Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Émigration et immigration – Picardie (France)'
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Obieme, Maria. "La mémoire familiale comme point d'ancrage de la reconstruction de l'identité : le cas des migrants provenant des pays de la Méditerranée vivant en Picardie." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0021.
Full textStora, Benjamin. "Histoire politique de l'immigration algérienne en France (1922-1962)." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120005.
Full textThe object of our study in the political history of algerian immigration in france from 1922 to 1962. The obscure, and often tragic, history of algerians in france unfolds from 1922 with le paria (the pariah), the first newspaper with articles by algerian political activists demanding more justice and equality for the colonies, to 1962 with the independence of algeria after a seven year war. For forty years, great multitudes of people trekked from one mediterranean port to another, forty years of continuous wande ring with times of crisis, and of respite, and with family migrations, forty years too, of political and social struggle in france. Why does algerian immigration, which arrived in france at the same time as polish or spanish immigration, stille raise questions. Give rise to polemics, and create problems in every field of french politics today ? is there some mystery of emigma to the "retardation" of integration ? our doctoral dissertation in contempory history is an attempt to answer these questions
Besnier-Desportes, Anne. "Les Pyrénées-Orientales 1880-1914 : crises économiques et émigrations en Terre d'Islam, Turquie et Algérie." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1139.
Full textChafai, Ahmed. "L'entrée et le séjour des ressortissants maghrébins en France ( Algériens, Marocains, Tunisiens)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32056.
Full textVestris, Élisée. "Réadaptation sur le sol natal des antillais ayant vécu en France : étude comparée d'un milieu anglophone." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080391.
Full textMyth for France or United states, socio cultural and economical cases push West Indians to metropolis in order to find a better life. Facing a new life an insertion in the new land is necessary. In spite of a part of satisfaction to live in the metropolis, he feels nostalgia for home that he over considers. When he returns home he realizes that he need a reinsertion on his own land. He is not well neither at home nor outside
Vuddamalay, Vasoodeven. "Les mécanismes de structuration du mouvement migratoire mauricien en France." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0021.
Full textThe first part of this study of the mauritian migratory movement to France is devoted to its history, its objectives, the methodology and the disciplinary approaches of the migratory phenomenon, particularly its geographical dimension. The perpetuation of an ancient informal flow and the re-actualisation of a colonial relationship in the receiving society are explained. The formation of the groups, the links interwoven between the demography, its political translation and emigration are discussed. The phase of the industrialisation of the island is studied in impact on the distinct groups. A geography of the mauritian migrations on a world-scale introduces us to the elementary facts of the Mauritian presence in France. Links between immigration and the foreign policy of a state, as well as the influence of the ethnic groups in these dynamics, the complex relations between the recruiters of foreign workers in the receiving society and some groups in the emigrant country are described. Franco-mauritanian families, some political parties and the Catholic Church have revealed to be agents of inter-state exchanges. Emigration of certain groups to France is the consequence of the ancient French presence in Mauritius. The easy adaptation of the Mauritians in France is mediated through the paternalist colonial socio-economy. Their insertions in such sectors as domestic services and the cloth-industry are the direct results. The mythical universe of that migration flow is explored in its socio-political insertion
Oussiali, Elhoussaine. "Les formes et les processus de l’intégration des maghrébins en France : contribution à la sociologie de l’immigration et de l’intégration." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/theseoussiali/theseoussiali/html/index-frames.html.
Full textThe thesis tries to reconcile the classic sociology and the labour economic immigration. It is divided into two parts. The first one tries to answer the following question: are sociology and labour economic immigration two inherent data to modernity, did sociology think of the economic immigration or not? We leaned on the sociological thought of Tönnies, Durkheim, Simmel and Elias. Given that these authors have no thematized the economic immigration, we were brought to interpret their ideas and their theoretical plans by giving examples of various migratory streams (Italian, Polish and Jewish immigration). The second part is concerned application of the theoretical data acquired to the North African immigration from its genesis until our days. We concentrated on three axes of analysis: the numeric increase and the demographic evolution of the North African community in France, the division of labour within community and the evolution of the customs and the social practices of the immigrants and the descendants of North African parents
Golestanian, Maryam. "La police des étrangers aux Etats-Unis et en France." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020081.
Full textIMMIGRATION IS A MATTER OF FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE IN FRANCE AND IN THE UNITED STATES. IN THE UNITED STATES, THE PRINCIPAL LEGISLATION CONCERNING ALL THE PROBLEMS RELATED TO IMMIGRATION IS THE IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT OF NINETEEN FIFTY TWO. IN FRANCE, THE ORDINANCE OF NINETEEN FORTY FIVE IS THE BASIC LEGISLATION DEALING WITH IMMIGRATION MATTERS. MANY DIFFERENCES EXIST BETWEEN THE LEGISLATION OF THE TWO COUNTRIES. FOR INSTANCE, THE UNITES STATES USE QUOTAS TO LIMIT THE FLOW OF IMMIGRANTS, FRANCE HAS NOT OFFICIALLY ADOPTED A NUMERICAL LIMITATION OF IMMIGRATION. IN THE UNITED STATES VISAS ARE NEEDED FOR ENTERING THE COUNTRY AND FOR SOJOURNING THERE. ON THE CONTRARY, AFTER A THREE MONTHS STAY IN FRANCE A RESIDENCE PERMIT IS MANDATORY. EXCLUSION GROUNDS ARE MORE PERFECTIONIZED IN THE UNITED STATES. SO ARE THE DEPORTATION GROUNDS. AN ALIEN DEPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES KNOWS WHICH GROUND HE FITS IN WHEREAS A FOREIGNER DEPORTED FROM FRANCE DOES NOT ALWAYS KNOW WHY. A THREAT TO THE PUBLIC ORDER PERMITS A DEPORTATION UNDER FRENCH LAW. YET, PUBLIC ORDER DOES NOT HACE A PRECISE DEFINITION. BOTH FRANCE AND THE UNITED STATES FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION, FRANCE HAVING A STRICTER POINT OF VIEW CONCERNING THIS MATTER. AMERICAN LAW DISTINGUISHES AMONG WORKERS ACCORDING TO THE length OF THE WHOLE, IMMIGRATIONPLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE DESTINY OF BOTH OF THESE COUNTRIES
Kassar, Hassar. "L'espace migratoire franco-tunisien : historique et perspectives." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0068.
Full textThe relationshps which have developed between tunisia and france since the eighteenth century have taken several forms of cooperation, colonization, domination and interdependence. A multidimensioal room has taken shape, overcome all the uncertainties and nowadays makes up the background of the relationships between the tow countries. Human exchanges, namely immigration, represent, towards the end of the twentieth century one of the major problems. This immigration phenomenon is linked to a whole variety of other interfering problems, which thus make an equation to serveral other unknown ones. Consequently, one cannot study the issue of immigration without having an overall view of the evolution and the prospect s of the demographic, political, economic and cultural situation. . . All over the area, as a matter of fact, the problem of immigration has not stopped its evolution. Starting as a temporary immigration of individuals, it has ended up, at th e present day, as a family and populating immigration. Serveral factors such as the maintaining of demographic pressure , underdevelopment and the impact of french cultural influence leads us to think hat it is not in the coming days that the end of the migratory phenomenon from south to north is to take place
Fernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Full textTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Overney, Sophie. "L'immigré, la société française et le droit." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD011.
Full textRenard, Léa. "Socio-histoire de l’observation statistique de l’altérité : principes de classification coloniale, nationale et migratoire en France et en Allemagne (1880-2010)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH011.
Full textMy PhD project consists in historicizing and deconstructing statistical categories on migration and integration in France and Germany, by focusing on the scientific controversies on these topics in both countries. In order to do so, the project is grounded in the principles of historical sociology and uses a comparative design over time and across two countries. My research questions migration as a public problem per se and integration as a “natural” political answer to this problem. Comparing both countries over time, the research explores the role of official statistics in the nation building process in the second part of the 19th century in France and Germany (1880-1930), as well as in the last decades of the 20th century (1990-2010). To what extent official statistics contributes to the construction of categories of otherness. In the first step, I try to explore the fields of migration and integration statistics in both countries for the second period, by focusing on the collective actors involved in these fields. Second, I focus on two national case studies: 1. the genesis of the category “persons with migration background”, introduced in 2006 into German official statistics as an analytical category; 2. the production of statistical knowledge on 'immigrants' in France (1990-2010). Third, I focus on the transformations of the patterns of interpretation of migration in a historical perspective. The empirical study is based on content analysis of documents (statistical reports) and semi-structured interviews
Cordeiro, Albano. "D'une immigration de travail à une immigration de peuplement : jalons pour une théorie des relations inter-ethniques." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070133.
Full textMessaoudi, Assia. "Politiques étrangères, logiques sécuritaires et flux migratoires : étude de cas France-Bassin méditerranéen." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20020.
Full textThe various security policies operating within the framework of the Europeanisation of immigration policy concerning immigrants from the Southern shores of the Mediterranean basin are part of a global tendency. The member states tend to adapt two different policies : the safekeeping of national borders, which some consider as basic for their sovereignty or the willingness to Europeanise their foreign policy concerning the influx of immigrants. The creation of the Schengen states is a prime example of this dynamic. Although, its legal dimension is homogenous, its application is heterogenous. At the same time, it facilitates the exclusion of undesirable elements by means of an informal blacklist which the different consulates draw up in consultation with one another. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the difficulty in creating a common European foreign and immigration policy by examining the French case. Also evident is a desire to preserve privileged relationships often inherited from the colonial past, as is the case in Franco-Algerian relationships. However this entails a risk of bilateral initiatives ending in a diplomatic statemate at the European level. The French fears that immigration may import the Algerian crisis on to their territory serves to increase over reaction on the part of the authorities concerning internal movement of immigrants
Schaeffer, Fanny Valentine. "Le territoire des passe-frontières : dynamiques sociales, identitaires et spatiales de la structuration du champ migratoire marocain." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5013.
Full textThe Moroccan migration is generally known in term of integration of the migrants to societies of reception and socioeconomic repercussions for Morocco. The enduring installation of Moroccans in combined immigration to the maintenace of relationship with Morocco conducts to the construction of a relational space of international size. Fluxes of men, of merchandises, of currencies, of informations, etc. Are the physicall witnesses of the privileged relation existence between the migrants and Morocco. The fluxes that exercice himself between the different places of installation and origin, and the socio-spatial practices that underlie them compose the migratory circulation. While leaving from the survey of the migratory circulation that emanates of and succeeded to the Moroccan population of Strasbourg, this thesis tries to understand what are dynamics that structure the migratory space on social, identity and spatial terms
Benabou-Lucido, Latifa. "Représentations sociales des migrations et rapports entre émigration et immigration : exemple des migrations marocaines." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0117.
Full textThis research, articulated around the concept of social representation, examined factors underlying the emigration and the immigration, in Morocco and in France. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted given that it facilitates the examination of the quantitative (streams and profiles of the migrants) and qualitative data (representations, roles of the migrants). The historic approach, completed by sociology and psychology, allowed to understand how a society generates the migrations, and how these modify it. The survey was led in Morocco (country of origin) and in France (host country) so as to seize the representations of the migrations. Three populations have participated to this study: Moroccans who have never left Morocco (the non-migrants), Moroccans having experienced the immigration -emigration-and who are now settled down in Morocco (ancient immigrants). Their speeches were compared with those of the Moroccan immigrants in France
Mehats, Claude. "Les Basques de France aux Amériques : XIXème-XXème siècles : recherche sur des aspects spécifiques d'une émigration organisée." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30066.
Full textThe contemporary emigration of Basques to America has been the subject of many books but of very few comprehensive studies. The purpose of this work is to limit the research to the Basques of France, to list and analyse the various repercussions of their departures in order to get a better readability of that theme. With the currents of pessimistic and optimistic thought brought up to date, the confusion caused by the views of the social actors stops. The particular attention focused on popular songs improvised or composed in poem form, innovates by leading us off the traditional historical investigating fields. Next, the migrants are followed in their movements starting in Uruguay in XIXth century and spreading out to Argentina and to numerous starts of South America. The saturation of their first destination and development of a second one sends them to the coasts of California in XXth century from which they entered the west of the United-States. The evolution of the new immigrants (professional particularly) is combined to a few psychological and social aspects permitting the edification of their new way of life. Finally, the observation of individual and collective behaviours allows to determine and to understand better the directions they followed afterwards
Chambon, Mylène. "Sous et sur les remparts de papier : ethnographie de l'accueil administratif des étrangers en France." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10035.
Full textPoisson, Véronique. "Franchir les frontières : le cas des chinois du Zhejiang en diaspora." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0059.
Full textThe purpose of his work is to constitute the ethno-history of Chinese migrants coming from Zhejiang province in France. Through the conceptual tool of "Boundary" different historical stages of this migration are described. Different forms of their adaptation in France have been also analysed
Chebbah-Malicet, Laure. "La problématique d'intégration des "populations immigrées" dans la politique de gestion de l'immigration (de la fin des années 1960 à 1997) : représentation et modes d'intervention publique des acteurs institutionnels du département du Rhône." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21050.
Full textLeu, Stéphanie. "Les petits et les grands arrangements. L'État bilatéral : une réponse au défi quotidien de l'échange de populations : une histoire diplomatique de la migration et du droit des migrants entre France et Suisse. Organisation, acteurs et enjeux (inter)nationaux. Milieu du XIXe-1939." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0039.
Full textThrough a precise study of the bilateral relations between France and Switzerland from the 1850ies to 1939, we want here to understand how two states with opposite political and institutional systems try each to handle the status of their migrant populations who live in the other country. In this thesis we also aim at describing and analyzing the influence of the international and interstate disputes on the development of the "national state" and, more precisely, over the policies of population. Throughout this study, we are discussing a new concept : the "bilateral state". It may refer both to the process of discussions, wich concern a lot of actors on the local and national stages of the two states, and to the transnational, juridical and mental space, wich rise out of these negotiations
Ait, Ouaziz R'kia. "Les commerçants Soussis dans l'agglomération parisienne : insertion spatiale et relations avec leur pays d'origine (Maroc)." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT5017.
Full textThe souss area is situated in the south-west of morocco. It is comprised between the southern borders of the big atlas and the anti-atlas. The population of its mountainous region - which is of berber origin - have always led a rural way of life. The hard living imposed by its impropitions environment has led this population to emigrate towards more resourceful areas, and seet another living (trade). Migration has become for this ethnical groups an old tradition, and trade a regional speciality. It is specially in the trade of groceries that this group affirmed it self. The soussi figure even became synonymous with trade, for the great majority of the maroccan traders are from the souss area. In france, soussi traders can be found in all the big agglomerations, but the majority of them settled in the parisian area, specially those who specialised in trade of groceries. In the souss area, the question of the traders' migration - whether national or international - is' of the int most importance for a good comprehension of the social and economic life of this area
Gassiot, Georges. "Les problèmes juridiques posés par l'immigration et l'intégration des maghrébins en France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32029.
Full textThe thesis consists at first of a study of the koran, the basis of the moslem religion, as well as of the sunna which encloses the spoken and written words (hadits) of prophet mohammed, the whole constituting the law (charia) which guides the believers through out the acts of life. The thesis contains in addition a comparision of the different institutions ruled by the moslem right with the corresponding ones of french law, for instance: the marriage, its dissolution, the relations ship and its effects, the practic of patrimony rights, general and specific disabilities, the donations, the inheritance and the testaments. The study reveals the very numerous and important law conflicts. The immigration of moslem maghrebins sets a problem which must be resolved when it aims at the definitive settlement on french territory. The adaptation of the moslem must be a progressive process leading to an eventual, definitive integration into the french community. The main difficulty results from the islam itself which is not only a religion bounding its believers to a certain number of ritual acts, it is also an institution which aims to seizing and controlling-individually and collectively the entire human being. . .
Zamoum, Khaled. "Médias, immigration et stratégies de communication communautaire en France." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020029.
Full textSince the early nineties, the choice of mass media by immigrants in france has provoked a debate within the political clars. There are two main trends : the first one affirms that it is a problem for the integration strategy, the second considers that information is a human right. The topic witch we have studied is the question whether community media contributes to integration or, on the contrary, preservs the cultural identity of the immigrant population. We have first of all analysed different approaches relating to cultural identity, to integration patterns, to french media policies destinated to immigrants and to the community communication space. Secondly, we have elaborated two surveys concerning social and cultural profile of orient radio auditors and of algerian tv channel. Concerning orient radio, we have pointed out that most of people affirm that this radio strategy is to preserve community cultural identity, while half of them think it contributes to integration to french society. Results obtained for algerian tv public, show that a great amount of people express a need of information about political and economical situation in algeria through the choise of programs. Even if it allows a small proportion of individuals to preserve their cultural identity. Our research work allowed us to conclued that new "beur" generation is based on an intercultural integration pattern, consisting of cultural mixture
Mansour, Faranak. "La communauté iranienne de Paris : étude ethnologique." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0071.
Full textThe following thesis deals with an ethnological study of the iranian cxommunity in paris, which arose after the islamic revolution of 1979. After taking into account the context of the immigrants and the diversity of the community studied, despite the limits in time (19791988) and space of the study conducted : paris, where certain regroupments exist in the 10th, 14th, and 15th arrondissements, the diverse aspects of a somewhat complex make-up are demonstrated. The iranians, in terms of their everyday lives, are confronted with their political differences, with cultural blocks and lack of acceptance, as well as with economical difficulties and psychological problems. The iranians upon their arrival, regroup themselves among different political parties, but later abandon them due to economical problems. The heterogeneity of this socially and politically diverse population is illustrated by "biographical witnesses"
Müller, Olivia. "Analyse critique de la pénalisation du phénomène migratoire en France et en Italie." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4011.
Full textCriminal law proceeds to a distinction between nationals and foreigners, those being at the heart of a specific and progressive criminalization process. Based on a critical analysis of the political and legal aspects of the criminalization of migration, and with an eye to practical considerations regarding implementation, this study seeks to understand the extent of the application of penal law as it bears on the rights of foreigners. First, the analysis demonstrates how the continuous development of migration criminalization is based on an active policy of controlling migration flows. Whether it is under political determinants leading to place migration repression at the center of public national policy, or legal determinants not granting illegal immigrants a general right of access and of residence within the national territory, plus the substantial and increasing principle of preserving public order, we are targeted what seems to prevail in the deployment of the criminalization process. Second, the study seeks to sketch the outlines of criminalization process implementation. The enforcement of administrative repression and the creation of criminal sanctions is the source of a double criminalization, direct and indirect. Illegal access and residence on national territory being actively controlled and repressed, the foreigner and its immediate circle are over-exposed to criminal sanctions. On the other hand, the residual protection inherent in national and European law and rooted in fundamental rights of illegal migrants does not allow to consider a possible limitation of the present criminalization process
Korma, Eleni. "Les réfugiés grecs d'Asie Mineure en France entre émigration politique et immigration économique 1916-1939." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010529.
Full textGuyot, Laurenn. "Mémoire immigrée et politique : les Kurdes de Turquie en France." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G009.
Full textMore than economical and political issues, immigrated populations experience a troubled mémory due to their exile. Immigrants arrive with a past and its weight must be assessed in order to undestand their present. Here, their integration is considered as dependant on perception of the past. Researching memory evolution could shed a different light on the perpetuation of their particularities, their link to the land fled from and their "long-distance nationalism". These phenomena could be linked to the complexity of their grief process. The Kurdish community of Turkish origin settled in France will thereforebe studied in the light of its relation to the past. Three factors have an impact on the evolution of its collective memory : its life in France in itself and the weight of nostalgia ; its relation with France and the issue raised by a strong desire for recognition ; the burden represented by a "war culture" that has been importated in its host country and the influence of the PKK
Landais, Pierre. "Les usages sociaux de l'identité : processus de catégorisation et formes d'appartenance culturelle et minoritaire des descendants de l'immigration maghrébine et turque." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1663.
Full textIn a context of assignment to an outsider’s position of some members of the French society ("of immigrant origins", "Muslim"), what about the relationship with the family inheritance of the descendants of North African and Turkish immigration? From an empirical study conducted on different populations, this thesis examines the forms of belonging of immigrants’ descendants, especially cultural belonging and minority belonging. It appears that the heirs of the North African immigration lead their lives trying to reconcile loyalty to family heritage and personal aspirations, while facing assigned identity, stigma and discrimination and this, without having the same amount of resources (social, cultural, and symbolic) depending on their academic and social trajectory, gender, or age. If the trend of loyalty towards the family legacy prevails, regardless of the social position and resources of people, the strength of minority belonging is linked to the recognition of an individual’s multiple belongings, or conversely, his assignment to a stigmatized identity, depending on the range of rewarding and recognized identifications that people have. Finally, while questioning the dialectic between identification and assignment, this thesis reveals the partial and relative autonomy of cultural belonging, compared to (inflicted) minority belonging
Lafargue, Isabelle. "Itinéraires et stratégies migratoires des Egyptiens vers la France : vers une nouvelle définition du modèle d'émigration en Egypte." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0014.
Full textChadli, Mostafa. "Identité culturelle, condition juridique et sociale et questions d'intégration : le cas des Maghrébins en France." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10017.
Full textIn the past the question of the immigrants in france was solved in termes of assimilation. Today the solutions that consist in the juridical and cultural assimilation are no longer adapted to the new realities of immigration. This ascertianment is shown up in particular for the maghrebin immigrants. The analysis of the juridical and social conditions of the immigrants shows up that the social integration is reserved to those who accept naturalization. However the immigrant that want to retain their national and cultural identity have to contend of precarious status while expecting the return to their native countries. But the maghribin immigrants desire rather economical, juridical and social integration than cultural assimilation
Cunha, Maria do Céu Mendes. "Tribulations de la "Saudade" : familles, associations, identités des Portugais en France." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080852.
Full textFrom the end of the seventies to the end of the eighties, a group of portuguese migrants was followed up by the author, in a town located in the surroundings of paris. This group formed itself in the process of setting and livening up a local voluntary organization. The author's goal is to understand the role of this voluntary organization in the arising of the individual and collective identity of the members. The observation is centered around the social relations inside this community, wether inside the organization or in the family and in the local environment. It appears the field of possible choices in self definitions widened up considerably in this period of time. The sense of belonging involves more than just a simplistic alternative between segregation and assimilation. Important variations can be observed. They may be collective and permit individual options
Benmoussa, Sabah. "Le parlement français face à la question de la maîtrise de l'immigration." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR1001.
Full textSince the "Bonnet" law was passed on January 10th 1980, the French Parliament has been required with every shift in governing parties, to debate about the legal status of foreigners in France. Once elected, every new governing party hastily challenges the decisions which the previous party in power had made. Those constant, successive and mostly contradictory changes bring about some legally inextricable situations which are inhumane. This issue is well illustrated by the "Saint-Bernard Church" case. The deplorable political environment in which it took place demonstrates the inability for both the right wing and left wing parties to discuss immigration peacefully, without electoral ulterior motives. This inability in all the more surprising as both right wing members of Parliament and left wing members do agree about the need to control the migratory movements
Ashok, B. "La présence des Indiens du Nord en Ile-de-France : histoire migratoire, fixation géographique et organisation sociale." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040062.
Full textThis thesis concerns Indian ethnic origin populations in France. This population, the result of both colonial era and relatively recent immigration, is hereafter called Asian Indian (translated into French as indo-asiatique), as per American usage. A little over half of these Asian Indians are concentrated in continental France (about 200,000 persons), mostly in the Paris region (Île-de-France). The remainder (about 150,000 persons), mostly descendants of indentured Indian laborers from south and northeast India are settled in la reunion (about 65,000 in 1967) and in the French Caribbean islands (about 25,000 in Guadeloupe in 1982). The total Asian Indian population (about 350,000 persons in all of France, of whom 290,000 are French nationals) represents 0,6 % of the total French population and 7 % of the total foreign-born resident population. After studying overall geographic distribution patterns, the research focuses on one part of this population: included are Guajaratis, Bangladeshis, Punjabis, Sindhis, etc. But non Guajarati-speaking Pakistanis, indo-Mauritians, Tamils (Pondicherians, etc. ) are excluded. Communities of different nationalities, languages and religions are examined under three headings: immigration to France, socio-economic insertion and socio-cultural integration into French society. Immigration deals with who came to France, wherefrom, when and why they came. Insertion looks at how groups crystallized and settled and at work and living patterns in the Paris region. Integration is concerned with group-specific identities and cultural traits and with the social interactions for integration into French society. This thesis in human geography updates and completes the 30-year old thesis by Dilip Malakar on Indians in Paris; it forms part of a series of studies that have either been completed (on Mauritians, Sri Lankans, Pakistanis, French overseas residents) or are being prepared (on Pondicherians, etc. ) in France on this subject in the human sciences
Aurore-Duragrin, Claris George. "Trajet scolaire d'enfants antillais en France métropolitaine." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H004.
Full textBergamaschi, Alessandro. "Images de l'immigré et attitudes envers la diversité : une enquete auprès d'une population lycéenne en France et en Italie." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE2013.
Full textFliche, Benoît. "Les vacances de Kayalar : histoire migratoire, usages et représentations d'un village anatolien en milieux urbains (Turquie, France)̀." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10067.
Full textMbaye, Mamadou Théophile. "Le cadre juridique de l'intégration des immigrés en France." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STETT046.
Full textFrance wishes to integrate its immigrants, but deliberately mistakes integration, assimilation, and insertion, as well as immigrants and foreigners, although such notions are very distinctive (introduction). Due to an extremist, racial, and xenophobic rhetoric immigrants are at stake at political strategies. No government conducts a real integration policy without being concerned about the extreme right. This electoral motive causes a serious backlash on the elaboration of an already choking and confused central and local administration system (part I : administration, tool for an integration policy ?) Integration, however, does not depend only on administration. This principle only makes sense if the law provides the framework the administration has to comply with (part II : the phenomenon of juridicisation of immigrants' integration). However, in the series of texts (acts, decrees, orders, memorandums) controlling the foreigners' closely watched arrivals and stays is to be found the origin of the administration's practices creating areas, and not rights. In order to mitigate the failures of the state of justice, the judge conciliates republican principles a priori contradictory (secularity, freedom of religion, public order, and freedom of movement). When intervening, the judge defends the freedom of islamic worship in France. Thus he punishes other forms of discrimination, in facts or rights, and curbs integration. Integration goes through two axes: - teaching at school the historical reasons of the arrival of the Maugrebins and black Africans who shed their blood to save France in 1914 and 1940 from the German invasion before participating in its reconstruction and repeopling; - recalling the causes of the French presence in Africa (slave trade, colonisation, neocolonialism). This struggle against amnesia would show that "welcoming in the world's distress" cannot be avoided
Curière, Thierry de. "20 ans d'immigration turque : de la R.F.A.à la France 1971-1991." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIML007.
Full textThe turkish migration to Europe, notably to western Germany and then to France, is nothing but the final step of a periplus begun by a flux, which is inner to its country of extraction. Following upon an unmaintainable social state, this shifting happened simultaneously that civil wars and successive coups did, with a very strong politicization of the migrating population. Will this shifting towards our western european countries, creator of a lastingly settled community, numerically strongly increasing and very politicized, have any effect on our interior security ? The analysis of the situation until 1991, numerical and geographical extension, potentially dangerous groups, proves here that struggles inner to turkey can only be shown in a specific delinquency and in a transfer of conflicts to our territory. Thus are quoted all the aspects of that delinquency, may it be linked to the immigration, to the job market or to political fights. So are enumerated all the potentially dangerous groups involved in this fight, from nationalistic organisations to kurdish people, including islamists and fighting communist parties
Direche, Karima. "Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siècle : réalités culturelles et réappropriations identitaires." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10021.
Full textGuedj, Jérémy. "Gouverner ou choisir : la IVe République et l'immigration." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE2030.
Full textImmigration, a major phenomenon in French contemporary history, has not always been massive, as the case of the Fourth Republic shows. Several studies on immigration broached this period, but none focused specifically on it. This dissertation thesis aims at filling this gap: its purpose is to analyze this period of French immigration globally. After depicting the characteristics of immigration at that time, the thesis deals first with State policy. It adopts thereafter a different point of view and analyzes public opinion’s attitudes towards migrants. Finally, it focuses on the migrants themselves, and looks particularly at how national policies and attitudes influenced their integration. The central issue consists in assessing whether the Fourth Republic marked a break with the tendency of former immigration history, or whether it perpetuated the ancient line. The dissertation puts this period into perspective, by analyzing the legacy of structures, agents and ideas inherited from the interwar period and Vichy France. It is therefore situated at the crossroad between history of migration and of ideas, social, cultural and economic history, as well as historical demography
Khaled, Karim. "Intelligentsias algériennes : exils, ruptures et retours." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/188212450#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe history of intellectual migration from Algeria shows us how it is subject to a silence in both academic and policy since independence. Despite its importance throughout history dynamics of society and throughout the migratory space, the Algerian intellectual migration remains subject to the political and journalistic speculation away from the scientific rigor. It is subject to institutionalized ignorance embodied by the education system. Algerian intellectual memory is in a process of rupture and forgets. Given this historical alienation, training in intellectual professions autonomous body is almost impossible in Algeria. They are subject to the denaturation process of their internal functions played by the Algerian state hegemonic ideology. The historical consequences are disastrous on the status and role of the Algerian intelligentsia. Emigration remains their only "way of welcome» to save a vocation and confirm freely away from hegemonic social and ideological constraints. This field work is an analysis of routes and migration paths of Algerian intellectuals from Algeria until they arrive in France. Their migration path is seen as a test, as a process of exile, break and returns, both in their home country and then in the country of installation. In this analytical framework we defend, the intellectual Algerian emigration is its depth in a socio-political movement against hegemonies
Lechner, Elsa. "Enfants de l'eau : la reconstruction de l'identité en situation d'immigration, le cas des Transmontanos en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0121.
Full textAtouf, Elkbir. "Les Marocains en France de 1910 à 1965 : l'histoire d'une immigration programmée." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0427.
Full textThere are close connctions between the First World War, the colonization, the evolution of social processes of Moroccan people, and emigration/immigration. Nevertheless, the political, social and economic choices of independant Morocco are not to be denied, even though they happened to be terrible. So much so that post-colonial immigration was guided and ruled according to protesting areas in order to archieve social peace
Luciani, Marie-Pierre. "Immigrés en Corse : minorité de la minorité." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070015.
Full textCorsica which knows a secular emigration, is the first french region about the immigrants proportion in the active regional population. This island is also the theatre of a strong movement for identity. The cohabitation relations between immigrants and corsicans are apprehended through a study of two immigrants groups, a urban one in ajaccio and a rural one in aleria
Irtis-Dabbagh, Zeynep Verda. "Le processus de la socialisation des jeunes issus de l'immigration turque en France : état des lieux, analyse et perspectives." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H049.
Full textIn the European space, France, after Germany, constitutes the second destination for the migrants originating from Turkey. In this research we wished to tackle the diverse aspects of the socialization process of the young people who are not immigrants themselves, but were born either in the country of the immigration of their parents, or arrived at early age with or after their parents. Through a survey conducted in Paris and its suburbs with 125 young people originating from Turkey, we questioned the cultural life (religious practices, language practices, practices related to the media as well as associative activities), the family (relationship with parents and brothers and/or sisters) and the matrimonial strategies of these young people as well as three aspects making part of their social experience -work, acquisition of the nationality and sports activities- to which we gave more importance. (. . . )
Theillaumas, Nadine. "Entre être et devenir : étude psychologique de migrants turcs dans la région de Bordeaux." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081718.
Full textFouché, Nicole. "Émigration alsacienne aux États-Unis : 1815-1870." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010642.
Full textAmong the french provinces Alsace (Haut-Rhin et Bas-Rhin), probably sent one of the most important contingent of emigrants to the United States. Between 1815 and 1870, the alsatian emigrants (45000) are not, systematically issued from the poorer classes. They are country people, but not automatically farmers. Workers or farmers, they are country people, but villages in spite of the clear opposition of the French authorities. With their whole family or alone, they wanted to seize the American opportunities. Alsatians have less been influenced by German and Swiss emigrants who traversed Alsace to go to America, that it is often said. Nevertheless, they took advantage of the circuits and transports used by these emigrants : Le Havre and New-York. The story of the colonization of southern Texas by Henri Castro, a frenchman of marrane origin, confisticated, nearly for itself, the remembrance of the alsatian emigration to the United States. Castro's emigrants came from the Haut-Rhin, but, for the whole period, the basrhin sent the bigger figures of emigrants. All fitted very well with the geographical, economical, cultural and political imperatives of their new country, contribuing, by their activities, to shape the American mind, and dissiminating the image of an America flourishing and accessible
Elghazi, Mustapha. "Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983." Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
Full textBeltran, Gregory. "Lutter en démocratie : tensions et reconfigurations dans le militantisme pro-immigré à Tours et à Malaga, entre droit à la vie et droit d'avoir des droits." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0433.
Full textThis thesis is about the structure and functioning of pro-immigrant activism in Tours and Malage. The data was collected through field investigation, using participative observation and interviews. It is based on the initial observation that pro-immigrant activists were often forced to use, mostly for strategical reasons, right to life arguments. Thus, in order to obtain public support or gain rights in their different struggles for equality, they would use humanitarian arguments, emphasizing the victimization of the immigrants. This strategy is linked to the underlying migratory policies existing both in France and Spain. In these countries, freedom of movement is not a legal right, even thought it is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but rather depends on exceptional arrangements. However, national and European legislation try to keep a humanist dimension in migratory issues, through regularizations for humanitarian reasons. Thus, the right to life, in its modern definition, is used to justify the claim to certain rights on the basis of the fragile and mortal nature of one's life. But this right to life does not mean the right to have rights, and is even frequently opposed to that Arendtian concept. In European democracies, activists have to face a moral contradiction: through theoretically believing in the right to have rights, they must build their arguments on the right to life. But the use of humanitarian arguments is hardly compatible with the pursuit of equality within their own activist. The aim of this thesis is to bring out and analyse the contradictions and gaps between theory and parcticein these local activist organizations