Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Aspect social – Italie'
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Scrinzi, Francesca. "Les migrant(e)s dans les emplois domestiques en France et en Italie : construction sociale de la relation de service au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe, de race et de classe." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2002.
Full textMigrant women and men in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. The social construction of the service relation at the intersection of gender, and class. In recent years, throughout the European Union there has been an increase in demand for domestic services. This demand is fulfilled by migrant undocumented women working in the informal sector. This doctoral thesis, based on ethnographic data, explore the interplay of gender, “race” and class in the material organisation and discursive construction of work relations in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. On the one hand, ideas of “cultural difference” and “femininity” are embedded and negotiated in daily recruitment and training practises. On the other hand, in theirs interactions with recruiters, trainers and employers, migrant women challenge these racialising representations and manipulate them in order to obtain
Marotel, Geneviève. "Carrare : lieu et monde : territoires locaux et pratiques circulatoires internationales d'un dispositif marbrier italien." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20031.
Full textThis socio-ahthropological study deals with the industrial mechanism established around the marble region of carrara (tuscany), considered here as an open, interactive network of territories (local to international), actors (occupations, social and ethnics affiliations), and resources (material and symbolic). The examination focuses on the logics contribuing to the reproduction and development of this mechanism and which have now made carrara the main center of the world marble market. Two complementary lynes of investigation have been adopted : on the one hand, spatial mobilities taken in their broadest spatio-temporal sense (migrations, daily movements, occupational displacements), the international networks constituted, and the nature and form of the resulting exchanges (men, material, know-how) ; and on the other, the processes of identity-building related to these exchanges. The phenomena observed in the course of inquiries carried out in france and italy have been situated in their historical perspective. This research brings out first of all the various wys in which foreigners take an active role in the development of the mechanism and the dynamic articulation of these contributions with the migrations mobilities of the carraran marble craftsmen. It then demonstrates, without in any way minimizing the role of circulation, that the most decisive socio-economic dynamics, along with those of identity-building, take place in carrara itself. The status of the site emerges as fundamental : imbued with meaning and memory, the territory provides the support for the continuous effort of myth-buimding which allows the local society to perceive and fashion itself as a collective and transcend its internal divisions and at the same time, to define the ways in which the "outsider" can again access to the structure, the many areas the can occupy within it, and the vast margins of negociation available to him
Chort, Isabelle. "Trois essais sur les migrations." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0053.
Full textThis dissertation presents three studies on migration. Chapter 2 examines the impact of migrant networks on the decision to migrate of Senegalese. Both family and community networks seem to positively affect migration, but the former appear to be destination-specific while the latter are not. Networks are also found more useful to women, and those households that are most deprived of socio-economic capital. In chapter 3, I study the influence of migrant networks in destination countries (France and Italy) on remittances behavior of Senegalese migrants. An illustrative model emphasizes the double nature of the network (supplier of services to the migrant, means of communitation), that seems to be exploited by the origin household to control part of migrants' remittances. Ln chapter 4, I use Mexican panel data to compare individuals' intentions to migrate to the materialization of their plans, in order to shed a new Iight on the two-stage selection process of Mexican migrants. The classical Roy model of self selection is here adapted to intentions to migrate. Under the assumption that intentions are rational, different motives for the non-materialization of migration plans are empirically explored: exogenous shocks or omitted constraints. Estimation results show that climatic shocks (rainfall, hurricanes) affect the probability to migrate. However, some constraints, in particular due to gender, seem to predominate: women are found to migrate less, conditional on their initial intentions
Teulières, Laure. "Français et italiens dans la France méridionale de la fin de la Grande guerre au sortir de l'occupation : opinion et représentations réciproques." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20039.
Full textItalian immigration which reached south western france at the beginning of the twenties had a major impact in local rural communities. To better understand the relations between the french and the italians, it is necessary to assess the reactions of public opinion as it was confronted with this migration. Hence this study lays emphasis on a plural approach which combines an analysis of both the sociological data on the issue and the social discourse it generated. To do so it is essential to take into account the various systems of representations at work in southern french society as well as the interactions induced by the differences of opinion within the two populations. At first, demographic preoccupation coupled with a general agreement on the benefits of an increased labour force eased the acceptance of this immigration. The shared rural values contributed to the shaping of a favourable representation among local people. In the midst of conflicts revolving around fascism, ideological references had a pivotal role as they determined contrasted reactions of either hostility or friendship ; the political and communal organisation of migrants had a long lasting influence on these reactions. Despite its overall importance in the expression of public opinion, the political issue was not the only one relevant. Catholicity, the manner professional relations were then conducted, the mutual perception of cultural practices, etc. Permit to achieve a more thorough comprehension of the manifestations of opinion which characterised this migratory encounter. From the late thirties to june 1944 (french liberation) this period of crisis gave rise to tensions. The global context, the consequences of the italian declaration of war against france and the new scissions resulting from german occupation combined to transform the representations at work in the public opinion and modified the relations between french and italians
Odasso, Laura. "La mixité conjugale :une expérience de migration. Approche comparée des effets de la stigmatisation sur les natifs et leurs partenaires « arabes » en Vénétie et en Alsace." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari (Italie) - Université de Strasbourg (France), Venise, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/216661.
Full textOweijane, Khoury Nada. "L' immigration au Liban : aspects socio-économiques et incidences identitaires." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H028.
Full textObieme, Maria. "La mémoire familiale comme point d'ancrage de la reconstruction de l'identité : le cas des migrants provenant des pays de la Méditerranée vivant en Picardie." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0021.
Full textRenard, Léa. "Socio-histoire de l’observation statistique de l’altérité : principes de classification coloniale, nationale et migratoire en France et en Allemagne (1880-2010)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH011.
Full textMy PhD project consists in historicizing and deconstructing statistical categories on migration and integration in France and Germany, by focusing on the scientific controversies on these topics in both countries. In order to do so, the project is grounded in the principles of historical sociology and uses a comparative design over time and across two countries. My research questions migration as a public problem per se and integration as a “natural” political answer to this problem. Comparing both countries over time, the research explores the role of official statistics in the nation building process in the second part of the 19th century in France and Germany (1880-1930), as well as in the last decades of the 20th century (1990-2010). To what extent official statistics contributes to the construction of categories of otherness. In the first step, I try to explore the fields of migration and integration statistics in both countries for the second period, by focusing on the collective actors involved in these fields. Second, I focus on two national case studies: 1. the genesis of the category “persons with migration background”, introduced in 2006 into German official statistics as an analytical category; 2. the production of statistical knowledge on 'immigrants' in France (1990-2010). Third, I focus on the transformations of the patterns of interpretation of migration in a historical perspective. The empirical study is based on content analysis of documents (statistical reports) and semi-structured interviews
Righi, Farid. "Le traitement social de l'étranger : une épreuve "interculturelle" : le travail social et l'expérience de l'immigration maghrébine." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2014.
Full textThis thesis takes a look on the intercultural ordeal into the social work of treatment of publics from Maghreb immigration or their descendants, starting from a founder ideology: the « living together ».Today, in a context of globality, of reconfiguration of migratory landmarks and taken in the history of its social treatment of foreigner, social workers of the "front" find themselves managing requests to take into account the cultural. They are often placed in a dilemma and a tension between, on the one hand, a requirement and an ethic of the recognition of thesingularities, including cultural, and on the other hand, an institutional deontology of common right, supported by universalist representations and a collective project of citizenship where everyone has their place.From the "exceptional social body" to "the intercultural", the social treatment of difference is a test of social workers’ professionalism. The ordeals of immigration, diversity and interculturality not only reveal the fact that social work was based on the idea of a normative national cohesion of the society, but above all that it has "repressed" a fundamental questionin its history: the question of colonial and postcolonial immigration. Social work has inherited an "educational burden" of allowing "foreign-immigrants", and their descendants, to access to this vision of the national cohesion of society by freeing them from what we have imagined being their "cultural handicap". This vast program of emancipation has been written with an institutional grammar of "integration" that continues to test socialworkers through various and varied but not free of tensions in a world that has become "All World". Interculturality appears as a new domiciliation of social work in terms of paradigm and hybridization of postures and professional practices
Audebert, Cédric. "Les haï͏̈tiens à Miami : l'insertion socio-spatiale d'une population antillaise dans la ville étatsunienne [sic]." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0099.
Full textMessaoudi, Assia. "Politiques étrangères, logiques sécuritaires et flux migratoires : étude de cas France-Bassin méditerranéen." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20020.
Full textThe various security policies operating within the framework of the Europeanisation of immigration policy concerning immigrants from the Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin are part of a global tendency. The member states tend to adapt two different policies : the safekeeping of national borders, which some consider as basic for their sovereignty or the willingness to Europeanise their foreign policy concerning the influx of immigrants. The creation of the Schengen states is a prime example of this dynamic. Although, its legal dimension is homogenous, its application is heterogenous. At the same time, it facilitates the exclusion of undesirable elements by means of an informal blacklist which the different consulates draw up in consultation with one another. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulty in creating a common European foreign and immigration policy by examining the French case. Also evident is a desire to preserve privileged relationships often inherited from the colonial past, as is the case in Franco-Algerian relationships. However this entails a risk of bilateral initiatives ending in a diplomatic statemate at the European level. The French fears that immigration may import the Algerian crisis on to their territory serves to increase over reaction on the part of the authorities concerning internal movement of immigrants
Hosseïni, Seyed-Hassan. "La relation entre l'immigration et la désorganisation de la famille (le cas des immigrés installés au sud de Téhéran)." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Hosseini.Seyed_Hassan.LMZ9709.pdf.
Full textThe social and economical changes of industrial and unindustrial societies in the twentieth century and the last decades in particular, have caused basic and different changes in social institutions of those societies, so that the number of such phenomena as family disorganization or divorce has been increased. Social statistics indicates that, this is more true for industrial countries and big cities than unindustrial ones and small towns. Also, according to these researches, it can be said that, divorce has been more recorded among the immigrant groups or people living in the suburbs who are mostly immigrant themselves. Insofar as marriage, family formation and stable marital relations in each society are influenced by the cultural and social characters of that society, the fast social-economic changes bring about in turn, the cultural changes in social institutions. The immigrants too, are disoriented in accepting the new cultural elements or refusing their own cultural characters. This matter can be observed and studied in marital relations. The present thesis, studies theorically the family disorganization among the immigrants, and investigates the different reasons of divorcing more precisely by questioning the people in tehran's south, and comparing two groups of divorced and undivorced families
Rahmi, Mohamed. "Les changements familiaux et matrimoniaux des algériennes dans le contexte de l'émigration." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100026.
Full textBruillon, Michel. "Migrants d'un nouveau type : étude de deux communautés britanniques en France et en Espagne." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081097.
Full textThere has been an important migration of british citizens to france and spain since the end of the seventies. Their main purpose is to improve their quality of life, the majority are retired people but a working population is gradually coming over. They settle in those countries but integration does not appear to be their aim. Great-britain remains a 'benchmark', this is why we can speak of that emigration as a luxury emigration because these migrants can always go back if they decide to do so. Such a behaviour helps to reinforce the cohesion among the british migrants and implies a gradual building up of communities in both countries. The analysis of their discourse has revealed elements of mythical origin. These imaginary elements inspired by their culture help them to face reality and form the memory of the group. We are not confronted with just an ordinary migration but with a search for identity. The european union can no longer ignore the fact of those settlements in france and spain
Hadfi, Zied. "Émigration clandestine des jeunes Tunisiens : sur le chemin de la citadelle." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084163.
Full textThis thesis aims at highlighting the salient characteristics of the illegal immigration of young Tunisians in these times of globalization. We propose to examine this phenomenon at the point of its generation and by its actors, The Harraga, (the frontiers burners), across time and space. We describe this new form of mobility which is placed in a migratory context hitherto unseen just before “The Arab Spring” and Ben Ali downfall. We have identified a chronology which is organized around a central point of departure, highlighting the challenges, fears and hopes. We have shown that the migration process can be understood as a long process of maturity that starts with the incubation stage, takes shape and becomes mature and subsequently blossoms in the move to action becoming irreversible. The aforementioned process is carried out in various places of socialization described in the thesis: Cafés, beaches, neighborhoods, interstitial areas of the town. At every stage of these, the process implies inevitably social and spatial issues. This paper therefore puts forward a description and a sociological analysis of migration paths taken by these new avatars of postmodern nomadism, as well as the networks they used, including family and friendly environment. In this regard, is proposed an analysis of these networks and their operation as well as smugglers pictures
Dianka, Daouda. "La migration internationale féminine individuelle à partir du Sénégal vers la France : le cas des Fatou-Fatou." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML010.
Full textAccording to literature, in Senegal, the migration was a man phenomenon. Until the beginning of the 1980th, the female migration from Senegal was passive. Indeed, women were just invited to follow their husbands. However, since a decade, more women enter in the migratory streams. In fact, they migrate independently and on long distances to obtain jobs for their and their native families needs. Nowadays, women begin to have, due to their status migrants, a worker identity which influences their own identities and which can be a cause of changes in their existences and roles into their families (financial independency is a main condition of migrant personal autonomy). Due to its patriarchal aspect, the Senegalese society punishes the ones who want to take away from their traditional roles and status by loneliness and the power of the social control causes failure of break attempts. Then, migrant women, by choosing international migration, redefine social relations. Thus, since the 1980th, the female migration, from passive migration, becomes an active migration. The female individual international migration from Senegal began by city (Wolofs were firstly concerned) in the before middle of 1980th, to extend the phenomenon to rural population. Nowadays, it becomes a society fact due to it s tendency to be generalized to all ethnic and religious groups. This increase of the female participation in the Senegalese international migration is maybe a consequence of different problems such as traditional values erosion and father or husband authority loss, but also by the Senegalese economical crisis. Moreover, the socio-cultural (mentality evolution) and educational (increase of the female learning level) change in Senegal since the independence. The goal of this thesis is to explain these different evolutions in social, economical and cultural points of view. A study of the causes and consequences of the female migration is proposed. The global (in France and Senegal) social structure of the migration is presented. This work opens a new investigation field of the international migration
Boubeker, Ahmed. "Des mondes de l'ethnicité : la communauté d'expériences des héritiers de l'immigration maghrébine en France." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0069.
Full textRuiz, Marie-José. "(É)migrer vers le « Nouveau Monde » (Australie et Nouvelle-Zélande) : sociétés d'émigration féminines et métropole en Grande-Bretagne (1860-1914)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC080.
Full textIn 19th century Britain, female emigration societies were given the responsibility of middle class women's emigration to the Australian and New Zealand colonies. These gentlewomen's departure was semi-voluntary as they were « supernumerary », could not get a job nor an education, and werE thus denied survival opportunities in the Mother Country. They had no other choice than accepting to people the colonies that were believed to offer them brighter futures. Following the 1851 Census, unmarried and to a certain extent non-mother women were considered as a « plague » that endangered the nation's demographic balance; lexicometric studies of the contemporaneous press confirm that single women were perceived as a national danger. The present work examines (e)migration policies and focuses on the nature of women's movement to the nation's outer limits in an organic union with the Mother Country, and within the Empire, to colonies perceived as Britain's appendices. Did the women involved in the process, recruiters and emigrants, consider that they migrated within a unique entity? Their selection followed social Darwinian precepts as they were to be the moral and social guardians of Greater Britain; the female emigrants selected by the female emigration societies were to act as biological shields against exogenous invasions and thus had to be « perfect ladies » shaped by « exceptional » women, their emigration organisers
Lacombe, Rosalie. "Entre territoire de transit et territoire d'attente : les conséquences de la fermeture de la route des Balkans sur la gouvernance et le vécu des migrations en Serbie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67906.
Full textIn 2015, the migration route most used by over a million asylum seekers to Western Europe was the Balkan route. Initially a transit route, this route rapidly saw its borders successively close, partially putting an end to a historic migratory movement. The closure of the Balkan route culminated in March 2016, when the European Union and Turkey signed an agreement under which Turkey undertook to retain migrants on its territory. Despite the official closure of this route, some migrants still manage to reach Serbia, a country at the heart of the migration route. The official closure of the route first of all transforms this migratory area into an area of circulation and transit that is difficult to reach and from where it becomes particularly dangerous to continue on to the European Union, but also into a "waiting territory" for those who still have a migration project to join a Western European country. The research aims firstly to analyse the characteristics of Serbia as a transit territory bordering the European Union. The study then aims to provide a picture of the changing role of the main actors involved in migration governance in Serbia since the beginning of the 'migration crisis'. In addition, the research is also interested in documenting how migrants experience waiting and analysing their relationship to the various waiting spaces they occupy in Serbia. The analysis is based on an ethnographic fieldwork that took place in Serbia in the spring of 2019. A total of thirty qualitative interviews were carried out with different actors present in the field. The research fieldwork also included visits to three institutional reception centres in the Belgrade and Šid regions. Keywords: Balkans: international migration; migrants; waiting; migration project; Serbia; migration trajectory; migration policies; outsourcing; European Union.
Schmoll, Camille. "Une place marchande cosmopolite : dynamiques migratoires et circulations commerciales à Naples." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00548903.
Full textLudl, Christine. "La (les) représentation(s) de la migration, entre pouvoir et réussite : la mobilité des migrant(e)s originaires de la vallée du fleuve Sénégal entre leur pays d'origine et la France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0015.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis explores the representation(s) and imaginations of migrants from the Senegal River Valley traveling between their countries of origin and France. The project pursues a twofold objective: Firstly, to account for recent transformations of representation(s) of power, legitimacy, and success, as well as for a diversification of ways to accede to social prestige, as they have been observed in various African countries. Secondly, to further develop a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of representation(s) and the imagination and to provide a detailed understanding of the relations between culture, politics and representation(s). The study draws on an interdisciplinary theoretical framework building on anthropology, social psychology and (the) philosophy (of culture), leading to a methodological framework that combines non directive interview with the analysis of cultural performances. It aims at reconsidering the important role of traveling, shown by classical works on migrations from this region, which frequently, and in a rather essentialist manner, conceive of migration as a “tradition” or as “initiation rituals”. In contrast to that, the study highlights their interdependence with recent social, economic and political dynamics in host and sending countries. It reveals new forms of conceiving the relations between mobility and social prestige, especially in relation to time, as well as ambiguities and contradictions stemming from of social and power relations during the migration process. However, the study also shows the ways in which the migrants deal with these ambiguities, leading to a coherent “narration of the self”
Ordonez, Charpentier Angelica. ""Les histoires vraies ne sont pas toujours racontées" : l'émigration transnationale à Peguche, Equateur et la fête du Pawkar Raymi." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0035.
Full textThis dissertation examines transnational migration and its local effects. This study case focuses on a kichwa otavalo group -- the most powerful indigenous community in the Ecuadorian political and economic arena. Kichwa Otavalo textile, commercial and translocal traditions illustrate how complex the effects are of ethnic communities moving globally. In spite of some mainstream interpretations, which seek migration as a homogenizing mechanism, the case of kichwa otavalo indigenous group evidences the creation process of new traditions. Furthermore, this dissertation explores major issues such as: the reaffirmation of rituals and history, the conflict between different generations, the breakdown of kinship ties, the redefinition of ethnic scenarios in the local realm, and the symbolic reorganization of collective imaginaries
Álvarez, de Benavides Antonio Nicolás. "Processus intergénérationnels d’intégration/marginalisation et de (re)articulation de l’identité collective : application au cas de l’immigration marocaine à Madrid." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0035.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis has been to study how the Moroccan collective identity is formed; from inside and from outside, and how actors re-build their identity after the migration process, and how the host society takes part in this identity establishment. I analyse the living together and the interpersonal and intergroup contact, and also the juridical and political instruments. The immigration process involve the (re)adaptation of primary and secondary socialization in a new and unknown context, in which there is a dominant culture and a variety of lifestyles different to the immigrants natives ones. Their practices, their daily lives, have to be adapted to a new social environment and raise the characteristic difficulties of immigration. The aim of migrants is to find their place in the new society and to achieve the objectives of their immigration project. I can affirm that the last objective of Moroccans is to be integrated in the Spanish society. Nevertheless this is a hard trip because there are lots of elements implicated in this process. Host society has a lot to say. If I have talk about identity, specifically collective identity, I have to talk about otherness too. We can’t think about the identity reconstruction, the integration, if we don’t have any place, any laws, any political or social practices that bring their the possibility to get into society sharing the same rights and the same success possibility
Frantz, David. "Migrations et division sociale de l'espace en Toscane : structures et dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559858.
Full textGomez, Martin Maria Del Carmen. "Migrations invisibles : Kurdes et sahraouis en Espagne." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0149.
Full textClaims for greater visibility and recognition are being interpreted as a new way of explaining contemporary social struggles. Within societies people try to control their own sense of visibility by accentuating essential characteristics such as culture and identity, either of themselves or of the group they belong to. Such claims can derive from a sense of injustice caused by a feeling of nonexistence, which in turn arises from a lack of social acceptance, or from the perception of their differences being seen as deviances. This work proposes to apply the concept of visibility to migratory phenomena, empirically analyzing the recent migrations of Kurdish and Saharan people to Spain. The characteristics of these groups and the new places, in which they settle, combined with their weak politic al and economical influence, determine the uniqueness of their situation in relation to their visibility within their particular spheres of mobility. The importance of the concept of visibility therefore lies in its capacity to make more easily understandable processes such as construction of social imageries about migration and migrants, social comprehension of otherness, and the mechanisms which enforce the phenomena of cultural domination, The comparison of a multiplicity of images, representations and discourses developed by Kurdish and Saharan migrants to those generated within their original, transit and settlement societies, unravels the key issues in the formation of a social visibility directly influencing the development of every migratory process
Sellier, Julien. "L'immigration à l'orée des métropoles : vers une démocratie hypermoderne ?" Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0009.
Full textGlobalisation which can be defined in the light of Norbert Elias's psychological perspectives, as the lenglhening of choins of interdependance is at the root of a huge movement of individualisation. The present work propose the concept of "hypermodern habitus", combining the sociology of Norbert Elias and the theories of Anthony Giddens. Considered at a political level, it implies the intitutional change of contemporary liberal democraties and the reneval of public policies. The question od ethnicity, ensuing conflicutal situations and their resolution have to be understood from this point of view
Belaidi, Sabiha. "L'influence des représentations sociales sur la conscience linguistique et identitaire chez les jeunes francophones issus de l'immigration maghrébine et africaine." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1011.
Full textRygiel, Philippe. "Mais où sont les immigrés d'antan ? : trajectoires sociogéographiques des membres des familles issues de l'immigration européenne implantées dans le Cher durant l'entre-deux-guerres." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1021.
Full textVenier, Philippe. "Travail dans le Golfe Persique et développement au Kérala : les migrants internationaux, des acteurs au coeur des enjeux sociaux et territoriaux ?" Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5011.
Full textFor the last thirty years the state of Kerala, South India, has been the main region of origin of the Indian international labour migration to the Persian Gulf. The Kerala state also stands out for its human development attainments. The combination of the two characteristics raises the issue of the migration and development dialectic. From localities of high emigration, known as Gulf Pockets, the increase of migration flow of the 90's has entailed a large spatial diffusion in the State itself. New socio-economic groups and communities have been involved in the migratory process. Impacts on economic structures heve been very significant due to the inflow of transferts. Socio-economic behaviours of migrant's households have modified the local environment. Similarly, a development of servicies has been noticeable. Social mutations together with territorialisation processes thus show how international labour migration and development achievements are definitively interwoven
Almarcha, Myriam. "Migracions, llengua i ensenyament a Andorra." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0848.
Full textAndorra is a country of paradoxes : medieval and young, conservative and dynamic, catalan and international. Today is endowed with modern and democratic institutions, it is a recognized member of State of United Nations. Through the migratory movements, the variety of its educational systems and the inestable situation of the catalan, oficial language, it's her identity which is questioned. The tesis studies these questions and the perspectives for years to come
Denimal, Christine. "Dynamique du peuplement du IVe au VIIe siècle dans le nord-ouest de la Gaule (Civitates Bononinsium, Morinorum, Atrebatum, Camaracensium et Turnacensium)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040163.
Full textArchaeological information from the Late Roman Antiquity and of the Merovingian epoch completed by the mention of places in the texts form the basis of the study of the evolution occupation of towns and countryside's in the north-west of the Gaul. The research of elements, continuity and the ruptures at the level of sites on one hand and the rural accent on the other, permit a dynamic approach to the population in a diachronic vision and measure the impact of different factors on this evolution : factors economic, ethnic, politic, administrative, religious, climatic, geographic and demographique state. They succeed in the evidence of slow progressive impression tranformations on the antique heritage and the new releases, specific characteristics regional, changeable in the passage of time, to which the population gallo-romans and germanics participate according to the different levels of the population. Therefore the result of the organisation of the occupation at the merovingian epoch
Coly, Jean-Martin. "Situation migratoire et ethnicité : essai d'analyse fonctionnelle des stratégies d'intégration des migrants Diolas à Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20920.
Full textMartinez, Zavala Tatiana. "Essays on Mexican Migration to the US." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2150/document.
Full textChapter 1Local Development and the Decision to Migrate : Evidence from Mexican Migration to the USMexican migration to the United States is one of the largest migration phenomena and subject to a wide range of studies having reached more than 11 million of Mexican immigrants in the US, which accounts for nearly a tenth of Mexico’s population and a third of all US foreign-born population. Despite having been widely studied, this paper contributes the scarce literature of the supply-side perspective. The paper is comprised by a simple game theoretic model which aims at illustrating the relationship between development outcomes and the decision to migrate and hence to motivate and provide a framework for the empiricalanalysis. Furthermore, the model incorporates a factor that has been recently shown to play a part on the migration decision : organized crime. Recent kidnapping of migrants suggest a new risk affecting trajectories, while a more violent environment may contribute to push migrants away from their homes. We test the model’s findings empirically using household survey data and propose different effects for legal and illegal migrants, as defined by the type of documents used to enter the US. The results from the illegal migrant subsample are in line with our theoretical framework and support the importance of local development variables as a determinant of migration.Chapter 2Foreign Aid, Illegal Migration and Organized CrimeThrough this chapter, the link between foreign aid, illegal migration and development is studied in a game-theoretic framework. We model a sequential game of a foreign government that decides its border control and foreign aid policies, which are known to source country government deciding on the level of investment in domestic development. In this particular framework, aid is used to fight crime organizations in the source country, as it represents a negative externality for the donor. Potential migrants then make their migration decisions after observing both government’s expenditure decisions, which have an impact on the probability of success. The model suggests migration flows are reduced by development expenditure and that the existence of organized crime, reduces the optimal level of aid allocated as crime works as an additional tool for reducing illegal migration. The model isthen tested empirically through a simultaneous equation model using cross-country data on migrant sending countries to eveloped donor countries. Most model predictions are supported by our empirical specification, suggesting indeed a reduction in aid allocation when migration and crime are high.Chapter 3The fall of mobility when moving : A study of social mobility of Mexican migrants to the US This chapter aims to study the impact of parental migration on their children. In concrete, we intend to infer the causal impact of US migration on the intergenerational transmission of education in Mexico. Social mobility and migration had only been analyzed comparingimmigrants and natives in the destination country. Thus, targeting the migrant population from the source-country perspective, our paper contributes the literature with a unique study of the effects of migration on the educational mobility of the left behinds. Using household survey data, we look at the educational attainment of individuals in Mexico and compare it to that of their parents and according to the parents migration status during their childhood. We exploit historical data to solve for the endogeneity of the decision to migrate through an instrumental variables approach, which allows us to draw causal inference of our results. Our results show that, although attractive on the short-term through the alleviation of current poverty, migration may be detrimental to the equality of opportunities on the long-run
Candiz, Guillermo Osval. "Migration masculine saisonnière et changements socioéconomiques : le cas de travailleurs agricoles de la région de Valladolid, Yucatan, Mexique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30430/30430.pdf.
Full textMaitilasso, Annalisa. "« Prêts à partir ». Histoires de mobilité transnationale en temps de crise : le cas malien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0015/document.
Full textBased on a multi-sited ethnography, this thesis studies the movements of Malian migrants that arrived to Spain since 1990. The people, their strategies, the locations, and the material and symbolic conditions of their complex movements make also part of this research. Looking into the broad space of circulation, from Mali and their neighboring countries, to the European countries, I have identified a terrain for observing the mobility of migrants inside their social context. Spain, during the economic crisis, with the unemployment and social precariousness is the key point, in space and time, of my study.In this context of rapid evolution, we observe today a new cycle of national and transnational mobility. Facing the reduction of the economic sectors that used to provide work in the past, a growing number of Malian migrants make circulation and mobility their key resource, allowing them to engage in business deals and trade in a larger geographical area. The suburban trips looking for short term jobs, the trips to different countries to sell second hand products, or the seasonal trips for working in agriculture, are just few examples of an economy of the mobility, that blurs the limits between migration and international commerce. I made specific attention to the way the migrants understand their circulation practices, and to the evolution of the imaginary of mobility.From the migrant standpoint, mobility seems to make part of a strategy of reconstruction of emigrational paths exposed to precariousness; in some cases, it becomes a way to gradually face the return to their home countries avoiding the pitfalls of a long term stay there. Following these itineraries and gathering their histories we discover the variety and the thrill, but also the fragility of the different social, familiar and economic balances built on mobility. These balances take us to the urgency of reformulating the relationship with the spaces and the societies created around new and unusual situations and in constant evolution
Granet-Abisset, Anne-Marie. "Les chemins de la réussite : des mémoires à une histoire des migrations : le Queyras." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10045.
Full textZafisoamalala, Claudiana. "Nouvelles dynamiques socioéconomiques crées par l'immigration liée à l'exploitation des ressources naturelles : le cas du Cap Est de Madagascar." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB213.
Full textPoverty in Madagascar has implications in the field of social, economic, political and environmental. Thereby, over the last around twenty years, massive internal immigration has taken place and been observed due to the discovery and exploitation of new natural resources. This phenomenon spread out with reference to, on the one hand, the discovery of certain mining sites (for example Ilakaka in 1998) and, on the other hand, the explosion of the precious wood demand on the international market. On this second point, this thesis focuses on providing relevant information and reflection on immigration in the two rural communes and the city of Antalaha, which is one of the main areas in Madagascar well-known in owning and logging forest of precious wood. Even if the exploitation of precious woods has caused a very large migratory flow, these migrations have not always had the same characteristics over the time. The migratory phenomena observed in the different zones of activity present a wide variety of cases. The main factor bringing them together is the abundance of available resources, though the impact on socio-economical and ecological systems can be quite different from one area to another. Thanks to a research methodology and a field approach combined with a quantitative and qualitative methodological guidance, we will take as central problem of this thesis whether this immigration does or does not bring a local development in the zones of study
Gouriou, Fabien. "Psychopathologie et migration : repérage historique et épistémologique dans le contexte français." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288084.
Full textKassem, Mohamed. "La deuxième guerre du Golfe et la destruction de l'Irak : conséquences socio-économiques : 1990-2004." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0040.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the second Gulf war and the destruction of Iraq between 1990 and 2004. In order to highlight our analysis the treatment bears first of all on the economic development of Iraq and the weakening of its economic growth between the two Gulf wars viz the Iraq-Iran war and the war of the coalition against Iraq force it to disengage from the Kuwait Emirate. A second goal of this work is to study the consequences of the destruction of Iraq by a detailed analysis of the sectors of economic, pollitical and social activities profoundly shaken in the quasi-totality of country's infrastructure as well as the negative fallouts of the war and the embargo on the Arab countries; and also without neglecting the war's impact on human and environmental levels and that of international financial and monetary immigration. An overall conclusion proposes a synthesis of our analyses. The documentary annexes consist in revealing the different positions of the States of Arab and Islamic countries, of regional organizations, of the Great Powers as well as the European institutions and non-government organizations. A bibliography relative to the questions raised figures at the end of this work
Luguern, Liêm-Khê. "Les « Travailleurs Indochinois » : étude socio-historique d'une immigration coloniale (1939-1954)." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0042.
Full textSokhna, Ndeye Penda. "Impacts économiques de l'immigration en France : finances publiques et consommation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100161/document.
Full textThe issue of immigration, in host economies, is today at the center of political, economic and social concerns. Immigration is perceived as a problem rather than an opportunity for host countries in general and France in particular. The results of the Transatlantic Trends survey between 2008 and 2013 show that in France, public opinion on immigration has deteriorated significantly. Do you perceive immigration as a problem rather than an opportunity? 50% of French respondents answered yes in 2013. This percentage was only 39% in 2008. At the same time, demographic projections show a population ageing and immigration could be a solution to this problem. The thesis aims to analyze, in this context of population ageing, the economic effects of immigration by focusing on its impact on public finances and consumption in France. It contributes to the literature on costs and benefits of immigration in the host countries. It helps to shed light on the economic consequences of a political decision on immigration, by testing the effects of changes in migration policies on public finances or the effects of rising income on the consumption of native and immigrant households in France. The thesis focuses on two main parts: the first focuses on the fiscal impact of immigration, with a first chapter on accounting evaluation and a second chapter on dynamic evaluation using a general equilibrium model. The second part of the thesis focuses on the consumption of immigrants in France. Again, there are two chapters: the first measures the contribution of immigrants to final demand and the second analyzes the consumption behavior of native and immigrant households in France
Bouhouia, Tahar. "Assignation collective et socialisation d'attente : le cas des harkis et des jeunes de cités." Paris 9, 2012. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343114804.
Full textThis action-research, fuelled both by my personal social history, as the son of an "harki", and by my experience as a street educator and researcher, substantiates the hypothesis that a social non-force is produced, and is established according to an adminidtrative standard, leading to the depoliticization of the socially disqualified populations. From this perspective, the situation of the "harki" and the so-called "suburban youth", are the result of a process wich organizes and sets up a social order based on a principle of "non-relationship", wich assigns each of these populations in a legal and administrative system established a priori. However, our thesis argues that in order to allow institutions to build up social cohesion where they have tendency, sometimes unwillingly, to build up collective assignment and control, the action aiming at a transformation has to come from the organizations. For, as the analyzer "specialized prevention" indicates, their dynamics are at the service of a principle that sets up situations of collective assignment and organizes a "denial of relationship", constitutive of a form of social exclusion. From this point of view, the "secant marginal" becomes the "generating actor", in his role of supporting forms of social emancipation. Based on a process aiming to promote dynamics of "endogenous development", the culture induced by the secant marginal would then allow the actors affected by the change, to grasp the contradictions instituted in the organization
Brassard, Imbeault Andrée-Ann. "Questions d'immigration et d'intégration en Suisse : une étude historique sur 50 ans de débats sociopolitiques aux influences radicales (1960-2010)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26589.
Full textNkenne, Jean Marie. "Migrations internationales et mutations spatiales par l´habitat : le cas de la diaspora camerounaise dans la ville de Yaoundé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0285_NKENNE.pdf.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis entitled "International migration and spatial changes in housing: the case of the Cameroonian Diaspora in Yaounde," we focus on the integration of international migrants in the city of Yaounde, through their land and housing production. Our goal is to contribute to the knowledge of these productive investments, through the study and the capitalization of the types of land and housing production of the members of the Cameroonian Diaspora in Yaounde and adds value as at integration of migrants in the host country and the production of housing in general in the country. The realization of this study is based on statistical, graphical and comparative analysis of data on land and housing output in Yaounde, from 1990 to 2010. These data are from public institutions of the housing sector in Cameroon, the Yaounde City Council, as well as the neighborhood survey conducted on an exhaustive approach on land and housing investments in the city of Yaounde. We also used satellite images and consulted many scientific works on the subject. The city of Yaounde, site of this study is located at 3° 50'N and 11° 32 'E. It has an estimated population in 2005 of 1,817,524 inhabitants. Its estimated population in 2010 is about 2.15 million inhabitants and the 2030, could reach 3.5 million. This means new housing needs, which are estimated at about 719 000. This context seems to represent a set of favorable conditions for land and housing investment and international migrant is emerging as a new actor. Indeed, the impact of international migration and urban change in the country of origin are noticeable from the land, revealing new challenges and subject to tough competition. Yaounde is the place of intense deployment strategies for migrants’ investments. Their land and housing productions are noticeable, although they remain modest and represented only 0.13% of the total production. These investments are dominated by Cameroonians living in Europe (73.75%) followed by those of Cameroonian living in Americas (12.3%), those of African countries (8.63%) and of Asian (5.32%). They have spent between 5 and 10 years before taking the decision to produce a property in the city of Yaounde. Their productions have focused on three sectors (social, residential and commercial). Migrants perform important residential productions by their chains and their characteristics in the city of Yaounde. These investments are diversified and unequally distributed in the city and provide functions which must not underestimate the symbolic value or economic benefit. There is a lack of complementarity between building projects and housing policy of the country in general and the Yaounde city in particular. The result, regardless of the merit of achievements, cannot guarantee to medium and long term structuring of the land and housing economy of the city, much less reverse one hand migration dynamics, and on the other the inflation in rental charges these recent years in the city of Yaounde. Indeed, migrants face obstacles emanate from exogenous weaknesses amplified by endogenous shortcomings
Sene, Rosalie Demosse. "Expériences pré-migratoires et projets de vie socioprofessionnelle des femmes immigrantes ouest-africaines à Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29932/29932.pdf.
Full textThis research addresses the question of socio-professional insertion of immigrant women coming from the French-speaking West Africa, considered through their pre-migration experiences. This study describes precisely the reality of skilled (or qualified) immigrant women before, during and after the process of immigration and their socio-professional integration in Quebec City. Socio-demographic characteristics were used to collect information on participants and complete the portrait of their reality. This study is meant to be descriptive and qualitative. The topic of this research was selected for study in view of completing a lack of work on visible minority, particularly immigrant women from the French-speaking West Africa. Above all, it was an opportunity to explore the complexity of their socio-professional integration. This qualitative descriptive study using a symbolic interactionism perspective was employed in order to analyse the social phenomena of the immigrant women’s socio-professional integration. Moreover, this view allows to underline the interaction of the women with the host society. The human capital theory is added to give an overview about their abilities and skills. After ten semi-structured interviews, the results of this research conclude and highlight the socio-professional capital of women coming from the French-speaking West-Africa before landing to Canada, their post-migration experience and finally the impact of it as a factor on their future projects and socio-professional integration. Nonetheless, the pre-migration experience does not appear as having an influence on their social integration but could be useful in the case of resumption of academic studies.
Barros, Leal Andrea. "Les frontières de la protection de l'enfance : l'expérience de l'accueil et du désaccueil institutionnel des jeunes étrangers arrivés en France sans responsable légal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC121.
Full textThis research focuses on young foreigners arriving in France without their legal guardians: the so-called unaccompanied minors. It proposes an investigation of their “welcoming” and “un-welcoming” conditions following a clinical psychosociological approach. If the International Convention on the Rights of the Child establishes the responsibility of public authorities regarding the vulnerability of their situation, it is for us today to observe the specificities of educational-protective work and the mishaps of the care provided to them.At first, this research focuses on the social care of these young people provided by the Aide Sociale à l’Enfance (ASE), a French institution of child protection, as well as the tensions produced by the encounter of two opposing institutional discourses within the care/host organizations: the child protection discourse and the regulation of migration discourse. Secondly, as a result of the current migratory situation, this research focuses, on the experience of young people who are not hosted by the ASE, those who are relegated outside the institution's walls. Therefore, this thesis analyzes the types of investments around this youth and focuses on the effects of a policy of “un-welcoming” referring subjects constantly to the condition of “not being". This youth who crosses borders in the search of a place to “be” an active social and political subject, found themselves confronted with the dimension of “not possible”, relegated to the margins of institutions. How do they live this environment marked by uncertainty and negation? How are they able to find the support necessary for each human being to build their professional and life projects? These are the main questions we investigate in this thesis
Gariépy, Alain. "Jean-Marc Léger : un intellectuel nationaliste du Québec contemporain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28412.
Full textGarant, Maude. "L'expérience du transnationalisme dans un contexte de régionalisation de l'immigration au Québec : le cas des immigrants à Thetford Mines." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26757/26757.pdf.
Full textGün, Gülsenem. "Migration et métissage au cinéma : l'exemple du cinéma turc." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070119.
Full textThe relationship between cinema and migration is complex. On the one hand, cinema reflects the stories of migration and creates images of migrants, on the other; migration is an important fact for the development of cinema with its population size and sociological, political and cultural dimensions. In our research, we try to analyze the components of this rich relationship between cinema and migration. We especially want to question in a socio-historical perspective, the transformative role of migration on cinema. It is interesting to study this role in a Western hegemonic cinema as Hollywood cinema that dominates the film industry worldwide and also in a cinema of a country like Turkey which is an effort of Westernization and modernization since the beginning of its history. Treated superficially in commercial films, migrants acquire a sociological dimension in the films of classic film directors like Halit Refià and Lutfi Akad, deepened by filmmakers recognized on the international scene as Fatih Akin
Geiger, Johanne. "La politique d'immigration à l'échelle d'une collectivité : entre intégration et communication : le cas de la ville de Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG039.
Full textWhile foreigners were no longer welcome in response to economic shocks and social consecutive late-warboom, that France has taken various measures to stem the flow of immigration, it is now obvious, given the resurgence of racism, anti-Semitism or discrimination, that the country needs an alternative to a policy of integration whose universalism is no longer able to guarantee the fundamental French values and founding of the nation. Relying on associations referred to immigration found by using a tool of the Council of foreign residents (CRE), the integration policy of Strasbourg fits as original in this discussion: it allows the use of groups based on particular identities as resource to enter into negotiations or political and social debates. But politics is an art, according to G. BOUTHOUL (1967) and political communication aims to make the voter join public oriented perceptions (J. GERSTLE, 2004). In our society, where diversity wins by being promoted by the Right-wing as well as Left-wing, it is judicious for Strasbourg to bring out an integration policy based on the difference. The CRE becomes tribune of the City and electoral strategy. Based on our qualitative study, we aim to understand the extent of the integration policy conducted by the City of Strasbourg in the communication strategy