Relevant bibliographies by topics / Emergent coding

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Emergent coding'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Emergent coding.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Perrinet, Laurent U. "Role of Homeostasis in Learning Sparse Representations." Neural Computation 22, no. 7 (July 2010): 1812–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2010.05-08-795.

Full text
Abstract:
Neurons in the input layer of primary visual cortex in primates develop edge-like receptive fields. One approach to understanding the emergence of this response is to state that neural activity has to efficiently represent sensory data with respect to the statistics of natural scenes. Furthermore, it is believed that such an efficient coding is achieved using a competition across neurons so as to generate a sparse representation, that is, where a relatively small number of neurons are simultaneously active. Indeed, different models of sparse coding, coupled with Hebbian learning and homeostasis, have been proposed that successfully match the observed emergent response. However, the specific role of homeostasis in learning such sparse representations is still largely unknown. By quantitatively assessing the efficiency of the neural representation during learning, we derive a cooperative homeostasis mechanism that optimally tunes the competition between neurons within the sparse coding algorithm. We apply this homeostasis while learning small patches taken from natural images and compare its efficiency with state-of-the-art algorithms. Results show that while different sparse coding algorithms give similar coding results, the homeostasis provides an optimal balance for the representation of natural images within the population of neurons. Competition in sparse coding is optimized when it is fair. By contributing to optimizing statistical competition across neurons, homeostasis is crucial in providing a more efficient solution to the emergence of independent components.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ma, Liya, James M. Hyman, Adrian J. Lindsay, Anthony G. Phillips, and Jeremy K. Seamans. "Differences in the emergent coding properties of cortical and striatal ensembles." Nature Neuroscience 17, no. 8 (June 29, 2014): 1100–1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.3753.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Webber, Chris J. S. "Emergent componential coding of a handwritten image database by neural self-organisation." Network: Computation in Neural Systems 9, no. 4 (January 1998): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-898x_9_4_003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wardley, Peter, and Matthew Woollard. "Retrieving the Past: A Reclamation and Reconstruction of the Social Survey of Bristol, 1937." History and Computing 6, no. 2 (June 1994): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hac.1994.6.2.85.

Full text
Abstract:
This article describes the problems presented by the reclamation and reconstitution of historical survey data. The major aim of the article is to identify methodological and practical issues posed by the coding of historical data. It reiterates a critique of post-coding which has become the emergent historical standard. The Bristol Social Survey of 1937, which has survived only in a coded form, provides data and examples which demonstrate the perils and pitfalls inherent in pre-coded historical data.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Roque, Ricarose, and Natalie Rusk. "Youth perspectives on their development in a coding community." Information and Learning Sciences 120, no. 5/6 (May 13, 2019): 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-05-2018-0038.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Many initiatives are seeking to engage children in learning to code. However, few studies have examined how children’s engagement in learning and using coding develops over time. This study aims to seek young people’s perspectives on what they viewed as important in their long-term participation in a coding community. Design/methodology/approach This study identified youth with a high level of participation and who demonstrated emergent leadership in the Scratch online community. Using methods from qualitative research on youth development, individual interviews were conducted in which these youth were asked about memorable moments in their participation and how these experiences influenced them. Findings While each young person described a unique pathway and perspective, this study identified key experiences that motivated their participation, influenced their development and inspired their emergent leadership. These experiences included opportunities to learn through exploration, to receive feedback from peers, to engage in creative collaboration and to contribute to the community. Practical implications This study discussed these findings in light of previous research on youth development, and it suggests that building on practices and principles from research on youth programs can help more young people become engaged in developing broader skills with coding. Originality/value Youth highlighted experiences that enabled them to express their ideas, to build relationships, to help others and to see themselves in new ways. Their perspectives expand beyond the predominant focus of coding initiatives on computational thinking and problem-solving skills to also support social, leadership and identity development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lindgren, Chris Aaron. "Writing With Data: A Study of Coding on a Data-Journalism Team." Written Communication 38, no. 1 (November 11, 2020): 114–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088320968061.

Full text
Abstract:
Coding has typically been understood as an engineering practice, where the meaning of code has discrete boundaries as a technology that does precisely what it says. Multidisciplinary code studies reframed this technological perspective by positing code as the latest form of writing, where code’s meaning is always partial and dependent on situational factors. Building out from this premise, this article theorizes coding as a form of writing with data through a qualitative case study of a web developer’s coding on a data-journalism team. I specifically theorize code as a form of intermediary writing to examine how his coding to process and analyze data sets involved the construction and negotiation of emergent problems throughout his coding tasks. Findings suggest how he integrated previous coding experience with an emerging sense of how code helped him write and revise the data. I conclude by considering the implications of these findings and discuss how writing and code studies could develop mutually informative approaches to coding as a situated and relational writing activity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Krug, Kristine. "Coding Perceptual Decisions: From Single Units to Emergent Signaling Properties in Cortical Circuits." Annual Review of Vision Science 6, no. 1 (September 15, 2020): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-030320-041223.

Full text
Abstract:
Spiking activity in single neurons of the primate visual cortex has been tightly linked to perceptual decisions. Any mechanism that reads out these perceptual signals to support behavior must respect the underlying neuroanatomy that shapes the functional properties of sensory neurons. Spatial distribution and timing of inputs to the next processing levels are critical, as conjoint activity of precursor neurons increases the spiking rate of downstream neurons and ultimately drives behavior. I set out how correlated activity might coalesce into a micropool of task-sensitive neurons signaling a particular percept to determine perceptual decision signals locally and for flexible interarea transmission depending on the task context. As data from more and more neurons and their complex interactions are analyzed, the space of computational mechanisms must be constrained based on what is plausible within neurobiological limits. This review outlines experiments to test the new perspectives offered by these extended methods.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Oswald, Kolja, and Xiaokang Zhao. "Collaborative Learning in Makerspaces: A Grounded Theory of the Role of Collaborative Learning in Makerspaces." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (April 2021): 215824402110207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211020732.

Full text
Abstract:
Makerspaces are a relatively new phenomenon that seem to create an innovative environment for individuals to work on projects and learn about technology. This article presents a grounded theory study, which investigates the impact that makerspaces have on innovation. Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory methodology is used to research this exploratory topic. The data sample consists of 16 interviews of members of a makerspace in Shanghai, China. Data analysis was conducted abiding by Strauss and Corbin’s coding framework, entailing open coding, axial coding, and selective coding as well as coding tools, such as the coding paradigm and the conditional matrix. Collaborative learning was identified as the core phenomenon of this research, and The Collaborative Learning and its Outcomes Theory was created. The emergent theory contributes to the understanding of how makerspaces impact outcomes, such as innovation and venture creation, as well as explain how collaborative learning in conjunction with other modes of learning can facilitate learning at various complexities. As such, this study’s contributions are in developing the theoretical understanding of makerspaces as well as collaborative learning. It offers managerial and pedagogical implications that can help create learning environments where collaborative learning is fostered.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Russell, Joseph L. "High School Teachers’ Perceptions of Giftedness, Gifted Education, and Talent Development." Journal of Advanced Academics 29, no. 4 (May 14, 2018): 275–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932202x18775658.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to form a deeper understanding of how high school teachers view giftedness and gifted education. Open-ended surveys and interviews were conducted with high school teachers in a suburban school district with three large high school, and data were analyzed using a grounded theory methodology. Data were collected and analyzed in two phases with two groups of teachers ( n1 = 7 and n2 = 13). Text data from both phases were analyzed separately and then validated using constant comparison processes. Initial coding, focused coding, and theoretical coding led to data categories and an emergent theory to explain high school teachers’ perceptions regarding gifted education. Results indicated a need to clarify the perception of giftedness among high school teachers, as well as how effective training of those teachers can be implemented.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Stuckey, Heather. "The second step in data analysis: Coding qualitative research data." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 03, no. 01 (June 2015): 007–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-0656.140875.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractCoding is a process used in the analysis of qualitative research, which takes time and creativity. Three steps will help facilitate this process:1. Reading through the data and creating a storyline;2. Categorizing the data into codes; and3. Using memos for clarification and interpretation.Remembering the research question or storyline, while coding will help keep the qualitative researcher focused on relevant codes. A data dictionary can be used to define the meaning of the codes and keep the process transparent. Coding is done using either predetermined (a priori) or emergent codes, and most often, a combination of the two. By using memos to help clarify how the researcher is constructing the codes and his/her interpretations, the analysis will be easier to write in the end and have more consistency. This paper describes the process of coding and writing memos in the analysis of qualitative data related to diabetes research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Alper, Rebecca Mae. "Developing a novel coding system for analyzing language stimulation behaviors during adult-child interactions." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2809.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chaudhary, Amit. "Supplementing consumer insights at Electrolux by mining social media: An exploratory case study." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16096.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose – The aim of this thesis is to explore the possibility of text mining social media, for consumer insights from an organizational perspective. Design/methodology/approach – An exploratory, single case embedded case study with inductive approach and partially mixed, concurrent, dominant status mixed method research design. The case study contains three different studies to try to triangulate the research findings and support research objective of using social media for consumer insights for new products, new ideas and helping research and development process of any organization. Findings – Text mining is a useful, novel, flexible and an unobtrusive method to harness the hidden information in social media. By text-mining social media, an organization can find consumer insights from a large data set and this initiative requires an understanding of social media and its building blocks. In addition, a consumer focused product development approach not only drives social media mining but also enriched by using consumer insights from social media. Research limitations/implications – Text mining is a relatively new subject and focus on developing better analytical tool kits would promote the use of this novel method. The researchers in the field of consumer driven new product development can use social media as additional evidence in their research. Practical implications – The consumer insights gained from the text mining of social media within a workable ethical policy are positive implications for any organization. Unlike conventional marketing research methods text mining is social media is cost and time effective. Originality/value –This thesis attempts to use innovatively text-mining tools, which appear, in the field of computer sciences to mine social media for gaining better understanding of consumers thereby enriching the field of marketing research, a cross-industry effort. The ability of consumers to spread the electronic word of mouth (eWOM) using social media is no secret and organizations should now consider social media as a source to supplement if not replace the insights captured using conventional marketing research methods. Keywords – Social media, Web 2.0, Consumer generated content, Text mining, Mixed methods design, Consumer insights, Marketing research, Case study, Analytic coding, Hermeneutics, Asynchronous, Emergent strategy Paper type Master Thesis
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Benefiel, Hannah Elizabeth. "Let Me In!: An Examination of Two Guidebooks for Rhetoric and Composition Women & Their Entanglement in the Self-Help Genre." University of Findlay / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=findlay1596216624888231.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Millman, Daniel Joseph. "Emergence of Reward Coding in the Olfactory System." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493347.

Full text
Abstract:
Identifying dangerous or rewarding elements in an animal’s surroundings is an important – if not primary – function of sensory systems. This holds particularly true for the mouse olfactory system since odors convey crucial information about predators, mates, kin and food. Thus, the olfactory system needs to effectively determine which odors are present as well as whether each odor has a positive or negative association, termed valence. Currently, we have little knowledge of how reward influences the processing of odors in the olfactory system of behaving mice. My work focuses on two high-level olfactory areas, the posterior piriform cortex (pPC) and olfactory tubercle (OT), that are situated at the intersection of sensory and reward-related brain regions. The pPC receives direct input from early olfactory areas and makes reciprocal connections to cognitive brain regions such as orbitofrontal cortex, limbic structures and the medial temporal lobe. The OT is a part of the ventral striatum which also receives input from early olfactory areas and is heavily interconnected with the reward system. To examine odor and reward coding in these areas, I developed a novel odor categorization task and recorded individual pPC and OT neurons during task performance. Mice successfully learn multiple, novel odor-response associations after only a few repetitions when the contingencies predict reward. I find that an explicit representation for reward category emerges in the OT within minutes of learning a novel odor-response association, whereas the pPC lacks an explicit representation even after more than one month of overtraining. The explicit representation is visible in the first sniff of an odor on each trial, when the motor decision is made, and is not correlated with the trial-to-trial motor decision. Together, these results suggest that decoding of stimulus information required for reward-driven sensorimotor decision making does not occur within olfactory cortex, rather decoding occurs in circuits involving olfactory striatum.
Medical Sciences
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rahmati, Vahid, Knut Kirmse, Knut Holthoff, Lars Schwabe, and Stefan Kiebel. "Developmental Emergence of Sparse Coding: A Dynamic Systems Approach." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-231777.

Full text
Abstract:
During neocortical development, network activity undergoes a dramatic transition from largely synchronized, so-called cluster activity, to a relatively sparse pattern around the time of eye-opening in rodents. Biophysical mechanisms underlying this sparsification phenomenon remain poorly understood. Here, we present a dynamic systems modeling study of a developing neural network that provides the first mechanistic insights into sparsification. We find that the rest state of immature networks is strongly affected by the dynamics of a transient, unstable state hidden in their firing activities, allowing these networks to either be silent or generate large cluster activity. We address how, and which, specific developmental changes in neuronal and synaptic parameters drive sparsification. We also reveal how these changes refine the information processing capabilities of an in vivo developing network, mainly by showing a developmental reduction in the instability of network’s firing activity, an effective availability of inhibition-stabilized states, and an emergence of spontaneous attractors and state transition mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the key role of GABAergic transmission and depressing glutamatergic synapses in governing the spatiotemporal evolution of cluster activity. These results, by providing a strong link between experimental observations and model behavior, suggest how adult sparse coding networks may emerge developmentally.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rahmati, Vahid, Knut Kirmse, Knut Holthoff, Lars Schwabe, and Stefan Kiebel. "Developmental Emergence of Sparse Coding: A Dynamic Systems Approach." Nature Publishing Group, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30702.

Full text
Abstract:
During neocortical development, network activity undergoes a dramatic transition from largely synchronized, so-called cluster activity, to a relatively sparse pattern around the time of eye-opening in rodents. Biophysical mechanisms underlying this sparsification phenomenon remain poorly understood. Here, we present a dynamic systems modeling study of a developing neural network that provides the first mechanistic insights into sparsification. We find that the rest state of immature networks is strongly affected by the dynamics of a transient, unstable state hidden in their firing activities, allowing these networks to either be silent or generate large cluster activity. We address how, and which, specific developmental changes in neuronal and synaptic parameters drive sparsification. We also reveal how these changes refine the information processing capabilities of an in vivo developing network, mainly by showing a developmental reduction in the instability of network’s firing activity, an effective availability of inhibition-stabilized states, and an emergence of spontaneous attractors and state transition mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the key role of GABAergic transmission and depressing glutamatergic synapses in governing the spatiotemporal evolution of cluster activity. These results, by providing a strong link between experimental observations and model behavior, suggest how adult sparse coding networks may emerge developmentally.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tsang, Ho-ching Felice, and 曾可澄. "The emerging roles of non-coding RNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206474.

Full text
Abstract:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and lethal cancers worldwide. The development and progression of HCC is a multistep process which attributed to the accumulation of genetic alterations. Recently, mounting evidence has suggested the role of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as the master driver of carcinogenesis, through their regulation on different oncogenes and tumor suppressive genes. Deregulation of ncRNAs was frequently observed in multiple types of cancers, including HCC. Herein, we demonstrated the aberrant expression pattern of miRNAs and lncRNAs in human HCC and investigated their functional roles in promoting hepatocarcinogenesis. Deregulation of miRNAs was previously demonstrated as a common event in human HCC, and miR-142-3p and miR-142-5pwereidentified as one of the significantly down-regulated miRNAs in HCC. Down-regulation of miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p was frequently observed in HCC patients and their expressions were progressively decreased along the multi-steps HCC development and progression. Functionally, overexpression of miR-142 has significantly inhibited HCC cell migration and invasion. Ectopic expression of miR-142 also markedly attenuated stress fiber formation and disrupted the cytoskeleton organization of HCC cells. Mature miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p, which derived from the same miRNA precursor were shown to collaboratively inhibited HCC cell migration through targeting different components of the key pathways regulating cell motility. On the other hand, we demonstrated the aberrant expression of lncRNAs in HCC by profiling of 88 well-annotated lncRNAs in 20 pairs of primary HCC and their corresponding non-tumorous liver. HOXA distal transcript antisense RNA (HOTTIP)was identified as the most frequently up-regulated lncRNA in HCC. Functionally, knock down of HOTTIP significantly attenuated cell proliferation in HCC cells and markedly abrogated tumorigenicity in nude mice. Knockdown of HOTTIP had lead to a global reduction in the HOXA genes expression, which are highly expressed in human HCC. Our data suggested that HOTTIP may regulate the expression of its neighboring protein-coding genes and contribute to the development of HCC. We also investigated the up-stream regulation of HOTTIP and identified miR-125b and miR-29a as regulators of HOTTIP in HCC. Clinically, miR-125b and miR-29a exhibited a reverse expression pattern to HOTTIP in HCC. Ectopic expression of miR-125b and miR-29a abolished HOTTIP-coupled luciferase activity and suppressed the endogenous level of HOTTIP. Intriguingly, we also identified a negative feedback relationship between HOTTIP and miR-125b. Taken together, our findings suggested the up-regulation of HOTTIP may be attributed to the down-regulation of miR-125b and miR-29a in HCC, and the sophisticated regulatory network between HOTTIP and miR-125b has further increased the complexity of gene regulation in HCC. In conclusion, we demonstrated the dysregulated expression pattern of miRNAs and lncRNAs in HCC and well illustrated their functional roles in promoting hepatocarcinogenesis. From the studies of miR-142 and lncRNA HOTTIP we appreciated the complex interactions and regulations between different ncRNAs. Taken together, our study has enriched the current knowledge on ncRNAs and their involvements in HCC development.
published_or_final_version
Pathology
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Do-Duy, Tan. "Design of network coding functionality for 5G networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665972.

Full text
Abstract:
La codificación de red (NC) ha surgido recientemente como una nueva solución para mejorar el rendimiento de la red en términos de rendimiento y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, la naturaleza multiusuario de NC y su aplicabilidad inherente a la ingeniería de flujo versátil en todas las capas de la pila de protocolos requieren nuevos enfoques de diseño de sistemas inalámbricos. El objetivo de esta tesis es estudiar el diseño de NC como una funcionalidad de red ofrecida a los diseñadores de servicios de comunicación inalámbrica 5G. El diseño facilitaría el control del rendimiento de la red, la confiabilidad y la conectividad a través de redes inalámbricas 5G. Las contribuciones de esta tesis son las siguientes. Primero desarrollamos un diseño de Funcionalidad de codificación de red como una caja de herramientas de dominios de diseño NC y mostramos cómo se puede integrar en las infraestructuras virtualizadas actuales. En segundo lugar, evaluamos el rendimiento de longitud finita de diferentes códigos de red usando matrices aleatorias vs Pascal. Modelamos el proceso de codificación, recodificación y decodificación de diferentes esquemas de codificación en notación de matriz y las correspondientes probabilidades de error. A continuación, proponemos un algoritmo de búsqueda binaria para identificar la velocidad de codificación óptima para algunas tasas de pérdida de paquetes de destino específicas dada una longitud de bloque de codificación predefinida. Nos enfocaremos en los códigos de logro de capacidad y los esquemas de codificación con la programación de escenarios representativos y mostraremos la compensación de la tasa de retardo alcanzable entre los códigos aleatorios y los códigos estructurados con la programación. En la última parte de esta tesis, validamos el diseño de NCF propuesto para un caso de uso completo para mejorar la conectividad de los dispositivos de red móvil ad-hoc (MANET) sobre las redes convergidas de nubes satelitales en aplicaciones de emergencia. La idea clave es que en un escenario de emergencia puede no haber acceso directo a la niebla o la computación en la nube, que luego se proporcionará por satélite y los únicos recursos computacionales locales disponibles son los dispositivos MANET. Para resolver esta situación, definimos un NCF a nivel de paquetes con entradas de objetivos de calidad del servicio de datos, restricciones de computación local y estadísticas por ruta. Las salidas son tasas de codificación centralmente optimizadas que equilibran los recursos computacionales por nodo y la cobertura resultante.
Network coding (NC) has recently emerged as a new solution for improving network performance in terms of throughput and reliability. However, the multi-user nature of NC and its inherent applicability to versatile flow engineering across all layers of the protocol stack, call for novel wireless system design approaches. The goal of this thesis is to study the design of NC as a network functionality offered to the 5G wireless communication service designers. The design would facilitate the control of network throughput, reliability, and connectivity over 5G wireless networks. The contributions of this thesis are the following. We first develop a design of Network Coding Functionality as a toolbox of NC design domains and show how it can be integrated in current virtualized infrastructures. Second, we evaluate the finite-length performance of different network codes using random vs Pascal matrices. We model the encoding, re-encoding, and decoding process of different coding schemes in matrix notation and corresponding error probabilities. We then propose a binary searching algorithm to identify optimal coding rate for some specific target packet loss rates given a pre-defined coding block-length. We will focus on capacity-achieving codes and coding schemes with scheduling for representative scenarios and show the achievable rate-delay trade-off between random codes and structured codes with scheduling. In the last part of this thesis, we validate the proposed NCF design for a complete use case to enhance connectivity of Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) devices over converged satellite-cloud networks in emergency applications. The key insight is that in an emergency scenario there may not be direct access to fog or cloud computing, which will then be provided via satellite and the only local computational resources available are the MANET devices. To solve this situation, we define a packet-level NCF with inputs from data service quality targets, local computation constraints and per-path statistics. Outputs are centrally-optimized coding rates balancing per-node computational resources and resulting coverage.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Thomas, Ruth. "Test of a Smock System on CPR Primary Emergency Measures and Medical Errors During Simulated Emergencies." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/759.

Full text
Abstract:
Rates of survival of victims of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) using cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have shown little improvement over the past three decades. Since registered nurses (RNs) comprise the largest group of healthcare providers in U.S. hospitals, it is essential that they are competent in performing the four primary measures (compression, ventilation, medication administration, and defibrillation) of CPR in order to improve survival rates of SCA patients. The purpose of this experimental study was to test a color-coded SMOCK system on:1) time to implement emergency patient care measures 2) technical skills performance 3) number of medical errors, and 4) team performance during simulated CPR exercises. The study sample was 260 RNs (M 40 years, SD=11.6) with work experience as an RN (M 7.25 years, SD=9.42).Nurses were allocated to a control or intervention arm consisting of 20 groups of 5-8 RNs per arm for a total of 130 RNs in each arm. Nurses in each study arm were given clinical scenarios requiring emergency CPR. Nurses in the intervention group wore different color labeled aprons (smocks) indicating their role assignment (medications, ventilation, compression, defibrillation, etc) on the code team during CPR. Findings indicated that the intervention using color-labeled smocks for pre-assigned roles had a significant effect on the time nurses started compressions (t=3.03, p=0.005), ventilations (t=2.86, p=0.004) and defibrillations (t=2.00, p=.05) when compared to the controls using the standard of care. In performing technical skills, nurses in the intervention groups performed compressions and ventilations significantly better than those in the control groups. The control groups made significantly (t=-2.61, p=0.013) more total errors (7.55 SD 1.54) than the intervention group (5.60, SD 1.90). There were no significant differences in team performance measures between the groups. Study findings indicate use of colored labeled smocks during CPR emergencies resulted in: shorter times to start emergency CPR; reduced errors; more technical skills completed successfully; and no differences in team performance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sampaio, Felipe Martin. "Energy-efficient memory architecture design and management for parallel video coding." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/179534.

Full text
Abstract:
Esta tese de doutorado apresenta o projeto de uma arquitetura de memória híbrida energeticamente eficiente baseada em memórias do tipo scratchpad (Hy-SVM) para a codificação paralela de vídeos segundo o padrão HEVC. A codificação de vídeo se destaca como uma parte extremamente complexa nas aplicações de processamento de vídeo. O padrão HEVC traz inovações que complicam fortemente os requerimentos de memória de tais aplicações, principalmente devido a: (a) novas estruturas de codificação, as quais agravam a complexidade computacional por proporcionarem muitas modos possíveis de codificação que devem ser analisados; além do (b) suporte de alto nível à paralelização da codificação por meio do particionamento das unidades de codificação em múltiplos Tiles, o qual provê a aceleração da performance dos codificadores, porém, ao mesmo tempo, adiciona grandes desafios à infraestrutura de memória. O principal gargalo em termos de comunicação com a memória externa e de armazenamento interno (dentro do chip do codificador) é dados pelas informações dos quadros de referência: que consiste em uma série de quadros completos já codificados (e reconstruídos) que devem ser mantidos em memória e acessados de forma intensa durante o processamento dos quadros futuros. Devido ao grande volume de dados que são necessários para representar os quadros de referência, estes são tipicamente armazenados na memória externa dos codificadores (principalmente quando vídeos de alta e ultra alta resolução são processados) A arquitetura proposta Hy-SVM está inserida em um sistema de codificação baseado no particionamento dos quadros do vídeo de entrada em múltiplos Tiles, de forma a habilitar a codificação paralela das informações segundo o padrão HEVC: neste cenário, cada Tile é assinalado para uma específica unidade de processamento do codificador HEVC, o qual executa o processamento dos diferentes Tiles em paralelo. A ideias chave da arquitetura Hy- SVM incluem: projeto e gerenciamento de memórias para a aplicação específica de codificação de vídeo; uso de múltiplos níveis de memórias privadas e compartilhadas, com o objetivo de explorar o reuso de dados intra-Tile e inter-Tiles de forma combinada; uso de memórias do tipo scratchpad (SPMs) para o armazenamento interno da informações de forma eficiente em termos de consumo de energia; projeto de memórias híbridas utilizando as tecnologias SRAM e STTRAM como base. Uma metodologia de projeto é proposta para a arquitetura Hy-SVM, a qual aproveita propriedades específicas da aplicação para, de forma adequada, definir os parâmetros de projeto das memórias híbridas. De forma a prover adaptação em tempo de execução (para ambas as memórias on-chip e off-chip), a arquitetura Hy-SVM integra uma camada de gerenciamento composta pelas seguintes estratégias (1) predição do overlap (sobreposição de acessos), o qual busca identificar o comportamento dos acessos redundantes entre diferentes unidades de processamento do codificador HEVC a partir da análise dos acessos à memória das codificações dos quadros passados do vídeo, com o objetivo de aumentar o potencial de exploração do reuso de dados inter-Tiles; (2) gerenciamento dos acessos à memória externa, responsável por balancear a vazão de dados com a memória acumulada entre as múltiplas unidades de processamento do codificador HEVC paralelo, com o objetivo de melhorar o uso do barramento de comunicação com a memória externa; e (3) gerenciamento de dados das SPMs implementadas a partir de células de memória STT-RAM, o qual alivia estas células de acessos de escrita com alta atividade de chaveamento dos bits armazenados, com o objetivo de aumentar o tempo de vide destas células, bem como reduzir as penalidades relativas à ineficiência dos acessos de escrita nas memórias STT-RAM. O conhecimento específico da aplicação foi utilizado nas estratégias de gerenciamento em tempo de execução das seguintes formas: explorando parâmetros da codificação HEVC e realizando monitorando em tempo real dos acessos à memória realizados pelo codificador Estas informações são utilizadas tanto pelas técnicas de gerenciamento, quanto pelas metodologias de projeto das memórias. Baseadas nas decisões tomadas pela camada de gerenciamento, a arquitetura Hy-SVM integra unidades de gerenciamento de acessos à memória (memory access management units – MAMUs) para controlar as dinâmicas de acesso das memórias SPM privadas e compartilhadas. Além disso, unidades adaptativas de gerenciamento de potência (adaptive power management units – APMUs) são capazes de reduzir o consumo de energia interno do chip do codificador a partir das estimativas precisas de formação dos overlaps. Os resultados obtidos por meio dos experimentos realizados demonstram economias de consumo energético da arquitetura Hy-SVM, quando comparada a trabalhos relacionados, sob diversos cenários de teste. Quando comparada a estratégias de reuso de dados tradicionais para codificadores de vídeo, como o esquema Level-C, a exploração do reuso de dados combinado nos níveis intra-Tile e inter-Tiles provê 69%-79% de redução de energia. Considerando as arquiteturas de memória de vídeo com foco no padrão HEVC, os ganhos variaram desde 2,8% (pior caso) até 67% (melhor caso) Da perspectiva do consumo de energia relacionado à comunicação com a memória externa, a arquitetura Hy-SVM é capaz de melhorar o reuso de dados (por explorar também o reuso de dados inter-Tiles), resultando em um consumo de energia on-chip 11%-17% menor. Além disso, as APMUs contribuem para reduzir o consumo de energia on-chip da arquitetura Hy-SVM em 56%-95%, para os cenários de teste analisados. Desta forma, comparada aos trabalhos relacionados, a arquitetura Hy-SVM apresenta o menor consumo energético on-chip. O gerenciamento da vazão da comunicação com a memória externa é capaz de reduzir as variações de largura de banda em 37%-83%, quando comparado à ordem tradicional de processamento, para cenários de teste com 4 e 16 Tiles sendo processados em paralelo pelo codificador HEVC. O gerenciamento de dados pôde, de forma significativa, estender o tempo de vida das células de memória STT-RAM, alcançando 0,83 de tempo de vida normalizado (métrica adotada para comparação, ficando muito próximo do caso ideal). Além disso, as sobrecargas causadas pela implementação das unidades de gerenciamento não afetam de foram significativa a performance e a eficiência energética da arquitetura Hy- SVM propostas por este trabalho.
This Thesis presents the design of an energy-efficient hybrid scratchpad video memory architecture (called Hy-SVM) for parallel High-Efficiency Video Coding. Video coding stands out as a high complex part in the video processing applications. HEVC standard brought innovations that increase the memory requirements, mainly due to: (a) the novel coding structures, which aggravates the computational complexity by providing a wider range of possibilities to be analyzed; and (b) the high-level parallelism features provided by the Tiles partitioning, which provides performance acceleration, but, at the same time, strongly adds hard challenges to the memory infrastructure. The main bottleneck in terms of external memory transmission and on-chip storage is the reference frames data: which consists of already coded (and reconstructed) entire frames that must be stored and intensively accessed during the encoding process of future frames. Due to the large volume of data required to represent the reference frames, they are typically stored in the external memory (especially when highdefinition videos are targeted). The proposed Hy-SVM architecture is inserted in a video coding system, which is based on multiple Tiles partitioning to enable parallel HEVC encoding: each Tile is assigned to a specific processing unit. The key ideas of Hy-SVM include: applicationspecific design and management; combined multiple levels of private and shared memories that jointly exploit intra-Tile and inter-Tiles data reuse; scratchpad memories (SPMs) as energyefficient on-chip data storage; combined SRAM and STT-RAM hybrid memory (HyM) design We propose a design methodology for Hy-SVM that leverages application-specific properties to properly define the HyMs parameters. In order to provide run-time adaptation (for both offand on-chip parts), Hy-SVM integrates a memory management layer composed of: (1) overlap prediction, which has the goal of identifying the redundant memory access behavior by analyzing monitored past frames encoding to increase inter-Tiles data reuse exploitation; (2) memory pressure management, which aims on balancing the Tiles-accumulated memory pressure targeting on improving external memory communication channel usage; and (3) lifetime-aware data management scheme that alleviates STT-RAM SPMs of high bit-toggling write accesses to increase the their cells lifetime, as well as to reduce overhead issues related to poor write characteristics of STT-RAM. Application-specific knowledge was exploited by inheriting HEVC properties and performing run-time monitoring of memory accesses. Such information is used to properly design the on-chip video memories, as well as being utilized as input parameters of the run-time memory management layer. Based on the run-time decisions from the proposed Hy-SVM management strategies, Hy-SVM integrates distributed memory access management units (MAMUs) to control the access dynamics of private and shared SPMs. Additionally, adaptive power management units (APMUs) are able to strongly reduce on-chip energy consumption due to an accurate overlap prediction The experimental results demonstrate Hy-SVM overall energy savings over related works under various HEVC encoding scenarios. Compared to traditional data reuse schemes, like Level-C, the combined intra-Tile and inter-Tiles data reuse provides 69%-79% of energy reduction. Regarding related HEVC video memory architectures, the savings varied from 2.8% (worst case) to 67% (best case). From the external memory perspective, Hy-SVM can improve data reuse (by also exploiting inter-Tiles data redundancy), resulting on 11%-71%% of reduced off-chip energy consumption. Additionally, our APMUs contribute by reducing on-chip energy consumption of Hy-SVM by 56%-95%, for the evaluated HEVC scenarios. Thus, compared to related works, Hy-SVM presents the lowest on-chip energy consumption. The memory pressure management scheme can reduce the variations in the memory bandwidth by 37%-83% when compared to the traditional raster scan processing for 4- and 16-core parallelized HEVC encoder. The lifetime-aware data management significantly extends the STT-RAM lifetime, achieving 0.83 of normalized lifetime (near to the optimal case). Moreover, the overhead of implementing our management units insignificantly affects the performance and energyefficiency of Hy-SVM.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Edelberg, Caral. Procedure coding for emergency medicine: An educational manual. 2nd ed. [Dallas, Tex: American College of Emergency Physicians, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Senecal, Emily L. Emergency management of the coding patient: Cases, algorithms, evidence. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Pub., 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Olsen, Michael J., Andre Barbosa, Patrick Burns, Alireza Kashani, Haizhong Wang, Marc Veletzos, Zhiqiang Chen, Gene Roe, and Kaz Tabrizi. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 3: Coding and Marking Guidelines. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/24609.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Olsen, Michael J., Andre Barbosa, Patrick Burns, Alireza Kashani, Haizhong Wang, Marc Veletzos, Zhiqiang Chen, Gene Roe, and Kaz Tabrizi. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 1: Research Overview. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/24608.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Italy. Il Codice della protezione civile. 2nd ed. Piacenza: La tribuna, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Olsen, Michael J., Andre Barbosa, Patrick Burns, Alireza Kashani, Haizhong Wang, Marc Veletzos, Zhiqiang Chen, Gene Roe, and Kaz Tabrizi. Assessing, Coding, and Marking of Highway Structures in Emergency Situations, Volume 2: Assessment Process Manual. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/24610.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

MMI. Coding & Medicare f/ Emergency Medicine 2005: Coding Utility Book. Medical Management Institute, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ingenix. Coding Companion for Emergency Medicine 2012. Ingenix, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ingenix. Coding Companion for Emergency Medicine 2007. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Anthony, St. Coding Companion For Emergency Medicine 2005. Medicode Inc, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Saeys, Yvan, and Yves Van de Peer. "Enhancing Coding Potential Prediction for Short Sequences Using Complementary Sequence Features and Feature Selection." In Knowledge Discovery and Emergent Complexity in Bioinformatics, 107–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71037-0_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Halliday, David M. "Temporal Coding in Neuronal Populations in the Presence of Axonal and Dendritic Conduction Time Delays." In Emergent Neural Computational Architectures Based on Neuroscience, 285–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44597-8_21.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mora, Elie Gabriel, Giuseppe Valenzise, Joël Jung, Béatrice Pesquet-Popescu, Marco Cagnazzo, and Frédéric Dufaux. "Depth Video Coding Technologies." In Emerging Technologies for 3D Video, 121–38. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118583593.ch7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Delopoulos, Anastasios. "Multimedia Coding Techniques for Wireless Networks." In Emerging Wireless Multimedia, 15–47. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470021519.ch2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Domański, Marek, Tomasz Grajek, Caroline Conti, Carl James Debono, Sérgio M. M. de Faria, Peter Kovacs, Luís F. R. Lucas, et al. "Emerging Imaging Technologies: Trends and Challenges." In 3D Visual Content Creation, Coding and Delivery, 5–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77842-6_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Das, Amitava, Scott Chaffee, Chandan K. Sen, and Sashwati Roy. "Wound Inflammation: Emerging Role of miRNA." In MicroRNAs and Other Non-Coding RNAs in Inflammation, 139–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13689-9_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nguyen, Trung Hieu, Eng Siong Chng, and Haizhou Li. "Speaker Diarization: An Emerging Research." In Speech and Audio Processing for Coding, Enhancement and Recognition, 229–77. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1456-2_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Vetro, Anthony, and Karsten Müller. "Depth-Based 3D Video Formats and Coding Technology." In Emerging Technologies for 3D Video, 139–61. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118583593.ch8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sutherland, Michael, and Kyle Kalkwarf. "Trauma, Critical Care, and Emergency General Surgery Coding." In Principles of Coding and Reimbursement for Surgeons, 269–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43595-4_20.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Jahaniani, Fereshteh, Varsha Rao, Stephanie Nevins, Damek Spacek, Neal Bharadwaj, Jason Reuter, and Michael Snyder. "Emerging Technologies to Study Long Non-coding RNAs." In Molecular Biology of Long Non-coding RNAs, 163–95. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8621-3_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Wang, Meng, Junru Li, Li Zhang, Kai Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Shiqi Wang, and Siwei Ma. "Fast Coding Unit Splitting Decisions for the Emergent AVS3 Standard." In 2019 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs48520.2019.8954510.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Balota, Gabriel, Mario Saldanha, Gustavo Sanchez, Bruno Zatt, Marcelo Porto, and Luciano Agostini. "Overview and quality analysis in 3D-HEVC emergent video coding standard." In 2014 IEEE 5th Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lascas.2014.6820260.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Vianna, H., V. Andersson, G. Sanchez, and L. Agostini. "Very high throughput FPGA design for vertical rotational transform of HEVC emergent video coding standard." In 2012 VIII Southern Conference on Programmable Logic (SPL). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spl.2012.6211797.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Cassa, M. B., M. Naccari, and F. Pereira. "Fast rate distortion optimization for the emerging HEVC standard." In 2012 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs.2012.6213262.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Naccari, M., and F. Pereira. "Quadratic modeling rate control in the emerging HEVC standard." In 2012 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs.2012.6213374.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Marinkovic, Stevan, and Emanuel Popovici. "Network Coding for Efficient Error Recovery in Wireless Sensor Networks for Medical Applications." In 2009 First International Conference on Emerging Network Intelligence (EMERGING). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emerging.2009.22.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ugur, Kemal, Cixun Zhang, Andrey Norkin, Clinton Priddle, Thomas Rusert, Jonatan Samuelsson, Rickard Sjoberg, et al. "Low complexity video coding and the emerging HEVC standard." In 2010 28th Picture Coding Symposium (PCS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs.2010.5702540.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Naccari, M., and F. Pereira. "Adaptive bilateral filter for improved in-loop filtering in the emerging high efficiency video coding standard." In 2012 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs.2012.6213373.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Smolic, Aljoscha, Karsten Mueller, Philipp Merkle, Peter Kauff, and Thomas Wiegand. "An overview of available and emerging 3D video formats and depth enhanced stereo as efficient generic solution." In 2009 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs.2009.5167358.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

PRANSKŪNIENĖ, Rasa. "GROUNDED THEORY METHODOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.251.

Full text
Abstract:
Although the Grounded Theory (GT) methodology has been developed for over 50 years and is one of the most popular methodologies in the world, it is not often used in rural development research. In order to update the possibilities of applying GT in rural development research, this article is based on the analysis of scientific literature and presents the evolution of the development of GT methodology and the possibilities of its application in rural development research. The classic GT strategy is discussed in more detail, as methodology which provides the possibility to researcher to look at the phenomenon from inside without formulating the hypothesis, i.e., to “emerge” the theory, which reveals the main concern and explains how it is resolved, by conceptualizing the authentic experiences of research participants. The article aims to explain that classic GT is a “full package” approach, discusses its coding process; reveales the principles of the emerging classic GT. The GT methodology is discussed as the paradigm that can help researchers discover new insights and develop new theories, explaining the processes of social innovations for rural development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Emergent coding"

1

Lehning, Peter A. Improving the Emergency Department's Processes of Coding and Billing at Brooke Army Medical Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421418.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hossain, Niamat Ullah Ibne, Raed Jaradat, Michael Hamilton, Charles Keating, and Simon Goerger. A historical perspective on development of systems engineering discipline : a review and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40259.

Full text
Abstract:
Since its inception, Systems Engineering (SE) has developed as a distinctive discipline, and there has been significant progress in this field in the past two decades. Compared to other engineering disciplines, SE is not affirmed by a set of underlying fundamental propositions, instead it has emerged as a set of best practices to deal with intricacies stemming from the stochastic nature of engineering complex systems and addressing their problems. Since the existing methodologies and paradigms (dominant pat- terns of thought and concepts) of SE are very diverse and somewhat fragmented. This appears to create some confusion regarding the design, deployment, operation, and application of SE. The purpose of this paper is 1) to delineate the development of SE from 1926-2017 based on insights derived from a histogram analysis, 2) to discuss the different paradigms and school of thoughts related to SE, 3) to derive a set of fundamental attributes of SE using advanced coding techniques and analysis, and 4) to present a newly developed instrument that could assess the performance of systems engineers. More than Two hundred and fifty different sources have been reviewed in this research in order to demonstrate the development trajectory of the SE discipline based on the frequency of publication.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Emergent coding' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography