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Academic literature on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Maroc – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Émigration et immigration – Maroc – 20e siècle"
Atouf, Elkbir. "Les Marocains en France de 1910 à 1965 : l'histoire d'une immigration programmée." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0427.
Full textThere are close connctions between the First World War, the colonization, the evolution of social processes of Moroccan people, and emigration/immigration. Nevertheless, the political, social and economic choices of independant Morocco are not to be denied, even though they happened to be terrible. So much so that post-colonial immigration was guided and ruled according to protesting areas in order to archieve social peace
El, Mekkaoui Abdelhaq. "L'échange de la population entre le Maroc et la France de 1956 à 1974." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120113.
Full textThe aim of this work is to evaluate dependance and inequality relations between Morocco and France concerning population exchange. We want to know whether this exchange has been imposed by France, and what has been its objectif? Did french presence in Morocco help to developing countries? Is moroccans' presence in France a product of colonization? We have tried to answer these questions by analysing, firstly the principal factors which have started migration process (in the two senses). We consider this later as an imposed exchange and transformed to reality. Secondly, we have studied moroccans' situation in France, their geographical and professional repartition. We have at last evoked french community's presence thanks to military conquest and other occupation methods. We have insisted on colonial element in order to justify the fact that Morocco was an immigration land and became an immigration country. We have studied cooperatives' role, settled in Morocco after independance, in cultural and administrative cooperation. After analysing french and moroccan communities, we conclude that french policy is centred in exploitation and domination. It is based on an exploitation and cultural domination. This policy is directed by cooperatives
Arab, Chadia. "La circulation migratoire des Aït Ayad : construction d'un espace migratoire entre le Maroc, la France, l'Espagne et l'Italie." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5023.
Full textThis study analyses the creation of a migratory zone which has developed between Morocco and Europe, by following the migratory routes of the population from its area of departure Beni Ayatt (near Beni Mellal) to multiple destinations in Europe. This approach is particulary focused on the comprehension of the organisation of a precise migratory network : that of the Aït Ayad, their mobility in space and time. This aims at giving a clear understanding of the evolution and the complexity of different migratory fields created by Aït Ayad from the 1960's until today. These fields have been structured at various historical periods which have generated diverse relations and spatial transformations. From the 1960's to the 1980's, migratory fields developed towards France, essentially between Angers, Dijon and Lunel then from the 1990's to Italy between Bergame, Lecco, Milan and a few years later to Spain between Villajoyosa, Almeria. . . These towns have been our main places of investigations
Audette-Chapdelaine, Sophie. "Un tremplin, mais pas nécessairement vers l'Europe : (in)visibilité de personnes originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne au Maroc." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23918.
Full textChamkhi, Amine. "Pourquoi certains immigrés reviennent et la plupart des étudiants veulent partir ? : vers une analyse contextuelle des motifs de retour, des perspectives de mobilité et du non-retour : l'exemple du Maroc." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0103.
Full textThis thesis raises the issue of Moroccan migration over three dimensions. First, it focuses on the determinant of return migration. Then, it adopts a post-migration viewpoint to analyze emigrants' resettlement and to exhib the necessary conditions of their integration in the new/old home society. Finally, the last part of th manuscript deals with the incentives of international mobility and Moroccan students' non-return choices. The South to North mobility of students is often seen as the evidence of a future and sustainable settlement in the receiving country. The migratory policies of host countries have deeply defined the profiles of emigrants sine the second half of the twentieth century. From young, healthy and moreover low-cost profiles of worken migrants are now expected to be more highly skilled or able to acquire high skills
El, Farj Housna. "Les mutations socio-spatiales dans une vallée présaharienne du sud marocain : La vallée de Ghéris." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL246.
Full textIn Southern Morocco, in a presaharan region, Gheris valley is located between two contrasted spaces, the South slope of oriental High Atlas and the borders of Sahara. This place has been during centuries a country shared between nomadism and sedentary way of life. New conditions appeared a few decades ago; traditional bases of Gherisan society are affected by social, spatial and economic changes. This recent evolution has brought few consequences: interventionism of state, opening of the region (exchanges, scolarity, economy. . . ), emigration, important demographic expansion, desertification, dryness. . . Changes of traditional housing, "the ksar", are reflected the most important social and spatial transformation. This valley shows the complexity of a contrasted situation between ancient and new social and economic uses of space
Touijer, Sara. "Les mobilités à Cuba, en République Dominicaine et à Porto Rico (1990-2010) : un nouveau schéma migratoire dans la Caraïbe insulaire ?" Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3021.
Full textMehats, Claude. "Les Basques de France aux Amériques : XIXème-XXème siècles : recherche sur des aspects spécifiques d'une émigration organisée." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30066.
Full textThe contemporary emigration of Basques to America has been the subject of many books but of very few comprehensive studies. The purpose of this work is to limit the research to the Basques of France, to list and analyse the various repercussions of their departures in order to get a better readability of that theme. With the currents of pessimistic and optimistic thought brought up to date, the confusion caused by the views of the social actors stops. The particular attention focused on popular songs improvised or composed in poem form, innovates by leading us off the traditional historical investigating fields. Next, the migrants are followed in their movements starting in Uruguay in XIXth century and spreading out to Argentina and to numerous starts of South America. The saturation of their first destination and development of a second one sends them to the coasts of California in XXth century from which they entered the west of the United-States. The evolution of the new immigrants (professional particularly) is combined to a few psychological and social aspects permitting the edification of their new way of life. Finally, the observation of individual and collective behaviours allows to determine and to understand better the directions they followed afterwards
Direche, Karima. "Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siècle : réalités culturelles et réappropriations identitaires." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10021.
Full textLucarini, Ariel Mario. "Migrations italiennes en Argentine : du premier péronisme au dernier ménémisme : le cas des Ombriens à Buenos Aires." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083840.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of a specific group of migrants in Argentina and their social, economic and cultural characteristics. Our analysis focuses on those people who emigrated from the Italian region of Umbria during the post–World War II period, and thus represent the last stream of the Italian migration to the most Southern country in Latin America. This community has not hitherto been a common object of study in Argentina, while those existing studies, mainly Italian, deal with other migration destinations in Europe or the United States, and cover the period until the early twentieth century. Although the massive migrations from the Old World to the Americas, and particularly the Italian migration, have been widely studied from multiple disciplines, most of the literature on the Italian migration to Argentina focuses on the first mass migration period. However, the Italian migration that occurred from the end of World War II until the early 1960s, the period in which most Umbrians arrived in Buenos Aires, has been relatively less examined. In this sense, it was pertinent to define our object of study and our empirical strategy so that we focused on the migration stream occurred in the late 1940s. This approach has proved appropriate not only to explore the characteristics of the migrant population, but also to account for the historical context in Argentina at that time, by studying a relatively “new” migration flow within the vast and heterogeneous Argentine migration history