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Journal articles on the topic 'EMissions management'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Jarosz, Zuzanna, and Antoni Faber. "POSSIBILITIES OF REDUCTION OF AMMONIA EMISSIONS FROM MANURE MANAGEMENT." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 4 (2018): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2945.

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The aim of this study was to present the possibilities of reduction in ammonia emissions resulting from low-emission agricultural practices. Estimations conducted for farms using chosen techniques for manure application in 2016 showed reduction in ammonia emissions ranging from 2.4 to 3.0% in relation to initial emission estimates. Based on the projections for reduction of NH3 emissions prepared for all the farms using both manure fertilisation and recommended low-emission practices, it can be stated that the estimated ammonia emissions fall within the range of 192.6-206.8 Gg NH3, which consti

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Song, Dan, Meirong Su, Jin Yang, and Bin Chen. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Accounting and Management of Low-Carbon Community." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/613721.

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As the major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, cities have been under tremendous pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction for decades. Community is the main unit of urban housing, public facilities, transportation, and other properties of city's land use. The construction of low-carbon community is an important pathway to realize carbon emission mitigation in the context of rapid urbanization. Therefore, an efficient carbon accounting framework should be proposed for CO2emissions mitigation at a subcity level. Based on life-cycle analysis (LCA), a three-tier accounting fra

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Xu, Bin, Tianyuan Feng, and Wenting Yi. "Research on the Establishment of Carbon Emission Management Model Based on the Construction Process-Taking a Stadium for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games as an Example." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301094.

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At present, there are few systematic studies on carbon emission management of construction projects, which can no longer meet the requirements of carbon emission management of the construction of stadiums for Winter Olympics. This paper, taking a stadium for Winter Olympics as an example, discusses the boundaries, scenario setting and accounting methods of carbon emissions in the construction process. And then, we construct the management model and management system of carbon emissions. In this case, the monitoring and collection of carbon emissions and carbon emission reduction measures will

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Prasetya, Raka Adhi, and Agung Yulianto. "The Effects of Tax Avoidance, Accrual Earnings Management, Real Earnings Management, and Capital Intensity on the Cost of Equity." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2018): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jda.v10i1.12653.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, Profitability, Leverage and Age of Company on Carbon Emission Disclosure. Measurement of carbon emissions disclosure uses Carbon Emission Disclosure Checklist (CED). The population of this study is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013 - 2016 as many as 406 companies. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling and selected 32 companies as sample and 126 units of analysis. The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear re

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Zhu-Barker, Xia, Mark Easter, Amy Swan, et al. "Soil Management Practices to Mitigate Nitrous Oxide Emissions and Inform Emission Factors in Arid Irrigated Specialty Crop Systems." Soil Systems 3, no. 4 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3040076.

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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from arid irrigated agricultural soil in California have been predicted to represent 8% of the state’s total GHG emissions. Although specialty crops compose the majority of the state’s crops in both economic value and land area, the portion of GHG emissions contributed by them is still highly uncertain. Current and emerging soil management practices affect the mitigation of those emissions. Herein, we review the scientific literature on the impact of soil management practices in California specialty crop systems on GHG nitrous oxide emissions. As such studies fro

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Kumarasiri, Jayanthi, and Christine Jubb. "Carbon emission risks and management accounting: Australian evidence." Accounting Research Journal 29, no. 2 (2016): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-03-2015-0040.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to apply regulatory mix theory as a framework for investigating the use of management accounting techniques by Australian large listed companies in constraining their carbon emissions. Design/methodology/approach Semi-structured interviews are conducted with senior managers involved with managing their companies’ carbon emission risks. Analysis of the interview data is undertaken with a view to provision of insight to the impact of the regulatory framework imposed to deal with carbon emissions. Findings The findings reveal that regulation impacting companie

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Krawack, Susanne. "Traffic management and emissions." Science of The Total Environment 134, no. 1-3 (1993): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(93)90360-i.

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Di Giacomo, Nadia, James Guthrie, and Federica Farneti. "Environmental management control systems for carbon emissions." PSU Research Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prr-10-2016-0004.

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Purpose This paper aims to focus on a global consulting company and examine how it struggled to establish an effective environmental management control system for carbon emissions for its employees’ air travel. The organisation was motivated to reduce its carbon emissions both to comply with regulation and to enhance or maintain corporate reputation. Design/methodology/approach The paper takes a case study approach, examining internal and external documents as well as conducting interviews with senior staff. Findings The case study investigates how Beta’s management implemented a system to red

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Park, Yoosung, Sung-Mo Yeon, and Kyu-Hyun Park. "Development of GHG Emission Factors for the Life Cycle of the Animal Manure Treatment Systems." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 12 (2020): 637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.12.637.

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Objectives:A whole process greenhouse gas emission factor was developed considering the direct greenhouse gas emission from the decomposition of livestock manure provided by the IPCC guidelines and the energy consumption of manure management systems.Methods:Greenhouse gas generated by animal manure management is divided into direct greenhouse gas emission by decomposition of manure and greenhouse gas effect in the entire process due to energy use by operating manure management systems. By obtaining and summing them, the whole process greenhouse gas emission factor for the livestock manure trea

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10

Fan, Jieyu, Kun Gao, Yingying Xing, and Jian Lu. "Evaluating the Effects of One-Way Traffic Management on Different Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Using an Integrated Approach." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2019 (December 16, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6248796.

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One-way traffic management is a recognized traffic organization to improve traffic efficiency and safety, but its effects on different traffic emissions remains unclear. This paper aims to investigate the impacts of one-way traffic management on three typical vehicle exhaust emissions including Carbonic Oxide (CO), Hydrocarbon Compounds (HC), and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) in a traffic system using an integrated approach. Field experiment was conducted to collect the vehicular emission data under different traffic conditions using the onboard portable emission measurement system. An instantaneous e

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Jia, Xiu Fang, Shen Mao Huang, Kai She, and Hui Chun Hua. "The Research on Harmonic Pollution Management." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1999–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1999.

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In view of the present situation of harmonic management in our country at present, put forward the new ideas of current harmonic flexible management. First on the behavior of harmonic pollution analyzed by harmonic pollution, behavior is a kind of external diseconomy activities, and to this kind of behavior is discussed, the method of internal external diseconomy activities of power harmonic pollution emission behavior of collection of sewage charges corresponding. Secondly, the harmonic pollution emissions trading, and the transaction is the social cost analysis, obtained by using the harmoni

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Fisher, Ruth, Ari Shammay, Juan Pablo Alvarez–Gaitan, and Richard M. Stuetz. "Sewer catchment effects on wastewater and biosolids odour management." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 9 (2018): 2348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.166.

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Abstract The composition of wastewater in sewer catchments is known to affect the performance of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). However, there is limited knowledge as to how catchment characteristics, such as types of catchment industries, impact odour emissions from downstream sludge processing and biosolids management. Odorous emissions from biosolids processing at WWTPs can represent a significant community impact when the local population is exposed to odours. The main odorants emitted from biosolids are volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), however, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in

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Christie, K. M., R. P. Rawnsley, C. Phelps, and R. J. Eckard. "Revised greenhouse-gas emissions from Australian dairy farms following application of updated methodology." Animal Production Science 58, no. 5 (2018): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16286.

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Every year since 1990, the Australian Federal Government has estimated national greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions to meet Australia’s reporting commitments under the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The National Greenhouse Gas Inventory (NGGI) methodology used to estimate Australia’s GHG emissions has altered over time, as new research data have been used to improve the inventory emission factors and algorithms, with the latest change occurring in 2015 for the 2013 reporting year. As measuring the GHG emissions on farm is expensive and time-consuming, the dairy ind

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Xia, Liang Jie, Dao Zhi Zhao, and Bai Yun Yuan. "Carbon Efficient Supply Chain Management: Literature Review with Extensions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 1407–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.1407.

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In low carbon economy, carbon emissions permit has become a kind of resource; in the market economy system, new economic relations between enterprises have appeared, these characteristics make enterprise operation cost structure and profiting pattern changed. The paper reviews the previous literature on carbon footprint, production optimization theory individual enterprise and supply chain operation management with carbon emissions constraints. Then the paper put forward four worth further research directions: Carbon emission cost distribution and scientific measurement in supply chain; supply

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Badagliacca, Giuseppe, Robert Martin Rees, Dario Giambalvo, and Sergio Saia. "Vertisols and Cambisols had contrasting short term greenhouse gas responses to crop residue management." Plant, Soil and Environment 66, No. 5 (2020): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/599/2019-pse.

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In sustainable agriculture crop residues management should consider the interactions between soil and residue properties, which can affect the decomposition and global greenhouse gases (GHGs) emission. Through a laboratory experiment, we investigated the effect of the management (incorporation and surface placement) of wheat and faba bean residues on their decomposition and CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O emissions from two soils, a Chromic Vertisol and an Eutric Cambisol. In the Vertisol, wheat residues increased the CO<sub>2</sub

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Li, Jin, Qihui Lu, and Peihua Fu. "Carbon Footprint Management of Road Freight Transport under the Carbon Emission Trading Mechanism." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/814527.

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Growing concern over environmental issues has considerably increased the number of regulations and legislation that aim to curb carbon emissions. Carbon emission trading mechanism, which is one of the most effective means, has been broadly adopted by several countries. This paper presents a road truck routing problem under the carbon emission trading mechanism. By introducing a calculation method of carbon emissions that considers the load and speed of the vehicle among other factors, a road truck routing optimizing model under the cap and trade mechanism based on the Travelling Salesman Probl

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Michel Devadoss, Paul Selvam, Agamuthu Pariatamby, Mehran Sanam Bhatti, Santha Chenayah, and Fauziah Shahul Hamid. "Strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste management in Pakistan." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 39, no. 7 (2021): 914–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20983927.

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The studies on municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Pakistan and its impacts on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are glaringly missing. Therefore, this study examines the effect of MSW management on GHG emissions in Pakistan and suggests the best suitable strategies for alleviating GHG emissions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 waste model (WM) was used to create inventory of GHG emissions from landfilling. The solid waste management GHG (SWM-GHG) calculator and strengths–weaknesses–opportunities–threat (SWOT) analyses were used as strategic planning tools to reduc

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18

Won, Seunggun, Youngbin Yoon, Muhammad Mahboob Ali Hamid, et al. "Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Hanwoo (Korean Native Cattle) Manure Management Systems." Atmosphere 11, no. 8 (2020): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11080845.

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The agricultural sector is considered one of the major sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions globally. The livestock industry as a significant contributor, is accounting for about 18% of GHG emissions measured in carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent from agricultural practices. Depending on farming practices and climatic conditions, GHGs such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from livestock agriculture can vary significantly. Country-specific emission factors are, therefore, needed for a precise estimation of GHG emissions and to avoid uncertainties. This study was aimed at est

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Kong, Fan Long, Min Xi, Yue Li, Fan Ting Kong, and Wan Chen. "Design and Analysis of the Management System of Emissions Trading Based on Web." Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (February 2013): 1659–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.1659.

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The emissions trading has significant environmental, economic and social benefits, and so far, China already has the foundation for implementation. Combied with the development of the current information technology and application level, this paper proposes a set of Emission Trading System and Functional Analysis of design ideas. The system starts from Platform Analysis, selects a reasonable and effective advanced technology solutions (.Net + Mysql + GPRS), owns a detail design of the data flow and emissions trading program. It also layouts a number of subsystems in function, which focus on em

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20

Jarosz, Zuzanna, and Antoni Faber. "AMMONIA EMISSION FROM ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN POLAND ON A REGIONAL SCALE." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 2 (2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2071.

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The aim of the study was to present ammonia emissions from animal production on a regional scale in 2016. Emission estimates in particular regions were based on methodology developed by EEA in 2016 and applied in Poland by The National Centre for Emissions Management (NCEM). The conducted analyses were based on the size of livestock population, farming system and emission factors at every stage of manure management. The analysis showed substantial spatial differentiation of ammonia emissions from animal production. Voivodships that accounted for the biggest share in emissions from cattle farmi

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Jiao, Shuang Jian, Long Fei Li, and Yan Wei Li. "Analysis on Influence Factors for the Whole Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions of Highway and Carbon Accounting." Advanced Materials Research 869-870 (December 2013): 826–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.826.

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The CO2 emissions of highway transportation industry are huge. There are many factors which are affecting highway carbon emission. To reduce vehicle emissions, and improve the design, construction, operation and management of highway, which was the main purpose of the study. The whole life cycle of highway was divided into construction stage and operation stage. Factors which affected carbon emissions of different highway stages were discussed, and they were artificial carbon emissions, energy consumption of machinery and equipment, building materials, pavement types, low carbon management, ty

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22

Smurzyńska, Anna, Jacek Dach, Zbigniew Dworecki, and Wojciech Czekała. "Gas Emissions during Slurry Management." Engineering and Protection of Environment 19, no. 1 (2016): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/ios.2016.1.9.

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23

El-Fadel, M., and M. Massoud. "Methane emissions from wastewater management." Environmental Pollution 114, no. 2 (2001): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00222-0.

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24

Woodroof, Eric A. "GHG Emissions Management for Dummies." Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment 31, no. 2 (2011): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485236.2011.10412180.

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Chambon, Paul, Dean Deter, David Irick, and David Smith. "PHEV Cold Start Emissions Management." SAE International Journal of Alternative Powertrains 2, no. 2 (2013): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-0358.

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Townend, Ian Howard, Michael Panzeri, David Ramsbottom, Ian Townend, and Steven Wade. "THE UK’S FIRST CLIMATE CHANGE RISK ASSESSMENT AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE COAST." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.15.

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In 2008 the Climate Change Act was passed into law in the UK. This provides a legally binding framework for reducing carbon emissions. Much of the focus of the Act is on reducing emissions and hence on mitigation measures, however, the Act also requires a risk assessment to be undertaken every five years. The assessment of the risks (including opportunities) from climate change has to address those things that have social, environmental and economic value in the UK. The objective is to create an enabling environment in which the capacity to adapt can be developed in an informed manner and iden

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Tang, ZhongMing, Xingxing Liu, and Yuanrong Hu. "Analyses of Logistics Network Design With the Consideration of Carbon Emission Reduction Preference." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 14, no. 1 (2021): 90–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2021010104.

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As a major cause of global warming, carbon emissions have become a considerable concern in society. In this paper, the authors examine logistics network design considering the carbon emission reduction preferences of decision-makers. To investigate the effects of carbon reduction preferences on carbon emissions, the authors first develop two optimization models with the objectives of optimizing carbon emissions and operation costs, respectively. Subsequently, the authors analyze the effects of the emission reduction preferences of decision-makers on logistics network design at both the strateg

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Zhang, Hong Liang. "Urban Vehicle Emissions Management under Uncertainty - A Traffic Planning Model with Interval-Parameter Programming." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 1586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.1586.

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In this study, an interval-parameter programming method has been used for urban vehicle emissions management under uncertainty. The model improves upon the existing optimization methods with advantages in uncertainty reflection, system costs and limitation of emission. Moreover, the model is applied to a case study of urban vehicle emissions management in a virtual city. The results indicate that the interval linear traffic planning model can effectively reduce the vehicles emission and provide strategies for authorities to deal with problems of transportation system.

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Velthof, G. L., and O. Oenema. "Nitrous oxide emission from dairy farming systems in the Netherlands." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45, no. 3 (1997): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v45i3.510.

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A large part of the nitrogen (N) input in dairy farming systems in the Netherlands is lost from the system via N leaching and volatilization of gaseous N compounds, including the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O). The aim of the present study was to quantify N2O emission from dairy farming systems in the Netherlands, using a whole-farm approach. A total of 14 N2O sources was identified and emission factors were derived for each of these using the literature. Figures are presented for the amounts of N2O produced/kg herbage N produced (ranging from 4 to 89 g N2O-N kg-1 herbage N), depending on

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Li, Jin Ying, Ting Wang, and Jin Chao Li. "Study on Environmental Management Based on Fuzzy Control and Markov Chain." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 994–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.994.

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To improve the implementation efficiency of environmental policies, the paper put forward a dynamic supervision method based on Markov chain and fuzzy control. With Markov chain the enterprises’ Emission behavior can be forecasted. And with fuzzy control model, analyze the current emissions behavior and the recent changes in the emissions records. Combined the two results, Supervisors decide their dynamic environment supervision track. The sample analyses show that the method is practical.

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Mwaura, F. M., M. Ngigi, and G. Obare. "Determinants of Households’ Agricultural and Energy Associated Greenhouse Gases Emissions among Smallholders in Western Kenya." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (2019): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n4p177.

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Global efforts in reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change necessitates prioritization of developing effective strategies for estimating per capita carbon footprint, forecasting and addressing the major drivers. A survey was administered among 380 agricultural households in western Kenya with specific objectives of i) to utilize various emissions indices to establish total households emissions, ii) to establish households production and consumption related GHGs&rsquo; emissions and iii) determine socio-economic factors influencing per adult equ

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Marklein, Alison R., Deanne Meyer, Marc L. Fischer, et al. "Facility-scale inventory of dairy methane emissions in California: implications for mitigation." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 3 (2021): 1151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1151-2021.

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Abstract. Dairies emit roughly half of total methane (CH4) emissions in California, generating CH4 from both enteric fermentation by ruminant gut microbes and anaerobic decomposition of manure. Representation of these emission processes is essential for management and mitigation of CH4 emissions and is typically done using standardized emission factors applied at large spatial scales (e.g., state level). However, CH4-emitting activities and management decisions vary across facilities, and current inventories do not have sufficiently high spatial resolution to capture changes at this scale. Her

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Ravikumar, C., M. Ganapathy, A. Karthikeyan, P. Senthilvalavan, and R. Manivannan. "Integrated nutrient management - promising way to reduce carbon dioxide and methane emission in flooded rice ecosystem: A review." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 1 (2021): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i1.2570.

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Climate change is an inevitable ruling issue caused by the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases (GHG’s) in the atmosphere worldwide. It will have a considerable impact on agriculture and its related fields like live stocks and fisheries. In India, the main sectors contributing to these emissions are industry, agriculture and waste, with a total emission of 334 MT CO2 eq. Besides, the major sources in agriculture are enteric fermentation (63.4%), rice cultivation (20.9%), agricultural soils (13.0%), manure management (2.4%) and on-field burning is the crop residue (2.0%). Thus, the crop

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Emmerling, Christoph, Andreas Krein, and Jürgen Junk. "Meta-Analysis of Strategies to Reduce NH3 Emissions from Slurries in European Agriculture and Consequences for Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111633.

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The intensification of livestock production, to accommodate rising human population, has led to a higher emission of ammonia into the environment. For the reduction of ammonia emissions, different management steps have been reported in most EU countries. Some authors, however, have criticized such individual measures, because attempts to abate the emission of ammonia may lead to significant increases in either methane, nitrous oxide, or carbon dioxide. In this study, we carried out a meta-analysis of experimental European data published in peer-reviewed journals to evaluate the impact of major

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Dencső, Márton, Ágota Horel, Igor Bogunovic, and Eszter Tóth. "Effects of Environmental Drivers and Agricultural Management on Soil CO2 and N2O Emissions." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010054.

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Understanding the roles of natural drivers and anthropogenic activities in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of arable fields is crucial for adopting the most appropriate agricultural management. This study investigated the effect of two tillage treatments of mouldboard ploughing (MP) and no-tillage (NT), and the environmental factors (soil water content and temperature, carbon content and nitrogen forms) on soil carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The research was conducted on chernozem soil under winter wheat cultivation. Besides field monitoring, several laboratory experime

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D’Aurea, André Pastori, Abmael da Silva Cardoso, Yuri Santa Rosa Guimarães, Lauriston Bertelli Fernandes, Luis Eduardo Ferreira, and Ricardo Andrade Reis. "Mitigating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Beef Cattle Production in Brazil through Animal Management." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137207.

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Beef cattle production is an important agricultural activity in Brazil, which influences environmental and resource consumption. This study analyzed greenhouse gas (GHG) emission impacts from 17 farms, representing the Brazil’s productive system and determined possible improvements in the production chain. Methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide emissions were evaluated using the updated Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines for national inventories. The GHG inventory included emissions from animals, feeds, and “cradle-to-farm-gate” operations for animal management. Re

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Sapkota, Anish, Amir Haghverdi, Claudia C. E. Avila, and Samantha C. Ying. "Irrigation and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Review of Field-Based Studies." Soil Systems 4, no. 2 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4020020.

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Irrigation practices can greatly influence greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions because of their control on soil microbial activity and substrate supply. However, the effects of different irrigation management practices, such as flood irrigations versus reduced volume methods, including drip and sprinkler irrigation, on GHG emissions are still poorly understood. Therefore, this review was performed to investigate the effects of different irrigation management strategies on the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane (CH4) by synthesizing existing research that either direc

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Hegarty, R. S., D. Alcock, D. L. Robinson, J. P. Goopy, and P. E. Vercoe. "Nutritional and flock management options to reduce methane output and methane per unit product from sheep enterprises." Animal Production Science 50, no. 12 (2010): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an10104.

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The daily methane output of sheep is strongly affected by the quantity and digestibility of feed consumed. There are few widely applicable technologies that reduce the methane output of grazing ruminants without limiting feed intake per head or animal numbers. In contrast, there are many opportunities to increase the amount of animal product generated per unit of feed eaten. These include improving growth and reproductive rates of livestock and will reduce methane emission per unit of product (called emissions intensity) for individual animals. Producer responses to such improvements through c

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Sruthi, A., S. P. Anbuudayasankar, and G. Jeyakumar. "Energy-Efficient Green Vehicle Routing Problem." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 12, no. 4 (2019): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2019100102.

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The greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector are one of the major contributors to global warming today. Freight share to GHG emissions is likely to increase 2-fold by 2050. This makes it critical for CO2 emissions to be reduced through an optimized transportation strategy. Vehicle routing, when done efficiently, can reduce these emissions across countries. In this attempt, the traditional distance minimization objective of the vehicle routing problem has been replaced with an energy-emission-centric objective. A model is formulated taking energy and emissions into simultaneous c

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Vuolo, Raffaella M., Benjamin Loubet, Nicolas Mascher, et al. "Nitrogen oxides and ozone fluxes from an oilseed-rape management cycle: the influence of cattle slurry application." Biogeosciences 14, no. 8 (2017): 2225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2225-2017.

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Abstract. This study reports NO, NO2 and O3 mixing ratios and flux measurements using the eddy covariance method during a 7-month period over an oilseed-rape field, spanning an organic and a mineral fertilisation event. Cumulated NO emissions during the whole period were in agreement with previous studies and showed quite low emissions of 0.26 kg N ha−1 with an emission factor of 0.27 %, estimated as the ratio between total N emitted in the form of NO and total N input. The NO emissions were higher following organic fertilisation in August due to conditions favouring nitrification (soil water

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Jiang, Qianjing, Zhiming Qi, Chandra A. Madramootoo, Ward Smith, Naeem A. Abbasi, and Tiequan Zhang. "Comparison of RZWQM2 and DNDC Models to Simulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions under Combined Inorganic/Organic Fertilization in a Subsurface-Drained Field." Transactions of the ASABE 63, no. 4 (2020): 771–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13668.

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HighlightsRZWQM2 was compared with DNDC to predict greenhouse gas emissions.RZWQM2 was applied to simulate the greenhouse gas emissions under manure application.RZWQM2 performed better than DNDC in simulating soil water content and CO2 emissions.Abstract. N management has the potential to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Process-based models are promising tools for evaluating and developing management practices that may optimize sustainability goals as well as promote crop productivity. In this study, the GHG emission component of the Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM2) was tested u

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Panjaitan, Togar W. S., Paul Dargusch, Ammar A. Aziz, and David Wadley. "Carbon Management in an Emissions-Intensive Industry in a Developing Economy: Cement Manufacturing in Indonesia." Case Studies in the Environment 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2017.000976.

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Around 600 Mt carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e) of anthropogenic greenhouse gases (GHG) emission originates from energy production and consumption in Indonesia annually. Of this output, 40 Mt CO2e comes from cement production. This makes the cement industry a key sector to target in Indonesia’s quest to reduce its emissions by 26% by 2020. Substantial opportunities exist for the industry to reduce emissions, mainly through clinker substitution, alternative fuels, and the modernization of kiln technologies. However, most of these abatement options are capital intensive and considered as noncore

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Skiba, U., S. K. Jones, U. Dragosits, et al. "UK emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1593 (2012): 1175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0356.

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Signatories of the Kyoto Protocol are obliged to submit annual accounts of their anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, which include nitrous oxide (N 2 O). Emissions from the sectors industry (3.8 Gg), energy (14.4 Gg), agriculture (86.8 Gg), wastewater (4.4 Gg), land use, land-use change and forestry (2.1 Gg) can be calculated by multiplying activity data (i.e. amount of fertilizer applied, animal numbers) with simple emission factors (Tier 1 approach), which are generally applied across wide geographical regions. The agricultural sector is the largest anthropogenic source of N 2 O in many

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Hiller, R. V., D. Bretscher, T. DelSontro, et al. "Anthropogenic and natural methane fluxes in Switzerland synthesized within a spatially-explicit inventory." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 9 (2013): 15181–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-15181-2013.

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Abstract. We present the first high-resolution (500 m × 500 m) gridded methane (CH4) emission inventory for Switzerland, which integrates the national emission totals reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and recent CH4 flux studies conducted by research groups across Switzerland. In addition to anthropogenic emissions, we also include natural and semi-natural CH4 fluxes, i.e., emissions from lakes and reservoirs, wetlands, wild animals as well as uptake by forest soils. National CH4 emissions were disaggregated using detailed geostatistical information

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Gore, Yogesh, and Awkash Kumar. "Air Quality Management for Electroplating Industry for Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Maharashtra—Air Quality Management for Electroplating Industry." Energy and Earth Science 3, no. 2 (2020): p36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ees.v3n2p36.

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Electroplating is considered to be a major polluting industry because it discharges toxic materials and heavy metals through effluent like wastewater, air emissions and solid wastes. There are many registered electroplating units in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). The quantities of gaseous wastes generated from these industries were estimated and the existing control and treatment techniques for these gaseous wastes were evaluated. Further, Air Quality Modeling (AQM) study was also carried out to predict the concentration of acid mist with the help of emission, characteristics of stack and m

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Ottaiano, Lucia, Ida Di Mola, Paul Di Tommasi, Mauro Mori, Vincenzo Magliulo, and Luca Vitale. "Effects of Irrigation on N2O Emissions in a Maize Crop Grown on Different Soil Types in Two Contrasting Seasons." Agriculture 10, no. 12 (2020): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120623.

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Crop management and soil properties affect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from cropping systems. Irrigation is one of the agronomical management practices that deeply affects soil nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Careful management of irrigation, also concerning to soil type, might mitigate the emissions of this powerful GHG from agricultural soils. In the Mediterranean area, despite the relevance of the agricultural sector to the overall economy and sustainable development, the topic of N2O emissions does not have the same importance as N2O fluxes in temperate agricultural areas. Only some rese

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Valodka, Ignas, Vytautas Snieška, and Antonio Mihi-Ramirez. "Impact of the International Trade on the EU Clothing Industry Carbon Emissions." Engineering Economics 31, no. 3 (2020): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.31.3.25012.

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Globalization and international trade has strongly affected world’s economy in the recent decades. The importance of emissions loads distribution between countries participating in the supply chains is steadily growing. In the highly fragmented global supply chain structure, with the consumption and production separated geographically and politically, it is difficult to capture the distribution of carbon emission burden within the global production processes. Several recent scientific studies have emphasized that CO2 emissions embodied in international trade processes should be addressed. The

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Menardo, Simona, Giacomo Lanza, and Werner Berg. "The Effect of Diet and Farm Management on N2O Emissions from Dairy Farms Estimated from Farm Data." Agriculture 11, no. 7 (2021): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11070654.

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The N2O emissions of 21 dairy farms in Germany were evaluated to determine the feasibility of an estimation of emissions from farm data and the effects of the farm management, along with possible mitigation strategies. Emissions due to the application of different fertilisers, manure storage and grazing were calculated based on equations from the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) and German emission inventory. The dependence of the N2O emissions on fertiliser type and quantity, cultivated crops and diet composition was assessed via correlation analysis and linear regression. The

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Anic-Vucinic, Aleksandra, Andrea Hublin, and Nikola Ruzinski. "Greenhouse gases reduction through waste management in Croatia." Thermal Science 14, no. 3 (2010): 681–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1003681a.

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The climate change policy is one of the key factors in the achievement of sustainable development in the Republic of Croatia. Control and mitigation of greenhouse gases is correlated with all economy activities. Waste management is one of the main tasks of environmental protection in Croatia. The Waste Management Strategy of the Republic of Croatia and the Waste Management Plan in the Republic of Croatia define the concept of waste management hierarchy and direct and indirect measures as criteria for sustainable waste management establishment. The main constituent of this system is avoiding an

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HE, YAOWU, MOTOYUKI MIZUOCHI, HAINAN KONG, YUHEI INAMORI, and TIEHENG SUN. "N2O Emissions from Waste Management Systems." Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology 35, no. 2 (1999): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2521/jswtb.35.67.

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