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Journal articles on the topic 'Emigration and immigration – Government policy – Scotland'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

McCollum, David, Beata Nowok, and Scott Tindal. "Public Attitudes towards Migration in Scotland: Exceptionality and Possible Policy Implications." Scottish Affairs 23, no. 1 (2014): 79–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2014.0006.

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Scotland is often perceived as having a relatively welcoming view towards migrants and is presented as such by its politicians and policymakers. This positioning sits within a broader political context in which the Scottish Government favours immigration but has limited policy levers with which to directly influence it. This paper seeks to scrutinise the supposition that Scotland can be seen as ‘different’ to the rest of the UK in terms of how immigration is perceived in the public realm. This is pursued through the analysis of attitudinal data to explore public views on migration, the potenti

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Piepiora, Ewa. "The Local Dimension of Immigrant Integration Policy Based on West Pomerania Province." Reality of Politics 7, no. 1 (2016): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201609.

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Since Poland joined the European Community, it has been transforming from a country of emigration into an emigration-immigration one. Year by year an increase of immigrants coming to Poland has been observed, which involves the Polish government and local authorities taking actions within the implementation of migration policy. The multifaceted processes of integration take place on the levels of linguistics, culture, education, and social activation aimed at combating social exclusion of this group of Polish inhabitants.

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Svitlyk, Myroslava. "WHERE DID UKRAINIANS SETTLE IN CANADA AND WHY: A BRIEF OVERVIEW." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, no. 36 (2025): 129–36. https://doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2025-36-129-136.

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The article provides a brief overview of the history of Ukrainian emigration to Canada. In particular, the historical context and features of different waves of emigration, starting from 1891 to the present day, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the choice of residence by newcomers and the factors that influenced this decision. The author traces how immigration policy, as well as employment opportunities and the presence of relatives and friends, affected the settlement of Ukrainians in Canada. In particular, the article provides information about the first wave of immigration, wh

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Simplice, Asongu. "Determinants of health professionals’ migration in Africa: a WHO based assessment." International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 7 (2015): 666–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2013-0287.

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Purpose – How do economic prosperity, health expenditure, savings, price-stability, demographic change, democracy, corruption control, press freedom, government effectiveness, human development, foreign aid, physical security, trade openness and financial liberalization play-out in the fight against health-worker crisis when existing emigration levels matter? Despite the acute concern of health-worker crisis in Africa owing to emigration, lack of relevant data has made the subject matter empirically void over the last decades. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach

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Шешум, Урош. "ПОЛИТИКА МЛАДОТУРАКА ПРЕМА ДОСЕЉАВАЊУ МУХАЏИРА ИЗ БОСНЕ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНЕ У ОСМАНСКО ЦАРСТВО 1908–1912. И РЕАКЦИЈA СРПСКЕ ВЛАДЕ НА ИСЕЉЕНИЧКИ ПОКРЕТ МУСЛИМАНА THE POLICY OF THE YOUNG TURKS TOWARDS THE IMMIGRATION OF MUHAJIRS FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA TO THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN 1908–1912 AND THE REACTION OF THE SERBIAN GOVERNMENT TO THE MUSLIM EMIGRATION MOVEMENT". Историјски часопис, № 70/2021 (30 грудня 2021): 435–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34298/ic2170435s.

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The paper presents the policy of the Young Turks and the attitude of the Government of the Kingdom of Serbia towards the emigration of Muhajirs from Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Ottoman Empire, and later their return to the homeland. The Serbian Government opposed the emigration of Muslims from Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Ottoman Empire and refused to provide assistance to those who moved to the area under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Porte. On the other hand, the Government of the Kingdom of Serbia supported and helped the movement of Muhajirs back to their homeland. For the purposes of

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Simplice, Asongu. "Globalization and health worker crisis: what do wealth-effects tell us?" International Journal of Social Economics 41, no. 12 (2014): 1243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-12-2013-0288.

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Purpose – Owing to lack of relevant data on health human resource (HHR) migration, the empirical dimension of the health-worker crisis debate has remained void despite abundant theoretical literature. A health worker crisis is growing in the world. Shortages in health professionals are reaching staggering levels in many parts of the globe. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A quantile regression approach is used to examine the determinants of health-worker emigration throughout the conditional distributions of health-worker emigration. This provides an invest

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Richards, Eric. "How Did Poor People Emigrate from the British Isles to Australia in the Nineteenth Century?" Journal of British Studies 32, no. 3 (1993): 250–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386032.

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One of the great themes of modern history is the movement of poor people across the face of the earth. For individuals and families the economic and psychological costs of these transoceanic migrations were severe. But they did not prevent millions of agriculturalists and proletarians from Europe reaching the new worlds in both the Atlantic and the Pacific basins in the nineteenth century. These people, in their myriad voyages, shifted the demographic balance of the continents and created new economies and societies wherever they went. The means by which these emigrations were achieved are lit

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Predojević-Despić, Jelena. "Labour migration, COVID-19 pandemic and the Western Balkans: Measures to encourage temporary, circular and return migration." Demografija, no. 18 (2021): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/demografija2118071p.

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The aim of this paper is to consider measures that contribute to the regulation of temporary and circular migration, as well as reintegration in the countries of the Western Balkans, which have long faced numerous and diverse challenges of labor emigration. Immediately after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of migrant workers returned to the countries of the Western Balkans. Migrant workers, especially those who are staying abroad temporarily, have faced sudden and numerous migration challenges, but they also want to return to work abroad as soon as the conditions are met.

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Privara, Andrej, and Eva Rievajová. "Migration governance in Slovakia during the COVID-19 crisis." Migration Letters 18, no. 3 (2021): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i3.1469.

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Foreign-born population in Slovakia has been growing steadily over recent years. Since 2018, foreigners from the so-called third countries have become dominant within the immigrant population. The migration crisis due to the Pandemic seems not affected the patterns of migration to Slovakia. We would argue that the need in Slovakia‘s domestic labour market affected immigration flows more than anything else. Before the outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic, due to emigration flows, there was a shortage of labour in the country. However, as a result of the restrictive measures taken by the government

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Vlasenko, Valerii. "Interwar Ukrainian Political Emigrants in Yugoslavia: Relations with the Authorities." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-8.

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This article is devoted to the relationship between interwar Ukrainian political emigrants and local authorities in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia). A comparative analysis of the attitude of the Yugoslav authorities towards Russian and Ukrainian emigrants was conducted. The Russophilia of Yugoslav authorities, who viewed the Ukrainian question through the lense of the Russian emigrants, was described. The idea of Pan-Slavism had been spreading in the Balkans for a long time, which facilitated the legitimization of friendly relations between the southern Slavs (primarily

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Slobozhan, Igor. "THE NATIONAL MINORITIES EMIGRATION FROM THE UkSSR DURING THE NEP PERIOD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLHYNIA PASSENGER AGENCY "RUSCAPA")." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 13 (December 21, 2023): 149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112061.

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Abstract The purpose of the article is to study the main problems and factors of the ethnic minorities emigration, in particular, Germans and Jews, from Volhynia-Zhytomyr region in the 1920s; to reveal the peculiarities of the activities of the Russian-Canadian-American Passenger Agency (RUSCAPA) that helped USSR citizens to emigrate legally during the NEP period. Methodology of the study was general scientific methods (analysis of the available archival documents, synthesis of other sources that allowed to recreate the picture of the organization of migration flows), historical research

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12

Witalec, Robert. "Porozumienie Stronnictw Demokratycznych 1948-1950 – próba konsolidacji polskiej emigracji politycznej." Studia Historyczne 61, no. 2 (242) (2018): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sh.61.2018.02.04.

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Agreement of Democratic Parties in the Years 1948-1950 – an Attempt to Consolidate the Milieu of Polish Political Immigration After his arrival to London in 1947, Stanisław Mikołajczyk undertook endeavors to form a national committee, which would be a projection of the World War II quadruple agreement, which brought together Polish Peasant Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe), Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna), Labor Party (Stronnictwo Pracy) and National Party (Stronnictwo Narodowe). The creation of the Agreement of Democratic Parties was to be the initial step towards

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Maryasis, D. A. "Israel and Migration of High Skilled Workforce: Brain Drain and the Possibility of Replenishing the Market with High-Quality Human Capital." MGIMO Review of International Relations 12, no. 4 (2019): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-201-215.

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International labor migration is one of the most important elements of the modern global economy. Amid growing knowledge economy, migration of highly skilled specialists plays an increasingly important role. For Israel, as an immigrant society, migration issues have been of paramount importance since the early days of the independent state. However, in the first decades the discussion focused mainly around the influence of immigrants on the economic development of the country and identification of the most effective ways to adapt immigrants. At present, the Israeli economic model is built in s

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Wach, Dominik, and Marta Pachocka. "Polish Cities and Their Experience in Integration Activities – The Case of Warsaw." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 26, no. 2 (2022): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2022.6.

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In recent years, the issues of integration – related on the one hand to people referred to as foreigners, immigrants, newcomers, etc. – and on the other hand to host societies – have been gaining importance in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, including Poland. Before the political and socio-economic transformation at the turn of the 1980s and the 1990s, it was a country relatively closed to international migration. Only in the early 1990s did it open up to migration fl ows. That was also the time when the state’s policy in this area had been gradually emerging. The preparation

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Urteaga Olano, Eguzki. "Envejecimiento de la población, desarrollo económico y política de inmigración en Francia." Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, no. 26 (April 8, 2011): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/ais.200826337.

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Este artículo se pregunta si: ¿la política migratoria restrictiva elaborada y puesta en marcha por el gobierno francés, a través de la aceleración de las salidas y de la reducción de las entradas, que pretende reducir el número de inmigrantes y favorecer une inmigración de trabajo tratando de atraer a los más cualificados, permitirá hacer frente a los nuevos retos impuestos por el envejecimiento de la población, el aumento de la mortalidad y la disminución de la población activa? Defendemos la hipótesis según la cual, esta política carece de sentido en un contexto caracterizado por un bajo sal

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16

Neufeld, Jeremy. "The Immigration Advantage in the U.S.-China Strategic Contest for STEM Talent." Asia Policy 19, no. 2 (2024): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asp.2024.a927098.

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executive summary: This essay argues that recruitment of globally mobile scientists, researchers, and inventors gives the U.S. an advantage in great-power competition with China, but one the U.S. risks squandering. main argument The U.S. has a powerful asymmetric advantage over the People's Republic of China in advancing its global technological leadership: the ability to draw on the top talent from around the world. The recruitment of international talent in STEM fields is a major force multiplier for U.S. scientific and technological enterprises, especially in critical and emerging technolog

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17

Duhinets, H. V., and I. Ie. Rielina. "Demographic and human dimension of international migration in Ukraine." Bulletin of the Dnipropetrovsk University. Series: Management Of Innovations, no. 4 (April 6, 2015): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.15421/191507.

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Modern transformation of the economic system of this country led to structural changes in the social environment. Movement of population and human resources inside and outside the country increased. The growth of the scale of international migration processes, their mixed impact on the development of the countries, qualitative transformation of the specified processes determine the importance of the study of demographic and employment dimension of the international migration processes in Ukraine, which is among the main donors of population. The aim of the work is to determine demographic and

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18

Stankiewicz, Wojciech. "Integracja emigrantów muzułmańskich ze społeczeństwem przyjmującym na przykładzie Francji." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 36 (February 18, 2022): 127–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2010.008.

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Incorporating Muslim Migrants in the West: The French Model of IntegrationThe Muslim emigration to France is connected with many social, religious and political problems. The worshippers of Islam were admitted to settle, but not to integrate with French society and the national economy. Although, according to the French scheme of integration, all people are equal before the law and it is unlawful to emphasise differences, life in France does not reflect the Republican idea any more, and instead of creating the French nation as one community, a multicultural society unable to assimilate newcome

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19

Mijatovic, Bosko. "The inception of demographic theory in Serbia." Stanovnistvo, no. 00 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv220922006m.

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This text contains an account of the first work on theoretical demography in Serbia, which was written in 1862 by Kosta Cukic, a doctor of philosophy from Heidelberg and the first widely recognised Serbian economist. He dealt with this topic in the second volume of his State Economy textbook, the title of which was Economic Policy. Writing about population problems in economic textbooks was a common European practice at that time. Although he wrote for a textbook, his work was not a retelling of generally accepted theories, but a critical discussion of issues that had not been resolved in cont

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Lazanin, Sanja. "Habsburška politika naseljavanja ugarskog dijela Monarhije u 18. stoljeću s naglaskom na Slavoniju i Srijem: pravni akti." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 2 (2024): 277–308. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.40.2.6.

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Demographic development and migration played an important role in Central Europe in the 18th century, during the period of building state institutions. The Central European history of that period was marked by the role of the Habsburg dynasty. After the anti-Ottoman wars in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Slavonia and Srijem, along with parts of Hungary, Bačka, Transylvania, Banat, and other territories, came under Habsburg rule. Considering the border position of Slavonia and Srijem relative to the Ottoman Empire, especially in the years after the Vienna War, the military government p

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Flores-Yeffal, Nadia Y., and Karen A. Pren. "Predicting Unauthorized Salvadoran Migrants’ First Migration to the United States between 1965 and 2007." Journal on Migration and Human Security 6, no. 2 (2018): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502418765404.

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Although Salvadoran emigration to the United States is one of the most important migratory flows emanating from Latin America, there is insufficient information about the predictors of first unauthorized migration from El Salvador to the United States. In this study, we use data from the Latin American Migration Project–El Salvador (LAMP-ELS4) to perform an event history analysis to discern the factors that influenced the likelihood that a Salvadoran household head would take a first unauthorized trip to the United States between 1965 and 2007. We take into account a series of demographic, soc

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Nunes, Flávio. "Social media and migrants’ perceptions: Portugal as a potential host country for Brazilian workers." 33, no. 33 (December 29, 2022): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2076-1333-2022-33-02.

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Social media use is increasingly affecting the various stages preceding the decision to emigrate, including the selection of final destination. Future migrants meaningfully use ICT to connect with those workers who are already living abroad, as a result more accurate perceptions of host societies are emerging through peers’ experiences. This study evaluates the specific role played by YouTube in the way Brazilians are creating their mental images of Portugal. A sample of 135 YouTube videos were analyzed, in which Brazilian emigrants share their testimonies of adaptation to the Portuguese reali

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23

Savaryn, Vira. "Evolution of Italian legislation on integration of migrants (1998-2011)." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 45 (January 15, 2025): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2024-45.49-60.

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The aim of the article is to trace the changes in the integration of migrants based on the study of the legislation adopted in Italy in the period of 1998 – 2011. As well as to identify the main approaches taken by the government of the Italian Republic in the specified period regarding the issue of integration. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism. The author uses analytical, chronological, historical-legal and comparative-legal methods. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this study fills a gap in the academic literature and attempts to analyze the evolu

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Zastavetska, Lesia, and Taras Zastavetskyi. "SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL DIMENSION OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN UKRAINE IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE (FROM 1991 TO 2022)." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 52, no. 1 (2022): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.1.9.

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The article considers the formation of the demographic situation in Ukraine during its independence, namely - from 1991 to 2022. The authors analyzed the main demographic indicators - birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, average life expectancy in the country over the past thirty years. In the first years of our country's acquisition of statehood, in addition to positive natural population growth, the increase in its number was also facilitated by a positive balance of migration due to a significant influx of immigrants. However, the deepening socio-economic crisis in 1992-1995

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Skiljan, Filip. "Organized massive forced migration of Serbs from Croatia in 1941." Stanovnistvo 50, no. 2 (2012): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1202001s.

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The author brings forth a range of information on forced migration of the Serb population from the Croatian part of the Independent State of Croatia in 1941 (NDH). Almost one third of the population were Serbs in the NDH. One of the methods of solving ?the Serbia issue? in the NDH was migrating the Serbs into Serbia. The other methods were forced conversions of the Serbian population, namely physical killings. The adopted legal provisions made the terror policy over Serbian population legitimate. A conference was held on June 4th in the German legation in Zagreb. At the meeting it was agreed t

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Kyriazi, Anna, and Francesco Visconti. "Free Movement and Welfare in the European Union: The Social Consequences of the Right to Exit." International Migration Review, July 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01979183231185096.

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The relationship between the European Union's (EU) free movement regime and welfare has received ample scholarly attention. However, this has almost exclusively been from the perspective of destination countries. We know surprisingly little about the “other side” of the migration phenomenon, i.e., the welfare-related implications of large-scale emigration, which predominantly takes place from peripheral EU member states toward the core. In this paper, we break new ground using an original survey fielded in 15 EU member states in 2021. We ask how worries about immigration and emigration shape p

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Umeokwobi, Richard, Auwal Isah, Elijah Oludele Akanni, and John Obeta. "Human Capital Development and Migration Patterns in Nigeria: A Ridge and Lasso Regression Analysis Using Python." FinTech and Sustainable Innovation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewfsi52024875.

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This study investigates the relationship between human capital development and migration patterns in Nigeria from 1981 to 2021 using Ridge and Lasso regression techniques implemented in Python. Human capital development is proxied by government expenditure on education, health, social services, and gross fixed capital formation, while net migration serves as the dependent variable. The results indicate that human capital development positively influences net migration, suggesting a higher emigration rate relative to immigration. This highlights the paradox of brain drain, where increased inves

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Antoshin, Alexey. "From DP Camps to the “Green Continent”." Quaestio Rossica 8, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/qr.2020.2.489.

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This review focuses on a monograph written by Jayne Persian, lecturer at the University of Southern Queensland (Australia). The work is the first complex study devoted to the adaptation of former “displaced persons” (more particularly, émigrés from the Soviet Union) in Australia between the 1940s and 1960s. The work refers to an extensive complex of documents from the National Archives of Australia, the National Archives (United Kingdom), the Noel Butlin Archives Centre, Australian National University, and interviews with former “displaced persons” residing in Australia. The study is very impo

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Tukhashvili, Mirian. "Population of Kakheti: Dynamics and Ethnic Structure." Economics and Business XIV, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56079/20223/10.

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For the development and implementation of a rational demographic policy, it is of great importance to reveal the regularities of the transformation of the number and structure of the population of Georgia. The object of our research is the population of the Kakheti region, which has undergone significant changes over the past centuries. The article discusses the main trends of population size and ethno-structural changes – issues of the ratio of the Georgian population and diasporas of Georgia, annexed by the Russian Empire, the Soviet Republic and the post-Soviet Kakheti region. During the co

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Pollard, Teresa, and Natasha Howard. "Mental healthcare for asylum-seekers and refugees residing in the United Kingdom: a scoping review of policies, barriers, and enablers." International Journal of Mental Health Systems 15, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00473-z.

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Abstract Background Since 2011, a large influx of asylum-seekers and refugees has put pressure on the UK’s under-resourced national health services and mental health services. Asylum-seekers and refugees (ASR) may experience traumatic events pre-departure, life-threating circumstances on their journeys, and difficulties integrating into host countries related to immigration policies, social isolation, poor living conditions, and unemployment, all of which can significantly affect their mental health. This topic is increasingly important due to the numbers of people seeking asylum and growing c

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