Relevant bibliographies by topics / Emissions intensity

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Emissions intensity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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Chontanawat, Jaruwan, Paitoon Wiboonchutikula, and Atinat Buddhivanich. "Decomposition Analysis of the Carbon Emissions of the Manufacturing and Industrial Sector in Thailand." Energies 13, no. 4 (2020): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040798.

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Since the 1990s, CO2 emissions have increased steadily in line with the growth of production and the use of energy in the manufacturing sector in Thailand. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index Method is used for analysing the sources of changes in CO2 emissions as well as the CO2 emission intensity of the sector in 2000–2018. On average throughout the period, both the amount of CO2 emissions and the CO2 emission intensity increased each year relative to the baseline. The structural change effect (effect of changes of manufacturing production composition) reduced, but the intensity effect (effect
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Shen, Zijie, and Liguo Xin. "Characterizing Carbon Emissions and the Associations with Socio-Economic Development in Chinese Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 13786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113786.

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Reducing carbon emissions in cities is crucial for addressing climate change, while the city-level emissions of different compositions and their relationships with socio-economic features remain largely unknown in China. Here, we explored the city-level emission pattern from the industrial, transportation, and household sectors and the emission intensity, as well as their associations with socio-economic features in China, using the up-to-date (2020) CO2 emissions based on 0.1° grid (10 × 10 km) emission data. The results show that: (1) CO2 emissions from the industrial sector were considerabl
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QIFENG, LI, ZHANG JIANLEI, QIAN DAKE, and HE LIN. "The impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on China's textile industry CO2 emissions." Industria Textila 74, no. 04 (2023): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.074.04.202299.

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Environmental regulation is an important tool to reduce CO2 emissions. To investigate the relationship between heterogeneous environmental regulations and CO2 emissions of China's textile industry (CTI), this paper uses the threshold model and panel model to study the impacts of command-based, market-based and public-based environmental regulations (CER, MER and PER) on the total carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity of CTI from 2004 to 2019. Then it further explores their regional heterogeneity. The results show that: at the national level, CER has a forced emission reduction effect
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Wang, Xinling. "International Carbon Emissions: Evolutionary Patterns, Trends, and Influencing Factors." International Journal of Energy 4, no. 3 (2024): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/v9r2zm71.

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This paper investigates the status and trends of global carbon emissions, including total emissions, per capita emissions, and emission intensity. It reviews the evolution and influencing factors of international carbon emissions. The increase in emissions is mainly concentrated in emerging economies and developing countries. Developed nations, despite having high total emissions, exhibit low emission intensity and stable or declining trends, often aiming for “carbon neutrality.” Emerging economies, including newly industrialized countries, are experiencing rapid increases in emissions, and ar
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Mrówczyńska-Kamińska, Aldona, Bartłomiej Bajan, Krzysztof Piotr Pawłowski, Natalia Genstwa, and Jagoda Zmyślona. "Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of food production systems and its determinants." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250995.

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It is estimated that about 1/4th of all greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions may be caused by the global food system. Reducing the GHG emissions from food production is a major challenge in the context of the projected growth of the world’s population, which is increasing demand for food. In this context, the goal should be to achieve the lowest possible emission intensity of the food production system, understood as the amount of GHG emissions per unit of output. The study aimed to calculate the emission intensity of food production systems and to specify its determinants based on a panel regressio
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Zhang, Xiufan, and Decheng Fan. "The Spatial-Temporal Evolution of China’s Carbon Emission Intensity and the Analysis of Regional Emission Reduction Potential under the Carbon Emissions Trading Mechanism." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 7442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127442.

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It is of great significance to study the regional differences and temporal and spatial evolution of China’s carbon emission intensity under the carbon emissions trading mechanism, and to explore the potential for regional emission reduction. This paper uses the Theil index and Moran index to analyze the regional differences and temporal and spatial evolution trend of carbon emission intensity in China from 2010 to 2019, further constructs the emission reduction effect standard of carbon emissions trading mechanisms, discusses the emission reduction effect of the trading mechanisms, and measure
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Zhu, Yong, and Congjia Huo. "The Impact of Agricultural Production Efficiency on Agricultural Carbon Emissions in China." Energies 15, no. 12 (2022): 4464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15124464.

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With the rapid development of China’s economy, China has become the world’s largest carbon emitter. China not only has an obvious growth rate of industrial carbon emissions but also the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions is hovering at a high level. The development of China’s agricultural economy has largely come at the expense of high emissions. Currently, under the background of global warming and difficulty in controlling greenhouse gas emissions, the development of low-carbon agriculture is an important way to realize the harmonious development of the ecological environment and eco
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Zhang, Jianqing, Haichao Yu, Keke Zhang, Liang Zhao, and Fei Fan. "Can Innovation Agglomeration Reduce Carbon Emissions? Evidence from China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020382.

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Innovation agglomeration plays a decisive role in improving the input–output scale and marginal output efficiency of factors. This paper takes carbon emissions as the unexpected output and energy consumption as the input factor into the traditional output density model. The dynamic spatial panel Durbin model is used to analyze the mechanism for innovation agglomeration and energy intensity to affect carbon emissions from 2004 to 2017 in thirty Chinese provinces. Then, we test the possible mediating effect of energy intensity between innovation agglomeration and carbon emissions. The major find
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Fu, Liyuan, and Qing Wang. "Spatial and Temporal Distribution and the Driving Factors of Carbon Emissions from Urban Production Energy Consumption." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (2022): 12441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912441.

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Urban production energy consumption produces a large amount of carbon emissions, which is an important source of global warming. This study measures the quantity and intensity of carbon emissions in 30 provinces of China based on urban production energy consumption from 2005–2019, and uses the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation, carbon emission classification and spatial econometric model to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution and driving factors of quantity and intensity of carbon emissions from China and regional production energy consumption. It was found that the g
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Xinghua, WANG, WANG Qiang, GUO Xiaoli, et al. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Reduction Pathways of County-level Agricultural Carbon Emissions for Shanxi Province in China." RA JOURNALS OF APPLIED RESEARCH 10, no. 02 (2024): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10725900.

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Agriculture is the main source of greenhouse gas emissions second only to energy activities and industrial production. Agricultural carbon emission reduction can effectively alleviate the negative impact of greenhouse effect. Using the emission factor method, this paper combs four types of agricultural production activities, including agricultural inputs, farmland management, animal intestinal digestion and fecal management, calculates the county-level agricultural carbon emissions quantity and intensity in Shanxi Province from 2018 to 2022, and uses GeoDa software and spatial autocorrelation
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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McMullan, Beth Mary. "Investment Decisions Under An Emissions Intensity Target." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/79729.

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This thesis reports the results of a controlled laboratory experiment to test the effect of emissions price certainty on firm investments in clean technology when a regulator has set an intensity target. As fixed prices are associated with emissions closer to predictions, policymakers concerned with meeting specific targets might be more inclined to use a tax. Alternatively, if lowering emissions is a greater priority, then the market mechanism may be favoured.
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Andres, Delgado Lidia. "Greenhouse gas emissions and energy intensity of the transport sector." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665197.

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Esta tesis analiza el tema del transporte y la presión medioambiental a través de tres variables relacionadas: las emisiones, la actividad y la intensidad energética del transporte. El Capítulo 2 analiza la importancia de la población, la actividad económica, el volumen de transporte y las características estructurales de la actividad de transporte —intensidad energética del transporte, participación de los diferentes modos de transporte y participación de las diferentes fuentes energéticas— como factores explicativos de las emisiones de GEI de la actividad de transporte en la Unión Europea-28
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Haukland, Eirik. "Trade and Environment: Emissions intensity of Norway's imports and exports." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Industrial Ecology Programme, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1416.

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<p>An Environmental Input-Output Analysis (EIOA) have been performed in order to assess the importance of including foreign emission and economic data when estimating emissions attached to imports. The CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>x</sub> and NO<sub>x</sub> emissions induced by total imports are calculated using both foreign and domestic inventory. The results show significantly higher emissions when using foreign data, especially for SO<sub>x</sub>.</p><p>Demand-specific emission intensities are established for both import and domestic production. A comparison of those for emissions of CO<sub>2</su
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Arvidsson, Martins Mikael. "Convergence of CO2 emissions in the Americas." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53137.

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Maintaining global warming to 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels is vital. Whether the convergence hypothesis holds for carbon dioxide emissions is important for policymakers facing this issue. This paper investigates the convergence behavior of carbon dioxide emissions for 39 countries in the Americas from 1960-2016. A linear regression test of convergence which looks for conditional sigma convergence is employed, and a clustering algorithm is used to identify convergence clubs. The results show evidence of convergence in the region for the long run. Convergence clubs are identifie
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Ekman, Oskar. "Dynamic pricing and carbon intensity in demand response functions." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-109633.

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The European power sector is facing significant challenges related to investments in grid infrastructure and generation capacity. The continued deployment of intermittent renewables also puts pressure on current grid conditions. Smart grids is seen as a cost-efficient way to overcome these challenges through a more efficient use of current capacity. Demand response is a corner-stone in smart grid development,  and is implemented to introduce flexibility on the demand side. Most demand response programs have used dynamic pricing to incentivize consumers to shift consumption from peak to off-pea
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Reniers, Jorn. "Analysis of a real-time signal for greenhouse gas emissions of district heating consumption." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169508.

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The district heating system (DHS) of Stockholm is one of the largest systems in the world with a total yearly production of 10TWh of heat and 2TWh of electricity (through combined heat and power plants). Large amounts of greenhouse gasses (GHG) are emitted to produce this heat and electricity. Given the goal of the City of Stockholm to reduce the amount of GHG emissions to 3 ton per capita in 2015 and to keep reducing emissions at a similar rate after 2015, it is important to identify the potentials for further reductions. Numerous studies have been done on how the DHS can become more sustaina
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Zaidi, Syed Haider Ali. "Modelling and forecasting energy intensity, energy efficiency and CO₂ emissions for Pakistan." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/39346.

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The aim of this thesis is to examine the significant environmental issues, especially, Green House Gases (GHGs) emissions and specifically Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) emissions which are mainly caused by energy use. This thesis consists of three core chapters. Chapters 2 and 4 discuss how to stabilize and forecast CO₂ emissions for Pakistan while chapter 3 discusses the energy efficiency of Asian developing countries. Exogenous Technical Change (TC) and endogenous TC models are considered in the chapter 2 for the stabilization of CO₂ emissions. Specifically, the estimated results show that endogenous
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Moutinho, Victor Manuel Ferreira. "Essays on the determinants of energy related CO2 emissions." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15156.

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Doutoramento em Sistemas Energéticos e Alterações Climáticas<br>Overall, amongst the most mentioned factors for Greenhouse Gases (GHG) growth are the economic growth and the energy demand growth. To assess the determinants GHG emissions, this thesis proposed and developed a new analysis which links the emissions intensity to its main driving factors. In the first essay, we used the 'complete decomposition' technique to examine CO2 emissions intensity and its components, considering 36 economic sectors and the 1996-2009 periods in Portugal. The industry (in particular 5 industrial sectors) is
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Lueken, Roger Alan. "Reducing Carbon Intensity in Restructured Markets: Challenges and Potential Solutions." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/479.

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The U.S. electric power sector is in the early stages of transitioning from a reliance on carbon intensive generation sources to a system based on low-carbon sources. In this thesis, I present analyses of four different aspects of this transition, with an emphasis on the PJM Interconnection. The effects of bulk electricity storage on the PJM market I analyze the value of three storage technologies in the PJM day-ahead energy market, using a reduced-form unit commitment model with 2010 data. I find that large-scale storage would increase overall social welfare in PJM. However, the annualized ca
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Zhang, Wenquan. "Understanding Energy and Carbon Intensities in China: Trends, Projections, and Uncertainties." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177097.

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Two weeks before the Copenhagen summit on climate change, China officially made a pledge to cut its carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent below 2005 level by 2020. The thesis has tried to look into the quality and quantity concern of this pledge made by the biggest CO2 emitter in the world. From the existing projections on China’s business as usual (BAU) scenarios to 2020, there are no unanimous conclusions showing whether there is additionality in China’s pledge to reduce 40-45% of its carbon intensity between 2005 and 2020. Further analysis on selected results, we have found scenarios of two
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Books on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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Environment, Alberta Alberta. Specified gas emitters regulation: Frequently asked questions for baseline emissions intensity applications and compliance reporting. Alberta Environment, 2008.

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(Firm), Trucost. Carbon risks and opportunities in the S&P 500: Trucost analysis of the greenhouse gas emissions, carbon intensity, and exposure to carbon costs of the top 500 US companies. Trucost Plc, 2009.

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H, McDaniel Oliver, Pennsylvania State University. Applied Research Laboratory., and Langley Research Center, eds. Free-field propagation of high intensity noise. Noise Control Laboratory and Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, 1990.

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H, McDaniel Oliver, Pennsylvania State University. Applied Research Laboratory., and Langley Research Center, eds. Free-field propagation of high intensity noise. Noise Control Laboratory and Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, 1990.

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H, McDaniel Oliver, Pennsylvania State University. Applied Research Laboratory., and Langley Research Center, eds. Free-field propagation of high intensity noise. Noise Control Laboratory and Applied Research Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, 1990.

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Kolman, Peter. Vibration spectra and ion emission during fracture induced by high intensity sonic stresses. Laurentian University, 1994.

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Knittel, Christopher R. Carbon prices and automobile greenhouse gas emissions: The extensive and intensive margins. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Knittel, Christopher R. Carbon prices and automobile greenhouse gas emissions: The extensive and intensive margins. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection, ed. Odour impacts and odour emission control measures for intensive agriculture: Final report. Environmental Protection Agency, 2001.

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Chammard, Anne-Laurie de. Cost pass-through capacity in European energy-intensive industries: Implications for the European Emissions Trading System. John F. Kennedy School of Government, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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Urbanski, Shawn P., Susan M. O’Neill, Amara L. Holder, Sarah A. Green, and Rick L. Graw. "Emissions." In Wildland Fire Smoke in the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87045-4_5.

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AbstractThis chapter assesses the current state of the science regarding the composition, intensity, and drivers of wildland fire emissions in the USA and Canada. Globally and in the USA wildland fires are a major source of gases and aerosols which have significant air quality impacts and climate interactions. Wildland fire smoke can trigger severe pollution episodes with substantial effects on public health. Fire emissions can degrade air quality at considerable distances downwind, hampering efforts by air regulators to meet air standards. Fires are a major global source of aerosols which aff
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Sarfraz, Shoaib, Ziyad Sherif, Michal Drewniok, et al. "Potentials for Energy Savings and Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reduction in Cement Industry." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77429-4_85.

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AbstractCement production accounts for 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions, 3 to 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and 7% of global industrial energy use. Cement demand is continuously increasing due to the rising worldwide population and urbanisation trends, as well as infrastructure development needs. By 2050, global cement production is expected to increase by 12 to 23% from its current level. Following the net-zero carbon 2050 agenda, both energy and emissions must be significantly reduced. Different production routes exist to produce cement that differs in energy intensity as well as carb
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Teske, Sven, and Thomas Pregger. "Science-Based Industry Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Targets: Defining the Challenge." In Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99177-7_2.

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AbstractBackground information is given on the Paris Climate Agreement and the role of nationally determined contributions and net-zero pledges. An overview of historical energy-related CO2 emissions since 1750 and how they relate to economic development, measured in gross domestic product (GDP), is provided, together with the cumulative energy-related CO2 emissions by region. The future energy demand if historical trends in energy efficiency and carbon intensity continue until 2050 is projected. The term ‘science-based target setting’ is defined, and how it relates to the carbon budget publis
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Nkounga, W. M. "Energy in Development Objectives: How the Energy Ecological Footprint Affects Development Indicators?" In Sustainable Energy Access for Communities. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68410-5_15.

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AbstractAccess to affordable energy services remains a priority for eradicating poverty in developing countries. Energy services from conventional resources are necessary to power economic growth. However, they have a significant ecological footprint. In this study, we assess the impact of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted by energy systems on some of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The study explores the relationships between the carbon intensity of the energy sector, the energy intensity of the economy and the carbon intensity of the economic system. In a sample of African countries, w
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Zhang, Peng, Junbo Mu, and Jie Luo. "Analysis of Carbon Emission Impact Factors and Trend Prediction Based on LMDI and ARIMA Models: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_13.

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AbstractThe present study proposed a method to examine the carbon emissions of various departments in Zhejiang Province from 2003 to 2020 using the IPCC sectoral method. The use of the LMDI model analyzed the factors that influence carbon emission change in Zhejiang Province. The ARIMA prediction model and grey prediction model are utilized to forecast carbon emissions of Zhejiang Province in the future. The proposed measures for carbon emission reduction in Zhejiang Province are given, and some reference basis is provided for similar provinces to carry out low-carbon transformation. The resul
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Fuglie, Keith, Srabashi Ray, Uris Lantz C. Baldos, and Thomas W. Hertel. "The R&D Cost of Climate Mitigation in Agriculture." In SIMPLE-G. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68054-0_10.

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AbstractAgriculture is responsible for about one-quarter of global emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Supply-side approaches for reducing emissions from agriculture rely on emissions-saving technological change and the environmental protection of carbon-rich areas. We investigate how productivity policies, in the form of agricultural research and development (R&amp;D) spending, might affect GHG emissions from agriculture compared to environmental policies that restrict agricultural land use or production practices that may cause environmental harm. Using a global economic model, we project
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Hou, Junyao, Hao Wu, Emily Liu, and Philip F. Yuan. "Optimizing Chitosan-Cellulose Composites for Sustainable 3D Printing." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3433-0_13.

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Abstract This study aims to optimize the additive manufacturing of chitosan/cellulose materials, enhancing their applicability. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report, 40% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the construction industry. Our goal is to reduce emissions in construction, improve material efficiency, and lower emission intensity. The traditional linear economic model in construction leads to significant CO2 emissions and construction waste. Therefore, based on the principles of a circular economy, particularly in 3D printing technology, we inves
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Patsavellas, John, Yousef Haddad, and Konstantinos Salonitis. "The Lean and Green Imperative of Manufacturing Data." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93891-7_15.

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Abstract This study introduces a stochastic model-based framework for the prediction and measurement of the environmental impact of manufacturing systems’ digitalization. Utilising a Monte Carlo simulation experimental framework, this paper forecasts the CO2e emissions from the entire lifecycle of manufacturing data over long-term time horizon under different scenarios. The analysis proceeds to estimate the maximum, average, and minimum potential CO2e emissions, under different growth models. Findings reveal that, with the current exponential growth of data that exceeds data centres’ efficienc
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Liu, Chunmei, Maosheng Duan, and Tao Pang. "Research on the Selection between Absolute and Intensity-Based Limits of CO2 Emissions." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27329-2_98.

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Adenuga, Olukorede Tijani, Khumbulani Mpofu, and Thobelani Mathenjwa. "Energy Efficiency for Manufacturing Using PV, FSC, and Battery-Super Capacitor Design to Enhance Sustainable Clean Energy Load Demand." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18326-3_26.

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AbstractEnergy efficiency (EE) are recognized globally as a critical solution towards reduction of energy consumption, while the management of global carbon dioxide emission complement climate change. EE initiatives drive is a key factor towards climate change mitigation with variable renewable technologies. The paper aimed to design and simulate photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell stack (FCS) systems, and battery-super capacitor energy storage to enhance sustainable clean energy load demand and provide significant decarbonization potentials. An integration of high volume of data in real-time was obt
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Conference papers on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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Karthikeyan, Keerthana, Sampriti Chattopadhyay, Rahul Gandhi, Ignacio E. Grossmann, and Ana I. Torres. "Pareto optimal solutions for decarbonization of oil refineries under different electricity grid decarbonization scenarios." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.102781.

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In response to global efforts to reduce carbon emissions, the oil refining sector, a major source of industrial emissions, has set ambitious decarbonization targets. This study analyzes trade-offs between minimizing CO2 emissions and costs through the use of Pareto optimal solutions. A superstructure optimization framework evaluates various technological pathways and timelines, employing a bi-criterion optimization approach using the ?-constraint method. Results show that cost-effective, higher-emission solutions often involve natural gas-based technologies with carbon capture, while expensive
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Sousa, Marco P. De, Rahul Kakodkar, Betsie M. Flores, et al. "Integrating Time-Varying Environmental Indicators into an Energy Systems Modeling and Optimization Framework for Enhanced Sustainability." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.171539.

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Data-driven decision-making is crucial in the transition to a low-carbon economy, especially as global industries strive to meet stringent sustainability goals. Traditional life cycle assessments often rely on static emission factors, overlooking the dynamic nature of the energy grid. As renewable energy penetration increases, grid carbon intensity fluctuates significantly across time and regions, due to the inherent intermittency of renewable sources like wind and solar. This variability introduces discrepancies in emission estimations if time-averaged factors are applied, leading to sub-opti
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Castro-Amoedo, Rafael, Alessio Santecchia, Henrique A. Matos, and Fran�ois Mar�chal. "Real-time carbon accounting and forecasting for reduced emissions in grid-connected processes." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.109753.

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Real-time carbon accounting is crucial for advancing policies that effectively meet sustainability objectives. This work introduces a carbon tracking tool specifically designed for the European electricity grid. The tool collects hourly data on electricity consumption and generation, cross-border power exchanges, and weather information to assess the real-time environmental effects of electricity use, employing locally-specific emission factors for the generation sources. It utilizes weather data from various stations across Europe to produce week-ahead forecasts of carbon intensity in the gri
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Dobrokhotova, Maria, Dmitry Skobelev, and Maria Stepanova. "REGULATING CARBON INTENSITY IN FERROUS METALLURGY: NEW APPROACHES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF BEST AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.29.

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The article describes the approaches to development of an effective regulatory mechanism to manage carbon intensity of Russian resource-intensive industries. The authors focus their attention on the ferrous metallurgy industry as the top emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG) and the second-largest consumer of energy among Russian industrial sectors. Resource consumption wise this sector is well-studies and regulated by the Best Available Techniques (BAT). Establishing the interrelation between carbon intensity indicators and resource consumption metrics, as well as operating costs per unit of cons
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Cheng, Su-Yin, and Han Hou. "FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND CARBON EMISSION INTENSITY." In MBP 2024 Tokyo International Conference on Management & Business Practices, 18-19 January. Global Research & Development Services, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2024.7879.

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Theoretic and empirical literature provides debate relationships between financial development and carbon emissions. Does financial development matters for carbon emissions? This study considers two additional aspects into the field. First is to consider a comprehensive measure of financial development that takes the functions of financial depth, efficiency, and access into account. Second, the nonlinear finance-carbon relationships build on the different development stages of financial system is considered. Considering the above two dimensions, this study explores the dynamic effects of finan
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Auzins, Alberts, Agnese Krievina, and Ieva Leimane. "GHG emissions intensity in agriculture: case of Latvia." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf135.

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International and regional incentives towards environmental sustainability (e.g. the Paris Agreement, the European Green Deal, the EU Action Plan on Sustainable Finance) not only include measures to mitigate climate change and contribute to other environmental objectives but also introduce sustainability reporting. Sustainability reporting is expected to become a key element of corporate reporting, potentially at least as significant as financial reporting. Sustainability reporting involves the use of new indicators and metrics, e.g. GHG emission intensity or GHG intensity based on net revenue
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Wicki, Ludwik. "Is the EU agriculture becoming low-carbon? Trends in the intensity of GHG emissions from agricultural production." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.007.

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GHG emissions from agriculture account for as much as 18% of the total human related emissions. In Europe, it is 12%. To reduce overall emissions, it is also necessary to reduce them from agricultural production. The study aims to assess the size and dynamics of changes in emissions from agriculture in EU countries. Based on FAO data, a trend in 1999–2019 was determined. It was also assessed how the level of emissions changed per production unit, including the extent to which these changes resulted from changes in the production volume and to what extent from the improvement of the production
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Song, Zhigang, Franco Stellari, and Phong Tran. "Photon Emission Intensity Analysis for Leakage Source Identification." In ISTFA 2023. ASM International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0151.

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Abstract Photon Emission Microscopy (PEM) is a popular technique for microelectronics failure analysis by detecting the photon emission from a defective circuit, when a failing device is electrically exercised at certain voltage. The photon emission contains physical location information, photon emission spectral information and photon emission intensity information. People often use the physical location information to localize a defective circuit and guide the follow-up physical failure analysis to find the defects. However, this procedure does not always work. Sometimes, it shows no defect
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Gonzalez de Alaiza Martinez, Pedro, Luc Berge, Xavier Davoine, Arnaud Debayle, and Laurent Gremillet. "Photoionization versus plasma wakefield effects in laser-induced terahertz emissions at near-relativistic intensities." In High Intensity Lasers and High Field Phenomena. OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hilas.2016.hs2b.5.

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Vaswani, Y., O. Al Kamali, Z. Rasulova, S. Al Ameri, and F. Almemari. "Model Approach to Achieve Zero Methane Emissions Contributing to Global Methane Pledge." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216007-ms.

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Abstract Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) announced a new Upstream Methane Intensity target of 0.15% by 2025. The new target is the lowest in the Middle East, reinforcing ADNOC's status as a responsible producer of lower carbon intensity energy. At ADNOC, our aim is to reduce the methane intensity from our operated oil and gas assets, while ensuring energy security and meeting the energy demand. We are achieving this by improving our methane monitoring and reporting, making significant investments in new technologies to improve our environmental performance, thus support UAE's Global Met
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Reports on the topic "Emissions intensity"

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S. Basso, Henrique, Ourania Dimakou, and Myroslav Pidkuyko. How consumption carbon emission intensity varies across Spanish households. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29855.

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The prominence of emission mitigation policies calls for an understanding of their potential distributional impact. To assess the distributional heterogeneity, we quantify and analyse the consumption emission intensity, defined as carbon emissions per unit of consumption, across households in Spain. With the exception of the poorest households, emission intensity decreases with income and peaks for households whose head is middle-aged (40 years old). Moreover, households whose main earner is less educated and male emit more per unit of expenditure. Thus, emission mitigation policies may dispro
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Al Quayid, AlJawhara, Nourah Al Hosain, Yagyavalk Bhatt, and Paul Mollet. Political Feasibility of Enhancing India’s Midcentury Target for Emissions Intensity. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2019-dp71.

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Fairuz, Maisha, and Neil Foster-McGregor. Do Environmental Provisions in Preferential Trade Agreements Reduce Emissions Traded in Global Value Chains? Asian Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps240541-2.

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This paper examines whether preferential trade agreements (PTAs) increase emissions embodied in trade and considers whether environmental provisions in PTAs affect this relationship. The results suggest PTAs are associated with increased emissions embodied in trade, mainly because of increased trade between PTA partners. The presence of an environmental provision in PTAs mitigates this effect, however, with environmental provisions reducing both the scale of trade and the emissions intensity of that trade.
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Amacher, Gregory S., Olli-Pekka Kuuselaa, and Kwok Ping Tsang. Intensity-Based Permit Quotas and the Business Cycle: Does Flexibility Pay Off? Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011514.

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Tradable permit markets for carbon dioxide (C02) emissions respond to short-run fluctuations in economic activity. To provide stability, both price and quantity interventions have been proposed. This paper focuses on the relative performance of fixed versus intensity allowances in the presence of both productivity and energy price uncertainty. Both instruments achieve the same steady-state emissions reduction target of 20 percent, which is similar to the current policy proposals, and the regulator then chooses the allowance policy that has the lowest expected abatement cost. A standard real bu
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Sherwin, Evan, Erin Wetherley, Dr Elena Berman, et al. Large reductions in Permian Basin methane intensity shown in multi-year comparison of aerially-visible methane emissions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2172/2540109.

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Spano, Christian, Paolo Natali, Charles Cannon, et al. Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003412.

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This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two
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Hinterlang, Natascha. Effects of Carbon Pricing in Germany and Spain: An Assessment with EMuSe. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33814.

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Using the dynamic, three-region environmental multi-sector general equilibrium model EMuSe, we find that pricing carbon in Germany or Spain only leads to a permanent negative effect on output in these economies. The induced emissions reduction is not large enough to overcompensate for the increase in marginal production costs. If the rest of Europe joins the carbon pricing scheme, long-run output effects are positive. However, in this case, transition costs are even larger due to close trade relations within Europe. We find evidence for carbon leakage, which can be reduced slightly by a border
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Berniell, Inés, Mariana Marchionni, Julián Pedrazzi, and Mariana Viollaz. Women Political Leaders as Agents of Environmental Change. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013521.

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This paper explores how female political leaders impact environmental outcomes and climate change policy actions using data from mixed-gender mayoral races in Brazil. We rely on a Regression Discontinuity design that compares municipalities where women narrowly won the election with those where men narrowly won. This strategy allows us to identify the causal effect of a woman winning the mayoral election. We find that, compared to male mayors, female mayors significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation in the municipalities with Amazon biome. Specifically, when a woman wins t
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Koziel, Jacek, Yael Laor, Jeffrey Zimmerman, Robert Armon, Steven Hoff, and Uzi Ravid. Simultaneous Treatment of Odorants and Pathogens Emitted from Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) by Advanced Oxidation Technologies. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592646.bard.

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A feasibility study was conducted, aiming to explore the potential effectiveness of UV/TiO2/O3 photooxidation technologies for simultaneous treatment of odorant and pathogen emissions from livestock and poultry operations. Several key parameters were tested in laboratory (US) and semi-pilot (Israel) scale conditions including: the effects of light energy dose (treatment time and light intensity), relative humidity and air temperature, UV wavelength, presence of photocatalyst (TiO2) and the presence of ozone. Removal and conversion of odor, target gases (sulfur-containing volatile organic compo
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Rantanen, Mika, Kimmo Ruosteenoja, Sanna Luhtala, et al. Ilmastonmuutos pääkaupunkiseudulla. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361737.

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Greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activity have already warmed the climate of Earth by more than one degree. Significant changes have been observed e.g. in the intensity of heatwaves and heavy rainfall. Future climate change depends on human emissions, but it is likely that the global mean temperature still rises by another 1–2 degrees by the end of this century. The ongoing global warming is already visible in the climate of the capital region. Many of the observed changes are consistent with what human-caused intensification of the greenhouse effect will bring. During the past 60 year
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