Relevant bibliographies by topics / Emetic substances

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Emetic substances'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Emetic substances"

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Walmsley, Darby W., Jonathan P. Bray, and Philip Thomas. "Apomorphine hydrochloride: a clinical review with retrospective analysis of use in 1126 dogs treated in emergency practice." Companion Animal 24, no. 8 (2019): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/coan.2019.0018.

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Apomorphine is a non-selective dopamine agonist commonly used in veterinary medicine for the emergency management of toxicoses in dogs, through the induction of emesis. This review evaluates the currently reported effectiveness, adverse effects and recommendations of apomorphine as an emetic and considers alternatives. This is complemented by a retrospective study of 1126 dogs treated with apomorphine in emergency practice, to determine the efficacy of apomorphine in a clinical setting, and to provide identification of population characteristics, indications and outcomes of treated patients. T
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Carpenter, D. O., D. B. Briggs, A. P. Knox, and N. Strominger. "Excitation of area postrema neurons by transmitters, peptides, and cyclic nucleotides." Journal of Neurophysiology 59, no. 2 (1988): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1988.59.2.358.

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1. Multiple-barreled microelectrodes were used to record from neurons in the area postrema of anesthetized dogs and to test the responses of the neurons to a variety of substances in this structure, which is known to function as the chemoceptive trigger zone for emesis. 2. The neurons in area postrema were silent at rest but could be "found" by virtue of their response to ionophoretic glutamate. The glutamic response was brief and of short latency with high frequency of discharge. 3. Dog area postrema neurons were also excited by over 20 other substances, including acetylcholine, the biogenic
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Meredith, T. J., and J. A. Vale. "Treatment of Paraquat Poisoning in Man: Methods to Prevent Absorption." Human Toxicology 6, no. 1 (1987): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032718700600108.

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Theoretically, absorption of an ingested dose of paraquat may be reduced by (1) gastric lavage, (2) induced emesis, (3) whole-gut lavage or (4) by the oral administration of adsorbent substances. 1 Animal experiments suggest that paraquat is absorbed poorly from the stomach and absorbed incompletely (< 5%) from the small intestine over a 1-6-h period. Although gastric lavage would therefore seem a logical way to ameliorate the toxicity of an ingested dose of paraquat, peak plasma concentrations are attained rapidly and evidence for the efficacy of gastric lavage in man is poor. 2 In 1977, a
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Blebea, Nicoleta Mirela, Laura Adriana Bucur, and Simona Negreș. "The cannabinoids – important therapeutic approach in the field of oncology." Romania Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice 57, no. 2 (2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjphp.2021.2.1.

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Oncological diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide, it is estimated that 25% of the population will face the diagnosis of cancer during life. Phytochemicals such as cannabinoids (CBs) have been used in various branches of medicine for their properties, and the discovery of the anti-tumor, anti-emetic and anti-inflammatory effects of some of these substances has encouraged their use in oncology. Phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ-9-tetra-hydrocannabinol (THC), have numerous anti-emetic, analgesic, orexigenic, anti-inflammatory / immunosuppressive pharmacodynamic effects.
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Nakajima, Sadahiko. "Pica caused by emetic drugs in laboratory rats with kaolin, gypsum, and lime as test substances." Physiology & Behavior 261 (March 2023): 114076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114076.

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Coelho, Larissa D., Mirna M. D. Souza, Geovanni D. Cassali, et al. "Emetic Tartar-Loaded Liposomes as a New Strategy for Leishmaniasis Treatment." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 3 (2023): 904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15030904.

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Emetic tartar (ET), was used in the treatment of leishmaniasis but its use was discontinued due to its low therapeutic index. Liposomes have been shown to be a promising strategy for delivery of bioactive substances in the region of interest, in order to reduce and/or eliminate undesirable effects. In the present study, liposomes containing ET were prepared and characterized to evaluate acute toxicity as well as their leishmanicidal action using BALB/c mice with an inoculum of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum. Liposomes were composed of egg phosphatidylcholine and 3ß-[N-(N′,N′-dimethylaminoeth
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Shahrajabian, M. H., W. Sun, M. Khoshkharam, H. Shen, and Q. Cheng. "STUDY OF CHINESE HONEY LOCUST (GLEDITSIA SINENSIS) AND SHALLOT (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L.) FOR INTEGRATE TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE INTO OTHER COUNTRIES' MEDICINE IN ORDER TO IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH." Labour protection problems in Ukraine 36, no. 2 (2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36804/nndipbop.36-2.2020.8-14.

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The population health is an important component of the country development, since the working capacity and workers' safety in the workplace depends on their health status. Toxic substances that are used the manufacturing process often cause allergies, inflammatory processes of the skin and internal organs, sometimes diabetes and cancer. To strengthen immunity and improve the health of workers, traditional Chinese medicine, which has achieved great success at present, can be recommended. The aim of this manuscript is review of health benefits and pharmaceutical impacts of Chinese honey locust a
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Arsenos, G., and I. Kyriazakis. "The continuum between conditioned preferences and aversions in ruminants to flavoured foods associated with the increasing administration of casein doses." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200596793.

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In recent years there has been an increasing interest in the question of how ruminants develop conditioned flavour preferences or aversions (CFP's, CFA's) towards food flavours associated with the administration of various substances. Several studies have shown that ruminants are able to develop CFA's when pairing a novel food flavour with the administration of secondary compounds which lead to adverse post-ingestive consequences (e.g. activation of the emetic system, hypocalcaemia, Kyriazakis et al., 1997). In addition, CFP's, can be developed through associations between the food properties
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Arsenos, G., and I. Kyriazakis. "The continuum between conditioned preferences and aversions in ruminants to flavoured foods associated with the increasing administration of casein doses." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600032402.

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In recent years there has been an increasing interest in the question of how ruminants develop conditioned flavour preferences or aversions (CFP's, CFA's) towards food flavours associated with the administration of various substances. Several studies have shown that ruminants are able to develop CFA's when pairing a novel food flavour with the administration of secondary compounds which lead to adverse post-ingestive consequences (e.g. activation of the emetic system, hypocalcaemia, Kyriazakis et al., 1997). In addition, CFP's, can be developed through associations between the food properties
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Nevadunsky, Nicole S., and Ursula A. Matulonis. "Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting." Oncology & Hematology Review (US) 05, no. 01 (2009): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/ohr.2009.05.1.10.

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Nausea and vomiting are commonly observed and feared side effects of chemotherapy. Understanding of the physiological mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) has led to the development of several classes of anti-emetic, including substance P antagonists, serotonin antagonists, and dopamine antagonists. The newest of these agents include aprepitant and palonosetron, which are very effective in treating emesis in highly emotegenic chemotherapies. Several organizations, including the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC), the National Comprehensive C
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Emetic substances"

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Naylor, Robert J., M. Aapro, P. J. Hesketh, Belle S. Van, and F. D. Tattersall. "Differential involvement of neurotransmitters through the time course of cisplatin-induced emesis as revealed by therapy with specific receptor antagonists." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2747.

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No<br>Advances in antiemetic therapy for chemotherapy-induced emesis have resulted in improved protection against symptoms occurring within 24 h of chemotherapy. However, the vomiting which tends to occur beyond 24 h after chemotherapy (delayed-phase vomiting) is still relatively poorly controlled by the currently available drugs, suggesting that more than one mechanism may mediate these symptoms. The standard antiemetic regimen currently recommended for prevention of chemotherapy-induced emesis includes a serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist and a corticosteroid. The neurokinin-1 (NK1) antagonist apr
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Santos, Ana Filipa da Costa. "O princípio do nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare no direito processual penal com destaque para a sua aplicabilidade aos casos das intervenções corporais probatórias." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/85809.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>Esta Dissertação tem por objectivo analisar, mediante pesquisa doutrinária, jurisprudencial e legislativa, o princípio do nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare. Temos presente que o Direito Penal é uma das maiores forças do Estado, sobre a liberdade individual e, por esta razão, a sua aplicação somente se justifica quando demonstrada a sua imperiosa necessidade. O Direito Processual Penal estrutura as regras para que esse exercício do Estado permita, de alguma maneira, que o sujeito c
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Book chapters on the topic "Emetic substances"

1

deBoisblanc, Charles, and Alan D. Kaye. "Brainstem." In Basic Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584569.003.0195.

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Abstract The brainstem, responsible for many primitive reflexes, is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla, each of which performs critical roles in homeostasis. This chapter examines the anatomy and function of each region, as well as reviewing the brainstem’s role in postoperative nausea and emesis. Postoperative nausea and vomiting are, in part, related to the chemoreceptor trigger zone, located within the medullary area postrema; this area and the nucleus tractus solitarius of the medulla constitute the most significant components of the vomiting center. Emetogenic substances
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Chennupati, Suresh V. "Treatment Principles." In Principles of Medical Toxicology. THINKPLUS PHARMA PUBLICATIONS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69613/vgq2kf88.

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Management of toxic exposures follows systematic principles aimed at reducing further absorption, enhancing elimination, administering specific antidotes when available, and providing supportive care. Gastrointestinal decontamination methods include activated charcoal, which adsorbs many toxins but is contraindicated for caustic ingestions, hydrocarbons, and patients with unprotected airways. Once widely used, gastric lavage and induced emesis now have limited roles due to efficacy and safety concerns. Whole bowel irrigation may benefit in specific scenarios like sustained-release medication o
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D’Amelio, F., M. A. Gibbs, W. R. Mehler, N. G. Daunton, and R. A. Fox. "IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXYLASE (GAD) AND SUBSTANCE P IN NEURAL AREAS MEDIATING MOTION-INDUCED EMESIS. EFFECTS OF VAGAL STIMULATION ON GAD IMMUNOREACTIVITY." In Basic and Applied Aspects of Vestibular Function. Hong Kong University Press, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1515/9789882200340-018.

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