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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Emission trading systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Lacombe, Romain H. "Economic impact of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme : evidence from the refining sector." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42936.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2008.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-182).<br>I study the economic impact of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) on the refining industry in Europe. I contrast previous ex-ante studies with the lessons from a series of interviews I conducted with industrials, and the public dat

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2

Cziesla, Chris. "Comparison of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of the Cap-and-Trade Policies in the United States." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1802.

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I explore the effects of the implementation of the two U.S. cap-and-trade policies on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions for the two regions in which the policies are active as well as the regions on their respective borders. The cap-and-trade policy is a market-based approach to reduce emissions by capping the total amount of emissions produced and allowing emission producing entities to trade emission allowances on an open market. The two active cap-and-trade policies in the United States are the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), located in the northeastern United States, and in Califor

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Boling, Bryan Kenneth. "A framework and quantitative methodology for the identification of cost-effective environmental policy for civil aviation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53459.

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Compared to the relative wealth of information surrounding design in the context of system-of-systems there has been little research surrounding policy making in system-of-systems. While the adoption of a formal approach and lexicon for system-of-systems problems has been proposed by researchers, the specific inclusion of regulatory policies in system-of-systems is still largely absent or underdeveloped. Typically, there is no distinction between internal policies of an organization and exogenous policies coming through regulatory channels. Further, researchers have yet to formally employ a st

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Abrell, Jan. "Transport under Emission Trading." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-39433.

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This thesis analysis the impact of private road transport under emission trading using two different Computable General Equilibrium models. A static multi-region model with special emphasis on the European Union, addresses the welfare impact of road transport under the European Emission Trading System. Including terms-of-trade effects, this model does not account for congestion which is the main externality of road transport. Furthermore, technological details of electricity generation which are an important factor in evaluating climate policies are not included. Therefore, the second model is

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5

Dhavala, Kishore. "Essays on Emissions Trading Markets." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/733.

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This dissertation is a collection of three economics essays on different aspects of carbon emission trading markets. The first essay analyzes the dynamic optimal emission control strategies of two nations. With a potential to become the largest buyer under the Kyoto Protocol, the US is assumed to be a monopsony, whereas with a large number of tradable permits on hand Russia is assumed to be a monopoly. Optimal costs of emission control programs are estimated for both the countries under four different market scenarios: non-cooperative no trade, US monopsony, Russia monopoly, and cooperative tr

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Wang, Zeya. "Power System Risk Assessment in China Considering Carbon Emission Trading." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/14993.

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Carbon finance is a branch of modern financial technology, which aims promoting energy conservation, serving the development of modern real economy better. The centerpiece of modern financial management and development is risk assessment, the identification of risks in carbon financial market and prevention techniques are the core technologies of carbon finance management and development. Therefore, the study of "risks and their prevention of carbon financial market" has its theoretical importance. Carbon finance is the way to solve the problems of real economy with financial techniques. As a

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7

De, Serres Martine. "Environmental policymaking for air transportation : toward an emissions trading system." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112600.

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Aviation is at a turning point. Considerable improvements in aircraft emissions efficiencies are expected through technological improvements, air traffic management, and managerial strategies. But global demand for air travel is increasing at an even faster rate. Mostly for political reasons, aviation has been left behind in international efforts to tackle climate change. However, increasing pressure is on the industry for immediate action, thus making further delays impossible.<br>This thesis is an attempt to determine the best possible course of action for the industry. To this end, it begin

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McConnachie, D. (Dominic Alistair). "Climate policy and the airline industry : emissions trading and renewable jet fuel." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72902.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)-- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-89).<br>In this thesis, I assess the impact of the current EU Emissions Trading Scheme and a hypothetical renewable jet fuel mandate on US airlines. I find that both the EU Scheme up until 2020 and a renewable jet fuel mandate of 1 bn gallons per year from 2018 to 2022 would have a small impact on US airlines and emissions, and operations would continue to grow by

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9

Quemin, Simon. "Essays on Spatial and Temporal Interconnections between and within Emissions Trading Systems." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED070/document.

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Les systèmes d’échange de quotas d’émission (SEQEs) sont un instrument de régulation environnementale important et ont un rôle clef à jouer dans la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre pour l’atténuation du changement climatique. Cette thèse a une double orientation : les liaisons spatiales entre SEQEs d'une part et les échanges inter-temporels au sein d’un SEQE d'autre part.Les liaisons entre SEQEs peuvent aider à établir un futur cadre de politique climatique mondiale coût-efficient. Cependant, ces liaisons sont difficiles à mettre en place et à ce jour, peu nombreuses. Dans un pr

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Feilhauer, Stephan M. (Stephan Marvin). "Impact of European Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS) on carbon emissions and investment decisions in the power sector." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53055.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-118).<br>This masters thesis assesses the impact of a emissions trading on short-term carbon abatement and investment decisions in the power sector. Environmental benefits from carbon abatement due to emissions trading are quantified using top-down trend analysis and a bottom-up power sector model "E-simulat

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11

Braun, Nathan Eric. "Accounting for permit price differentials in the European Union emissions trading system." Thesis, Montana State University, 2011. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2011/braun/BraunN1211.pdf.

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Since 2005, industrial installations regulated by the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) have been required to surrender a permit for every ton of CO&#8322; they emit. In addition to the standard EU ETS permit - the European Union Allowance (EUA) - installations are allowed to surrender limited numbers of offsets. Offsets currently trade at a discount relative to EUAs. While it is well known that an offset limit theoretically results in a permit price differential, the current offset limit is not binding in aggregate. This thesis reconciles this nonbinding offset limit with t

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See, Wee Chiang. "Carbon permit prices in the European emissions trading system : a stochastic analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32293.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-80).<br>The Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) is a cornerstone for European efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and in its test phase will operate from 2005-2007. It is a cap-and-trade system where an aggregate cap on emissions is set by the respective government agencies to define the total number of emissions allowances. Each allowance gives the owner the right to emit one unit (usually one ton) of emissions. Covered es

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Manea, Sabina. "Instrumentalising property : an analysis of rights in the EU emissions trading system." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/719/.

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The thesis examines the nature of the legal interests in emissions allowances (emissions entitlements), the tradable instruments created by the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The potential categorisation of emissions entitlements as private property impacts significantly on the environmental success of the EU ETS and, more widely, on the conceptualisation and functionality of property rights. The current silence of the EU ETS on the nature of the entitlements has caused problems in the emissions market, as illustrated by a case study and an analysis of the commercial contrac

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14

Rodríguez, Morales Jorge Ernesto. "Competition Policy and State Aid under the European Union Emissions Trading System." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115611.

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The interaction between competition and environmental policy is quite complex, particularly before state aids, whose control level reflects the emerging opportunity cost between both policies. In order to illustrate the potential efficiency losses or the imbalances on level playing field of competition, this article analyzes the legal, economic and political dimensions of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) free allocation of allowances mechanism for the power generation sector.<br>La interacción entre la política de competencia y la medio ambientales bastante compleja, especi

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15

Naujėkaitė, Julija. "Šiltnamio dujų prekybos sistemos tobulinimo galimybių įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070116_231650-99699.

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Magistrinio darbo pirmojoje dalyje iškeliama klimato kaitos problema, apžvelgiami pagrindiniai tarptautiniai susitarimai, kurių pagrindu formuojama šiltnamio dujų prekybos sistema Europos Sąjungoje. Šioje dalyje nagrinėjamos taršos mažinimo priemonės – lankstieji Kioto protokolo mechanizmai (bendro įgyvendinimo ir švarios plėtros) bei jų metu sukuriami šiltnamio dujų prekybos sistemos objektai. Antrojoje darbo dalyje apibrėžiama, kas yra šiltnamio dujų prekybos sistema - aptariami jos įkūrimo Europos Sąjungoje etapai ir ypatybės. Aiškinamasi, kokie šiltnamio dujų prekybos sistemą reglamentuoj

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Stahlavsky, Jan. "The Win-Win Promise of Carbon Trading? : Discursive Analysis of the European Union Emissions Trading System in the Czech Republic." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema Miljöförändring, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-146252.

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This thesis is using the idea that climate change is a product of discourses. It puts focus on the knowledge creation of particular climate change governance. This thesis aims to identify the discursive articulations of carbon trading in the Czech EU ETS. Environmental discourses, informed by M. Foucaults governmentality concept, have an impact on how climate change is rendered governable. Discourse analysis of the Czech EU ETS uses governmentality lens to detect fields of visibility, technical aspects, forms of knowledge and formations of identities of the particular environmental discourse t

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Kirkpatrick, Jenny Maureen. "Trading our way to Kyoto compliance an analysis of the European Union's emissions trading directive and Canada's proposed Large Final Emitter's System /." Toronto, : University of Toronto, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=997898011&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=78006&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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18

Moore, Brendan. "The political effects of climate policy : policy feedback from the European Union Emissions Trading System." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/69974/.

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Greenhouse gas emissions trading has been widely promoted as a policy instrument that overcomes well-known political barriers to climate change mitigation. But others contend its political consequences make climate mitigation more difficult. However, few in-depth, theoretically-informed studies directly assess these claims. This thesis addresses these gaps by exploring the circumstances in which emissions trading generates policy feedback influencing subsequent political processes by reinforcing or undermining political support for the original policy. The study focuses on the European Union E

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Gewecke, Hanne. "It’s Complicated : A quantitative analysis explaining member state compliance with the EU’s 2020 emission target." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-338928.

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The European Union’s climate mitigation is highly dependent on member state compliance with EU climate policy. This paper therefore investigates the effect of different factors on national compliance with the EU’s emission target of a 20 percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 compared to 1990. This target is further divided into additional ones, covering different sectors: a 21 percent reduction of greenhouse gases by 2020 compared to 2005 in the sectors covered by the Emissions Trading System (ETS), and differentiated targets for each member state under the Effort Sharing Decis

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20

Holzer, Verena Leïla. "Ecological objectives and the energy sector : the German renewable energies act and the European emissions trading system." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1405/.

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Table of contents 1 Introduction 2 Ecological regulation and cost effectiveness 2.1 Climate policy 2.2 Promotion of renewable energies 3 Ecological regulation and security of supply 3.1 Climate policy 3.2 Promotion of renewable energies 4 The German Renewable Energies Act (EEG) 4.1 Objectives 4.2 Design and mechanisms 5 The European emissions trading system (EETS) 5.1 Objectives 5.2 Framework 6 The EEG and the EETS: trade off between ecological objectivesand cost effectiveness, innovation and security of supply? 6.1 EEG 6.2 EETS 6.3 Comparison between the approaches of the EEG and the EETS 7 C

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Aiyegbusi, Olufemi. "The Alberta carbon market : an exploration of alternative policy options through agent-based modeling." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Management, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3434.

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Our study examines some design alternatives for a carbon market by exploring the fledgling Alberta carbon market. We attempt to evaluate the performance of these designs on the bases of trade volume, cost efficiency and stability. To achieve this we construct an empirically-calibrated but simple agent-based model, certain aspects of which we selectively modify to incorporate various design options. We make comparisons among these options based on data simulated from the ensuing family of models. We find strong evidence that in general, market design features such as source-of-credits, the scal

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Asproudis, Ilias. "Essays on environmental economics and the environmental movement." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8487.

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The aim of this thesis is to present and analyse the role of the environmental groups and the trade unions on the issue of the environmental protection through the economic methodology. The specific groups have strong connection with the environmental issue since the beginning of the environmental movement. However, the two groups stand on different positions in the market and in the society, therefore they have different objectives and different tools for the achievement of their targets. Following the groups' different characteristics, I analyse their targets and how these could influence th

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You, Shijun. "Improvement of China’s air pollution (sulphur dioxide and acid rain) control and countermeasures by introducing emissions trading system." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28959.

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As human beings, we rely on the atmospheric environment as a valuable resource for our daily needs. Destruction of this environment is usually an irreversible process. Attempting to restore an already damaged atmospheric environment is much more costly than preventing atmospheric pollution in the first place. As has been the case with the industrialization of western countries, Asia‘s social and economic development has created an awareness of new problems of environmental pollution and ecological degradation. Data collected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) indicate

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Sørmo, Aleksander. "The European Union Emissions Trading System : Why has it developed into an inefficient mechanism to lower greenhouse gases?" Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for historie og klassiske fag, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23460.

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Dauth, Sabine. "The potential of emissions trading to mitigate socio-economic inequality across China : a participatory systems study of the residential electricity sector." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2018. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/68631/.

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In Western academic research China is usually viewed as a homogenous entity. However, it is a vast country with significant regional differences in environmental conditions, economic development and the population’s standard of living. The energy system is a reflection of the socio-economic and environmental disparities that exist between different regions. Large amounts of electricity are generated in pollution intensive coal-based power plants in the poorer inner provinces to support rising consumption in the more affluent urban centres on the East coast. The main objective of the thesis is

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Rocha, Patricio. "Cap-and-Trade Modeling and Analysis for Electric Power Generation Systems." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3316.

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Cap-and-trade is the most discussed CO2 emissions control scheme in the U.S. It is a market-based mechanism that has been used previously to successfully reduce the levels of SO2 and NOx emitted by power generators. Since electricity generators are responsible for about 40% of the CO2 emissions in the U.S., the implementation of CO2 cap-and-trade will have a significant impact on electric power generation systems. In particular, cap-and-trade will influence the investment decisions made by power generators. These decisions in turn, will affect electricity prices and demand. If the allowances (

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Batini, Claudia. "L’Emission Trading System europeo e la sua applicazione a un’azienda del settore ceramico." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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L’elaborato esplora l'Emission Trading System (ETS) dell'Unione Europea come principale strumento contro i cambiamenti climatici. Viene analizzato il meccanismo di funzionamento e il “ciclo di conformità” del sistema, che, attraverso monitoraggio, comunicazione e verifica, ne garantisce la credibilità e l’attuazione. L'ETS è stato contestualizzato all’interno del quadro normativo europeo ed italiano, ponendo particolare attenzione alle modifiche che verranno apportate nella quarta fase di scambio, che avrà inizio nel gennaio 2021 e terminerà nel 2030. Nell’elaborato sono stati approfonditi i

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Eriksson, Andreas. "The impact of EU the emissions trading system on the price of electricity : An econometric analysis of the Nordic electricity market." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71421.

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The aim of this study is to examine how the EU ETS price has affected the price of electricity in the Nordic electricity market, and how future changes in the carbon price may affect the wholesale electricity prices. The Nordic countries included are Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland. The analysis builds on a reduced econometric model where the Nordic electricity price constitutes the dependent variable. Problem with autocorrelation implied that quarterly data rather than monthly data were used. This model is estimated using ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique. Four variables we

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Arnqvist, Angelica. "The Compatibility of EU State Aid for Environmental Protection with the Polluter Pays Principle : In the Context of the EU Emissions Trading System." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-168924.

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This thesis, examines three research questions concerning the coherence between the European Union (EU) rules about State aid for environmental protection and the “polluter-pays-principle” (PPP) in the context of the free allocation practice in the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). The aim of the first research question is to study whether the free allocation of emission rights within the EU ETS is compatible with the EU State aid rules. The conclusion to this research question is that the free allocation practice does fulfil the criteria to constitute State aid but that the C

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Grosjean, Godefroy [Verfasser], Ottmar [Akademischer Betreuer] Edenhofer, Ottmar [Gutachter] Edenhofer, Frank [Gutachter] Jotzo, and Jan [Gutachter] Minx. "Reforming the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) : an institutional perspective / Godefroy Grosjean ; Gutachter: Ottmar Edenhofer, Frank Jotzo, Jan Minx ; Betreuer: Ottmar Edenhofer." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/115627026X/34.

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Norberg, Martina, and Ladan Sharifian. "EU:s system för handel med utsläppsrätter i Sverige : En intervjustudie om några svenska energibolags och myndigheters uppfattning och agerande." Thesis, Linköping University, The Tema Institute, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6804.

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<p>Den 1 januari 2005, startades det europeiska handelssystemet med utsläppsrätter. Handelssystemet avser att minska</p><p>koldioxidutsläppen inom Europa, för att fullfölja åtagandet i Kyotoprotokollet. I Sverige har flera sektorer påverkats</p><p>av handeln med utsläppsrätter bl.a. energisektorn, som står i fokus för denna studie.</p><p>Syftet med uppsatsen är att studera hur de större och mindre energibolagen samt de ansvariga myndigheterna i</p><p>Sverige uppfattar systemet för handel med utsläppsrätter. För att uppfylla syftet formulerades ett antal</p><p>frågeställningar om hur energibola

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Bolzonella, Cristian. "Elaborazione di un modello di simulazione degli effetti nel medio termine delle principali politiche energetiche sul settore elettrico Veneto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423336.

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The production of electrical energy in Veneto is currently characterized by a high dependence on conventional resources such as coal and natural gas. Recent European regulations have set new national targets for the production of electricity from renewable sources by 2020. In addition, the EU has placed a declining cap on CO2 emissions for large plants. What level of renewable energy production is realistic for the Veneto region to achieve? What different technologies will be utilized in realizing this level? What degree of subsidy will be necessary to achieve goals set by the European Union

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Peng, Feng. "La politique chinoise en matière de changement climatique : évolutions et perspectives." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1041.

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Le changement climatique est l'un des plus importants enjeux mondiaux. D'une part, la question du changement climatique est liée aux intérêts fondamentaux de l'humanité tout entière, dont elle menace le développement et la destinée future voire la survie. D'autre part, la diplomatie, dans les principaux domaines de la politique internationale, et en raison du manque de moyens, peine à atteindre une logique d’action collective et à établir une gouvernance climatique mondiale. Par sa croissance économique rapide, la Chine est devenue le plus grand émetteur mondial de gaz à effet de serre, et jou

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Mourier, Wilfried. "Configurations structurelles et options d’extensions des systèmes de permis d’émissions négociables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAE002/document.

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La nécessité d’une action mondiale pour limiter les émissions de gaz à effet de serre est reconnue par la majorité des pays, mais l’incapacité du régime climatique international à fournir une régulation globale des rejets de GES dans l’atmosphère a conduit à l’échec de l’approche top-down. Cet impossible consensus a conduit à un point de rupture dans la structure du régime climatique mondial dont témoignent notamment le développement, avant l’Accord de Paris d’une approche bottom-up, fondée sur une gouvernance climatique polycentrique et multiniveaux. C’est dans ce contexte qu’émergent et se d

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Oluwole, Samson Abayomi. "Sustainable development challenges of contemporary technologies : Nigeria liquefied-natural-gas project as a case study / S.A. Oluwole." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4120.

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The way people view development is changing. The world now advocates for a development that also considers future generations. There is a paradigm shift towards sustainable development - a development in today's lifestyle without destroying the resources for tomorrow generations. Sustainable development is a broad concept that addresses how human activities impact on the economic, environmental and social well-being of an ecosystem; however, practical application of the sustainability concept is complex because its objective assessment is elusive. It is often said that the effect of technolog

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Tischlerová, Anna. "Vliv energetické politiky EU na energetický sektor České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81348.

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This thesis deals with the EU energy policy and its impact on the energy sector of the Czech Republic. The main objective is to analyze the implemantation and impact of the EU climate-energy package on the czech energy sector. The first part is devoted to describing the current state of the energy sector in the country.The second part is the theory of externalities due to the fact that carbon dioxid emissions are externalities, which the EU is trying tu reduce through its climate-energy measures. The third part delas with EU energy policy and the fourth one with its applications and implicatio

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Mourier, Wilfried. "Configurations structurelles et options d’extensions des systèmes de permis d’émissions négociables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAE002.

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La nécessité d’une action mondiale pour limiter les émissions de gaz à effet de serre est reconnue par la majorité des pays, mais l’incapacité du régime climatique international à fournir une régulation globale des rejets de GES dans l’atmosphère a conduit à l’échec de l’approche top-down. Cet impossible consensus a conduit à un point de rupture dans la structure du régime climatique mondial dont témoignent notamment le développement, avant l’Accord de Paris d’une approche bottom-up, fondée sur une gouvernance climatique polycentrique et multiniveaux. C’est dans ce contexte qu’émergent et se d

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Rotoullié, Jean-Charles. "L'utilisation de la technique de marché en droit de l'environnement. L'exemple du système européen d'échange des quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020053.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’appréhender, à travers l’exemple du système européen d’échange des quotas d’émission de gaz à effet de serre, les conditions d’efficacité d’un instrument particulier de réalisation du développement durable : la technique de marché. Définie comme un instrument de police consistant en la poursuite d’un objectif de politique publique, préalablement défini par les pouvoirs publics, au moyen de la création volontaire d’un marché, c’est-à-dire l’organisation d’échanges d’« unités » entre opérateurs économiques, la technique de marché est utilisée de manière privilégié

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Ouro-Bodi, Ouro-Gnaou. "Les Etats et la protection internationale de l'environnement : la question du changement climatique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0228/document.

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Le changement climatique est devenu aujourd’hui le fléau environnemental qui préoccupe etmobilise le plus la communauté internationale. L’aboutissement de cette mobilisation générale reste sansdoute la mise en place du régime international de lutte contre le changement climatique dont la Conventioncadredes Nations Unies sur le changement climatique et le Protocole de Kyoto constituent les basesjuridiques. Ce régime innove en ce qu’il fixe des engagements quantifiés de réduction des émissions de gaz àeffet de serre pour les États pollueurs, mais aussi en ce qu’il instaure des mécanismes dits de

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Chi, Shung-Yu, and 祁祥玉. "Strategies of Merging the Emission Trading Systems into Strategic Environmental Assessment in Taiwan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64568919338254783431.

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碩士<br>國立高雄師範大學<br>環境教育研究所<br>93<br>The Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is an institution in which overall environmental impacts were examined in advance and at the same time possible mitigation alternatives were considered when a policy or Act were to be proposed. The Emission Trading System (ETS) in the framework of Total Amount Control has been proved a flexible managerial approach capable of enhancing the performance of pollution reduction and cost-effectiveness according to its applications in many countries. In this study, literature reviews were conducted, aiming at collecting,

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Abrell, Jan. "Transport under Emission Trading: A Computable General Equilibrium Assessment." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24315.

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This thesis analysis the impact of private road transport under emission trading using two different Computable General Equilibrium models. A static multi-region model with special emphasis on the European Union, addresses the welfare impact of road transport under the European Emission Trading System. Including terms-of-trade effects, this model does not account for congestion which is the main externality of road transport. Furthermore, technological details of electricity generation which are an important factor in evaluating climate policies are not included. Therefore, the second model is

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Ma, Yi Na, and 馬伊娜. "The Problems and Improvement of Emission Trading System in China." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72425651066099690340.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>經濟學系<br>104<br>The rapid economic growth has enriched our daily life. However, it also does great harm to our environment at the same time. Many countries have tried different ways to reduce pollution. The emission trading system, an economic-incentive tool based on the cap-and trade concept, is widely used in these countries for controlling emissions. Their trading experience shows that the system can successfully reduce a huge amount of pollution at lower costs. Encouraged by the accomplishment, China in recent years has also launched several trading programs to solve the pol

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林明億. "The Interaction between Renewable Energy Certificate and Emission Trading System." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u9bcks.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>國際經營與貿易學系<br>107<br>When ETS and REC are enforced at the same time in a region, it may cause double-regulation and reduce the effect of emission reduction. The interaction between ETS and REC has been the subject of much research in these decades. According to the research, there are three types of interaction, non-interaction, direct interaction and indirect interaction. Besides, there are two subcategories of direct interaction, tradeable interaction and non-tradeable interaction. Now the interaction between these two has been adjusted in Europe and American and Taiwan is goi

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Johnson and 連翊皓. "How to regulate green house emission in Taiwan via understanding the international emission trading system." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08998002245673613677.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>美國研究所<br>96<br>Abstract Due to serious carbon dioxide emissions, global warming is getting worse and worse. To cope with such a threat, a Conference of Parties III (COP 3) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change was held by in Kyoto, Japan in December of 1997. The Kyoto Protocol, to strain the global warming from being worsening, was introduced to limit the emissions which may give rise to the greenhouse effect in developed countries. The Kyoto Protocol was enforced to lessen 6 types of greenhouse emissions by 5.2% as compared with the figure in 1990, th

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Su, Yu-Hsiang, and 蘇裕翔. "Taiwan''s Financial Industry and the Carbon Emissions Trading System." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fjrbm9.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>金融營運所<br>96<br>After the “Kyoto protocol” became effective, carbon emissions trading volume increased and the international carbon trading market grows, creating a new financial market. This paper discusses the financial industry, the Kyoto Protocol and carbon emission trading, trying to generate new opportunities for Taiwan’s financial industry, render carbon emission reduction a reality, and stimulate economic growth.

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Chen, Cheng. "Impact of a Safety Valve in an Emission Trading System: A Real Options Approach." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7546.

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For more than 20 years, cap-and-trade system has served as an efficient market-based mechanism to reduce emission of air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and greenhouse gas. In this system, a limited amount of emission allowances are traded between affected firms with no price restriction. A potential problem arises when market demand of the allowances significantly surpasses market supply: allowance prices could boom to unexpected high level that jeopardizes the overall economy. Safety valve, an innovative mechanism, sets an upper limit of the allowance price and eliminates the risk of allow

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Lin, Hsin-Yi. "Credit for Early Action Policies in Emissions Trading Systems under Different Market Structures." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0023-2907200813442400.

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Lee, Chia-Chung, and 李家中. "Feasibility of Combining Emissions Trading with Air Pollution Fee System of VOCs." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62545751624114115408.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>工學院碩士在職專班永續環境科技組<br>98<br>In Taiwan, the environmental loading is growing with the growth of economics. With the promotion of various air pollution control strategies by Taiwan EPA, the air quality is getting better for most of the criteria air pollutants, but the O3 concentration in the ambient air is continuously increasing. The VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) is one of the most important O3 precursors, therefore the reduction of VOCs is a key issue to reduce the O3 ambient concentration. From Jan. 01, 2007, the Taiwan EPA has levied air pollution fee for VOCs so that all t

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Osses, Lennart David. "The European Union emissions trading system and its impact on eco-innovation." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/106918.

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The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is the world’smost extensiveemissionscap-and-trade system. The Porter Hypothesis states that a policylike the EU ETS can induce eco-innovation and ultimately alter the financial performanceof regulatedfirms. Nevertheless, previous research has not yet comprehensively confirmed the validity of the Porter Hypothesis in cap-and-trade systems in general, and in the EU ETS specifically. Exploiting installation-level inclusioncriteria, thepaper assessesthecausal impact of the EU ETS on firm’s eco-patent outputand

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Shih-YuCheng and 鄭詩妤. "Study on the Critical Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Emission Trading Mechanism -A System Dynamics Approach." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3dq7jx.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>資源工程學系<br>102<br>Climate change is one of major global issues. As an export-oriented country, even though Taiwan is not a member of the UNFCCC, for maintaining the national competence, the Taiwan government still popularizes CO2 emission reduction activities and consults to imitate international CO2 emission reduction mechanism for achieving reduction target of Taiwan. Taiwan government promotes National Action Plan on Energy Conservation and GHGs Emission Reduction for reducing national CO2 emissions to 2005 levels by 2020 and to 2000 levels by 2025. According to reduction pol

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