Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Niger'
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Boyer, Florence. "Être migrant et Touareg de Bankilaré (Niger) à Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) : des parcours fixes, une spatialité nomade." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT5016.
Full textThe Tuareg rotary migrations concern, in the area of Bankilaré (south east of Niger), a large part of labor men ; belonging the slave class. They go and return between their camp and Abidjan. Previously seasonal, their migration is distinguished today by a more and more longer period of residence in Abidjan, eight months to two years on average. If the migratory project, defined on the individual and family level, accounts for economic pressure, caracteristic of a poverty context in the starting area, he is also based on a long migratory history, an old savoir-faire of mobility : the past of the shepherd nomads. The migratory project involves not only all the social group in the routes, but also all the places put in touch with the same routes. The local space is not confined to group's permanent space but he is built with the movement, through the circulation. Continuously with the nomadism, the group's unity is based more on the share of common temporalities than on the share of the same territory. The migrants and immobiles spatialities which are build, can be qualified as nomads. The migratory project has also a politic dimension in relation with the social class of migrants because they are slave descendants, and also with the intervention of the development institutions in this area. If recently the rotation between absence and presence is integrated to society - which reveals installation of mobiliy - there are conflicts which begin to appear. Migrants, during their stay in the city, discover liberty and test it. Then their develop in their camp forms of disobedience or resistance to their master's authority. In the opposite the immobiles develop, through development projects, involve in the local space which is inclined to close up. Conflicts appear between a class producing its local space with the movement and another class, the immobiles, who built a social space near to the territory notion, with the development projects
Besnier-Desportes, Anne. "Les Pyrénées-Orientales 1880-1914 : crises économiques et émigrations en Terre d'Islam, Turquie et Algérie." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1139.
Full textOussiali, Elhoussaine. "Les formes et les processus de l’intégration des maghrébins en France : contribution à la sociologie de l’immigration et de l’intégration." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/theseoussiali/theseoussiali/html/index-frames.html.
Full textThe thesis tries to reconcile the classic sociology and the labour economic immigration. It is divided into two parts. The first one tries to answer the following question: are sociology and labour economic immigration two inherent data to modernity, did sociology think of the economic immigration or not? We leaned on the sociological thought of Tönnies, Durkheim, Simmel and Elias. Given that these authors have no thematized the economic immigration, we were brought to interpret their ideas and their theoretical plans by giving examples of various migratory streams (Italian, Polish and Jewish immigration). The second part is concerned application of the theoretical data acquired to the North African immigration from its genesis until our days. We concentrated on three axes of analysis: the numeric increase and the demographic evolution of the North African community in France, the division of labour within community and the evolution of the customs and the social practices of the immigrants and the descendants of North African parents
Stora, Benjamin. "Histoire politique de l'immigration algérienne en France (1922-1962)." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120005.
Full textThe object of our study in the political history of algerian immigration in france from 1922 to 1962. The obscure, and often tragic, history of algerians in france unfolds from 1922 with le paria (the pariah), the first newspaper with articles by algerian political activists demanding more justice and equality for the colonies, to 1962 with the independence of algeria after a seven year war. For forty years, great multitudes of people trekked from one mediterranean port to another, forty years of continuous wande ring with times of crisis, and of respite, and with family migrations, forty years too, of political and social struggle in france. Why does algerian immigration, which arrived in france at the same time as polish or spanish immigration, stille raise questions. Give rise to polemics, and create problems in every field of french politics today ? is there some mystery of emigma to the "retardation" of integration ? our doctoral dissertation in contempory history is an attempt to answer these questions
Vestris, Élisée. "Réadaptation sur le sol natal des antillais ayant vécu en France : étude comparée d'un milieu anglophone." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080391.
Full textMyth for France or United states, socio cultural and economical cases push West Indians to metropolis in order to find a better life. Facing a new life an insertion in the new land is necessary. In spite of a part of satisfaction to live in the metropolis, he feels nostalgia for home that he over considers. When he returns home he realizes that he need a reinsertion on his own land. He is not well neither at home nor outside
Fernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Full textTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Renard, Léa. "Socio-histoire de l’observation statistique de l’altérité : principes de classification coloniale, nationale et migratoire en France et en Allemagne (1880-2010)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH011.
Full textMy PhD project consists in historicizing and deconstructing statistical categories on migration and integration in France and Germany, by focusing on the scientific controversies on these topics in both countries. In order to do so, the project is grounded in the principles of historical sociology and uses a comparative design over time and across two countries. My research questions migration as a public problem per se and integration as a “natural” political answer to this problem. Comparing both countries over time, the research explores the role of official statistics in the nation building process in the second part of the 19th century in France and Germany (1880-1930), as well as in the last decades of the 20th century (1990-2010). To what extent official statistics contributes to the construction of categories of otherness. In the first step, I try to explore the fields of migration and integration statistics in both countries for the second period, by focusing on the collective actors involved in these fields. Second, I focus on two national case studies: 1. the genesis of the category “persons with migration background”, introduced in 2006 into German official statistics as an analytical category; 2. the production of statistical knowledge on 'immigrants' in France (1990-2010). Third, I focus on the transformations of the patterns of interpretation of migration in a historical perspective. The empirical study is based on content analysis of documents (statistical reports) and semi-structured interviews
Chafai, Ahmed. "L'entrée et le séjour des ressortissants maghrébins en France ( Algériens, Marocains, Tunisiens)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32056.
Full textBologna, Eduardo Leon. "La réversibilité aux étapes avancées des systèmes migratoires : le cas de l'Argentine et de la Bolivie." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H009.
Full textThere is a revision on migration theory as well as on the criteria used to define migration and the instruments more frequently used to measure it. The concept of reversibility is used as a guide for the explanatory models, and it is focused in the evolution of the migratory flow. This evolution implies changes in theories that link migrants to different regions and in the possibilities of inversion or not of the flow. The research is based on data from national census and three surveys developped in 1996, 1999 and 2002 in Argentine. In more advanced periods, there would arise new social organizations, deterritorialized with high reversibility and high capacity to profit from international disparities. This ductility would be the reason of continuity of migratory flows
Benadda, Toufik. "De la gestation d'un nouvel état à l'immigration en Grande-Bretagne : les Pakistanais ou la sauvegarde de l'identité islamique." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39044.
Full textThroughout its culture and values potential the pakistani community had to face hostile attitudes to its presence in the british commonwealth. Moreover, the immigration policies added to the integration modes, are other significant factors in the making of a transplanted pakistani micro-society. Its concentration in the poorest areas increases the pressure of social, cultural and religious forces and where islam seems to be a binding factor. As a matter of fact, the safeguard of the islamic identity as well as the insertion of its proper cultural and religious patterns make up a system of defence and self-assertion. The attitude of the young towards social problems, and generation and cultural gaps points to a major desire for not only social and professional integration, but cultural as well, unlike the parents, the expression of their identity is in keeping with the synthesis process on a multiracial and pluricultural background. Assimilation therefore is far from being the ultimate objective
Ivlevs, Artjoms. "Economic and political economy aspects of migration." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24009.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of migration-related economic issues in the world today. We concentrate both on immigration and emigration and at various stages of our work address all three parties involved in migration process : people hosting immigrants, people left behind and the migrants themselves. We account for several important features of today’s rapidly globalising life : the importance of the non-traded sector, asymmetry between capital and labour flows, and persisting problems between ethnic communities. The first chapter in an overview of the political economy of immigration literature and addresses the multiple ways in which immigrants may affect natives’ welfare. In particular, we discuss the role of economic and non-economic arguments in shaping immigration attitudes and summarise main labour market and welfare-state effects of immigration. Chapter two develops open economy with a non-traded sector. Our finding provide additional understanding of why native population is generally opposed to low-skilled immigrants and favouring high-skilled foreign workers. The third chapter extends the model developed in chapter two to accommodate internationally mobile capital. First, we investigate whether immigration of high-skilled and low-skilled labour leads to positive or negative FDI. Then, we find out how would immigration attitudes change if a country allows international capital movements. Chapter four investigates how ethnic diversity at home may influence emigration intentions of an individual. We explore the case of Latvia where ethnic minorities constitute 40% of the population. We find that ethnic minorities are more likely to emigrate and are positively self-selected on the basis of income, while the opposite is true for ethnic majority population
Oweijane, Khoury Nada. "L' immigration au Liban : aspects socio-économiques et incidences identitaires." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H028.
Full textGauthier-Aslafy, Catherine. "Mobilités marocaines via l'Espagne : de métissages ambulants en conquêtes clandestines." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20027.
Full textThe migrant mobilities which take the Spanish roads between their region of installation in Europe and Morocco reveal continuities in the space and social proximities between the two sides of the starit of Gibraltar, as the contradictions of politicises and international agreements between free circulation of goods and funs and dosing frontiers to men and cultures. The study of their motivations allows us reaching the heterogeneity of their costumes and the circulating groups breaking with the uniforme picture that we have from the migrant. It allows us above all considering the mobility no more as a constraint but as e resource. Besides the big companies of international transport, Moroccan traders and haulers are the straight beneficiaries. By their passing and their dwellings, the migrants are applying to the local geography, the map of their own stakes and strategies. We can observe it with the help of the remark of the trade exchanges operated in the circulations; between migrants and residents autochthons or migrants themselves. The territories and temporalities of the circulation and those of the "sedentarily people" are unlike or reunite according to original rationalities. The important places of exchange, where are converging the circulatory itineraries and the migratory commonages, are not necessarily coinciding, with the great urban sites or a big concentration of compatriots. As many ways of avoiding the meeting and the forms of interbreeding or possible avoiding of ones and others. Spain at the same time country of passing and immigration, and the road which crosses it are offering an examplary ground of observation of emetgent forms and processes the most clandestines in front of "lasting" societies of departure and of arrival. It witnesses above all of the transnational type of networks, territories and belongings where Moroccan migrants are evolving
Lopez, Gareri Valeria. "Migration, développement durable et environnement : les Tarijeno︢s en Bolivie et à Cordoba (Argentine)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100116.
Full textThis thesis has three objectives. The first one is to analyze the migration of farmers from Tarija (Bolivia) to Córdoba (Argentina). The second one is to reveal the place of environment as the cause of migration to Tarija. The third and final objective is to research the link between the migrants from Tarija and the environment in Córdoba. This thesis is based on in depth surveys and interviews. Some outcomes are: only the environmental factors were underlined as cause for migration. The capital obtained by the means of the migration would allow to reduce the pressure of the population on the farming land. The Bolivians' agricultural practices aren't sustainable for the environment nor for the consumers
Weiss, Thomas Lothar. "Les migrations nigérianes dans le sud-ouest du Cameroun." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040079.
Full textCameroon's south-west province receives a great number of Nigerian migrants, particularly Igbo people. The integration of the south-west to Britain’s colony of Nigeria has favoured a big inflow of Nigerians working for colonial administration, plantations and private business. Migrations are also favoured by specific conditions in Nigeria: over-population, limited agricultural potential, political insecurity, etc. After the attachment of the south-west to Cameroon, migrations continued because of the Biafra war and the economic attraction of the CFA franc zone. This attraction seems not to have been shaken by the CFA franc devaluation. In spite of the Nigerian’s democratic and individualistic social organisation, the migrations are intimately connected to the existence of an aid and solidarity network particularly allowing the migrant's domination of business activities. Defending the Nigerian’s interests in diaspora, the Nigerian union in Cameroon is a representative solidarity based organization. Under the influence of growing insecurity in Nigeria, a great number of Nigerians prefers today to seek their fortune in Cameroon with the help of the traditional solidarity network and this non-withstanding Cameroonian hostility towards Nigerian migration
Vuddamalay, Vasoodeven. "Les mécanismes de structuration du mouvement migratoire mauricien en France." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0021.
Full textThe first part of this study of the mauritian migratory movement to France is devoted to its history, its objectives, the methodology and the disciplinary approaches of the migratory phenomenon, particularly its geographical dimension. The perpetuation of an ancient informal flow and the re-actualisation of a colonial relationship in the receiving society are explained. The formation of the groups, the links interwoven between the demography, its political translation and emigration are discussed. The phase of the industrialisation of the island is studied in impact on the distinct groups. A geography of the mauritian migrations on a world-scale introduces us to the elementary facts of the Mauritian presence in France. Links between immigration and the foreign policy of a state, as well as the influence of the ethnic groups in these dynamics, the complex relations between the recruiters of foreign workers in the receiving society and some groups in the emigrant country are described. Franco-mauritanian families, some political parties and the Catholic Church have revealed to be agents of inter-state exchanges. Emigration of certain groups to France is the consequence of the ancient French presence in Mauritius. The easy adaptation of the Mauritians in France is mediated through the paternalist colonial socio-economy. Their insertions in such sectors as domestic services and the cloth-industry are the direct results. The mythical universe of that migration flow is explored in its socio-political insertion
Golestanian, Maryam. "La police des étrangers aux Etats-Unis et en France." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020081.
Full textIMMIGRATION IS A MATTER OF FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE IN FRANCE AND IN THE UNITED STATES. IN THE UNITED STATES, THE PRINCIPAL LEGISLATION CONCERNING ALL THE PROBLEMS RELATED TO IMMIGRATION IS THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT OF NINETEEN FIFTY TWO. IN FRANCE, THE ORDINANCE OF NINETEEN FORTY FIVE IS THE BASIC LEGISLATION DEALING WITH IMMIGRATION MATTERS. MANY DIFFERENCES EXIST BETWEEN THE LEGISLATION OF THE TWO COUNTRIES. FOR INSTANCE, THE UNITES STATES USE QUOTAS TO LIMIT THE FLOW OF IMMIGRANTS, FRANCE HAS NOT OFFICIALLY ADOPTED A NUMERICAL LIMITATION OF IMMIGRATION. IN THE UNITED STATES VISAS ARE NEEDED FOR ENTERING THE COUNTRY AND FOR SOJOURNING THERE. ON THE CONTRARY, AFTER A THREE MONTHS STAY IN FRANCE A RESIDENCE PERMIT IS MANDATORY. EXCLUSION GROUNDS ARE MORE PERFECTIONIZED IN THE UNITED STATES. SO ARE THE DEPORTATION GROUNDS. AN ALIEN DEPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES KNOWS WHICH GROUND HE FITS IN WHEREAS A FOREIGNER DEPORTED FROM FRANCE DOES NOT ALWAYS KNOW WHY. A THREAT TO THE PUBLIC ORDER PERMITS A DEPORTATION UNDER FRENCH LAW. YET, PUBLIC ORDER DOES NOT HACE A PRECISE DEFINITION. BOTH FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION, FRANCE HAVING A STRICTER POINT OF VIEW CONCERNING THIS MATTER. AMERICAN LAW DISTINGUISHES AMONG WORKERS ACCORDING TO THE length OF THE WHOLE, IMMIGRATIONPLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE DESTINY OF BOTH OF THESE COUNTRIES
Vgenopoulos, Constantinos G. "L'emigration contemporaine hellenique, 1945-1985." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO22009.
Full textContemporary emigration from greece, basically of western european orientation, has been mainly due to the inability of the modern sector - and especially of industry - to absorb productively the labour made available through natural population increase and releases from the primary sector. This is not to say that industrialisation did not occur. It did of course, but it was not of the kind that would solve the country's employment problem. The economic policies pursued led to an imbalance between production and demand in favour of the latter. A rise of price levels was avoided for a period through the lifting of restrictions on imports. This however led to a widening of the balance of payments deficit. The country became increasingly dependent on invisible receipts, foreign investment and loans from abroad. Emigrants remittances have been a valuable source of foreign exchange. In many respects the government had every reason not to want to curb emigraiton
Hassoun, Ali. "Les conséquences de l'immigration sur l'économie des pays du Golfe." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010055.
Full textBruslé, Tristan. "Aller et venir pour survivre ou s'enrichir : circulations du travail, logiques migratoires et construction du monde des Népalais en Inde." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5014.
Full textIn Nepal, human mobility is part of the rural systems. Each year, from the West of the country, hundred thousands of men go working in India, for a few weeks or a few years. Migrants follow coping or accumulating migration strategies, according to the economic context they live in and according to their goals. To migrants'points of vew, Indian places are mainly associated with the type of available work within the places, with lack of dignity and exploitation. By circulating between their village and India, Nepalis do create their own "territory" by appropriating space and making foreign places their own, thus enlarging their world. But appropriation does not lead necessarily to identification. From the state of peasant, not all migrants turn to the one of worker. The birth village stays for a majority of migrants the place of primary belonging
Corredera, Ketty. "L'immigration italienne en Uruguay : 1860-1920." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30004.
Full textThis work has 4 chapters. - chapter one : it studies historical events of the rio de la plata, and specially of uruguay between 1825 and 1920; that is, fron the years after the independance to the end of jose batlle y ordonez's second period of governement (1921). - a second chapter consists of a research on the italian families living in uruguay. A questionnary has been presented to 25 families; 3 other families related their history and they illustrated their souvenirs with different family documents. - the 3 rd chapter studies the different associations created by italian imigrants in uruguay. Several lists have been made. Each list contains a group of associations that have been put together according to their specific particula- rities : - the last chapter studies the presence of italian immigrants in montevideo and it shows how their influence is easily found in the every different aspect of everyday life : urbanism, arts, language, cooking, social habits etc. . . The present study includs an important mass of documents concerning each chapter : - immigration laws. .
Moulali, Toufik. "L'émigration internationale et le problème du retour à Casablanca." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10158.
Full textTHE TAWN OF CASABLANCA HAD KNAWN SINCE THE BEGINING OF THE CENTURY A REMARKABLE ECONOMIC GROUTH AND AN ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT UN PRECEDENTED WHO PLACE HER ACTUALLY A MONG BIG METROPOLIS OF AFRICA. SHE HAS THEN ATTRACT A LOT OF NATIONAL MIGRANTS AND STRANGERS SO THAT IMMIGRATION HAVE BEEN THE ESSENTIAL FACTOR OF HER DEMOGRAPHICAL GRAUTH. THE ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT HAD MADE US TO ACCENHATE THE RECENT CHARACTER OF INTERNATIONAL EMIGRATION TO CASABLANCA IN HER NEW WAY AND MEASUREMENTS BECAUSE NEXT CLASSICAL MIGRATORY FLUX OF SIXTIES WHICH HAVE MADE ONE'S WAY IN THER ALMOST ENTIRE TOTALITY TO WARDS FRANCE WHICH HAVE BEEN DEVELOP FROM THE EIGHTIES A NEW FLUX WAY TO ITALIE, Libye AND ARABIC GOLFE COUNTRY. IF DEPARTURES ARE KNAWN, IT ISN'T IN THE SAME WAY FOR RETURNS, THEIRIMPORTANCE IS NOT WELL KNAWN, BECAUSE THEY AREN'T SUBMISSIVE TO THE SAME ADMINISTRATIVE RESTRAINT THAN RETURNS IN IMMIGRATION COUNTRIES. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IMPACT AND DEFINITIVE RETURNS TO CASABLANCA, ON THE MIGRANT AND ON THE TAWN REPRESENT A CASE WHICH HAVE HIS SPECIFICITIES. THESE ONE DIFFERENTIATE CASABLANCA FROM THE OTHER REGIONS OF THE MOROCCO, BECAUSE IF WE CAN DETECT EASILY THEIR IMPACT IN THESAUTH EAST, IT'S NOT THE SAME WAY FOR THE TAWN OF CASABLANCA
Leu, Stéphanie. "Les petits et les grands arrangements. L'État bilatéral : une réponse au défi quotidien de l'échange de populations : une histoire diplomatique de la migration et du droit des migrants entre France et Suisse. Organisation, acteurs et enjeux (inter)nationaux. Milieu du XIXe-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0039.
Full textThrough a precise study of the bilateral relations between France and Switzerland from the 1850ies to 1939, we want here to understand how two states with opposite political and institutional systems try each to handle the status of their migrant populations who live in the other country. In this thesis we also aim at describing and analyzing the influence of the international and interstate disputes on the development of the "national state" and, more precisely, over the policies of population. Throughout this study, we are discussing a new concept : the "bilateral state". It may refer both to the process of discussions, wich concern a lot of actors on the local and national stages of the two states, and to the transnational, juridical and mental space, wich rise out of these negotiations
Kassar, Hassar. "L'espace migratoire franco-tunisien : historique et perspectives." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0068.
Full textThe relationshps which have developed between tunisia and france since the eighteenth century have taken several forms of cooperation, colonization, domination and interdependence. A multidimensioal room has taken shape, overcome all the uncertainties and nowadays makes up the background of the relationships between the tow countries. Human exchanges, namely immigration, represent, towards the end of the twentieth century one of the major problems. This immigration phenomenon is linked to a whole variety of other interfering problems, which thus make an equation to serveral other unknown ones. Consequently, one cannot study the issue of immigration without having an overall view of the evolution and the prospect s of the demographic, political, economic and cultural situation. . . All over the area, as a matter of fact, the problem of immigration has not stopped its evolution. Starting as a temporary immigration of individuals, it has ended up, at th e present day, as a family and populating immigration. Serveral factors such as the maintaining of demographic pressure , underdevelopment and the impact of french cultural influence leads us to think hat it is not in the coming days that the end of the migratory phenomenon from south to north is to take place
Lowira, Charuwan. "La Migration des populations du nord-est de la Thai͏̈lande vers Bangkok : recherche dans un village d'origine, Ban Phon Sai, et dans un quartier musulman à Bangkok : Ban Khrun Nua." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0062.
Full textThe migration of the laos in northeastern thailand as laborers began towards the 19 th century. The migrants fron ban phon sai village, under the guidance of the livstock dealers, moved towards the mouth of the chao phraya river in order to work in the rice fields. As of the 1930's they moved towards bangkok to earn their living as tricycle drivers; the profession being banned in 1960 they had to be disbanded. The economic success of these migrants of inferior status as rural and lao is modest. Since ther is hardly any possibility of urban integration, their alternative seems to be migration back to the village of origin, their readaptation to the rural life seems to be fairly smeeth
Schleyer-Lindenmann, Alexandra. "Influence du contexte culturel et familial sur les tâches de développement et l'investissement de l'espace urbain à l'adolescence : étude sur des jeunes d'origine nationale ou étrangère à Marseille et à Francfort-sur-le-Main." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10085.
Full textTouijer, Sara. "Les mobilités à Cuba, en République Dominicaine et à Porto Rico (1990-2010) : un nouveau schéma migratoire dans la Caraïbe insulaire ?" Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3021.
Full textFaret, Laurent. "Les territoires de la mobilité : champ migratoire et espaces transnationaux entre le Mexique et les États-Unis." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20068.
Full textThe dissertation deals with the ongoing migration system developed in northern America between Mexico and the United States. Based on the analysis of the spatial spreading of the phenomenon, and the social process that makes it possible in variable conditions, the migration field is sawn as a complex system in which are connected people circulation, goods exchange and cultural interpenetration between the different poles of the moving. In a first part, we consider the geographical dynamics of the migration system at different scales in the two countries. The simultaneous processes of migrants concentration and spreading are studied in parallel with the urbanization and channelization of the migration flows. To do so, we put the emphasis on departure and settlement places as well as relay places and international itineraries. In a second part, we examine the strategies designed by the migrants, differing protagonists of the migration act, along two dimensions: 1) we consider the social networks built in the migration experience as the active structures of the mobility system; 2) then we look upon the different flows (material and immaterial) that circulate between departure and settlement places as the dynamic vectors of the international migration field. In a third part, the previous findings lead to a reflection on the construction, in the transnational space of mobility, of an original social link and a specific relation to the territory. From the question of the community dimensions of migration process, we discuss the pertinence of considering transnational network territories as meaning entities for the migrant groups
Messaoudi, Assia. "Politiques étrangères, logiques sécuritaires et flux migratoires : étude de cas France-Bassin méditerranéen." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20020.
Full textThe various security policies operating within the framework of the Europeanisation of immigration policy concerning immigrants from the Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin are part of a global tendency. The member states tend to adapt two different policies : the safekeeping of national borders, which some consider as basic for their sovereignty or the willingness to Europeanise their foreign policy concerning the influx of immigrants. The creation of the Schengen states is a prime example of this dynamic. Although, its legal dimension is homogenous, its application is heterogenous. At the same time, it facilitates the exclusion of undesirable elements by means of an informal blacklist which the different consulates draw up in consultation with one another. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulty in creating a common European foreign and immigration policy by examining the French case. Also evident is a desire to preserve privileged relationships often inherited from the colonial past, as is the case in Franco-Algerian relationships. However this entails a risk of bilateral initiatives ending in a diplomatic statemate at the European level. The French fears that immigration may import the Algerian crisis on to their territory serves to increase over reaction on the part of the authorities concerning internal movement of immigrants
Begum, Suraya. "Les immigrés : acteurs et enjeux de la vie politique, économique et sociale française de 1974 à 1992." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167970/180287486/.
Full textThe migratory phenomenon has shown many aspects in france in nineteen and twentieth century. Several politics have been applied to and put in place to remedy to this situation bydifferent governments supported by their administrative staff of their political parties, but unfornunately no fair and satisfying solution has been made to fight againt the rising of immigration and put an end to this massive coming of strangers in france. The immigrants became the targets of the racist, xenophobic and violent actions. They dosn't understand what it's happening. France has the obligation to protect these populations against violence because they have sacrified all their life in order that france finds again its rank of great power. As for europe and member countries of schengen agreements, they have the heavy burden to put in place a real immigration politic in order that they don't make again the same mistakes which have been made during the past years
Mehats, Claude. "Les Basques de France aux Amériques : XIXème-XXème siècles : recherche sur des aspects spécifiques d'une émigration organisée." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30066.
Full textThe contemporary emigration of Basques to America has been the subject of many books but of very few comprehensive studies. The purpose of this work is to limit the research to the Basques of France, to list and analyse the various repercussions of their departures in order to get a better readability of that theme. With the currents of pessimistic and optimistic thought brought up to date, the confusion caused by the views of the social actors stops. The particular attention focused on popular songs improvised or composed in poem form, innovates by leading us off the traditional historical investigating fields. Next, the migrants are followed in their movements starting in Uruguay in XIXth century and spreading out to Argentina and to numerous starts of South America. The saturation of their first destination and development of a second one sends them to the coasts of California in XXth century from which they entered the west of the United-States. The evolution of the new immigrants (professional particularly) is combined to a few psychological and social aspects permitting the edification of their new way of life. Finally, the observation of individual and collective behaviours allows to determine and to understand better the directions they followed afterwards
Lucarini, Ariel Mario. "Migrations italiennes en Argentine : du premier péronisme au dernier ménémisme : le cas des Ombriens à Buenos Aires." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083840.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation of a specific group of migrants in Argentina and their social, economic and cultural characteristics. Our analysis focuses on those people who emigrated from the Italian region of Umbria during the post–World War II period, and thus represent the last stream of the Italian migration to the most Southern country in Latin America. This community has not hitherto been a common object of study in Argentina, while those existing studies, mainly Italian, deal with other migration destinations in Europe or the United States, and cover the period until the early twentieth century. Although the massive migrations from the Old World to the Americas, and particularly the Italian migration, have been widely studied from multiple disciplines, most of the literature on the Italian migration to Argentina focuses on the first mass migration period. However, the Italian migration that occurred from the end of World War II until the early 1960s, the period in which most Umbrians arrived in Buenos Aires, has been relatively less examined. In this sense, it was pertinent to define our object of study and our empirical strategy so that we focused on the migration stream occurred in the late 1940s. This approach has proved appropriate not only to explore the characteristics of the migrant population, but also to account for the historical context in Argentina at that time, by studying a relatively “new” migration flow within the vast and heterogeneous Argentine migration history
Braux, Adeline. "Migrations, transnationalisme et nouvelles diasporas dans l'espace post-soviétique : les immigrés sud-caucasiens en Fédération de Russie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0025.
Full textSince 1991, the Russian Federation’s migratory balance has been positive with almost all CIS countries. In 2008, it stood at 243 862. While in the USSR South-Caucasians were the least mobile populations, the situation has dramatically changed in the current period and raises questions about the post-imperial nature of these migrations. Russia is the number one emigration country for migrants coming from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Theses migration flows can now be studied on a period of a quarter of a century. South-Caucasian migrations to Russia are based on networks which were constituted, for some of them, well before the dismiss of the Soviet Union and often help explain migrants’mobility strategies. Migrants are faced with a permanent tension between the appropriation of the receiving society’s norms, and the preservation of their community through identity marks, above all language, religion and value system. In addition to that, they have two political, social, and cultural spaces of reference and are engaged, consciously or not, in different forms of transnationalism on an individual or a collective basis. Migrant communities from the South-Caucasus may sometimes become subjects of international relations. This may be the case when their countries of origin develop specific diaspora policies towards them. Migratory processes in the post-Soviet area thus represent a powerful tool of integration and regionalisation
Lopez, Castro Gustavo. "Livin' la vida mixta : Les pratiques identitaires dans la migration des mexicaines aux Etats-Unis." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20073.
Full textBenabou-Lucido, Latifa. "Représentations sociales des migrations et rapports entre émigration et immigration : exemple des migrations marocaines." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0117.
Full textThis research, articulated around the concept of social representation, examined factors underlying the emigration and the immigration, in Morocco and in France. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted given that it facilitates the examination of the quantitative (streams and profiles of the migrants) and qualitative data (representations, roles of the migrants). The historic approach, completed by sociology and psychology, allowed to understand how a society generates the migrations, and how these modify it. The survey was led in Morocco (country of origin) and in France (host country) so as to seize the representations of the migrations. Three populations have participated to this study: Moroccans who have never left Morocco (the non-migrants), Moroccans having experienced the immigration -emigration-and who are now settled down in Morocco (ancient immigrants). Their speeches were compared with those of the Moroccan immigrants in France
Chena, Salim. "Réification, exil et nation : sociopolitique des migrations irrégulières vers et depuis l'Algérie." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0073.
Full textIrregular migrations towards and from Algeria are an important phenomenon of the African and Euro-African migration systems. Subsaharans and Algerians exiled represent an undeniable stake in the Algerian domestic and foreign policies. Exiled are vicims of repression, exploitation and of hard living conditions; but, they also are actors of their lives thanks to shunning strategies of borders, a strong solidarity and thanks to the formation of new forms of belonging. This work analyses the subtle dialectics between exiled and political, judicial and economic structures which frame their actions. The reification of exile as a lived experience lays on political images of the exiled, on the predation their victims of, and on the arbitrary derogation to the principle of political asylum. But, this process ends in the reification of the exiled and their bodies, inside the migrant communities or in their relation to the institutions. Beyond the judicial or sociological traditional categories, the notion of exile offer an insight into the lived experience of the individuals in a world that denies them any sort of recognised status, which is all the more true in their country of origin. Against the reification of the exiIed, the struggle takes different forms from the communal solidarity to sociopolitical mobilisation. In a critical perspective, we defend the hypothesis that the reification of exile and of the exiled does not prevent the development of political protesting identities
Barats, Christine. "L'intégration et le discours présidentiel sur l'immigration 1981-1991." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090008.
Full textThis study has as its object the official French discourse on immigration and integration during the Mitterrand presidency. Beginning with a general political and ideological analysis of the object "immigration integration", the study passes from more historical and theoretical considerations to a formal analysis of the pronouncements (speeches, interviews, press conferences, etc. ) of François Mitterrand on the question, as presented in various public fora during the period of 1981-1991, including an inventory of principal terms, an analysis of interdiscursive moments in the presidential discourse and the principal discursive sites and interlocutors involved. The analysis also investigates the modes of emergence of the term "integration" during this period, particularly the association between integration and illegal aliens. The third and final segment of the study seeks to understand the presidential discourse in symptomatic terms. The consensual dimension of this question is investigated in a study of the annual address to the nation given by the presidents of the fifth republic on New Year’s Eve. The symptomatic dimension of this question is studied in conjunction with the prevailing ideology surrounding communication, with the goal of analyzing the couple communication exclusion and its socio-political implications
Boussichas, Matthieu. "Politiques migratoires et développement : optimiser les effets de l'émigration." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF10001.
Full textOverney, Sophie. "L'immigré, la société française et le droit." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD011.
Full textMter, Moulay Abdellah. "La population ksourienne du sud du Maroc et l'émigration internationale : le cas des vallées du Dadess et du Draa dans la province de Ouarzazate." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT5018.
Full textThe dadess and the draa ; two pre-saharian valleys characterized by harsh natural conditions, population increase and social discreponcies. Nowadays emigration turns up to be a fundamental phenomenom in this southern region of morocco. It represents a capital data in the economic and social organisation of this area. The dadess and the draa have become two oases wich servive only on emigrationts' financial transfers, essentialty those emigrants living in europe. Long ago, argriculture constitures a main activity, but now it has become a secondary one, whereas other activities are still maintaine a thanks to the migratory godsend. The transformations have not only affectes the economic bases, but the society too. The rural horsing aspect has indeed been subject to changes from the point of view of the entire architectural conception, the duilang material etc. Though the social, economic and poltical relation-ships still bear the mark of the past, thy are very different from the former ones. The traditional social structures disintegrate, the collective organisation of space gives way to individual iniatives, inshort everything is being reconsidred. The social links become more and more loose. This evolution has completely opened the oasis of dadess and draa, but in the same time, it has rendered them more depenent on the outside world
Niang, Médina Ina. "Les trajectoires sénégalaises : Dakar - Paris - New-York : l’attrait du modèle américain d’immigration : entre imaginaire et expériences migratoires." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040050.
Full textMigration from developing countries finds itself trapped into a European debate over control and restrictions. Meanwhile, the migrants’ experiences in their host countries, as well as their choices and aspirations, have often been overlooked in academic research. Thus, we propose to explore migration from the migrants’ perspective, along with their imaginaries, perceptions and experience of migration in two “northern” cities: Paris and New York. Our analyses will mainly dwell on a qualitative field survey based on a questionnaire in Dakar which gathered 196 respondents. We also interviewed Senegalese migrants in Paris (30 interviewees) and in New York (20 interviewees), as well as members of Senegalese associations. As revealed in our research, rather than poverty, stricto sensu, social unease appears to be the main push factor for Senegalese migrants, because the prospect of becoming successful and the possibility to climb up the social ladder are their main motivations. As for their choice of destination, the decrease of Paris’ traditional appeal is noticeable among the Senegalese would be migrants and New York has become their first choice. The Senegalese’s preference for the United States over France could be justified by better opportunities for self-fulfillment in New York than in Paris for Senegalese migrants. The American multiculturalism, although fragmented, allows them to remain within their communities and reproduce the Senegalese social life without being stigmatized, holding on to their dream to return to their homeland, despite the hardships found in the American reality
Le, Pargneux Marie. "La réussite de la mobilité internationale, perspective individuelle et organisationnelle." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0010.
Full textBased on the theory of fit and career theories, this research proposes and tests a model that integrates international mobility success and its antecedents, in a sample of 335 expatriates. International mobility success is defined according two perspectives, individual and organizational. Antecedents of success include (1) decision to go abroad, (2) individual career characteristics, and (3) perceived career connection and perceived organizational support. Hypotheses are tested on assigned and self-initiated expatriates, based in 55 countries and various sectors. Results provide new evidence regarding the importance of career issues in the international mobility process. Thus, the career connection is particularly pertinent in understanding both individual and organizational international mobility success. Practical and theoretical implications are numerous. Future research could be based on this study, challenging for example, the longitudinal model presented in the discussion part
Fouché, Nicole. "Émigration alsacienne aux États-Unis : 1815-1870." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010642.
Full textAmong the french provinces Alsace (Haut-Rhin et Bas-Rhin), probably sent one of the most important contingent of emigrants to the United States. Between 1815 and 1870, the alsatian emigrants (45000) are not, systematically issued from the poorer classes. They are country people, but not automatically farmers. Workers or farmers, they are country people, but villages in spite of the clear opposition of the French authorities. With their whole family or alone, they wanted to seize the American opportunities. Alsatians have less been influenced by German and Swiss emigrants who traversed Alsace to go to America, that it is often said. Nevertheless, they took advantage of the circuits and transports used by these emigrants : Le Havre and New-York. The story of the colonization of southern Texas by Henri Castro, a frenchman of marrane origin, confisticated, nearly for itself, the remembrance of the alsatian emigration to the United States. Castro's emigrants came from the Haut-Rhin, but, for the whole period, the basrhin sent the bigger figures of emigrants. All fitted very well with the geographical, economical, cultural and political imperatives of their new country, contribuing, by their activities, to shape the American mind, and dissiminating the image of an America flourishing and accessible
Chambon, Mylène. "Sous et sur les remparts de papier : ethnographie de l'accueil administratif des étrangers en France." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10035.
Full textSaint, Sauveur-Henn Anne. "Un siècle d'émigration allemande vers l'Argentine (1853-1945)." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030124.
Full textThe subject of german emigration to argentina has been approched from different angles: historical, sociological and demographic, both analytically and chronologically, the dates 1853 and 1945 corresponding to landmarks in the history of argentina and germany respectivly. Following a brief historical retrospective of the german presence in argentina before 1853, the study centres on the migratory phenomenon concerning the two poles, germany and argentina. The ways in which german emigration to argentina took place are analysed both from an institutionnal point of view by a study of the departure and arrival structures in germany and argentina and from a personal standpoint through an analysis of numerous experiences recorded in argentina. Using the available statistical data, a comparative study of the phases and structure of the german emigration to argentina has been made and a questionnary revealing certain differences in adaptation and assimilation has made possible a classification of the diverses types of emigration. One particular type, the agricultural colonisation, is studied chronologically as regards both the 19th and the 2th centuries from a historical and a sociological angle. The archives of the press published in argentina have made it possible to follow, trough the century in question, the impact of german political developments on the attitude of the german immigrants in argentina, the contrats beeing particularly striking during the period of national-socialism. The activity of the political exiles in buenos aires between 1937 and 1945 highlights the interaction of the various movements. The thesis aims, therefore, to reveal the originality of german emigration to argentina
Schaeffer, Fanny Valentine. "Le territoire des passe-frontières : dynamiques sociales, identitaires et spatiales de la structuration du champ migratoire marocain." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5013.
Full textThe Moroccan migration is generally known in term of integration of the migrants to societies of reception and socioeconomic repercussions for Morocco. The enduring installation of Moroccans in combined immigration to the maintenace of relationship with Morocco conducts to the construction of a relational space of international size. Fluxes of men, of merchandises, of currencies, of informations, etc. Are the physicall witnesses of the privileged relation existence between the migrants and Morocco. The fluxes that exercice himself between the different places of installation and origin, and the socio-spatial practices that underlie them compose the migratory circulation. While leaving from the survey of the migratory circulation that emanates of and succeeded to the Moroccan population of Strasbourg, this thesis tries to understand what are dynamics that structure the migratory space on social, identity and spatial terms
Tapsoba, Lin Désiré. "Les migrations mossi du burkina-faso vers la cote-d'ivoire." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20009.
Full textThe migration of the mossi from burkina-faso to the ivory-coast which began in the colonial period with the recruitment for various construction jobs continues today despite the abolition of forced labor. Their profusion in the last few years is of great importance and has brought us to study the factors that bring so many young people to leave their villages and go to the ivory coast. Our research is based on readings various documentation and personal interviews with migrants as well as with economic officials. It became obvious that the actual causes of migration are due to a set of factors. On the one hand, burkina faso, a poor country with-out natural resources, never benefited from an internal structure capable of creating work. To this one must add the lack of rain in a country where the principal source of income in farming and breeding. On the other hand, the ivory coast, with a favorable climate and rich soil, benefited from important investments, making it prosperous. Despite efforts by different officials in burkina faso to create new agricultural and pastoral zones to stem the flow of migration, the goal was never achieved. Powerless in face of massive departures of the youth
Furtado, Nunes Nobre Ana Alice. "Lamas, village de Tras-os Montes : permanence et transformations (1880-1986)." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100116.
Full textThe thesis analyses the evolution of a rural community in northern Portugal, between the end of the nineteenth century and our time. The main purpose of the work is the study of the mechanisms which, at the village level, seem to explain decisively a persistently hight demographic density in a population attached to a traditional agriculture. Hence, local factors as the inflow of non-farm incomes (mainly from emmigration), a highly dynamic demography, the rules under which families behave (in particular, in respect to wealth transmission) and the stringent controle of the individual by the community, together with the political, social and economic conditions that prevailed in the portuguese society during most of the twentieth century, explain in our view, the evolution observed in little prpperty rural areas. The work is divided in six chapters: the first deals with an overall introduction to the region; the second looks at the evolution of the agrarian system; the thirth analyses the farm; the fourth and fifth chapters look at the evolution of the population and of emmigration; lastly in a final chapter the families of lamas as well as the modalities of wealth transmission are presented
Durand, Jorge. "Migrations internationales dans l'ouest du Mexique : conditions sociales, politiques et culturelles." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20070.
Full textThis work tries to describeand analyse the migratory process between mexico qnd the united states and his economical and sociocultural repercutions over the society and the population of the west of mexico. This research is based on the material fron the eleven samples corresponding to eleven urban and rural localities, as well as on a deeper study of a small city : san francisco del rincon, guanajuato. This research tries to give ansewr to tree of the chronic problems of analysing and studyings migrations : the general interpretation of the process as a "safety valve" of the economical and political problems in mexico; the restrictions of the case studies concerning their posibilities of generalization; and the interpretation of the economical impact of the migratory process, that only regards the agricultural investissement. We also try to explore three new fields in a geographical level a) the study of the state of guanajuato, b) as wel as of the webstern region of mexico; c) in th thematic level : the analysis of the cultural impact
Taghlobi, Mohamad. "Interaction entre capital humain et émigration : le cas du Liban." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00753502.
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