800750941.

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39

Tzardis, P. "Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma." British Journal of Surgery 79, no. 1 (1992): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800790138.

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40

Hassene, Dr Zeine El Abidine Baba El, Dr Azgaoui Anas, Dr Oussalem Amine, Pr Dani Bouchra, and Pr Boulaadas Malik. "Micro-Papillary Carcinoma Arising from a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst: Case Report." SAS Journal of Surgery 11, no. 06 (2025): 756–60. https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2025.v11i06.020.

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A thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital cyst in the cervical region. Thyroid papillary carcinoma incidence in thyroglossal duct cysts is considered to be low. In most cases, the diagnosis of thyroglossal duct cyst papillary carcinoma is made postoperatively. We present a 53-year-old female patient with thyroid papillary carcinoma which developed from a thyroglossal duct cyst. This was confirmed in a histopathologic study after operation. In our case, there was neither lymph node involvement nor invasion of adjacent tissue. The patient then underwent total thyroidectomy along wit

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41

P., Lakshmi V., Divya Surendran, and Savithri Moothiringode. "Intra thyroid thyroglossal cyst: a rare presentation." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 8 (2019): 3189. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20193417.

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Thyroglossal duct cyst is a congenital malformation occurring due to incomplete closure of the thyroglossal duct. The infrequency with which it is encountered in thyroid makes it a formidable diagnostic challenge. Authors report this case because of the rarity of intrathyroid location of thyroglossal cyst.

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42

Hossain, Md Sumon, Md Arif Hossain Bhuyan, Abdullah Hel Kafi, Md Shafiqul Islam, and Md Asadul Haque. "Clinicopathological Study of Thyroglossal Cyst." Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 26, no. 2 (2020): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v26i2.50644.

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Background: Thyroglossal cyst is a congenital malformation that occurs due to incomplete closure of the thyroglossal duct. Apart from quiescent embryological remnant, it presents clinically as a midline cystic swelling that moves with tongue protrusion; present at any age, often requires surgical excision. Objective: To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of patients with a thyroglossal duct cyst. Material and methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Ibn Sina Medical College, Dhaka, A total 40 cases o

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Firdose, Syed Ruzina, Shahnawaz Bashir, Arif Viqar, Syed Sahila Firdose, Shah Naveed, and Tanveer Hassan Banday. "Papillary carcinoma in a recurrent thyroglossal duct cyst." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 16, no. 1 (2017): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i1.31154.

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Thyroglossal duct carcinoma (TGDC) is a rare disease with many reported cases. The recurrence in such cases after surgical removal may be seen after cyst excision. Sistrunks operation is recommended, as it has a very low recurrence rate. The case which present as recurrence demonstrate histological pattern similar to a thyroglossal duct cyst. We present a case of recurrence of thyroglossal cyst, with a solid internal component on ultrasonography (USG). On histopathology the solid internal component proved to be papillary carcinoma. To our knowledge, our paper is the first case of recurrent th

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D.R.K.L.N., Raju, and Sri Krishna Prakash S. "Thyroglossal Duct Cyst - An Observational Study from Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 26 (2021): 2294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/428.

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BACKGROUND Thyroglossal duct cyst is a developmental cyst that occurs in 7 % of the population. These cysts are most commonly seen in paediatric patients. They occur due to failure of thyroglossal duct to involute and atrophy. Majority of them are found in infrahyoid region. The purpose of this research was to summarise our three years of clinical experience in different features of thyroglossal cysts and their surgical results, with an emphasis on the naked eye extent of a patent thyroglossal duct if present. METHODS This observational study was carried out in the Department of ENT, GVP IHC &

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Khaund, Gautam, Vivek Agarwal, Surajit Barman, Debika Baruah, and Biswajit Gogoi. "Papillary Carcinoma in Thyroglossal Cyst." International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 4, no. 2 (2014): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1087.

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ABSTRACT Thyroglossal duct cysts are not uncommon but malignancy in such a cyst is infrequent. Two patients of thyroglossal duct cyst papillary carcinoma are presented here. Both of these patients had different risk profiles and were managed differently. Both the patients have been followed up for 5 years and have shown no recurrences. How to cite this article Khaund G, Agarwal V, Barman S, Baruah D, Gogoi B. Papillary Carcinoma in Thyroglossal Cyst. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2014;4(2):69-70.

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Bal, Anandit, Aditya Arvind Manekar, Mukund Namdev Sable, and Santosh Kumar Mahalik. "Thyroglossal duct cyst in the suprasternal region in an adolescent." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 6 (2025): e265798. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-265798.

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Thyroglossal duct cysts are the most common midline neck swelling in childhood, occurring in the line of descent of the thyroid, anywhere between the foramen caecum and the isthmus of the thyroid. However, the most common location is the thyrohyoid. We present a case of an adolescent male who presented with a suprasternal mass, which was clinically diagnosed as a branchial cyst. However, on histopathology, it was diagnosed to be a suprasternal thyroglossal cyst. With this article, we aim to highlight the importance of keeping thyroglossal cyst as a differential diagnosis for midline neck swell

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Berridge, D. C., and A. J. Webb. "Cervical thymus cyst and thyroglossal cyst carcinoma." British Journal of Surgery 73, no. 1 (1986): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800730118.

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Huang, Qi, Yi Shen, Allen Y. Wang, et al. "Squamous cell carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct cyst: A case report and review of the literature." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 6 (January 1, 2018): 2050313X1876705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x18767050.

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Objectives: Squamous cell carcinoma in a thyroglossal duct cyst is exceedingly rare with only 26 reported cases in the literature so far, which only account for 6% of the patients. Methods: We report a unique case of squamous cell carcinoma arising from a thyroglossal duct cyst in a 49-year-old male who was primarily diagnosed as a thyroglossal duct cyst with inflammation. The patient underwent Sistrunk procedure with wide local excision and radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy post-operatively and had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis for 24 months. In addition, we reviewed the rel

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Mumtaz H Khan, Amna Khan, Fahim Ahmed Subhani, and Naila Yaqub. "The Outcome of Surgical Removal of Thyroglossal Cyst in Children; Experience of a Decade." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 19, no. 4 (2024): 538–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.48036/apims.v19i4.931.

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Objective: To present postoperative outcome of surgical removal of thyroglossal cyst (TC) in children; single surgeon’s experience of a decade. Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 10 children admitted at Northern Area Armed Forces Hospital, Hafer Al Batin, Saudi Arabia, with the diagnosis of TC between period of June 2011 to October 2021. All the patients were managed by single surgeon by surgical removal with an average follow up of 5 years. There were six males and six females. The diagnosis was confirmed on clinical examination and supported by ultrasound evaluation of upper neck

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Waddell, A., H. Saleh, N. Robertson, H. S. Khalil, and M. W. M. Bridger. "Thyroglossal duct remnants." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 114, no. 2 (2000): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215001905076.

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Thyroglossal duct remnants presenting as a lump in the neck are usually called thyroglossal cysts. Meticulous dissection of the cyst and duct, along with the body of the hyoid bone (Sistrunk’s operation) is necessary to avoid recurrence. The authors have reviewed the histology of 61 consecutive specimens diagnosed preoperatively as thyroglossal cysts and have found that a true cyst exists in only 46 per cent of cases.

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