Academic literature on the topic 'Emissions vehicles'

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Journal articles on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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Wang, Junfang, Zhenxian Xu, Wenhui Lu, et al. "Emission Durability of a China-6 Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177526.

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Reducing vehicle emissions and minimizing the impact of the transportation industry on the environment are key to achieving global sustainable development goals. China-6 emissions standard requires light-duty gasoline vehicles to meet the emissions limit requirements for particulate number (PN) emissions. Therefore, light-duty gasoline vehicles must also be equipped with a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) in addition to the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and meet the emissions limit requirements within a durability mileage of 200,000 km. Currently, there is very little research on the im
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Liu, Shiwen, Hongxiong Li, Wen Kun, Zhen Zhang, and Haotian Wu. "How Do Transportation Influencing Factors Affect Air Pollutants from Vehicles in China? Evidence from Threshold Effect." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159402.

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In recent years, China has promoted a series of legal norms to reduce the environmental impact of air pollutants from vehicles. The three main vehicle emission species (carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides) contribute significantly to air pollution. In this study, the emission factor method was used to estimate air pollutants from vehicles in 31 provinces from 2006 to 2016. The results show a trend of total vehicle carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) emissions decreasing with time; the vehicle nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission trend is divided into two stages: an upward trend bet
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An, Feng, Matthew Barth, George Scora, and Marc Ross. "Modeling Enleanment Emissions for Light-Duty Vehicles." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1641, no. 1 (1998): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1641-06.

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A comprehensive modal emissions model for light-duty cars and trucks is being developed under the sponsorship of NCHRP Project 25-11. Model development has been described previously for vehicles operating under stoichiometric and enrichment conditions. A modal emissions model is presented for vehicles operated under enleanment conditions. Enleanment typically occurs with sharp deceleration or load reduction events, and sometimes during long deceleration. Under enleanment conditions, the air/fuel ratio is lean and incomplete combustion or misfire occurs. Preliminary research indicates that enle
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Zhao, Hongxing, Ruichun He, and Xiaoyan Jia. "Estimation and Analysis of Vehicle Exhaust Emissions at Signalized Intersections Using a Car-Following Model." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143992.

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A signalized intersection is a high fuel consumption and high emission node of a traffic network. It is necessary to study the emission characteristics of vehicles at signalized intersections in order to reduce vehicle emissions. In this study, the combination of a car-following model and the vehicle specific power emission model was used to estimate the vehicle emissions, including the CO2, CO, HC, and nitric oxide (NOX) emissions, at unsaturated signalized intersections. The results of simulations show that, under the influence of the signal light, the substantial changes in a vehicle’s traj
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Árpád, István, Judit T. Kiss, Gábor Bellér, and Dénes Kocsis. "Sustainability Investigation of Vehicles’ CO2 Emission in Hungary." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158237.

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The regulation of vehicular CO2 emissions determines the permissible emissions of vehicles in units of g CO2/km. However, these values only partially provide adequate information because they characterize only the vehicle but not the emission of the associated energy supply technology system. The energy needed for the motion of vehicles is generated in several ways by the energy industry, depending on how the vehicles are driven. These methods of energy generation consist of different series of energy source conversions, where the last technological step is the vehicle itself, and the result i
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Barth, Matthew, Theodore Younglove, Tom Wenzel, et al. "Analysis of Modal Emissions From Diverse In-Use Vehicle Fleet." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1587, no. 1 (1997): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1587-09.

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The initial phase of a long-term project with national implications for the improvement of transportation and air quality is described. The overall objective of the research is to develop and verify a computer model that accurately estimates the impacts of a vehicle’s operating mode on emissions. This model improves on current emission models by allowing for the prediction of how traffic changes affect vehicle emissions. Results are presented that address the following points: vehicle recruitment, preliminary estimates of reproducibility, preliminary estimates of air conditioner effects, and p
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Rana, M. M., M. H. Khan, M. A. K. Azad, S. Rahman, and S. A. Kabir. "Estimation of Idle Emissions from the On-Road Vehicles in Dhaka." Journal of Scientific Research 12, no. 1 (2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v12i1.41501.

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Vehicle emission is a major source of air pollution in Dhaka. Old fleet, lack of maintenance, improper traffic and parking management, overloading, fuel adulteration etc. are responsible for high emissions from the vehicle sector. In this study, vehicle emissions have been measured on-road in Dhaka using an Automotive Gas Analyzer and Smoke Opacity Meter to determine the existing vehicle emission scenario in the city. Concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the emissions from CNG/gasoline vehicles, and opacity of the emissions from diesel vehicles were measured. The res
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Fan, Jieyu, Arsalan Najafi, Jokhio Sarang, and Tian Li. "Analyzing and Optimizing the Emission Impact of Intersection Signal Control in Mixed Traffic." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 16118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152216118.

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Signalized intersections are one of the typical bottlenecks in urban transport systems that have reduced speeds and which have substantial vehicle emissions. This study aims to analyze and optimize the impacts of signal control on the emissions of mixed traffic flow (CO, HC, and NOx) containing both heavy- and light-duty vehicles at urban intersections, leveraging high-resolution field emission data. An OBEAS-3000 (Manufacturer: Xiamen Tongchuang Inspection Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, China.) vehicle emission testing device was used to collect microscopic operating characteristics and instan
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Li, Xiang, Timothy R. Dallmann, Andrew A. May, and Albert A. Presto. "Seasonal and Long-Term Trend of on-Road Gasoline and Diesel Vehicle Emission Factors Measured in Traffic Tunnels." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 2458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072458.

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Emissions of gaseous and particulate pollutants from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles were measured in a traffic tunnel under real-world driving conditions. Emission factors were attributed to gasoline and diesel vehicles using linear regression against the fraction of fuel consumed by diesel vehicles (% fuelD). We measured 67% higher NOx emissions from gasoline vehicles in winter than in spring (2 versus 1.2 g NO2 kg fuel−1). Emissions of CO, NOx, and particulate matter from diesel vehicles all showed impacts of recent policy changes to reduce emissions from this source. Comparison of our
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BEBKIEWICZ, Katarzyna, Zdzisław CHŁOPEK, Jakub LASOCKI, Krystian SZCZEPAŃSKI, and Magdalena ZIMAKOWSKA-LASKOWSKA. "Characteristics of pollutant emission from motor vehicles for the purposes of the Central Emission Database in Poland." Combustion Engines 177, no. 2 (2019): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2019-229.

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Within the Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute the Central Emission Database is being established. The Database will cover the most important emission sectors from anthropogenic activities, including usage of motor vehicles. The intensity of emissions of individual pollutants is the input data to air pollution dispersion models. Based on calculations performed by the air pollution dispersion models concentration of pollutants dispersed in atmospheric air (pollution immission) is provided. The annual average immision for a selected place in Poland is a measure of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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West, Sarah Elizabeth. "Public finance solutions to vehicle emissions problems /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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af, Klintberg Max. "Predictive Modeling of Emissions : Heavy Duty Vehicles." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124452.

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Braisher, Michael. "Particular matter : Emissions measurements form engines and vehicles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531954.

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Tang, Edvin, and Toni Zalem. "Unregulated Emissions from Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles." Thesis, KTH, Fordonsdynamik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163713.

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Road transport emission levels are at an all-time low and post Euro VI regulations are now up for discussion. A literature study of unregulated diesel emissions in Europe; CO2, N2O, NO2, CH4 and aldehydes has been made to determine the effects and importance of the emissions in today´s heavy-duty vehicles. This work aims to give better knowledge of the emissions with fundamental information about each emission’s formation, environmental effects, health effects, measuring methods, and reduction methods. Also examined is the possibility of limiting these emissions and what policies can be enforc
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Marlowe, Christopher L. "Development of computational tools for modeling engine fuel economy and emissions." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10469.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2009.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 84 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-66).
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Burlingame, Timothy S. "Reduction of natural gas engine emissions using a novel aftertreatment system." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3481.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 131 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-131).
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Van, der Westhuisen H., AB Taylor, AJ Bella, and MM Mbarawa. "Evaluation of evaporative emissions from gasoline powered motor vehicles under South African conditions." Elsevier, 2004. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001751.

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Abstract This paper reports the quantification of the evaporative emissions from gasoline-poweredmotor vehicles in South Africa under various conditions including high temperatures. Three vehicles with and without evaporative emission control systems have been tested to quantify gasoline evaporative emissions, including both diurnal and running loss emissions. Measurements were made in a Sealed Housing for Evaporative Determination over a range of ambient temperatures. The standard diurnal test shows that evaporative emissions increase progressively with increasing fuel temperature. South Afri
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Saliba, Georges. "Emissions and Climate Impacts of Aerosol Emissions from Cookstoves and Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1126.

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Anthropogenic gas- and particle-phase emissions affect the climate by absorbing and scattering radiation, and have been linked to adverse health effects. Black carbon (BC), a by-product of incomplete combustion, is the most potent light-absorbing component of atmospheric aerosols, with a top-of-the atmosphere direct radiative forcing estimated to be only second to CO2. However, there is a large uncertainty associated with BC’s total direct and indirect radiative forcings due to uncertain source emissions and optical properties and complex interactions with clouds. In this dissertation we inves
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Dabbas, Wafa M. "Modelling vehicle emissions from an urban air-quality perspective:testing vehicle emissions interdependencies." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5866.

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Abstract This thesis employs a statistical regression method to estimate models for testing the hypothesis of the thesis of vehicle emissions interdependencies. The thesis at the beginnings, reviews critically the formation of emissions in gasoline-fuelled engines, and also reviews existing and emerging models of automotive emissions. The thesis then, presents the relationships between the urban transport system and vehicle emissions. Particularly, it summarises different types of emissions and the contributory factors of the urban transport system to such emissions. Subsequently, the thesis p
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Khan, ABM Siddiqur Rahman. "Evaluating real-world idle emissions from heavy-duty vehicles." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4217.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 58 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-58).
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Books on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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Berger, Adrienne Heller Heather Unger Louis. Zero Emission Vehicles: Forecasting Fleet Scenarios and their Emissions Implications. Transportation Research Board, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/25709.

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Baus, Matthew. Integrating new emissions engines into commercial vehicles: Emissions, performance & affordability. SAE International, 2006.

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Selwyn, Jonathan. Atmospheric emissions from private motor vehicles. UK Centre for Economic and Environmental Development, 1995.

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Engineers, Society of Automotive, and International Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting (1997 : Dearborn, Mich.), eds. Factors influencing emissions and emissions formation processes. Society of Automotive Engineers, 1997.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Stationary plasma thruster plume emissions. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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Cope, D. Vehicle emissions control system tampering. Environment Canada, 1988.

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Watts, Annette. Sourcebook on exhaust emissions and motor vehicles. Information and Library Service, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 1992.

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Center for Environmental Research Information (U.S.) and Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, eds. User's guide: Emission control technologies and emission factors for unpaved road fugitive emissions. Center for Environmental Research Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1987.

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Engineers, Society of Automotive, and SAE International Congress & Exposition (1997 : Detroit, Mich.), eds. Issues in emissions control technology. Society of Automotive Engineers, 1997.

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Engineers, Society of Automotive, and SAE World Congress (2000 : Detroit, Mich.), eds. General emissions research. Society of Automotive Engineers, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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Symonds, Jonathan. "Particle Emissions from Vehicles." In Aerosol Science. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118682555.ch15.

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Pineda, Walter Josué Semiglia, Jackson Vidal Suarez, and Néstor Rivera Campoverde. "Comparison of Environmental Impact Between Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Analysis of Pollutant Emissions in Real Driving Emissions Test." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87065-1_14.

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Abstract This article conducts a comparative analysis of emission factors from three vehicle types (sedan, crossover, SUV) during a Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test, adhering to Euro 6 norms for accuracy. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), combining internal combustion engines with electric propulsion, are examined in real-time driving conditions in a high-altitude city. Data collection involves PID signals, pollutant gas measurements, and GPS data, analyzed using engineering software and statistical methods. The study identifies that aggressive driving behaviors and acceleration phases notably
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Rivera-Campoverde, Néstor, José Muñoz Sanz, and Blanca Arenas-Ramirez. "Low-Cost Model for the Estimation of Pollutant Emissions Based on GPS and Machine Learning." In Proceedings of the XV Ibero-American Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_27.

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AbstractThis paper presents a novel method for estimating pollutants emitted by vehicles powered by internal combustion engines in real driving, without the need for extensive measurement campaigns or the use of instrumentation in the vehicle for long periods of time; for which it is based on the positioning and speed signals generated by the GPS (Global Positioning System) and the machine learning application. To obtain the training data and validation of the model, two road tests are carried out using the Euro 6 directives for the estimation of pollutants through RDE (Real Driving Emissions)
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Kiefer, Leon, Matthias Gather, Michael Lehmann, and Mats Werchohlad. "Trend Scenarios for a Stationary Charging Infrastructure to Handle Direct Electric Road Transport in Germany." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_74.

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Abstract The German Climate Protection Act mandates a 65% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990, aiming to achieve climatic neutrality by 2045. Within this context, the transport sector faces a pressing need for prompt and effective emission reduction strategies. Notably, heavy-duty vehicles represent a small subset of the overall vehicle population but contribute disproportionately to emissions. Despite this, Germany lacks definitive policies for emissions-reducing technologies. A variety of possible technologies struggle due to efficiency disadvantages, direct-electr
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Anagnostopoulos, Apostolos, and Fotini Kehagia. "Towards Low Carbon and Sustainable Mobility: Reassessing Roundabouts Design." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_55.

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Abstract The EU sets the path towards zero CO2 emissions for new passenger cars in the future. Reaching net zero, there will be a period of co-existence between conventional vehicles and zero-emission vehicles. Engineers and policymakers should proceed to direct approaches, taking steps to reduce road pollution by reassessing the road design. Roundabouts enforce speed variations. Depending on the driving behaviour, can result in high pollutant emissions. The objective of this paper is to understand the factors and the parameters that contribute to high pollutant emissions. The trajectories of
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Dietl, C., D. Laschka, M. Wäber, and L. Peichl. "Biomonitoring of platinum immissions from motor vehicles." In Anthropogenic Platinum-Group Element Emissions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59678-0_7.

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Papantoniou, Panagiotis, V. Kalliga, and Constantinos Antoniou. "How Autonomous Vehicles May Affect Vehicle Emissions on Motorways." In Advances in Mobility-as-a-Service Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61075-3_29.

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Becker, K. H., T. Jensen, R. Kurtenbach, J. C. Lörzer, T. J. Wallington, and P. Wiesen. "Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Emissions from Vehicles." In Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases: Scientific Understanding, Control and Implementation. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9343-4_29.

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Sparke OAM, Laurence. "Reducing Emissions Associated with Electric Vehicles." In Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2012. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24145-1_22.

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Thomas, C. E. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Alternative Vehicles." In Sustainable Transportation Options for the 21st Century and Beyond. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16832-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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Xie, Haonan, and Guangyu Lin. "Calculation and Analysis of Carbon Emissions for Fuel Vehicles and Electric Vehicles." In SAE 2024 Vehicle Powertrain Diversification Technology Forum. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-7096.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;With the increase in vehicle population, the environmental problems caused by excessive carbon emissions from vehicles are becoming increasingly serious. Currently, China is actively promoting the development of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions. However, the electricity used by electric vehicles is a secondary energy source, and thermal power generation still dominates China's current power structure, so electric vehicles will indirectly contribute to carbon emissions during use. Calculating and analysing the
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Rubeli, Brent, Mahe Gangal, Stephen Hardcastle, and Gianni Caravaggio. "Evaluation of Selective Catalytic Reduction Technology Retrofit for NOx Reduction in Diesel Mining Vehicles." In ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2012-92034.

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Two heavy-duty diesel vehicles operating in an underground salt mine were retrofitted with emission control systems based on selective catalytic reduction technology. The vehicles were then released for production in the mine and the emissions were measured periodically over 18 months. The systems were very effective in reducing oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions from the diesel vehicle engines. The systems were able to provide NOx reductions of 60% to 65% over typical vehicle duty cycles. This paper will describe the SCR systems, emissions reductions, operability issues and secondary emission
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Franco, Vicente, Panagiota Dilara, Nils Hennig, et al. "On-Board Monitoring of Emissions in the Future Euro 7 Standard." In 16th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-24-0111.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The proposed Euro 7 emission standard foresees that the emission behaviour of Euro 7 vehicles is monitored via an on-board monitoring (OBM) system. In Euro 7 vehicles, OBM systems will monitor the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO&lt;sub&gt;X&lt;/sub&gt;), ammonia (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;) and particulate matter (PM) for every trip through a combination of measured and modelled data. Sensors employed to support on-board diagnostics (OBD) in current vehicles may be used to support OBM.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview
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Juxiao, Lu, Zhang Han, Zhu Yuan, Tian Guangyuan, Chen Quanshi, and Chen Yaobin. "A Stochastic Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles." In 2007 Fuels and Emissions Conference. SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0011.

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Da Costa, Patrick, Marc Salaün, Gérald Djéga-Mariadassou, Stéphanie Da Costa, and Guillaume Brecq. "Comparative Study of Natural Gas Vehicles Commercial Catalysts in Monolithic Form." In 2007 Fuels and Emissions Conference. SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0039.

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Kozina, Ante, Gojmir Radica, and Sandro Nizetic. "Hybrid Vehicles Emissions Assessment." In 2021 6th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/splitech52315.2021.9566339.

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Suryavanshi, Shweta S., Pravin M. Ghanegaonkar, and Ramesh K. Kawade. "Insights into Retrofitting Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles to Battery Electric Vehicles for Eco-friendly Vehicle Technology." In Automotive Technical Papers. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-5009.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The global environmental pollution issue and global warming caused by internal combustion engines (ICE) have prompted automotive manufacturers to pioneer the development of emission-free or pure electric vehicles. The Indian government declared that all ICE cars will be replaced by electric vehicles by 2030. Thus, after 2030, ICE vehicle scrapping will be prevented by retrofitting. Transforming traditional cars into electric vehicles in Indian markets reduces emissions and enhances sustainability. This work aims to trans
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Itoh, Yutaro, Ryunosuke Hamada, and Hiroyuki Nanjo. "Rideshare Operations Management for Heterogeneous Vehicles to Minimize Whole CO2 Emissions." In FISITA World Congress 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/f2021-acm-102.

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"In recent years, it has become increasingly necessary to reduce CO2 emissions as a countermeasure to global warming. Paris Agreement sets out a global framework to limit global warming to well below 2degC, which needs an extremely huge reduction of CO2 emissions. Therefore, it is critical to deal with the use of automobiles that has a big impact on this problem. On the other hand, since it is difficult to dramatically improve individual vehicle efficiency anymore, new approaches are required to achieve the goal. Because of this background, we, DENSO, are proceeding with development to reduce
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Kum, Dongsuk, Huei Peng, and Norman Bucknor. "Modeling and Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles for Fuel and Emission Reduction." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2179.

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Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) is an active research area. Much of the past research focused on one aspect of hybrid vehicle performance–fuel economy. While fuel economy is important for HEVs, reduction of emissions is another major performance of interest, due to ever-tightening emission regulations. Minimization of fuel consumption may have a trickle-down effect but does not guarantee reduced emissions. In fact, over-zealous pursuit of fuel consumption reduction may compromise emission. This paper investigates the emissions formation mechanism, develops an emission model that pre
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Aponsu, M. K. D., V. V. Adikariwattage, and A. G. T. Sugathapala. "Integrating type approval and mileage data to estimate NOx emissions: a case study of newly registered motor cars in Sri Lanka." In Transport Research Forum 2025. Transportation Engineering Group, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31705/trf.2025.18.

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Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) are major hazardous air pollutants originating from internal combustion engine vehicles, which significantly induces the decline of urban air quality as well as respiratory diseases and environmental pollution. In a country like Sri Lanka, with recent growth in motorization, the accurate prediction of NOₓ emissions due to road transport is necessary to guide air quality management and climate action programs. However, the lack of a localized and integrated emission baseline and especially for separated vehicle classes, has constrained the development of rational policies.
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Reports on the topic "Emissions vehicles"

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Clark, Nigel. Transportable Emissions Testing Laboratory for Alternative Vehicles Emissions Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177776.

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Kudin, Roman, Niranjan Singh, Prabhat Chand, Anura Bakmeedeniya, and Jone Tawaketini. Estimating Emissions from Tyre Tread Wear of Motor Vehicles. Unitec ePress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.108.

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Over 5.6 million road vehicles are registered in New Zealand, with a wide range of contaminants released as a result of their operation. The material wearing out from tyre tread has previously been identified as a contaminant of potential concern (COPC) in New Zealand, but its amount has not been quantified. Numerous studies confirm that the wear rate of a tyre depends on multiple factors and can vary significantly, even for the same type of vehicle with the same tyres installed. Such factors have already been classified and weighted; therefore, they were not the subject of the current researc
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Pitstick, M. E. Emissions from ethanol- and LPG-fueled vehicles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/70761.

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Reichmuth, David, Jessica Dunn, and Don Anair. Driving Cleaner: Electric Cars and Pickups Beat Gasoline on Lifetime Global Warming Emissions. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2022.14657.

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Passenger cars and trucks are one of the largest sources of global warming emissions in the US. Electric vehicles (EVs) have the potential to dramatically reduce these emissions, especially when charged by low-carbon renewable electricity. New UCS analysis finds that over its lifetime—from manufacturing to operation to disposal—the average new battery electric vehicle produces more than 50 percent less global warming pollution than a comparable gasoline or diesel vehicle. Based on the most recently available data on power plant emissions and EV sales, driving the average EV in the US produces
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McCoy, G. A., J. Kerstetter, and J. K. Lyons. Alcohol-fueled vehicles: An alternative fuels vehicle, emissions, and refueling infrastructure technology assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/258222.

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Muelaner, Jody. The Challenges of Vehicle Decarbonization. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022se1.

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A narrow focus on electrification and elimination of tailpipe emissions is unlikely to achieve decarbonization objectives. Renewable power generation is unlikely to keep up with increased demand for electricity. A focus on tailpipe emissions ignores the significant particulate pollution that “zero emission” vehicles still cause. It is therefore vital that energy efficiency is improved. Active travel is the key to green economic growth, clean cities, and unlocking the energy saving potential of public transport. The Challenges of Vehicle Decarbonization reviews the urgent need to prioritize act
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Coyner, Kelley, and Jason Bittner. Automated Vehicles and Infrastructure Enablers: Electrification. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2022029.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Highly automated vehicles are being developed alongside a variety of novel, disruptive technologies and a global focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation. ADS can reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency for vehicles powered by traditional internal combustion engines. Electric motors can further raise the bar for both those areas, especially if the power used to charge an electric vehicle is generated from renewable sources. However, implementing electrified AVs requires a viable charging infras
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Caledonia, George E., and Robert H. Krech. Ultraviolet Emissions Occurring About Hypersonic Vehicles in Rarefied Flows. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281452.

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Gillingham, Kenneth, Marten Ovaere, and Stephanie Weber. Carbon Policy and the Emissions Implications of Electric Vehicles. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28620.

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Xu, Xun, Puneet Kamboj, Saif Almutairi, Thomas Gertin, Anvita Arora, and Mohamed Hejazi. Decarbonizing Road Freight Transportation in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2025-dp10.

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Saudi Arabia needs to decarbonize road freight transportation to fulfill its emission reduction commitments. In this study, we utilize the GCAM-KSA modeling framework to explore potential mitigation pathways for the Kingdom’s road freight sector. We evaluate the emission implications of several announced and potential decarbonization strategies, including the modal shift to electric freight rail, fuel efficiency improvements for heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), and the adoption of zero-emission vehicles. The results suggest that achieving an economy-wide net-zero target will require policy initiativ
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