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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Emissions trading market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wölfing, Nikolas. "Interacting markets in electricity wholesale : forward and spot, and the impact of emissions trading." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010049.

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Cette thèse s'intéresse à plusieurs aspects des marchés de gros de l'électricité. L'achat et vente d'électricité se négocient sur les marchés à terme et sur le marché day-ahead. Sur ce dernier se pratique un type d'enchère très spécifique, où les enchères des acteurs prennent la forme de fonctions d'offre et de demande. Chapitre 2 prend comme point de départ un résultat de Zachmann et von Hirschhausen (2008) qui constatent une réponse asymétrique du prix de gros de l'électricité en Allemagne au changement du prix des permis d'émission négociable ( EUA ). Cependant, en contradiction avec les ré

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2

De, Klerk W. A. (Willem Abraham). "An investigation into the trading in emissions credits as a free market mechanism to curb global warming." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49717.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: One of the most topical and widely discussed factors which could lead to the ultimate end of life on earth is global warming and its devastating effects. Several current trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of icecaps and other significant worldwide climatic changes. These climatic changes will have a profound effect on the economy of the world as well as having health and social consequences for humans on earth. It has also become evident that mankind has

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3

Rodríguez, Morales Jorge Ernesto. "Competition Policy and State Aid under the European Union Emissions Trading System." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115611.

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The interaction between competition and environmental policy is quite complex, particularly before state aids, whose control level reflects the emerging opportunity cost between both policies. In order to illustrate the potential efficiency losses or the imbalances on level playing field of competition, this article analyzes the legal, economic and political dimensions of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) free allocation of allowances mechanism for the power generation sector.<br>La interacción entre la política de competencia y la medio ambientales bastante compleja, especi

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4

Viteva, Svetlana. "The informational efficiency of the European carbon market." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/11204.

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This thesis examines the informational efficiency of the European carbon market based on the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). The issue is approached from three different perspectives. I explore whether the volatility embedded in carbon options is a rational forecast of subsequently realized volatility. Then, I investigate if, and to what extent, new information about the structural and institutional set-up of the market impacts the carbon price dynamics. Lastly, I examine whether the European carbon market is relevant for the firm valuations of covered companies. First, perha

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Eriksson, Andreas. "The impact of EU the emissions trading system on the price of electricity : An econometric analysis of the Nordic electricity market." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71421.

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The aim of this study is to examine how the EU ETS price has affected the price of electricity in the Nordic electricity market, and how future changes in the carbon price may affect the wholesale electricity prices. The Nordic countries included are Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland. The analysis builds on a reduced econometric model where the Nordic electricity price constitutes the dependent variable. Problem with autocorrelation implied that quarterly data rather than monthly data were used. This model is estimated using ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique. Four variables we

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6

Aiyegbusi, Olufemi. "The Alberta carbon market : an exploration of alternative policy options through agent-based modeling." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Management, c2012, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3434.

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Our study examines some design alternatives for a carbon market by exploring the fledgling Alberta carbon market. We attempt to evaluate the performance of these designs on the bases of trade volume, cost efficiency and stability. To achieve this we construct an empirically-calibrated but simple agent-based model, certain aspects of which we selectively modify to incorporate various design options. We make comparisons among these options based on data simulated from the ensuing family of models. We find strong evidence that in general, market design features such as source-of-credits, the scal

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7

Radja, Rajni. "The economic sequestration potential of agricultural soils in Canada in response to a carbon market /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100202.

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The Canadian greenhouse gas offset system was proposed and developed with the objective of assisting Canada in achieving its Kyoto target by means of low cost emission reduction. This study estimates the potential of agricultural soils in Canada to provide carbon credits. Carbon sequestration practices such as moderate till, no-till and perennial crop activities were considered in the analysis. Crops under different tillage regimes, hay and alfalfa were also included in the study. Simulation analysis was undertaken using the Canadian Regional Agricultural Model (CRAM) for carbon prices ranging

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8

Jetté-Nantel, Simon. "Impact of a carbon market on afforestation incentives : a real option approach." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98735.

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The study investigates farmers' decision to afforest marginal agricultural land to create carbon sinks in western Canada. A real option model, which incorporates price risks related to carbon and timber revenues as well as opportunity cost uncertainty, is used to assess the impact of a carbon market on farmers' afforestation decision. Irreversibility of the decision is also modeled by including sunk cost of forest establishment and the cost of reversing the afforestation process. In addition, the non-permanence impact on the profitability of afforestation was analyzed by assessing the effect o

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9

Dhavala, Kishore. "Essays on Emissions Trading Markets." FIU Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/733.

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This dissertation is a collection of three economics essays on different aspects of carbon emission trading markets. The first essay analyzes the dynamic optimal emission control strategies of two nations. With a potential to become the largest buyer under the Kyoto Protocol, the US is assumed to be a monopsony, whereas with a large number of tradable permits on hand Russia is assumed to be a monopoly. Optimal costs of emission control programs are estimated for both the countries under four different market scenarios: non-cooperative no trade, US monopsony, Russia monopoly, and cooperative tr

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Norberg, Martina, and Ladan Sharifian. "EU:s system för handel med utsläppsrätter i Sverige : En intervjustudie om några svenska energibolags och myndigheters uppfattning och agerande." Thesis, Linköping University, The Tema Institute, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6804.

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<p>Den 1 januari 2005, startades det europeiska handelssystemet med utsläppsrätter. Handelssystemet avser att minska</p><p>koldioxidutsläppen inom Europa, för att fullfölja åtagandet i Kyotoprotokollet. I Sverige har flera sektorer påverkats</p><p>av handeln med utsläppsrätter bl.a. energisektorn, som står i fokus för denna studie.</p><p>Syftet med uppsatsen är att studera hur de större och mindre energibolagen samt de ansvariga myndigheterna i</p><p>Sverige uppfattar systemet för handel med utsläppsrätter. För att uppfylla syftet formulerades ett antal</p><p>frågeställningar om hur energibola

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11

Minnice, Paul. "Heterogeneous national allocation plans in the EU Emission Trading Scheme under imperfectly competitive markets." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/3637.

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12

Bogojevic, Sanja. "Discourse analysis of emissions trading scholarship : a case study of the EU emissions trading scheme." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4bab5c90-dc00-48ef-88a0-3162f05cf1b1.

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Over the last four decades emissions trading has enjoyed a high profile in environmental law scholarship and in environmental law and policy. Much of this regulatory discussion is promotional, preferring emissions trading above other regulatory strategies without, however, engaging with legal complexities embedded in conceptualising, scrutinising and managing emissions trading schemes. The combined effect of these debates is to create a perception that emissions trading is a straightforward regulatory strategy, imposable across various jurisdictions and environmental settings. This thesis show

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13

Grover, Mansi. "Essays on Risk and Uncertainty in Greenhouse Gas Trading Markets." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29198.

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A large number of concepts related to carbon offset trading policy are currently being discussed such as baseline, leakage, permanence, monitoring, verification, enforcement, financial feasibility, and third party verification. Cutting across these concepts are a variety of risks and uncertainties. These risks play a major role in developing effective market designs that achieve aggregate emission caps while encouraging market participation and investment in carbon reduction activities. What are the risks associated with carbon offset policy and how do such risks affect incentives for investin

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14

Bertrand, Vincent. "The european union emission trading scheme and energy markets : economic and financial analysis." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00930886.

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This thesis investigates relationships between the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and energy markets. A special focus is given to fuel switching, the main shortterm abatement measure within the EU ETS. This consists in substituting Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGTs) for hard-coal plants in off-peak power generation. Thereby coal plants run for shorter periods, which allows power producers to reduce their CO2 emissions. In Chapter 1, we outline different approaches explaining relationships between carbon and energy markets. We also review the literature relating to these issue

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15

Broderick, John Foreman. "Business as usual? : instituting markets for carbon credits." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/business-as-usual-instituting-markets-for-carbon-credits(fbf35455-6dc6-4ad9-a0e9-1757dff6cfac).html.

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Climate change mitigation necessitates substantial alterations to patterns of worldwide economic activity, be that reduction in demand, switches to new technology or 'end-of-pipe' abatement of greenhouse gases. There are profound political, economic and ethical questions surrounding the governance of the means, rate and location of change. Within advanced capitalist economies and internationally through the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change emissions trading systems have been introduced as part of the broader neoliberal attempts to 'correct market failure' t

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16

Flora, Maria. "Essays on Energy Markets." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426701.

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In the general framework of the raising global environmental concerns, the energy market is facing the challenge of decarbonization. This translates in raising shares of renewable generation, in increasing competition, and in the need of having a reliable power system with security of supply during the process of low-carbon transition. This thesis analyses some of the most relevant recent changes in the power market relatively to the European area, evaluating different measures that have been recently implemented, or whose implementation has been planned. Specifically, it investigates the r

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Fernando, Sánchez Miñaur Fernando Sánchez Miñaur. "Carbon pricing and the impact on financial markets." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-258408.

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Responsible investing has become a trend throughout financial markets. As World’s economies pledge to decrease the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, environmental policies like carbon pricing (CP) are expected to be strengthened; the above is attributed to the effort of internalizing the environmental costs of the current economic system. In the same context where asset owners have been demanding to the private sector for greater coverage of Environmental Social Governance (ESG) issues, understanding exposure and risk to carbon taxation and emission trading schemes (ETS) could be a maj

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Segerstedt, Anna [Verfasser]. "Expanding the markets for environmental protection : recent initiatives on certification, voluntary carbon offsets, protected area certificates, and emission trading / Anna Segerstedt." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074260171/34.

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19

Siddiqui, Muhammad Shahid. "Three Essays on Environmental Economics and on Credit Market Imperfections." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20161.

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This dissertation contains three essays on environmental economics and on credit market imperfections. The literature on carbon tax incidence generally finds that carbon taxes have a regressive impact on the distribution of income. The main reason for that finding stems from the fact that poor households spend a larger share of their total expenditure on energy products than the rich households do. This literature, however, has ignored the impact of carbon taxes on income stemming from changes in relative factor prices. Yet, changes in household welfare depend not only on variations in commod

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20

Rocha, Patricio. "Cap-and-Trade Modeling and Analysis for Electric Power Generation Systems." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3316.

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Cap-and-trade is the most discussed CO2 emissions control scheme in the U.S. It is a market-based mechanism that has been used previously to successfully reduce the levels of SO2 and NOx emitted by power generators. Since electricity generators are responsible for about 40% of the CO2 emissions in the U.S., the implementation of CO2 cap-and-trade will have a significant impact on electric power generation systems. In particular, cap-and-trade will influence the investment decisions made by power generators. These decisions in turn, will affect electricity prices and demand. If the allowances (

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21

Rotoullié, Jean-Charles. "L'utilisation de la technique de marché en droit de l'environnement. L'exemple du système européen d'échange des quotas d'émission de gaz à effet de serre." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020053.

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L’objectif de cette étude est d’appréhender, à travers l’exemple du système européen d’échange des quotas d’émission de gaz à effet de serre, les conditions d’efficacité d’un instrument particulier de réalisation du développement durable : la technique de marché. Définie comme un instrument de police consistant en la poursuite d’un objectif de politique publique, préalablement défini par les pouvoirs publics, au moyen de la création volontaire d’un marché, c’est-à-dire l’organisation d’échanges d’« unités » entre opérateurs économiques, la technique de marché est utilisée de manière privilégié

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Sousa, Rita Mafalda Dionísio de. "O funcionamento dos mercados de emissões e análise da possibilidade de aplicação em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3407.

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Mestrado em Economia e Ppolítica da Energia e do Ambiente<br>Assentando-se na prioridade máxima de reduzir as emissões dos seis GEEs, aborda-se a teoria relacionada com a definição de direitos de propriedade de Coase, aferindo ao funcionamento de uma externalidade deste género. Ao nível internacional é seguido o trajecto da UNFCCC, frisando os aspectos referentes ao Protocolo de Quioto. Este pretende uma redução de 5% das emissões em relação aos níveis de 1990, para 2008-2012. O estudo é centralizado num dos mecanismos flexíveis propostos no protocolo, isto é, no mercado de emissões. Com ele c

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Benchora, Inessa. "Impact of Transition Risk on Stock Returns." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1010.

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Le risque de transition, inhérent au passage vers une économie sobre en carbone, présente des défis et opportunités significatifs pour les marchés financiers. Cette thèse vise à quantifier et à analyser l’influence de ce risque sur les rentabilités boursières, en tenant compte des évolutions réglementaires, technologiques et des préférences des consommateurs et investisseurs. Prenant part dans un premier temps au débat sur la mesure la plus adéquate pour approximer la contribution des entreprises au risque de transition, nous proposons dans le chapitre 1 d’utiliser les émissions de carbone vér

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Ouro-Bodi, Ouro-Gnaou. "Les Etats et la protection internationale de l'environnement : la question du changement climatique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0228/document.

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Le changement climatique est devenu aujourd’hui le fléau environnemental qui préoccupe etmobilise le plus la communauté internationale. L’aboutissement de cette mobilisation générale reste sansdoute la mise en place du régime international de lutte contre le changement climatique dont la Conventioncadredes Nations Unies sur le changement climatique et le Protocole de Kyoto constituent les basesjuridiques. Ce régime innove en ce qu’il fixe des engagements quantifiés de réduction des émissions de gaz àeffet de serre pour les États pollueurs, mais aussi en ce qu’il instaure des mécanismes dits de

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Leclerc, Thomas. "Les mesures correctives des émissions aériennes de gaz à effet de serre : Contribution à l'étude des interactions entre les ordres juridiques en droit international public." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0751/document.

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La recherche d'une mesure mondiale et corrective des émissions de gaz à effet de serreafin de réduire l'impact de l'activité aérienne internationale sur les changements climatiques a étéconfrontée à l'émergence d'obstacles, sous forme de conflits de normes, liés au défi général del'interaction entre le droit international de l'aviation civile, le droit international des changementsclimatiques et le droit de l'Union européenne. La conciliation des normes matérielles etinstitutionnelles concernées, sur la base d'une interprétation évolutive de la convention de Chicago,est alors apparue comme l'u

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Zamorano-Ford, Jorge. "Essays on environmental regulation under imperfect competition." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E057.

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Cette thèse couvre deux sujets : le dessin des permis à polluer et la gestion des déchets. Le premier chapitre analyse la mise en œuvre des permis à polluer. Le chapitre se concentre sur les impacts de la distribution liés à la sévérité de l’allocation gratuite basée sur la production courante quand deux secteurs sont couverts par le marché des permis et le plafond reste constant. Un nouveau type d’augmentation des profits dans les secteurs qui ne sont pas exposés à la concurrence internationale a été démontré théoriquement. Le deuxième chapitre traite la question de la différenciation de l’al

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Tsai, Chiao-Hua, and 蔡巧華. "Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Feasibility Assessed of Emissions Trading Market in Taiwan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40657839167384500562.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣海洋大學<br>航運管理學系<br>99<br>Rising of earth’s temperatures brings about extreme weather. When extreme weather occurs more frequently, production of food will keep decreasing and sea level will become higher. This is a serious impact on human survival. Many researches indicate that the main reason for the global climate change is greenhouse gases which are caused by human economic activities. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) which was established by the United Nations in 1988, in charge of study how greenhouse gas impact on environment and put forward specific and cred

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Knox, Janelle Kallie. "Constructing an international market for carbon trading : an institutional perspective /." 2009. http://ora.ouls.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e7b37ac4-13ea-4ab6-b999-1150b2436775.

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Carlén, Björn. "Market power in international carbon emissions trading: a laboratory test." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3606.

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The prospect that governments of one or a few large countries, or trading blocs, would engage in international greenhouse gas emissions trading has led several policy analysts to express concerns that trade would be influenced by market power. The experiment reported here mimics a case where twelve countries, one of which is a large buyer (the mirror-image of a large seller), trade carbon emissions on an emissions exchange (a double-auction market) and where traders have quite accurate information about the underlying net demand. The findings deviate from those of the standard version of marke

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Zhang, Wei. "Bankruptcy Risk and the Performance of Market-based Pollution Control Policies." 2008. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/160.

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We study the impacts of bankruptcy risk on the performance of market-based pollution control policies. In chapter one, we concentrate on emissions trading markets. We find that firms that risk bankruptcy demand more permits than if they were financially secure. Thus, bankruptcy risk in a competitive market for tradable permits causes an inefficient distribution of these permits among firms. Moreover, the equilibrium distribution of permits is dependent on the initial allocation of permits. Thus, the main reasons for implementing emissions trading markets do not hold when some firms are financi

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DeMarco, Devin Peter. "The rise and fall of open market emissions trading in New Jersey." Thesis, 2004. http://library1.njit.edu/etd/fromwebvoyage.cfm?id=njit-etd2004-048.

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Lin, Hsin-Yi. "Credit for Early Action Policies in Emissions Trading Systems under Different Market Structures." 2008. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0023-2907200813442400.

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Zhou, Xun. "Advanced computational techniques for electricity market analysis considering sustainable energy supply issues." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322548.

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Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Electricity industries worldwide are undergoing rapid and deepening change. This has been largely driven by the market-oriented restructuring underway in many countries and the increasing global concerns about climate change.Unceasingly climate change is becoming one of a major challenge for the sustainable development of power industries, as power generations are the major sources of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. This research is dedicated to developing advanced computational techniques to solve several power system problems that emerge in

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Monahan, Patricia A. "Letting the market control the greenhouse effect the promise and the pitfalls of a global emissions trading system /." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25530473.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1992.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-93).

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Reis, Nuno Alexandre Tirapicos Dos Santos. "The EU ETS: a tale of arbitrage opportunities." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/69927.

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This work studies the presence of arbitrage opportunities following the announcements of the Market Stability Reserve of the EU ETS on May 2017, using the cost of carry model and three EUA futures contracts – December 2016, December 2017 and December 2018. The results suggest a long-run link between the spot and futures prices, but the cost of carry model does not explain well the price dynamics in the short run, which might be a sign for the presence of arbitrage opportunities in this market. These conclusions are especially important for European authorities, since they convey the inefficien

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yang, Shu Tsung, and 楊曙聰. "Emission Trading , Joint Implementation and Market Structure." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28648695200895526790.

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He, Sheng-Rung, and 何昇融. "Analysis of Emission Trading and Market Structure." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01398210811927057719.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>91<br>The emission of greenhouse gas (GHG) from the industrial production has caused the global climate change. The big trade-off between economic growth and CO2 reduction has become an important issue for most countries in the world. There are four important strategies, such as command and control, emission tax, emission trading, clean development mechanism, and joint implementation, has been proposed. After the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, the emission trading has been treated as the most suitable policy to restrain CO2 emission. Some previous studies assumed th

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Su, Yu-Yuan, and 蘇裕淵. "Managing the Market Risk of Emission Trading." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20994596494941685631.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>99<br>According to the World Bank, the volume of transactions of carbon market has grown rapidly from 710 million tons in 2005 to 8,700 million tons in 2009. The futures commission merchants in Taiwan have been permitted to transact European Climate Exchange carbon financial instruments futures contracts in Intercontinental Exchange since 2008. In this paper we focus on the risk management in the carbon market, using simple moving average model, RiskMetrics model, GARCH model and Power EWMA model to calculate Value-at-Risk. Meanwhile, the performances of these VaR m

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Van, der Merwe Timothy David. "The carbon tax as a market-based enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with environmental law and address pollution." Diss., 2018. http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25643.

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This study emanates from the worldwide issue of climate change, as well as the need for all nations to make an effort to reduce their carbon emissions and move towards greener economies. It delves into South Africa's current command-and-control environmental enforcement regime and highlights the pitfalls that allow major air polluters to avoid sanction of any form in many instances. This poor environmental enforcement and compliance effectively means that South Africa is unlikely to be capable of meeting targets set under international agreements. The study confirms that environmental enforcem

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Ketzback, Thor William. "The evolution of offsets and the dawn of emissions trading markets." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/5297.

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Swieringa, John Edward. "Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets." Phd thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326.

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We provide the first evidence on the catalysts for price discovery in the European Union Emissions Trading System. Short-run return dynamics are analysed using a regression approach similar to Fleming, Ostdiek and Whaley (1996), while the permanent contribution of securities to long-run price equilibrium is examined by calculating Hasbrouck‘s (1995) information shares. By employing high frequency data across a wide range of securities, we find that trading costs are a more important determinant of price discovery than the implicit provision of leverage in securities such as futures and options

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Freitas, Carlos Jorge Pereira. "Avaliação do Impacto do Mercado de Carbono nos Mercados Elétricos de Portugal e Espanha." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/30979.

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Tese de doutoramento em Gestão de Empresas, na especialidade de Finanças, apresentada à Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra<br>O Sistema de Comércio Europeu de Licenças de Emissão (CELE) constitui um dos instrumentos centrais da estratégia da União Europeia para o combate às alterações climáticas, sendo uma ferramenta chave para o desenho de uma solução custo-eficiente na redução das emissões de gases com efeito estufa. O objetivo do nosso trabalho consiste em estudar o impacto da participação dos setores elétricos Ibéricos no CELE nomeadamente pela avaliação da ligação entre os p

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43

Papy, Jacques. "Vers un marché du carbone au Québec : éléments de réflexion à la lumière de l'analyse économique du droit." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10527.

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Dans le cadre de la Western Climate Iniative, le Québec a déployé en 2012, un système de plafonnement et d’échange de droits d’émission de gaz à effet de serre (SPEDE). Il s’agit de l’un des premiers régimes de ce type en Amérique du Nord et celui-ci pourrait à terme, constituer l'un des maillons d’un marché commun du carbone à l’échelle du continent. Toutefois, le SPEDE appartient à une catégorie d’instruments économiques de protection de l’environnement encore peu connue des juristes. Il s’inscrit en effet dans la régulation économique de l’environnement et repose sur des notions tirées de l

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