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Journal articles on the topic 'Emigration in Lithuania'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kumpikaite-Valiuniene, Vilmante. "Case Study: Endangered Lithuania." Migration Letters 16, no. 4 (2019): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v16i4.619.

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Due to a decreased birth rate and increased emigration, Lithuania’s population fell from 3.5 million to 2.8 million during the period 1990 - 2017. This paper presents a picture of the endangered Lithuanian population conditioned by high emigration flows. Four emigration waves and their reasons during the 27 year period in Lithuania are discussed. Economic and social conditions have only shown a slight change for Lithuanian citizens. In addition, no option of dual citizenship is available for emigrants. These reasons, as well as the Brexit consequences, have an impact on the emigration rates an

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2

Dudzevičiūtė, Gitana, and Justinas Čekanauskas. "The Research of the Causal Relationship Between Unemployment and Emigration in Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. 4 (2014): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.516.

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This paper aims to investigate the causal relationship between unemployment and emigration in Lithuania using Granger – causality test. The research is based on annual data spanning the period of 2004–2012. The investigation encompasses two steps. Firstly, the authors have analyzed the Lithuanian position regarding relationship between unemployment rate and emigration in the context of the European Union countries; secondly, the causality between unemployment and emigration has been determined in the case of Lithuania. On the basis of the European Union countries statistical data, results of t

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Dudzeviciute, Gitana, and Justinas Čekanauskas. "The Research of the Causal Relationship Between Unemployment and Emigration in Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. (4) (2014): 294–301. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.516.

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This paper aims to investigate the causal relationship between unemployment and emigration in Lithuania using Granger – causality test. The research is based on annual data spanning the period of 2004–2012. The investigation encompasses two steps. Firstly, the authors have analyzed the Lithuanian position regarding relationship between unemployment rate and emigration in the context of the European Union countries; secondly, the causality between unemployment and emigration has been determined in the case of Lithuania. On the basis of the European Union countries statistical data, results of t

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Vaisėtaitė, Eglė. "Irish Lithuanian L1: Vocabulary Size and Signs of Its Attrition." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 14 (December 16, 2020): 116–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/taikalbot.2020.14.9.

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Sociolinguistic research shows that Lithuanians in the diaspora notice changes in their mother tongue, especially vocabulary. Therefore, there is a need to study L1 vocabulary attrition in the Lithuanian diaspora. Since one of the main directions of current emigration is Ireland, this article seeks to answer the question of whether the signs of vocabulary attrition can be observed in the language of the first generation of Lithuanian emigrants living in Ireland, and to provide some insight into what factors might influence this trend. This paper describes and analyzes the results of the vocabu

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Marcinkevičius, Andrius, and Monika Frėjutė-Rakauskienė. "The Reasons of Emigration of Russians from Lithuania: Research Overview, Analysis of Press and Interview Data." Informacijos mokslai 91 (April 14, 2021): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2021.91.52.

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The causes of the emigration of the members of the Russian ethnic minority from Lithuania in the last two decades are analyzed in the article. There is a lack of official statistics about the scale (numbers) and reasons for the emigration of ethnic minority groups from Lithuania. Therefore, the qualitative data analysis of Lithuanian press in the Russian language and interviews with informants of Russian nationality is presented in the article. The qualitative data analysis allows to look at the aspects on emigration from the Russian ethnic minority group perspective. The topics of articles ab

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6

Kumpikaitė-Valiūnienė, Vilmantė, and Ineta Žičkutė. "Emigration after socialist regime in Lithuania: why the West is still the best?" Baltic Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (2017): 86–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-02-2016-0053.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the emigration situation after the socialist regime and to reveal the main reasons for emigration in present-day Lithuania answering the question why “the West is still the best” remains important to modern Lithuania. Design/methodology/approach Statistical analysis of emigration during 1980-2015 in Lithuania was presented. Reasons for emigration were identified through a review of the scientific literature on emigration theories and push-pull factors. A questionnaire was prepared according to the proposed model to reveal the main reasons for Lith

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Jakaitė-Bulbukienė, Kristina. "Factors contributing to the Lithuanian language maintenance in emigrant family: a case of US." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 7 (November 7, 2015): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2015.17495.

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When two languages collide in the context of emigration, the heritage language is in danger of extinction because the two languages are different in size, power, vitality and prestige. The question then arises why some ethnic communities maintain their language, despite the fact that their situation is disadvantageous. The main aim of this paper is to explore specific factors that help maintain the Lithuanian language in the emigrant family.This paper analyses the data collected during the research project The Language of Emigrants. Only a subset of the data that is related to the United State

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Mazolevskienė, Aldona, and Sigita Montvilaitė. "Peculiarities of Preschool Age Children’s Formation of National Identity in Emigration." Pedagogika 109, no. 1 (2013): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2013.1831.

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The article discusses the importance of fostering national identity in preschoolers living abroad and difficulties related to it, also, there is disclosed national identity’s expression of Lithuanian children living in foreign countries. Moreover, the article seeks to substantiate the problem of national identity formation in emigration with reference to research carried out abroad. The aim of this research is to expose the peculiarities of preschool children’s formation of national identity in emigration. The objectives of the research are the following: to ascertain ethnic consciousnes

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9

Pšibilskis, Vygintas Bronius. "The Idea of the Second Lithuania in Kazys Pakštas's Works of Independence Period." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 7 (December 28, 1999): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.1999.37259.

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This text describes Kazys Pakštas, a prominent Lithuanian geographer and geopolitician, who became well-known for his visionary ideas and projects, including the concept of a "spare" Lithuania. The article delves into the socio-economic factors that influenced Pakštas' position on Lithuanian emigrants and his idea of concentrated colonization. It highlights his studies on Lithuania's anthropological economy and overpopulation, and the solutions he proposed. Pakštas was among the first to identify key stages of Lithuanian transatlantic emigration and predicted the eventual decline of Lithuanian

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Banionis, Juozas. "Signs of political contacts between Lithuanian and Polish emigrants in 1940–1990." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 44 (2024): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2018.205.

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After annexation of Lithuania by the USSR in 1940, Lithuanian political diaspora in Western countries actively joined the movement for Lithuania’s liberation. Maintenance of relations with emigrants from Eastern and Central European countries, which became dependent on the Soviets, was considered as one of the factors of its enhancement. All this had to contribute to consolidation of powers of all the nations of the aforesaid part of Europe, which were united by the similar goal: to seek liberation and restoration of independence of their homelands. Next to close collaboration with Latvians an

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Kisielienė, Laimutė. "Fostering of National Identity in Emigration Through Lithuanian Folk Dance." Pedagogika 114, no. 2 (2014): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2014.016.

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he article analyses the Lithuanian folk dance as a means of national identity fostering in Lithuanian diaspora in North America. National identity maintenance especially in emigration is topical problem which started with the first wave of emigrants into US after the First World War. The evolution of Lithuanian folk dance in North America can be divided into two parts. The first period involves Lithuanian dance origins in North America, where in 1925 the first Lithuanian dances were captured in Lithuanian operas and choral performances. The first and second waves of emigrants didn't have chanc

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Graudiņa, Elīza Paula. "“Izraidītie”: izrādes recepcijas salīdzinājums Lietuvā un Latvijā." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā rakstu krājums, no. 30 (March 24, 2025): 197–209. https://doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2025.30.197.

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At the beginning of 2024, director Oskaras Koršunovas’s “Expulsion” production returned to the Lithuanian National Drama Theatre stage after a five-year absence. Based on the play of the same name by Marius Ivaškevičius, the performance was initially staged in 2011 and is often regarded as the most significant theatrical event of the past decade in Lithuania. It addresses the perpetually relevant theme of emigration, focusing on the identity searches of Lithuanians and other emigrants in London, based on authentic stories compiled by the author during his time there. Over time, the production

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Miežanskienė, Ramunė. "Non-economic Emigration Factors that Might be Pushing Citizens Out of Lithuania." Public Policy And Administration 19, no. 1 (2020): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.19.1.25114.

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Based on a systematic and comprehensive review of literature on emigration, we identify potential non-economic push factors that might drive Lithuanian citizens to emigrate. Based on a random sample nationwide survey conducted in spring 2019 with Lithuanian citizens living in Lithuania, two categories have emerged as most critical non-economic drivers to lead to higher intention to emigrate: quality of working life and confidence in the future. Further research can add necessary nuance to understanding these factors while also experimenting with possible policy and project interventions that c

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Kasnauskiene, Gindrute, and Remigijus Kavalnis. "Does Emigration Hurt the Economy? Evidence from Lithuania." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 12, no. 2 (2021): 440–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2021.12.64.

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   This study explores the economic impact of population emigration with special reference to the case of Lithuania. For this reason, we developed a SVAR model and applied related IRF and FEVD tools using quarterly data for the period of 2001-2020. Our findings reveal that a positive shock in emigration is related to lower unemployment. It is also found that the increased emigration is linked to higher real wage growth but with a lower confidence interval. Moreover, our estimates suggest that international out-migration increases real GDP growth in the short term, with no sig

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Rakauskienė, Ona Gražina, and Olga Ranceva. "THREAT OF EMIGRATION FOR THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LITHUANIA." Business, Management and Education 11, no. 1 (2013): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2013.05.

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The phenomenon of international migration is among the most prominent global demographic processes currently taking place and influencing both the economic and social situation worldwide. An intensive emigration is a matter of serious concern for such a small country as Lithuania. Firstly, emigration further exacerbates the current negative demographic indicators (low birth rate, high mortality rate, stagnant average lifespan), which, on the whole, leads to a decrease in the absolute number of the population. Secondly, emigration of persons of working age, leaving behind the population that la

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Siniavskaitė, Edita, and Daiva Andriušaitienė. "A RESEARCH OF PROVISIONS OF THE LITHUANIAN YOUTH MIGRATION / LIETUVOS JAUNIMO MIGRACINIŲ NUOSTATŲ TYRIMAS." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 7, no. 2 (2015): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2015.749.

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Young people are a very important part of society, on whom the country and people’s welfare depends. Unfortunately, emigration of young people is notable every year because of the present economic, social and financial situations. In the year 2013 because of emigration Lithuania has lost 17.6 thousand of young people of the country‘s population between ages of 14–29 years. Because of youth emigration Lithuania has confronted with social, demographic problems. Our homeland is losing population yearly, rapid aging of the populations noticeable, age structure of the deformations going also birth

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Tatarūnas, Linas. "Jewish National Movement in Lithuania For the Right to Leave to Israel." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 11 (2025): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2002.107.

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After the reoccupation of Lithuania (1944) the Lithuanian people began a struggle against the sovietization of the country. This struggle had lasted for more than ten years. The armed resistance was suppressed by the Soviets only by the middle of the 50s. Enormous loses in nation (approximately 0,5 million residents) paralyzed the resistance for a decade and a half until the beginning of the 70s. (The resistance became more passive since then). In the middle of the 70s the actions of Lithuanian Jews and Russian Jews grew into a dissident movement for the right to leave to Israel. The struggle

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Kasnauskienė, Gindra, and Marija Andriuškaitė. "Economic Implications of Ageing Lithuanian Population." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 8, no. 1 (2017): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2017.8.1.14196.

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Increased life expectancy combined with declining birth rates and massive emigration flows have caused many to worry about the various impacts of an ageing population in Lithuania. This suggests a very big increase in the dependency ratio and is consequently a cause for concern about a future slowing of economic growth. However, there is little research carried out regarding economic or financial effects of this phenomenon in the country. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Lithuanian ageing population on economic variables. A new research design is implemented by using VAR and

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Kavalnis, Remigijus, and Gindrute Kasnauskiene. "Push or Pull: What Drives Emigration from Lithuania?" Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 13, no. 1 (2022): 26–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.69.

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This article investigates the main economic and non-economic determinants of population emigration from Lithuania. Our study offers a new approach for modelling the push and pull factors considering the push–pull link. We construct the relative variables and deploy mixed models for the macro data of Lithuania and 24 European destinations over 2010–2019. Our findings reveal that such economic variables as relative economic welfare, unemployment and income inequality are the key push–pull factors. The study results indicate that changes in relative welfare have the highest power to change Lithua

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Sinkevičiūtė-Villanueva Svensson, Daiva. "Naming trends of Lithuanian emigrants in Ireland, Norway, and Germany (1991–2020), with focus on names of Baltic origin." Onomástica desde América Latina 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.48075/odal.v6i1.35107.

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This article examines naming trends among Lithuanian emigrants who give their children Baltic names in Ireland, Norway, and Germany, in comparison to those in the United Kingdom (see Sinkevičiūtė 2024a). The aim is to highlight that the Baltic names given to children in the major countries of emigration from Lithuania between 1991 and 2020 reflect the ethnic identity attributed to them by their parents, and that the tendency among emigrants to choose Baltic names is a regular and stable phenomenon. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of names focuses on the origin and structure of Baltic

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Mažeikienė, Rūta. "From “rooted out” to “rootless”: Images of Emigration in Lithuanian Drama." Nordic Theatre Studies 27, no. 1 (2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v27i1.24240.

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Since the early 1990s, when the Iron Curtain was lifted after over fifty years of Soviet occupation, approximately 800 000 citizens of Lithuania have emigrated, leaving a population of less than three million. This article addresses the phe- nomenon of emigration from Lithuania and analyzes how the issue of emigration and the experiences of the emigrants are reflected in Lithuanian drama. In the first part of the article, two plays – Without Conscience (Be sumnenės arba kaip ant svieto einasi) by Antanas Turskis and America in the Bathhouse (Amerika pirtyje) by Keturakis – will be analysed fo

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Remeikiene, Rita, and Ligita Gaspareniene. "Assessment of the impact of emigration on the origin economy." Business: Theory and Practice 20 (April 4, 2019): 187–95. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.18.

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Our article concentrates to the main aim – to assess the impact of emigration on an origin economy. This topic was chosen because the theoretical research has disclosed that the positive impact of emigration usually manifests through monetary transfers to a native country while the negative impact mainly emerges as a reduction in the labour force, which, in its turn, causes deterioration of a country's demographic and economic situation. It has been found that the growing flows of emigration significantly reduce Lithuanian population and cause "brain drain". High emigration rates also have a n

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Rapolienė, Gražina, and Liat Ayalon. "Why People Emigrate to Work in Elder Care?" Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 23 (December 14, 2021): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2021.37.

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Emigration is one of the sorest problems in Lithuania. Emigrants from Lithuania most often fill the sector of unskilled labour in the target countries, one of which is elder care. Financial factors are considered the main motivation for emigration; however, migration is a complex phenomenon and requires a more nuanced investigation. The aim of this article is to analyse subjectively identified reasons of emigration from Lithuania to work in the elder care sector and motivation in choosing a particular country. The thematic data analysis of 13 semi-structured interviews revealed that emigration

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Remeikienė, Rita, and Ligita Gasparėnienė. "Assessment of the impact of emigration on the origin economy." Business: Theory and Practice 20 (April 4, 2019): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.18.

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Our article concentrates to the main aim – to assess the impact of emigration on an origin economy. This topic was chosen because the theoretical research has disclosed that the positive impact of emigration usually manifests through monetary transfers to a native country while the negative impact mainly emerges as a reduction in the labour force, which, in its turn, causes deterioration of a country’s demographic and economic situation. It has been found that the growing flows of emigration significantly reduce Lithuanian population and cause “brain drain”. High emigration rates also have a n

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Rudžinskienė, Rasa, and Lina Paulauskaitė. "Lietuvos gyventojų emigracijos priežastys ir padariniai šalies ekonomikai." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 8 (January 1, 2014): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2014.0.2661.

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Šiaulių universitetas,Vilniaus g. 88, ŠiauliaiEl. paštas: linapaulauskaite89@gmail.com Straipsnyje teoriniu ir praktiniu aspektu analizuojami Lietuvos gyventojų emigracijos procesai, priežastys ir padariniai Lietuvos ekonomikai. Pateiktos migracijos, emigracijos, reemigracijos, transmigracijos sąvokos. Įvardyti veiksniai, lemiantys sprendimą emigruoti. Atlikta emigracijos masto analizė. Ji atskleidė, kad 2001–2012 m. (įvertinus ir nedeklaruotos emigracijos mastus) iš Lietuvos išvyko beveik 500 tūkst. asmenų. Nurodytos pagrindinės Europos emigracijos tikslo šalys: Jungtinė Karalystė, Airija, Vo

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Urbonas, Gvidas, Indrė Venclovaitė, Aušra Urbonienė, and Loreta Kubilienė. "ASSESSING PHARMACY STUDENTS’ MIGRATION RELATED ATTITUDES AND INTENTION TO EMIGRATE FROM LITHUANIA." Sveikatos mokslai 27, no. 3 (2017): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2017.053.

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Lithuania among the middle-income countries is experiencing the brain drain situation when high-educated professionals, including health care specialists, migrate to high-income countries in search for better economic, social and cultural life. The objective of the study was to identify the potential reasons for migration from the perspective of pharmacy students that might come into consideration after they graduate university. A convenience sample (n = 196) of pharmacy students participated in the cross-sectional survey where they gave opinion on why people emigrate from Lithuania, also expr

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Szymański, Piotr. "Polityka obronna Litwy w latach 2014-2018." Gdańskie Studia Międzynarodowe 16, no. 1-2 (2018): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7625.

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The annexation of Crimea in 2014 marks the turning point in Lithuania’s defence policy. Previously, Lithuanian armed forces developed expeditionary capabilities in line with NATO’s out-of-area requirements and had to face substantial manning and equipment shortages as a result of the financial crisis. After 2014 clarion call, Lithuania responded with the most comprehensive measures of all the Eastern Flank states to strengthen its military capabilities. Lithuania’s main strategic concerns encompass both the Russian A2/AD bubble in Kaliningrad as well as the development of Russian offensive cap

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Jonušauskas, Laurynas. "The Relationships Between Stasys Lozoraitis and the Chief Committee for Lithuania’s Liberation in 1947–1948." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 4 (2025): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.1998.204.

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A long history of the relations between the chief of diplomacy Stasys Lozoraitis and the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania (VLIK) had a unique place in the political consciousness of the Lithuanian emigration. These were two parallel political lines that were moving in the same direction, but which did not agree with each other in principle. The chief of the Lithuanian diplomacy, Stasys Lozoraitis, and the VLIK and their relations were the axis around which almost the entire Lithuanian political diaspora living in Europe in the 1940s–1950s revolved.

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Kolevinskienė, Žydronė. "Women’s Literature in Emigration in 1950–1990: the Issue of the Canon." Knygotyra 74 (July 9, 2020): 168–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2020.74.50.

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The article was inspired by the World Congress of Lithuanian Writers held in Vilnius, in May 2019, during which the literary canon was discussed – not only in Lithuania, but abroad as well: what determines the entry of some books into the school canon, their assessment with literary prizes, various nominations, and why other books remain less noticed by readers and / or literary critics. The theme of this article was further highlighted by the heated debate on the elections of the Book of the Year that took place throughout the autumn (and is still ongoing). Various top five, top ten, top twel

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Banionis, Juozas. "Antanas Smetona’s activities in the USA: Lithuanian-American mission and aspirations to restore the Lithuanian state." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 47 (2024): 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2020.101.

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In describing the Lithuanian liberation movement that has formed in the West, the main political organizations of the Lithuanian diaspora (ALT), the Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania (VLIK), the Lithuanian Freedom Committee (LLK) and the Lithuanian Community of the World Lithuanian community are the most common. The merits of all of them, with their participation in the cause of Lithuanian freedom, are undeniable and sufficiently featured in Lithuanian history. However, in one way or another, the union (LVS) that emerged in the US as one of the first – back in 1941, when Lithua

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Samylovskaya, Ekaterina A., and Regina-Elizaveta A. Kudryavtseva. "History of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Works of Russian Émigré Historians." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 27, no. 2 (2025): 99–117. https://doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2025.27.2.025.

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This article studies and analyses the formation and construction of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by historians of the Russian diaspora and the preservation of its memory among the Russian emigration, and among young people in particular. Referring to national and foreign historiography, as well as scholarly works of historians of the Russian diaspora (A. K. Jelačić, N. P. Ottokar, E. F. Shmurlo, A. V. Florovsky, G. V. Vernadsky), the authors of the article reveal the key problematic issues of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The problems of the history of the Grand D

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Vanagaitė, Gitana. "Attitudes towards Emigration in Vincas Kudirka’s and Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas’s Journalism." Colloquia 50 (December 30, 2022): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.22.50.05.

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Mass emigration to the United States of America began in the last decades of the 19th century. It has been estimated that about 500 thousand people left Lithuania before WWI. Lithuanian elite of that time perceived emigration as a problem. The article examines the views on emigration and its dangers for the individual and the country, as expressed in the articles of two of the most prominent intellectuals of the late 19th century who had a decisive influence on the formation of the national and civic consciousness, Vincas Kudirka and Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas. It discusses the themes and problem

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Ramonienė, Meilutė, and Jogilė Teresa Ramonaitė. "Language attitudes, practices and identity in the new Lithuanian diaspora." Russian Journal of Linguistics 25, no. 4 (2021): 1024–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2021-25-4-1024-1046.

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After the changes in the socio-political situation in many countries of Eastern and Central Europe in the last decade of the 20th century, these countries experienced a major growth of emigration. In the context of the European Union, Lithuania is one of the countries that has faced the highest rates of emigration. The quick and somewhat sporadic emigration mainly for economic reasons is of interest both to linguists and language policy makers in order to support and give guidelines for the maintenance of the heritage language and identity. This paper deals with the data of the new post-Soviet

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Potašenko, Grigorijus. "The Old Believers and Society in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century: Religious Tolerance and its Causes." Lithuanian Historical Studies 6, no. 1 (2001): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-00601003.

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The appearance of an organized Fedoseevian community in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the eighteenth century was a result of the massive migration of the Old Believers (Old Ritualists), closely related to the resettlement and disturbances of the peasants and out-oftown settlers (posadskie liudi) in Russia. It was the first wave of an extensive emigration from Russia into the Baltic countries, and in particular into Lithuania. Its aftermath was the rise of the Pomorian communities (пморские общества) of the Old Believers. In the late eighteenth century there were between 100,000 and 180,000 O

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Jakaitė-Bulbukienė, Kristina. "Lithuanian language maintenance in the emigrant family: the case of US." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 5 (March 5, 2015): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2014.17456.

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One of today’s most painful problems of the society of Lithuania is massive emigration, which is often heated debated in different circles of the society. One of the aspects of the problem is concerned with the Lithuanian language: whether or not the language should be maintained. Lithuanian emigrants often complain that their children are not willing to talk with their parents in their native/heritage language. On the other hand, there are many examples when after spending long years in emigration, people are still fluent in their native tongue and/or maintain strong national identity. Thus t

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Likhachiova, Alla. "Immigration Discourse and the Prospects of Russian Language in Lithuania." Slavistica Vilnensis 64, no. 2 (2019): 128–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2019.64(2).26.

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In contrast to the ongoing emigration, immigration to Lithuania cannot be called intensive, and this topic as a whole remains on the periphery of public and academic attention. This article offers a description of the situation of immigration from the perspective of sociolinguistics. In particular, an analysis of the discourse of today’s Russian-speaking immigration to Lithuania reveals the linguistic attitudes of immigrants with a native Russian language or their own, their adaptation strategies, family language planning, and, ultimately, makes it possible to formulate general conclusions abo

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Naulickaitė, Indrė, and Borisas Melnikas. "THE PROCESSES OF EMIGRATION FROM LITHUANIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION / EMIGRACIJOS IŠ LIETUVOS PROCESAI EKONOMIKOS GLOBALIZACIJOS SĄLYGOMIS." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 7, no. 2 (2015): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2015.750.

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International migration is an integral part of globalization: the twenty-first century is even called the “age of migration”. Although international migration has existed for a long time before the age of globalization, global migration volume, speed and complexity during this time, has become unprecedented. Lithuania is attributed to countries where migration flows are particularly large currently. The country’s negative international net migration for 1000 persons is one of the largest in the European Union. Assessing the impact of emigration on the country, researchers express ambiguous att

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Ramonienė, Meilutė, and Jogilė Teresa Ramonaitė. "Family Language Policy and dialect maintenance in the Lithuanian diaspora." Sociolinguistic Studies 18, no. 1-2 (2024): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/sols.24782.

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In this article, we adopt Spolsky’s Family Language Policy framework and Curdt-Christiansen’s dynamic model to explore the situation of dialect maintenance in the Lithuanian diaspora of three emigration waves. The qualitative data from in-depth interviews with representatives of all the waves or their descendants, resident in different continents, is explored to reveal the family language policy and the main factors that influence it. Different family language policies concerning dialect have been adopted by the different emigration waves for a combination of reasons, such as motives for emigr

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Berzins, Atis, and Peteris Zvidrins. "Depopulation in the Baltic States." Lietuvos statistikos darbai 50, no. 1 (2011): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ljs.2011.13931.

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The paper deals with the characterization of the main demographic processes in the Baltics. After the reestablishmentof statehood in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, the population dynamics clearly have been decreasing. This isevidenced both by the negative results of natural movement and the dominance of emigration in international migration processes.Population decline (depopulation) is a characteristic feature also for the titular ethnicities. Under-replacement fertility,relatively high mortality, especially for men, a high intensity of emigration and an ageing population are observed in all

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Laurinavičius, Algimantas, Antanas Laurinavičius, and Alfredas Laurinavičius. "IMPACT OF INCOME INEQUALITY ON EMIGRATION: CASE OF LITHUANIA AND OTHER NEW EU MEMBER STATES." Business, Management and Education 18, no. 2 (2020): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2020.12683.

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Purpose – The objective of the article is to analyse how income inequality affects population decisions on emigration. Research methodology – Correlation and regression analysis are used to determine the relationship between the analysed social phenomena. Firstly, the correlation between income inequality (its change) and emigration rates is calculated. Secondly, the static and dynamic aspect is evaluated, as well as the influence of data delay (lag) on decision-making. Finally, a regression equation is constructed, showing how one variable affects the other. Findings – The analysis identifies

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Richter, Klaus. "Kišinev or Linkuva? Rumors and threats against Jews in Lithuania in 1903." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 3, no. 1 (2011): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v3i1_6.

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Over Easter 1903, a large-scale anti-Jewish riot in Kišinev, capital of the Russian governorate of Bessarabia, left dozens of Jews dead and hundreds injured, thus leading to a massive wave of emigration. A product of social discontent and anti-Semitic agitation, the riots of Kišinev became notoriously famous as the onset of a wave of pogroms of hitherto unprecedented brutality, which only subsided after the end of the Russian Revolution of 1905/06. This article analyzes the incidents by emphasizing cultural transfers between Kišinev and Lithuania, using the histoire croisée approach in order t

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Gajdošová, Beata, Oľga Orosová, Jozef Benka, et al. "Life satisfaction, dimensions of internalized cultural values and self-efficacy related to emigration intentions for a long-term stay abroad of university students in five European countries." Journal of Language and Cultural Education 8, no. 2 (2020): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2020-0013.

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Abstract Life satisfaction, dimensions of internalized cultural values and self-efficacy related to emigration intentions for a long-term stay abroad of university students in five European countries. Aim: To explore the associations between emigration intentions of university students form five European countries in relation to several intrapersonal and emigration self-efficacy. The second aim is to explore the mediating role of self-efficacy in relation to internalized cultural values and emigration intentions. Sample and procedure: The sample consisted of 1223 students (females N=812, 66.4%

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Eidintas, Alfonsas. "The emigration policy of theTautininkairegime in Lithuania, 1926–1940." Journal of Baltic Studies 16, no. 1 (1985): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01629778400000331.

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Thaut, Laura. "EU Integration & Emigration Consequences: The Case of Lithuania." International Migration 47, no. 1 (2009): 191–233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00501.x.

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Ndiapa Sigalla William. "The Impact of High Immigration in Lithuania: Addressing Challenges and Understanding Consequences." Academic International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59675/s223.

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The maxim "too much of a good thing can turn sour" holds significant relevance across diverse aspects of life, indicating that exceeding optimal thresholds may result in negative outcomes if not carefully regulated; this principle can be observed in the context of immigration rates in Lithuania, an Eastern European country experiencing significant influxes of foreign nationals. Immigration, defined as the movement of individuals into a country for specific purposes, can lead to adverse consequences when unregulated, such as overcrowding, strained social amenities, increased costs due to height

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Landsbergytė Becher, Jūratė. "GLOBAL ASPECTS OF LITHUANIAN AMERICAN IDENTITY." CONTEMPORARY LITERARY STUDIES, no. 21 (March 6, 2025): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.32589/2411-3883.21.2024.321264.

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The features of the American Lithuanian identity are prompted by different historical dramas and the fate of the refugees of the Soviet occupation after WWII unfolding on the American continent. Here, the catastrophe of forced loss of homeland and state, American globalism, colonial pains of racism and enslaved peoples, and archetypes of Lithuanianness – the forest, the quietly flowing Nemunas river, the village, the Vilnius antiquarian, the historical archives and memory of photographs – intermingled. This safe image of the native home, with its snowdrifts and the greenery of the birches, was

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Erusalimskiy, Konstantin. "Moskovitki, Moskovki, Moskalikhi: Gender history of Russian Emigration in the 16th – 17th centuries." Adam & Eve. Gender History Review, no. 29 (2021): 88–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2307-8383-2021-29-88-187.

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Exile or free movement of Early-Modern Russian women abroad (first of all to Polish Crown and Grand Duchy of Lithuania) comes under scrutiny in the article, which is based on the manifold evidence from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Push-factors were decisions to leave the country with their husbands, children or other relatives, captivity, abduction and desertion in the frontier regions of the Russian state. The pull-factors were quite weak, and can be rarely proven by the evidence of sources evidence. Usually, the wives of the gentry (syny boiarskie) successfully integrated into the new soc

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Tvaronavičienė, Manuela, and Šarūnas Bruzgė. "Propensity to Emigrate: Driving Forces' Search." Business: Theory and Practice 9, no. (4) (2008): 253–60. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2008.9.253-260.

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Presented paper aims to reveal new aspects of propensity to emigrate. Overview of prevailing emigration theories is being followed by insight into current emigration tendencies in the European Union. Authors point out, that, despite economic driving forces are rather significant, they alone can not explain why similarly developed countries demonstrate different propensity to emigrate. Difference between qualified and low-qualified labour markets has been distinguished. Driving forces initiating emigration of qualified labour force are being discussed by taking a closer look at supply and deman

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Baranauskiene, Viktorija, and Donatas Burneika. "Demogaphic changes and migration in LAU 2 regions of Lithuania in 2001-2018." Folia Geographica XIX (December 21, 2021): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/fg.19.6.

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Depopulation processes started to intensify in Lithuanian peripheral areas in 2004, when Lithuania joined the EU, and increasing emigration was the main factor behind these processes. This paper analyses the main differences between migration processes at LAU 2 level in 2001 and 2018 in relation to the changing demographic structure of the population inside the country. Analysis of data revealed that migration processes played little role in the redistribution of the population at the beginning of the century; however, the intensification of migration at the end of the 2010s resulted in redist

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Juska, Arunas, and Charles Woolfson. "Austerity, labour market segmentation and emigration: the case of Lithuania." Industrial Relations Journal 46, no. 3 (2015): 236–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/irj.12102.

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