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Journal articles on the topic 'Emission trading systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Ma, Zhongyu, Songfeng Cai, Weifeng Ye, and Alun Gu. "Linking Emissions Trading Schemes: Economic Valuation of a Joint China–Japan–Korea Carbon Market." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195303.

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Linking carbon emissions trading systems across countries has become an important tool for global emission reduction. The three high-emission Asian countries, China, Japan, and South Korea (ROK), all have initiated carbon trading and published ambitious Intended Nationally Determined Contribution targets. Since 2016, the three countries have discussed establishing a long-term unified market for carbon emissions trading, and have sought a scheme for such exchange. This study aimed to investigate whether linking the carbon emissions trading systems of these three countries could potentially achi

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Zhao, Jingjing, Yangyang Song, and Haocheng Fan. "Optimization Scheduling of Hydrogen-Integrated Energy Systems Considering Multi-Timescale Carbon Trading Mechanisms." Energies 18, no. 7 (2025): 1612. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071612.

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Amidst the escalating global challenges presented by climate change, carbon trading mechanisms have become critical tools for driving reductions in carbon emissions and optimizing energy systems. However, existing carbon trading models, constrained by fixed settlement cycles, face difficulties in addressing the scheduling needs of energy systems that operate across multiple time scales. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an optimal scheduling methodology for hydrogen-encompassing integrated energy systems that incorporates a multi-time-scale carbon trading mechanism. The proposed a

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Liu, Yaoxian, Yuanyuan Wang, Yiqi Yang, et al. "GCT–CET Integrated Flexible Load Control Method for IES." Energies 18, no. 14 (2025): 3667. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143667.

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Under the “dual carbon” goals, the low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy systems (IES) faces multiple challenges, including suboptimal economic efficiency, excessive carbon emissions, and limited renewable energy integration. While traditional green certificate trading (GCT) enhances renewable energy adoption, its emission reduction effect remains inadequate. Conversely, standalone carbon emission trading (CET) effectively curbs emissions but often at the expense of increased operational costs, making it difficult to achieve both economic and environmental objectives simultaneously

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Lee, Hyun-Chool, Meen-Geon Kim, and Young-Bin Choi. "Comparison of the Emissions Trading System between Phase 4 EU and Korea after the 3rd Compliance Period : Centered on the response for Carbon Leakage." Asia Europe Perspective Association 19, no. 4 (2022): 29–52. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2022.19.4.002.

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Based on the perception that carbon leakage, which is considered to be a significant matter in the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), may occur in the Korea Emissions Trading System (K-ETS) under the third compliance period, this paper compared the direction of Phase 4 of EU ETS with the 3rd compliance period of Korean Emissions Trading System (K-ETS) to suggest the future direction of the K-ETS after 3rd compliance period. Phase 4 of EU ETS uses the free allocation method, the carbon leakage exposure factor (CLEF), and carbon leakage list to prevent carbon leakage, and in the c

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Zhang, Haixu, Chunlai Jiang, Jinying Huang, Yaolin Wang, and Zhiguo Duan. "The Role and Prospect of Emission Trading in the Optimal Allocation of Environmental Resources." Journal of Energy and Natural Resources 13, no. 4 (2024): 152–59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20241304.12.

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The emission trading system is an important institutional innovation which effectively uses market mechanisms to improve the efficiency of environmental governance, and plays an important role in exploiting the potential of emission reduction for government and enterprise, which would realize the optimal allocation of environmental resources. The study analyses the design mechanism of emission trading system, the crucial parts including verification of emission rights, paid use for resources, emission trading, reserve and control mechanism, as well as management and incentive policies. Thereby

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Xu, Longhao, and Minghao Zhang. "Why Did China Design Its Emission Trading System Different than the EU?" Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/13/20230674.

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Emission trading systems (ETS) contribute to economic efficiency by facilitating emission reductions where it is cheapest to achieve them. Polluters who would find it costly to reduce their emissions can buy emission allowances from polluters that can abate at lower costs. Through the comparison between the carbon trading market of the EU and China and an overview of each market, including key strategies and market performance, the reasons why China's designed its carbon trading market most suitable for its economy, along with the edges and costs of each market will be analyzed. This study ind

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Kozhevin, V. D., and A. A. Kartashevich. "Mechanisms for the distribution of greenhouse gas emission obligations." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 4 (2022): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2022-2-4-80-84.

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Currently, about forty national jurisdictions and more than twenty cities, countries and regions, which account for almost a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions, are setting a carbon price as a central component of their efforts to reduce emissions and shift the growth trajectory to a more sustainable basis. Collectively, carbon-pricing tools cover about half of the emissions in these jurisdictions, which is about 12% of global emissions. An increasing number of jurisdictions are approaching carbon pricing by developing and implementing emissions trading systems. In this regard, there i

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8

Heo, Kyuman. "Long-term stability of the Korean emission trading system in comparison to international emission trading systems." Journal of Climate Change Research 14, no. 3 (2023): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.15531/ksccr.2023.14.3.299.

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9

Bernard Caillaud and Gabrielle Demange. "Joint Design of Emission Tax and Trading Systems." Annals of Economics and Statistics, no. 127 (2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15609/annaeconstat2009.127.0163.

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10

Huang, Shimai, and Yuanyuan Zhang. "A Brief Discussion of the Legal System of Carbon Emissions Trading Market Regulation." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v5i1.1571.

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This article consists of four parts. The first part briefly describes the carbon emission trading market, and briefly discusses its meaning, theoretical basis, and market system construction; the second part outlines the legal system of carbon emission trading market regulation, and divides the carbon trading market-related norms and practices at the central and local levels; the third part divides the legal system of market regulation of emission trading market, and outlines its systems of market access, market competition, and securities regulation; the fourth part is a summary of the self-a

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11

Cui, Wei. "Policy Forum: Comparing Canadian Output-Based Pricing Systems." Canadian Tax Journal/Revue fiscale canadienne 73, no. 1 (2025): 77–93. https://doi.org/10.32721/ctj.2025.73.1.pf.cui.obps.

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The Canadian public widely anticipates the demise of the federal fuel charge in 2025, and politicians and journalists now frequently refer to “industrial carbon pricing” as the main line of defence still held in Canada’s greenhouse gas emission reduction plan. This commentary examines the most important component of this line of defence—namely, federal and provincial output-based pricing systems (OBPS). It assembles hitherto obscure information with respect to three OBPS design features: eligibility, stringency of emission reduction requirements, and total cost to emitters. The study finds tha

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Zheng, Weimin, Bo Zou, Jiting Gu, Jiaqian Chen, and Jiansheng Hou. "Study on optimal allocation of energy storage in multi-regional integrated energy system considering stepped carbon trading." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 19 (2024): 551–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad111.

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Abstract In this study, an energy storage configuration optimization model of multi regional integrated energy system based on integrated scheduling and stepped Carbon emission trading is proposed. By analyzing the steady-state, dynamic, and variable operating characteristics of multi regional integrated energy systems, a distributed energy planning modeling method was adopted to construct energy storage configuration constraint objects and optimization models. The target scheme of energy storage configuration is optimized by using the results of integrated scheduling scheme and dynamic distri

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13

Shen, Chen. "The Impact of Carbon Emission Trading System on ESG of Agricultural Enterprises: Evidence from 24 Listed Agricultural Companies in China." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 5 (March 31, 2024): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ca4vcy22.

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With China’s dual carbon goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the carbon emission trading system will play a crucial role. In addition, agriculture, which is closely linked to carbon emissions, is a foundational industry in China. It is worth paying attention to how it responds to carbon emission trading policies. This study uses data from agricultural listed enterprises from 2009 to 2022, and employs the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method and the intermediary effect model. The evidence suggests that the the carbon emission trading system will significantly improve the the ESG ev

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14

Chen, Xi. "The Interconnection Ideas for Carbon Emissions Trading Market in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Greater Bay Area." International Journal of Energy 3, no. 1 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ije.v3i1.10569.

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Building the interconnection mechanism of carbon emission trading market in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an innovative exploration to promote regional carbon emission reduction. This paper analyzes the feasibility of interconnecting carbon emission trading markets in the Bay Area from the perspectives of the difference between industrial structure and energy consumption, as well as the compatibility of carbon emission trading systems, by analyzing the operation status of carbon trading markets in Guangdong, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Macao, and the experience of Guangdong an

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15

Huang, Shuo, Zhong Wen, Jian Chen, and Ning Cui. "Optimal Technology Investment under Emission Trading Policy." Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 29, no. 2 (2020): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11518-019-5443-7.

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16

Mandaroux, Rahel, Chuanwen Dong, and Guodong Li. "A European Emissions Trading System Powered by Distributed Ledger Technology: An Evaluation Framework." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042106.

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The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a major pillar of the European energy policy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the reportedly pervasive frauds in this market are constraining the beneficial role of the EU ETS. In this conceptual paper, we propose to digitalize the EU ETS by distributed ledger technology (DLT), enabling the verification of authenticity and provenance, proof of ownership, and lifecycle traceability of carbon certificates and assets. Our platform allows verifiable credentials to validate emission allowances, real-time tracking of trading partici

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17

Popova, Irina. "Emission trading systems as an instrument in decarbonization strategies’ toolkit." International Organisations Research Journal 17, no. 4 (2022): 62–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2022-04-03.

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At the 2021 Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Glasgow, many leading economies have cemented the intention of achieving carbon neutrality by mid-century (2050-2070). However, the geopolitical and economic crisis of 2022 threatens to reduce the priority of decarbonization policy and postpone the introduction of more restrictive measures. In the face of growing constraints, the choice of climate policy instruments becomes even more complex and important. It is necessary to analyze different options from the low-carbon development policy tool

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18

Meng, Runtian. "A Comparative Study of Carbon Trading in China and Internationally." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/5/20220052.

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With the development of society and industry, global warming has become an important environmental issue, and carbon trading is a powerful tool to limit greenhouse gas emissions, and more and more countries have started to adopt carbon trading systems to decrease carbon emissions and to improve the environment. This paper lists the major carbon trading markets in the world and compares them with China's carbon trading, examining the development status, implementation and achievements of carbon trading in each country. This study investigates the carbon trading mechanisms in the EU, Japan and N

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19

Ritan, Vladana, and Nikola Vidović. "A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS OF EMISSION TRADING SYSTEMS WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION." ASECU 20 (2025): 74–83. https://doi.org/10.63356/978-99976-57-32-9_6.

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In the context of global anthropogenic environmental degradation, primarily caused by economic activities, the urgent need for international cooperation and coordination in the implementation of green economic policies becomes increasingly evident. Emission trading systems (ETS) represent a key component of the global strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable economic development. By analyzing relevant literature and examples of best practices from different EU countries, using desk research methods, this paper demonstrates that emission trading systems (ETS) are

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20

Kim, Seong-Kyu, and Jun-Ho Huh. "Blockchain of Carbon Trading for UN Sustainable Development Goals." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104021.

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Carbon credits should reduce the environmental pollution and carbon emission of the Earth in the future. The market for carbon credits will become a critical issue from 2021, and carbon credits will be applied to systems where individuals can trade. In order for these carbon credits to be traded between individuals, however, a corresponding exchange of carbon credits is needed. Policies, strategies, and technologies are also necessary to measure the trading of carbon credits. This paper aims at making transactions more reliable by applying blockchain technology to measure carbon emission right

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21

Liu, Sidong, Handong Cao, and Xijian Wang. "Self-Scheduling of a Generation Company with Carbon Emission Trading." Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing 11, no. 3 (2023): 785–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-1763.

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A carbon emission trading self-scheduling (CETSS) model was proposed. The proposed model considered not only carbon emission allowance constraints but also carbon emission trading. A new method was presented for solving CETSS problems based on piece-wise linearisation and second-order cone linearisation. The effectiveness and validity of the proposed model and method were illustrated by 10-100 unit systems over 24 hours.

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22

Khattra, Satinder Kaur, Davinder Singh, and Ritu Dogra. "A Review of Energy Efficient Technology and Carbon Trading for Reducing Carbon Emissions." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 6 (2024): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i6779.

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This review addresses the energy efficient technology and carbon trading for reducing carbon emissions. Energy-efficient technologies (EET) and carbon trading are mechanisms for mitigating climate change. EET offers direct ways to reduce emissions by improving the efficiency of energy use in various sectors. The use of technologies such as Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) in compressors, enhanced thermal performance in buildings, and smart lighting systems demonstrate significant potential in cutting energy consumption and thereby emissions The roles of carbon credits in international emission

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23

Zhang, Ruiyang. "Interaction Between Carbon Emission Derivative Market and Environmental Policy: Theoretical Insights and Future Research Paths." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 158, no. 1 (2025): 118–23. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19759.

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As climate change continues to pose significant global challenges, effective mechanisms for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are increasingly crucial. This study employs a comparative analysis of carbon trading systems (ETS) and carbon taxes to examine their impact on the adaptability and efficiency of carbon emission derivatives markets. Our findings reveal that carbon trading markets are 30% more efficient in resource allocation than carbon tax regimes, with significantly higher liquidity and investor participation. In contrast, carbon taxes, while stabilizing long-term costs, may reduce ma

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Park, Ji-Won. "From Physics to Environmental Policy: Exploring Boltzmann Distribution for Carbon Trading Permit Allocation." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 23, no. 1 (2024): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj202423405.

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Combating climate change and reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions are imperative. While carbon trade, including taxes and trading systems, has been proposed, the allocation of initial permits is challenging. This study addresses this issue, exploring the application of the Boltzmann distribution for carbon emission permit allocation in carbon trading. The Boltzmann distribution method uniquely considers each country's environmental and economic contexts, assigning more responsibility to nations with larger populations and higher emissions, and providing incentives to lower-emission countries. Th

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Sun, Hongbin, Xinmei Sun, Lei Kou, and Wende Ke. "Low-Carbon Economic Operation Optimization of Park-Level Integrated Energy Systems with Flexible Loads and P2G under the Carbon Trading Mechanism." Sustainability 15, no. 21 (2023): 15203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115203.

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Against the background of the “30 × 60” target, low-carbon policies and technologies have become the new starting point and destination of energy conservation and emission reduction in energy systems. Power-to-Gas (P2G), as a new energy conversion mode, provides a new way of consuming energy and reducing carbon emissions. An optimal dispatching model of a park-level integrated energy system considering flexible load and power-to-gas (P2G) participation in the carbon trading market is proposed. Firstly, a comprehensive demand response model for electricity and heat is established according to t

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Максим Александрович, Корытцев, and Корытцев Максим Александрович. "GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME: ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ADOPTION PROSPECTS IN RUSSIA." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-1-89-96.

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This article presents various greenhouse gas emission regulation methods and contains a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages, illustrates their functioning principles. Particular attention within the article is paid to the emission trading systems with a brief description of the largest operating systems in the world given. Based on a review of existing publications on this topic, some conclusions were made regarding necessary conditions for their successful implementation, the effectiveness of such systems and recommendations for their development. The current state of e

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27

BAEK, MINHO, QIMIN CHAI, and SUDUK KIM. "HOW CARBON MARKET COOPERATION CHANGES THE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN NORTHEAST ASIA." Climate Change Economics 11, no. 02 (2020): 2050010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007820500104.

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This paper explores the impact of international emissions trading (IET) among Korea, China, and Japan, three countries that would form the largest potential carbon market in the world. The Nationally Determined Contribution for each country forms the basis of scenario analyses using GCAM (Global Change Assessment Model). As expected, China emerges as the sole net seller of emissions permits while Korea and Japan are the net purchasers of emission permits produced by China. All participants enjoy gains from emissions trading. The implementation of IET changes the power systems of Korea and Japa

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Wang, Wei. "Comparative Analysis of Factors Affecting Carbon Prices in China and Europe." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 20, no. 1 (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/20/20230164.

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Global warming has become a hot issue of common concern to the international community in recent years. With the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, reducing carbon dioxide emissions has become a priority for governments. The Paris Agreement makes it possible to connect carbon trading platforms of various countries and set up a global carbon emission rights exchange. The carbon price is affected by many factors, among which energy price, economic indicators and temperature are important factors. This paper compares how carbon prices fluctuate in response to different influencing fac

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29

Long, Xing, Hongqi Liu, Tao Wu, and Tongle Ma. "Optimal Scheduling of Source–Load Synergy in Rural Integrated Energy Systems Considering Complementary Biogas–Wind–Solar Utilization." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133066.

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To address the issues of the low usage efficiency and illogical structure in rural regions, this study builds a rural integrated energy system (RIES) that incorporates the complementary use of biogas, wind, and light. For resolving the RIES optimum-low-carbon-economic-dispatch problem, a source–load-cooperative optimal-dispatch strategy is proposed. Firstly, a multi-energy integrated demand response (IDR) model based on time-of-use tariffs and time-varying biogas costs is established on the demand side. Secondly, power-to-gas devices are added on the supply side to optimize the system’s electr

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Li, Feng, Shirong Lu, Chunwei Cao, and Jiang Feng. "Operation Optimization of Regional Integrated Energy System Considering the Responsibility of Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission Trading." Electronics 10, no. 21 (2021): 2677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212677.

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To “bring carbon emissions to a peak by 2030 and to be carbon-neutral by 2060”, the role of renewable energy consumption and carbon emission trading are promoted. As an important energy consumer of regional energy system, it is necessary for integrated energy system to ensure the low-carbon economic operation of the system. Combined with the responsibility of renewable energy consumption, green certificate trading mechanism, carbon emission rights trading, and China Certified Emission Reduction (CCER), a regional integrated energy system operation optimization model was proposed. The model aim

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31

Peeters, Marjan, Huizhen Chen, and Zhiping Li. "Contrasting Emission Trading in the eu and China: An Exploration of the Role of the Courts." Climate Law 6, no. 1-2 (2016): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00601014.

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China and the eu have both engaged in formulating climate laws in order to contribute to a global reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. The focus of both is on emission trading. This instrument is designed and implemented according to very different political and legal systems in China and the eu. The rule of law in the eu is understood to mean that access to the judicial system for those affected by the emission-trading scheme is crucial. This can be illustrated by the emergence of a large body of case law on the issue. China, by contrast, is still in the process of building a governance sys

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Xiong, Shouyao, and Liu Yang. "Optimal Delay Product Differentiation System Under the Cap-and-Trade Environment." Systems 13, no. 3 (2025): 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030161.

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Delayed product differentiation (DD) is a two-stage hybrid system that meets the dual demands of multiple product types and fast response times. This paper studies the optimal production planning problem for DD systems under a cap-and-trade environment. We establish a model to minimize the total cost of storage, late delivery penalties, and emission quota trading and make optimal decisions on inventory levels, emission trading quantities, and types of emission trading. Data analyses show that the introduction of carbon cap-and-trade policies can effectively optimize the optimal inventory of th

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Yang, Yan. "Carbon pricing policies in China: Comparative analysis of carbon tax and emission trading systems." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 4, no. 5 (2023): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2023.4.5.56-61.

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Carbon pricing has gained significant attention as a market-based approach to tackle carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. In the context of China, the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide, the implementation of effective carbon pricing policies is of paramount importance. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of China's two primary carbon pricing mechanisms: the carbon tax and the emission trading system (ETS). The analysis delves into the design, implementation, and outcomes of both policies, assessing their effectiveness, challenges, and potential for achieving carbon emis

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Godoy, Sara Gurfinkel Marques de, and Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes. "Cap-and-trade and project-based framework: how do carbon markets work for greenhouse emissions reduction?" Ambiente & Sociedade 18, no. 1 (2015): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc795v1812015en.

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There are two examples of carbon market mechanisms: i ) trading based on the cap-and-trade principle establishes Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emission limits for companies that can negotiate allowance to pollute (as in European Union Emission Trading Scheme, EU ETS) , and ii ) carbon credits, project-based emission reductions of GHG (such as the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, CDM). Given the importance of these two, this paper presents the dynamics of the evolution of carbon markets evolution by analyzing different markets (including other examples) and their framework, performan

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Baklaga, Luka. "Synergizing AI and Blockchain: Innovations in Decentralized Carbon Markets for Emission Reduction through Intelligent Carbon Credit Trading." Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2024.6.2.13.

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This study aims to enhance the paradigm of decentralized carbon markets by proposing an innovative integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology for intelligent carbon credit trading with the goal of attaining sustainable emission reduction. Blockchain systems powered by artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to boost the effectiveness of current systems and expedite the global implementation of emissions trading. Although still in its infancy, blockchain artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising solution to some of the world's most pressing environment

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Wang, Yongli, Yumeng Qin, Boxin Du, et al. "Operational optimization of an integrated electricity-thermal energy system considering demand response under a stepped carbon trading mechanism." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2396, no. 1 (2022): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2396/1/012056.

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Abstract To further explore the potential role of the normal demand-side in reducing carbon emission reduction, we propose an operation optimization model for integrated power-thermal plants that considers demand response under a tiered carbon trading mechanism. First, carbon emissions from the microgrid are reduced by introducing a tiered carbon trading mechanism in the planning model. Finally, an optimal model for low-carbon operation of the integrated power system is developed using the sum of power purchase cost, carbon trading cost, and operation and maintenance cost as objective function

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Wang, Jingjing, Ke Pan, Cong Wang, et al. "Integrated Carbon Emissions and Carbon Costs for Bridge Construction Projects Using Carbon Trading and Tax Systems—Taking Beijing as an Example." Applied Sciences 12, no. 20 (2022): 10589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122010589.

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Bridges are special infrastructures that emit large amounts of carbon dioxide from construction. Attention should be given to the carbon cost generated by the bridge, which includes its direct economic cost; the carbon cost is the largest driving force encouraging the enterprise to implement carbon emission reduction measures. In this study, the life cycle assessment (LCA) method is applied to carbon emissions in the bridge construction stage, which include emissions from material production, transportation and on-site construction; then, a carbon emission calculation model for the constructio

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Sun, Jingbo. "Legal Regulations and Economic Impacts in Carbon Emission Trading Systems." Open Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 10 (2024): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2024.1210017.

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Sterk, Wolfgang, and Ralf Schüle. "Advancing the climate regime through linking domestic emission trading systems?" Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 14, no. 5 (2009): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-009-9178-5.

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Lu, Kai-Hung, Junfang Lian, and Ting-Wei Liu. "Advanced Emission Reduction Strategies: Integrating SSSC and Carbon Trading in Power Systems." Processes 12, no. 12 (2024): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12122639.

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The global power sector faces the critical challenge of balancing rising electricity demand with stringent carbon reduction targets. Taiwan’s unique geopolitical and energy import constraints provide an ideal context for exploring advanced grid technologies integrated with carbon-trading mechanisms. This study combines the Adaptive Time-Varying Gravitational Search Algorithm (ATGA) with Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) technology to optimize power flow and enable carbon transactions between the power generation and transmission sectors. Through a feedback-driven mechanism, power pr

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Tu, Zhengge, Botao Liu, Dian Jin, Wei Wei, and Jiayang Kong. "The Effect of Carbon Emission Taxes on Environmental and Economic Systems." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063706.

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Carbon dioxide is believed widely to be the major contributor to global warming. Policymakers worldwide are turning to tax policies in an effort to abate carbon emissions. China is the largest emitter of carbon emissions on our planet. The central government, as well as the local official, has introduced a series of environmental regulations, such as environmental protection tax and emissions trading system, to reduce carbon emissions and improve environmental quality. In the near future, the carbon emission tax is also expected to be implemented by the Chinese government. In order to analyze

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Tsai, Yun-Cheng. "Enhancing Transparency and Fraud Detection in Carbon Credit Markets Through Blockchain-Based Visualization Techniques." Electronics 14, no. 1 (2025): 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14010157.

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Net-zero emission targets require transparent and efficient carbon credit trading systems. This paper introduces a blockchain-based data visualization framework to enhance decision-making in the production and logistics sectors by simplifying blockchain transaction records and identifying potential arbitrage activities. The framework integrates real-time decision support tools, enabling production system managers to monitor carbon offset activities, detect fraudulent behaviors, and streamline operations. This research provides actionable insights into supply chain emissions management and oper

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Hai-Bo, Liu, Xin He, Wu Hongliang, Zhou Bao-Rong, Dong Nan, and Pan Ge. "The Synergistic Scheduling Optimization Model for Wind Power and Thermal Power with Energy Storage System Under the Carbon Emission Trade." Open Fuels & Energy Science Journal 8, no. 1 (2015): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876973x01508010189.

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In order to alleviate the effect of randomness and intermittent of wind power output on safe and stable operation of the power grid and improve system consumptive wind power capacity, the paper introduce carbon emissions trading and energy storage systems to construct the collaborative scheduling optimization model of wind power and energy storage system based on the energy generation scheduling optimization model of wind power and thermal power. Then, 10 thermal power and 2800MW wind farms constitute simulation systems to analyze the impact of carbon trading and energy storage systems on syst

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Gao, Meizhen. "Blockchain-Enabled Integrated Energy System Trading Model for CCS-P2G-Coupled Operation: Enhancing Energy Trading Efficiency and Carbon Emission Reduction." International Journal of Energy Research 2024 (March 20, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2486822.

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The need for sustainable integrated energy systems to mitigate environmental impact is hindered by challenges in fluctuating demand, trading reliability, and trustworthiness. This paper proposes an innovative approach to tackle these challenges by introducing a blockchain-based integrated energy system trading model with smart contracts. It is intricately linked with the operation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology and power-to-gas (P2G) equipment. The CCS-P2G-coupled operation principle is first outlined, followed by the presentation of a comprehensive system model. The peer-to-pe

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Sevost'yanov, Pavel, and Valentin Shunkov. "The Search for a Fair System of Greenhouse Gas Emission QuotaDistribution: a Multicomponent Heterogeneous Model." International Organisations Research Journal 19 (December 1, 2024): 94–105. https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2024-04-06.

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Emissions trading systems are essential for combating climate change and the energy transition because they create incentives to limit and control emissions. However, there is also a perception that taxing pollutants is a more effective way to limit emissions than setting caps on pollution. This creates an ambiguity in which taxation predicts the cost of collective action but not the volume of emissions. Caps, on the other hand, make pollution quantifiable but not its cost. Emissions trading systems, which set a ceiling on pollutants but allow companies to set a price on the market by trading

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Zhou, Chunlei, Donghai Xuan, Yuhan Miao, Xiaohu Luo, Wensi Liu, and Yihong Zhang. "Accounting CO2 Emissions of the Cement Industry: Based on an Electricity–Carbon Coupling Analysis." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114453.

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Since the cement industry acts as a significant contributor to carbon emissions in China, China’s national emission trading system has announced that it should be included in the system soon. However, current cement carbon accounting methods require high-resolution data from various processes on the production line, making it a cumbersome and costly process. To address this issue, this study explores the feasibility and reliability of using machine learning algorithms to develop electricity–carbon models. These models estimate carbon emissions based solely on electricity data, enabling faster

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Huang, Liping, Fanxin Zhong, Chun Sing Lai, Bang Zhong, Qijun Xiao, and Weitai Hsu. "A Ladder-Type Carbon Trading-Based Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch Model for Integrated Energy Systems with Flexible Load and Hybrid Energy Storage Optimization." Energies 18, no. 14 (2025): 3679. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143679.

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This paper proposes a ladder carbon trading-based low-carbon economic dispatch model for integrated energy systems (IESs), incorporating flexible load optimization and hybrid energy storage systems consisting of battery and thermal energy storage. First, a ladder-type carbon trading mechanism is introduced, in which the carbon trading cost increases progressively with emission levels, thereby providing stronger incentives for emission reduction. Second, flexible loads are categorized and modeled as shiftable, transferable, and reducible types, each with distinct operational constraints and com

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Wu, Hui, and Yaodong Li. "Does the Emissions Trading System Promote Clean Development? A Re-Examination based on Micro-Enterprise Data." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 17023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142417023.

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In 2007, the SO2 emissions trading pilot policy was established to offer a framework for the management of the industrial environment. The evaluation of the effect of this policy on the industrial enterprise environment is expected to be of great importance for the development of the industrial economy. Our paper aimed to analyze the implementation effects and mechanisms of emissions trading systems using data collected from the China Industrial Enterprise Database and China Industrial Enterprise Pollution Discharge Database from 1998 to 2012. It was found that the policy decreased the emissio

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Pasicko, Robert, Slavica Robic, and Zeljko Tomsic. "Modelling CO2 emissions impacts on Croatian power system." Thermal Science 14, no. 3 (2010): 655–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1003655p.

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Today?s electrical energy landscape is characterized by new challenges such as deregulation, liberalization of energy markets, increased competition, growing demands on security of supply, price insecurities, and demand to cut CO2 emissions. All mentioned challenges are calling for consideration of various options (like nuclear, coal, gas or renewable scenarios) and for better understanding of energy systems modelling in order to optimize proper energy mix. Existing models are not sufficient any more and planners will need to think differently in order to face these challenges. European emissi

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Li, Jiahuan, and Zejiong Zhou. "Research on the Impact of Carbon Emission Trading Market on Regional Economic Development: A Case Study of East China." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 4, no. 4 (2024): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/6qxhjj48.

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This article delves into the impact of carbon emission trading mechanism on regional economy, especially in East China, and focuses on analyzing how this mechanism promotes green transformation and high-quality development of the economy by influencing green technology innovation of enterprises. Research has found that carbon emission trading not only incentivizes companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but also guides capital and technological innovation to flow towards low-carbon areas through market mechanisms, thereby promoting the optimization of industrial structure and sustainable

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