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Academic literature on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)"
Boyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
Kojok, Salma. "Les Libanais en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3003.
Full textTapsoba, Lin Désiré. "Les migrations mossi du burkina-faso vers la cote-d'ivoire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20009.
Full textThe migration of the mossi from burkina-faso to the ivory-coast which began in the colonial period with the recruitment for various construction jobs continues today despite the abolition of forced labor. Their profusion in the last few years is of great importance and has brought us to study the factors that bring so many young people to leave their villages and go to the ivory coast. Our research is based on readings various documentation and personal interviews with migrants as well as with economic officials. It became obvious that the actual causes of migration are due to a set of factors. On the one hand, burkina faso, a poor country with-out natural resources, never benefited from an internal structure capable of creating work. To this one must add the lack of rain in a country where the principal source of income in farming and breeding. On the other hand, the ivory coast, with a favorable climate and rich soil, benefited from important investments, making it prosperous. Despite efforts by different officials in burkina faso to create new agricultural and pastoral zones to stem the flow of migration, the goal was never achieved. Powerless in face of massive departures of the youth
Fayad, El-Ali Dunia. "Les Libanais en Côte d'Ivoire d'hier à aujourd'hui." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2022.
Full textBalac, Ronan. "Gens de terre, gens de réseaux : mécanismes de production et lien social : pour une nouvelle mise en perspective de l'économie de plantation en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0025.
Full textSince the end of the eighties, plantation economy based on coffee and cocoa is facing in Côte d’Ivoire a deep crisis. The imminent disappearance of last forest masses and the reduction of access to labour force witch is linked to it, are indeed threatening reproduction within the system. What possible solutions are there today? Are we seeing the beginning of intensification work or technology or are we seeing a slow disappearance of the system through emigration and labour forces? How does one explain the current changes? To follow and fully understand the evolution of this agricultural system of production, our research work is based on the following hypothesis: migrants are more concerned with the survival of their domestic group and the social link with their community of origin than with safeguarding their space of production. Migration, in the sense that it constitutes the instrument of this desire of social reproduction, naturally serves as the "revealing" factor and basis for "analysis" of the economic system based on coffee and cocoa. Through this migration factor, we aim at demonstrating how the logic of family and community reproduction command the structuring and de-structuring of the plantation economy
Courtin, Fabrice. "Les dynamiques de peuplement induites par la crise ivoirienne dans l'espace ivoiro-burkinabè, au regard de la maladie du sommeil." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30064.
Full textThe armed conflict that broke out in Ivory Coast on september 19th 2002 resulted in major population displacements not only within Ivory Coast but also the neighbouring countries. These displacements have had a profound impact on the demography of West Africa with the disperal of about one million peole, with 550. 000 moving within Ivory Coast and further 450. 000 taking refuge in neighbouring countries. The largest recipient of refugees was Burkina Faso which received 360. 000 displaced people. Viewing the recent crisis against the wider historical paespective of migration between Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast over the last 100 years (1900-2007), the present study analysed the impact on demography, the environment and the health of both resident and refugee populations. Studies were undertaken in three study areas, each of ~200 km2. One site was located at Bonon, within the Ivorian forested zone, and the other two sites, Folonzo and Gbalara, were within the savannah zone of southern Burkina Faso. Our results have implications for the management of human migration between countries, especially with respect to issues relating to land tenure which lie at the heart of numerous conflicts in Africa, in general, and in Ivory Coast in particular. The results from studies performed in Bonon illustrated the numerous inter-communal tensions which, in turn, exacerbaate the risk of HAT developing. The results indicate key village-, national- and regional-scale factors which may contribute to the development HAT during periods of upheaval. Recommendations for identifying sites for medical intervention are made
Néya, Sihé. ""Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire, c'est chambre-salon" : retour au pays d'origine et reconfiguration d'un espace migratoire transnational." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H009.
Full textThe emigration of Burkinabè from Burkina Faso to Côte d'Ivoire, for over half a century, has led to significant migratory flows between the two countries. Burkinabè and their descendants living in Côte d'Ivoire have multifaceted ties with their country of origin, Burkina Faso. Of course, the transnational links oriented from Côte d'Ivoire to Burkina Faso have been widely documented. But these links deserve to be re-examined with the advent of return and settlement migrations of migrants and their families in Burkina Faso, which have intensified due to the Ivorian crises of the past two decades. This thesis interrogates the ways in which international return migrations to Burkina Faso are participating in the reorganization of transnational living spaces in the ivoiro-burkinabe migratory space (Burkina Faso-Côte d’Ivoire) produced by Burkinabè immigration in Côte d'Ivoire. In this space, it is the actors and the places involved that are questioned. Return migrants also remain transnational actors whose social mobility and transnational practices lead one to rethink the country of origin and the resource within a transnational migratory space. In other words, in the ivoiro-burkinabè transnational migratory space, the resource is localized in the host country and in the country of origin. Burkina Faso becomes a resource that generates an interdependent rather than a dependent relationship between the two countries. The migrants and their families create capital out of spatial dispersion
Brocco, Chiara. "Migrants ivoiriens en France et en Italie. Trajectoires et modes d'adaptation dans deux grandes villes européennes : Paris et Naples." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0126.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the multiple facets of the migratory experiences of Ivorians who arrived in Europe between the end of the 1990s and the end of the years 2000s. This work is based on a transnational and comparative approach and takes place in three different settings: Ivory Coast, France, and Italy. Although rooted primarily in the discipline of anthropology, this study also draws on several other disciplines such as sociology, history of migration, human geography, philosophy, and immigration law.Over the course of multisite ethnographic surveys, carried out between 2007 and 2013 in the Parisian region, in Naples and Parma, as well as in Abidjan, I have conducted long-term observations and collected numerous life histories and accounts of migration.The complexity of migratory routes undertaken by migrants is discussed in this study, as well as the development of their existential trajectories. We have described the profiles of these migrants, going beyond the categories assigned to them by the state policy, and focusing on the evolution of their lives in Europe.Particular attention was paid to the mechanisms of reproduction of contemporary Ivorian migration, which depend not only on the crises that have struck Ivory Coast since the end of the 1990s, but also on the power of the imagined and idealized West. This imagined ideal that has been built over the course of history, through the relations maintained by Ivory Coast and France during the colonial and postcolonial era, continues to develop in the present time, through representations on the media and the physical and material returns in the form of money transfers and revenues by immigrants already settled in the West. We have defined this migration as a "contemporary ritual", for which certain phases, specific to initiation rites, take place in the societies of origin, and are identifiable, although revisited in larger spatial and temporal frameworks.Two places in particular were the privileged sites of my investigations: the former Maison des Etudiants de Côte d'Ivoire in Paris, and the “ghetto” of “old houses” in via dell'Avvenire in Pianura, a district of Naples. Both served were squatted by many of these migrants and evicted in 2008 and in 2010, respectively. In the context of social marginalization stemming from European migration policies over the course of recent decades, which clearly operate against migrants from so-called “poor” countries, these sites turned out to be real social laboratories through which migrants have developed multiple practices of "dynamic resistance", practices created and implemented in order to re-build themselves and their lives and bypass different types of obstacles. These forms of dynamic resistance stem from the symbolic and constant dialogue that Ivorian migrants maintain with the cultural and social universe of their country of origin, and which helps them to reformulate and invent new ways of adapting to the new environments encountered during migration.The last part of the study deals with the work of Ivorian associations founded by migrants in France and Italy, in particular the hometown associations and those whose membership is defined by national origin. By describing their different missions, the modalities of their activities, and the meanings that members assign to their participation, these social productions bear witness to another intimate aspect through which the transnational dimension of Ivorian migration is expressed