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Journal articles on the topic 'Emoticon'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ptaszynski, Michal, Jacek Maciejewski, Pawel Dybala, Rafal Rzepka, and Kenji Araki. "CAO: A Fully Automatic Emoticon Analysis System." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (2010): 1026–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7715.

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This paper presents CAO, a system for affect analysis of emoticons. Emoticons are strings of symbols widely used in text-based online communication to convey emotions. It extracts emoticons from input and determines specific emotions they express. Firstly, by matching the extracted emoticons to a raw emoticon database, containing over ten thousand emoticon samples extracted from the Web and annotated automatically. The emoticons for which emotion types could not be determined using only this database, are automatically divided into semantic areas representing "mouths" or "eyes," based on the t

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Merlina, Tina, Lia Maulia, and Rosaria Mita Amalia. "Verbal and Visual Expression of Emotions on Kaskus: a Semiotic Study." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 29, no. 1 (2013): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v29i1.373.

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This research investigates the types of emoticons which occured on Kaskus. This is a qualitative research. The writer take the data from Kaskus, therefore it is a forum in the internet which has grown to be one of the most popular websites in Indonesia. To identify the types of Emotions on Kaskus, the writer analyzed the data using Ekman (2003) . From the discussions, there are verbal and non verbal sign in the emoticons that appear on Kaskus. The meaning of verbal sign and nonverbal sign in emoticon “marah” represents anger emotion. Emoticon “Ngakak” and “thumbup” represent enjoyable emotion.

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Liao, Songyang, Katsuaki Sakata, and Galina V. Paramei. "Color Affects Recognition of Emoticon Expressions." i-Perception 13, no. 1 (2022): 204166952210807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20416695221080778.

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In computer-mediated communication, emoticons are conventionally rendered in yellow. Previous studies demonstrated that colors evoke certain affective meanings, and face color modulates perceived emotion. We investigated whether color variation affects the recognition of emoticon expressions. Japanese participants were presented with emoticons depicting four basic emotions (Happy, Sad, Angry, Surprised) and a Neutral expression, each rendered in eight colors. Four conditions (E1–E4) were employed in the lab-based experiment; E5, with an additional participant sample, was an online replication

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Fujisawa, Akira, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Minoru Yoshida, and Kenji Kita. "Emotion Estimation Method Based on Emoticon Image Features and Distributed Representations of Sentences." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031256.

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This paper proposes an emotion recognition method for tweets containing emoticons using their emoticon image and language features. Some of the existing methods register emoticons and their facial expression categories in a dictionary and use them, while other methods recognize emoticon facial expressions based on the various elements of the emoticons. However, highly accurate emotion recognition cannot be performed unless the recognition is based on a combination of the features of sentences and emoticons. Therefore, we propose a model that recognizes emotions by extracting the shape features

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Huang, Robin, Na Liu, Mary Ann Nicdao, et al. "Emotion sharing in remote patient monitoring of patients with chronic kidney disease." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27, no. 2 (2019): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocz183.

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Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between emotion sharing and technically troubled dialysis (TTD) in a remote patient monitoring (RPM) setting. Materials and Methods A custom software system was developed for home hemodialysis patients to use in an RPM setting, with focus on emoticon sharing and sentiment analysis of patients’ text data. We analyzed the outcome of emoticon and sentiment against TTD. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between patients’ emotions (emoticon and sentiment) and TTD. Results Usage data were collected from January 1, 2015 to June

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Brito, Pedro Quelhas, Sandra Torres, and Jéssica Fernandes. "What kind of emotions do emoticons communicate?" Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 32, no. 7 (2019): 1495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-03-2019-0136.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the nature and concept of emoticons/emojis. Instead of taking for granted that these user-generated formats are necessarily emotional, we empirically assessed in what extent are they and the specificity of each one. Drawing on congruent mood state, valence core and emotion appraisal theories we expected a compatible statistical association between positive/negative/neutral emotional valence expressions and emoticons of similar valence. The positive emoticons were consistently associated with positive valence posts. Added to that analysis, 21 emotio

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Urabe, Yuki, Rafal Rzepka, and Kenji Araki. "Emoticon Recommendation System to Richen Your Online Communication." International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering and Management 5, no. 1 (2014): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmdem.2014010102.

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Japanese emoticons are widely used to express users' feelings and intentions in social media, blogs and instant messages. Japanese smartphone keypads have a feature that shows a list of emoticons, enabling users to insert emoticons simply by touching them. However, this list of emoticons contains more than 200, which is difficult to choose from, so a method to reorder the list and recommend appropriate emoticons to users is necessary. This paper proposes an emoticon recommendation method based on the emotive statements of users and their past selections of emoticons. The system is comprised of

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Ivanova-Yakushko, Mariya, Karpis Anumyan, and Mihail Karabulatov. "Emoticon in Development of Virtual Graphic Emotionology." Virtual Communication and Social Networks 3, no. 3 (2024): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2782-4799-2024-3-3-296-308.

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Emoticons are a vivid example of graphic emotionology in virtual communication. The interdisciplinary character of this research made it possible to combine linguistics with exact and natural sciences, including the young science of emotional artificial intelligence. Transmitting psycho-emotional experiences is important for effective virtual communication. Emotional pictography provides a more accurate understanding of the emotive content in a message. It relies on associative links between the image of a specific psycho-emotional state and its perception by a carrier of a specific linguistic

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Tinambunan, Gusmariani, and Suharjito. "SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA’S DIGITAL WALLET USING COMBINATION MACHINE LEARNING AND EMOTICON WEIGHT." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Rekayasa 26, no. 3 (2021): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/tr.2021.v26i3.5266.

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Opinions on social media can be used to determine user sentiment by using sentiment analysis concept. Sentiment analysis requires several important stages, namely, preprocessing, feature extraction and classification method stages. The preprocessing stage was carried out to eliminate inconsistent data. In previous research, punctuation marks removal was applied at the preprocessing stage which can eliminate the emoticon position. Emoticons are a combination of punctuation marks. According to previous research, the emoticon feature has no contribution in sentiment analysis. There is another sug

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Yamamoto, Hisako, Misako Kawahara, Mariska Kret, and Akihiro Tanaka. "Cultural Differences in Emoticon Perception: Japanese See the Eyes and Dutch the Mouth of Emoticons." Letters on Evolutionary Behavioral Science 11, no. 2 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5178/lebs.2020.80.

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This study investigated cultural differences in the perception of emoticons between Japanese and Dutch participants. We manipulated the eyes and mouth of emoticons independently and asked participants to evaluate the emotion of each emoticon. The results show that Japanese participants tended to focus on the emotion expressed with the eyes while Dutch participants put weight on the shape of the mouth when evaluating emoticons. This tendency is consistent with a previous cross-cultural study comparing people from Japan and the United States (Yuki et al., 2007).

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Ji, Eunhee, Lisa K. Son, and Min-Shik Kim. "Emotion Perception Rules Abide by Cultural Display Rules." Experimental Psychology 69, no. 2 (2022): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000550.

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Abstract. The current study compared emotion perception in two cultures where display rules for emotion expression deviate. In Experiment 1, participants from America and Korea played a repeated prisoner’s dilemma game with a counterpart, who was, in actuality, a programmed defector. Emotion expressions were exchanged via emoticons at the end of every round. After winning more points by defecting, the counterpart sent either a matching emoticon (a joyful face) or a mismatching emoticon (a regretful face). The results showed that Americans in the matching condition were more likely to defect, o

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Park, Jaram, Vladimir Barash, Clay Fink, and Meeyoung Cha. "Emoticon Style: Interpreting Differences in Emoticons Across Cultures." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 7, no. 1 (2021): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v7i1.14437.

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Emoticons are a key aspect of text-based communication, and are the equivalent of nonverbal cues to the medium of online chat, forums, and social media like Twitter. As emoticons become more widespread in computer mediated communication, a vocabulary of different symbols with subtle emotional distinctions emerges especially across different cultures. In this paper, we investigate the semantic, cultural, and social aspects of emoticon usage on Twitter and show that emoticons are not limited to conveying a specific emotion or used as jokes, but rather are socio-cultural norms, whose meaning can

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Wu, Jiajing, Ghazali Daimin, and Muhamad Fairus Kamaruzaman. "Navigating the emoticon landscape: A systematic review of comparative studies on emoticon design." International Journal of Asian Social Science 14, no. 4 (2024): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5007.v14i4.5024.

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This comprehensive systematic review delves into the nuanced dimensions of emoticon design, exploring cultural, gender, and social media influences. Adhering to Kitchenham's guidelines, the study meticulously progressed through the planning, conducting, and reporting phases. Following stringent inclusion/exclusion criteria, 19 pertinent papers surfaced, revealing eight core research areas. These areas spotlight the pivotal roles of culture, gender, and social media in shaping emoticon creation and usage. The findings underscore the growing significance of emoticons in online communication, wit

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FELDMAN, LAURIE BETH, CECILIA R. ARAGON, NAN-CHEN CHEN, and JUDITH F. KROLL. "Emoticons in informal text communication: a new window on bilingual alignment." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21, no. 1 (2017): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728917000359.

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The study of emoticon use in text communication is in its early stages (Aragon, Feldman, Chen & Kroll, 2014), with even less known about how emoticons function in multilingual environments. We describe a preliminary longitudinal analysis of text communication in an online bilingual scientific work environment and demonstrate how patterns of emoticon use constitute a novel yet systematic nonverbal aspect of communication. Specifically, coordination over bilingual speakers entails reductions in emoticon diversity over time that are greater for those who communicate in their L2 than in their

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Radilatujani, Almer, and Rino Febrianno Boer. "KAJIAN EKSPLORASI PENGGUNAAN EMOTICON DALAM HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI MANIPULATIF." Journal of Social and Economics Research 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/jser.v6i2.532.

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Emoticon digunakan untuk mengekspresikan emosi seseorang karena media sosial tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menunjukkannya. Meski demikian, emoticon juga berfungsi ganda sebagai cara untuk menipu seseorang melalui komunikasi. Akibat tindakan manipulatif yang didukung emoticon, memang sulit untuk melihat kebenaran yang ada. Tindakan ini bisa merugikan apabila seseorang sudah menjalin hubungan asmara, mengingat transparansi dan ketulusan adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam hal ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari makna penggunaan emoticon manipulatif dalam hubungan romantis. P

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Kim, Mi-Kyoung, and Kyoo-Lak Cho. "Effect of emoticon type on the problem solving process and discussion messaging according to problem type in online discussion." Korean Journal of Teacher Education 39, no. 1 (2023): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14333/kjte.2023.39.1.09.

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Purpose: This study aimed to ascertain implications for class design by comprehensively analyzingthe effects of emoticon types used as non-verbal communication in online discussions on theproblem-solving process and discussion messaging depending on the type of problem. Methods: In this study, a group of emoticon types (text type, graphic type, and flash type) wasformed, the online discussions were examined according to the problem (creativity problem, cognitiveconflict problem), and the content of the discussion messaging was classified. A two-way analysisof variance (ANOVA) was conduct

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Suwarti, Tarcisia Sri, Siti Lestari, and Muhammad Wahyu Widiyanto. "Pembelajaran Literasi Digital PAUD melalui Pelatihan Tutor Paud di Pos PAUD Dahlia Kelurahan Palebon Kecamatan Pedurungan." Indonesian Journal of Community Services 2, no. 2 (2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ijocs.2.2.118-125.

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Perkembangan teknologi mendukung kemajuan pendidikan di Indonesia secara signifikan. Bentuk paling sederhana dari teknologi yang sering digunakan secara digital adalah emoticon. Anak-anak usia dini pada era sekarang telah mengenal teknologi modern yang mendukung mereka untuk mengenal dunia sekitar. Sebagai contoh adalah handphone yang memiliki fitur emoticon sebagai sarana komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, para tutor Pos PAUD Dahlia Semarang perlu dibekali pembelajaran literasi digital PAUD dengan media Box Bas yang mengandung unsur emoticon untuk mengimbangi pengetahuan siswanya, sehingga meningka

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Yus, Francisco. "NOT ALL EMOTICONS ARE CREATED EQUAL." Linguagem em (Dis)curso 14, no. 3 (2014): 511–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-4017-140304-0414.

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Text deformation and emoticon use have become pervasive in today's computer-mediated communication. In this article, emoticons are analysed from a pragmatic, relevance-theoretic perspective, which entails determining the extent to which emoticons contribute to the eventual relevance of the information communicated by the text typed on the keyboard. Eight pragmatic functions are proposed, which correspond to the different ways in which emoticons satisfy the user's search for relevance. The analysis will also address how emoticons contribute to a more fine-grained identification of the user's at

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Alita, Debby, Sigit Priyanta, and Nur Rokhman. "Analysis of Emoticon and Sarcasm Effect on Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Language on Twitter." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 5, no. 2 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.5.2.100-109.

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Background: Indonesia is an active Twitter user that is the largest ranked in the world. Tweets written by Twitter users vary, from tweets containing positive to negative responses. This agreement will be utilized by the parties concerned for evaluation.Objective: On public comments there are emoticons and sarcasm which have an influence on the process of sentiment analysis. Emoticons are considered to make it easier for someone to express their feelings but not a few are also other opinion researchers, namely by ignoring emoticons, the reason being that it can interfere with the sentiment ana

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U, Karthik, K. S. Srinidhi, and Gowda H. Mithun. "Sentiment Analysis of Tweets: An Emoticon- Focused Method." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 2 (2025): 1689–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14965910.

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A recent development in natural language processing (NLP) is sentiment analysis of tweets leveraging emoticons, which uses emoticons' expressive potential to determine the sentiment contained in textual data. Emoticons, which are tiny visual representations of emotions, offer a natural approach to improve comprehension of the feelings expressed in conversations, social media posts, and other unofficial text formats. This approach consists of a number of crucial processes, beginning with data preprocessing, which cleans and normalizes texts. Next, emoticon extraction is used to find and classif

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Patel, Darshak, and Justin Roush. "Emoticons as Performance Feedback for College Students: A Large-Classroom Field Experiment." AEA Papers and Proceedings 113 (May 1, 2023): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231046.

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We use a field experiment in a large college classroom to study the use of written representations of emotion (“emoticons”) as a form of feedback on exams. We find that treatment improved student attendance, quiz scores, homework scores, and test scores. We document heterogeneous impacts based on the type of emoticon received and gender. Improvements were driven by those who received disapproving emoticons but scored above the mean. Female students were responsible for the improved homework and test scores, while men drove improvements in attendance. Both genders improved similarly on quiz sco

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Howman, Hannah Elizabeth, and Ruth Filik. "The role of emoticons in sarcasm comprehension in younger and older adults: Evidence from an eye-tracking experiment." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 11 (2020): 1729–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820922804.

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We present an eye-tracking experiment examining moment-to-moment processes underlying the comprehension of emoticons. Younger (18–30) and older (65+) participants had their eye movements recorded while reading scenarios containing comments that were ambiguous between literal or sarcastic interpretations (e.g., But you’re so quick though). Comments were accompanied by wink emoticons or full stops. Results showed that participants read earlier parts of the wink scenarios faster than those with full stops, but then spent more time reading the text surrounding the emoticon. Thus, readers moved mor

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Halverson, Colin M. E., Claire E. Donnelly, Michael Weiner, and Joy L. Lee. "Content Analysis of Emoji and Emoticon Use in Clinical Texting Systems." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 6 (2023): e2318140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.18140.

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ImportanceEmoji and emoticons are quickly becoming an omnipresent feature of virtual communication. As health care systems increasingly adopt clinical texting applications, it is critical to understand how clinicians use these ideograms with colleagues and how it may affect their interactions.ObjectiveTo evaluate the functions that emoji and emoticons serve in clinical text messages.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study’s content analysis of clinical text messages from a secure clinical messaging platform was conducted to assess the communicative function of emoji and emotico

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Chairunnisa, Sabrina, and Benedictus A.S. "Analysis of Emoji and Emoticon Usage in Interpersonal Communication of Blackberry Messenger and WhatsApp Application User." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 4, no. 2 (2017): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i2.17173.

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The aims of this research are: 1) to know the display of emoji and emoticon in Blackberry Messenger and WhatsApp application, 2) to know the usage of emoji and emoticon in Blackberry Messenger and WhatsApp application on interpersonal communication, and 3) to know the role of emoji and emoticon usage on interpersonal communication. In this research, the method used was qualitative research method. This research was based on media richness theory. Through the communication channel, the message will have high noise level so that it could be conveyed perfectly. Research results showed that emoji

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Zhou, Yifei, and Won-Jae Choi. "Analysis of Kakao Emoticon Emotion Types and Preferences." Journal of Cultural Product & Design 73 (June 30, 2023): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.18555/kicpd.2023.73.015.

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Lee, Crystal T., and Sara H. Hsieh. "Engaging consumers in mobile instant messaging: the role of cute branded emoticons." Journal of Product & Brand Management 28, no. 7 (2019): 849–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-08-2018-1997.

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Purpose With the rapid surge of mobile marketing, an increasing number of brands have launched branded emoticons in an attempt to build brand relationships with consumers. Despite the apparent promise of branded emoticon usage, there is only limited academic research on branded emoticons. This paper aims to build on impression management theory and the conceptualization of cuteness to investigate how the effect of cuteness in branded emoticon design influences perceived playfulness in mobile instant messaging (MIM) interaction and the creation of brand engagement in self-concept. Design/method

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Mohd Zukhi, Mohd Zhafri, Azham Hussain, and Husniza Husni. "Culturicon Design Model for Social Mobile Application." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 05 (2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i05.13313.

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The usage of emoticon in computer-mediated communication has been growing rapidly among users, especially in social media. Emoticon has been used to express feelings, emotions, gestures, actions and places. Despite the growing number of emoticon users around the world, study on the cultural elements of the emoticon is still lacking. This research aims to propose a model for the development of Culturicon, which is Cultural-Based Emoticon. In doing so, a verification process must be done to the proposed model to ensure that the model is well verified. Expert review method was used for the verifi

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Winata, Surya Hadi. "PERAN EMOTICON WHATSAPP SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI." Jotika Journal in Education 2, no. 1 (2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56445/jje.v2i1.63.

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Seiring perkembangan zaman, emoticon atau karakter di dalam aplikasi media sosial salah satu contoh Whatsapp banyak di minati oleh penggunanya. Dimana penggunaaan emoticon ini dapat menjadi tujuan dari mengungkapkan kata atau perasaan yang di alami oleh pengirimnya. Hasil penelitian di dalam penggunaan emoticon ini mempunyai tujuan yang sangat beragam, dan mengetahui makna yang terkandung pada emoticon tersebut. Makna – makna yang terdapat pada emoticon yaitu, pengguna dapat mempertegas isi pesan tersebut, apakah itu perasaan sedih, bahagia atau bersyukur. Banyak fitur emoticon yang membuat pe

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Kusumasari, Lita, Kusumasari Wahyu Anggoro, and Miswanto . "The Effectiveness between Emoticons and Traditional Figures on Presenting Accounting Information." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.30 (2018): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.30.18331.

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Accounting is business language. A language has two components that are symbol and grammatical rule. Accounting information usually presented as the set of procedures for creating financial reports. Based on framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements, information provided in financial statements are useful to users if it has qualitative characteristics. One of the characteristics is understandability. For this purpose, users are assumed to have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and a willingness to study the information with r

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Xiang, Wei, Shi Chen, Lingyun Sun, Shiwei Cheng, and V. Michael Bove. "Odor emoticon: An olfactory application that conveys emotions." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 91 (July 2016): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.04.001.

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Kim, Jeong Hyun, Seo Lyung Choi, and Eun Ryung Hyun. "Development of emoticon design education content for online learning of art subjects by 5th and 6th graders in elementary schools." Korea Institute of Design Research Society 8, no. 4 (2023): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46248/kidrs.2023.4.553.

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As remote communication becomes more active due to the advancement of information and communications technology and the spread of diseases such as COVID-19, the importance of emoticons that convey non-verbal expressions is recognized in social and economic terms. Thus, although emoticon-related education is being provided in school art education, only brief definitions and examples are provided for emoticon-related content, and in-depth design education activities are lacking in terms of content. Above all, after COVID-19, as most classes at schools are conducted in parallel with online classe

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Tang, Jianing. "Pragmatic Functions of Emoticons in WeChat Messaging." Education, Language and Sociology Research 5, no. 2 (2024): p68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v5n2p68.

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With the development of social media and the updating of emoticons, people widely use emoticons to convey information and express emotions in instant messaging to achieve the purpose of communication. As a new research field, emoticons have attracted extensive attention of scholars in recent years. The previous studies mostly focus on motivation and influencing factors of emoticon usage from the perspective of communication. However, little research has been done on the study of linguistics. The author of this paper intends to explore the roles and pragmatic functions of emoticons in WeChat me

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Hanafi, Yoandini, Muhammad Basri D, and Hadijah Hadijah. "A Semiotic Analysis Of Emoticon Symbols on Whatsapp Messenger In Students’ Chat Activies." Tamaddun 20, no. 1 (2021): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v20i1.92.

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The purpose of this study was to find out more about the meaning of semiotic and the use of emoticon symbols and how students view the use of emoticon symbols on WhatsApp messenger. This study uses a qualitative method. To collect data and determine research subjects, the authors used a questionnaire and observation as research instruments. The results of this study prove that most students mean the meaning of each emoticon symbol on WhatsApp and often use emoticon symbols in chat activities on WhatsApp messenger. They often express feelings and expressions through the symbol emoticon. T

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Gabriella Novianty Soedjarwo. "The Meaning of Emoticon Used by K-Pop Fans." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 5s (2024): 1296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2460.

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K-pop has influenced people globally. The fans of K-pop idols are everywhere. The news about k-pop idols is usually swarmed by emoticon. The emoticon is used to enhance the message to their idols. Emoticon is chosen to enhance the meaning since the popularity of emoticon is increased. This study was conducted to explore the meaning of the emoticon used by the k-pop fans. There are 150 comments using emoticon analysed which were taken from the Instagram. The data were analysed using the semiotics from Roland Barthes. This semiotics theory was chosen since the analysis went to finding the myth o

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Manganari, Emmanouela E., Evangelos Mourelatos, and Efthalia Dimara. "Beyond the Lexical Sense of Online Reviews: The Role of Emoticons and Consumer Experience." Interacting with Computers 32, no. 5-6 (2020): 475–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwab004.

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Abstract The present study focuses on the effect of emoticon use in online consumer reviews (OCRs) on consumers’ booking intention and the moderating effect of consumer personal characteristics. Consumers’ prior experience and their reliance on OCRs are embedded in the research model. A 2 × 2 (review valence * emoticon use) experimental study is designed, and an econometric model is used. Results show that the interaction between review valence and emoticons affect booking intention. Consumers with no prior experience are mainly affected by the cognitive aspects of their experience (i.e. revie

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Hoffmeister, Anna. "Emoticon des Teufels." Theater heute 66, no. 2 (2025): 60–61. https://doi.org/10.5771/0040-5507-2025-2-060-1.

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Zhang, Yu-Han, and Eung Hwa Kim. "A Study on the Intellectual Property Effect of Emoticons Applied to Collaboration." korea soc pub des 6 (September 30, 2022): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54545/kspd.2022.6.54.

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In the trend of social and economic development centered on digitalization, emoticons are widely used in SNS as various customized expressions. Internet emoticons are developing into commercial image IPs, and famous brands are constantly collaborating with emoticons in high topicality. The purpose of the study is to examine the theoretical background of emoticons, to understand the trend of IPization of emoticons, and to present the IP effect of emoticons applied to collaboration in an empirical case analysis method. The range of the study was centered on 5 representative emoticons online. The

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Feng, Zhizhi, and Supachai Areerungruang. "Research on the visual design of Sichuan dialect emoticons." Asian Journal of Arts and Culture 23, no. 1 (2023): e260862. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/ajac.2023.260862.

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The regional features contained in dialects cannot be compared to those of official languages, although dialects are viewed as less elegant. The younger generation perceives dialect as more "native." Moreover, Putonghua, the official language of China, has gained popularity in recent years. How to preserve and advance regional dialects has become a study-worthy issue. This study examines the visual design of fusion emoticons in the Sichuan dialect. The initial objective is to examine how the Sichuan dialect implements emoticons in graphic design. The second objective is to investigate the cros

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Lestari, Ajeng Puji. "EXPLORING THE LANGUAGE USE IN WHATSAPP AS STUDY PRAGMATICS." Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya 4, no. 1 (2019): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/makna.v4i1.1672.

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The present study investigated the structural classification analysis of conversation andpreference structure in WhatsApp emoticon usage. Yule (1996) illustrated that there aretypes of structural classification in the first part of conversation such as proposal, offering,requesting, and giving assessment. On the other hand, the second part of conversation wasthe response utterances either preffered or dispreffered that were also occurred inadjacency pair in several expressions such as questioning sequence, insertion sequence,thanking expression, and parting expression. The present study applie

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Mutiara Putri, Sheryl, Anwar Sanusi, Arita Marini, and Linda Zakiah. "Enhancing Learning Quality in Elementary School Using a Scientific Approach and Quantum Teaching." PrimaryEdu : Journal of Primary Education 8, no. 2 (2024): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.22460/pej.v8i2.5151.

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This research aims to improve learning quality by implementing a scientific approach with quantum teaching settings in elementary school. The research method used is classroom action research, which has two cycles. Data collection instruments include observation sheets for implementing scientific approaches with quantum teaching settings and test items for learning outcomes. The results of the study show that in cycle I, both the teacher's skills and student activities indicate that students enjoy the learning activities, as evidenced by the emoticon choices of the 24 attending students; eight

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Liu, Ziyan. "On the Legal Regulation of Infringement of Public Figures' Emoji Portrait Infringement." BCP Business & Management 49 (August 16, 2023): 681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v49i.5480.

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Ge You sued E-Dragon Travel for unlawful use of the photo of "Ge You lying down" for advertisement and sought that E-Dragon Travel apologize to him and reimburse him for the losses he suffered. Ge You's lawsuit against E-Dragon Tourism drew attention to celebrity emoticons once more. Language, in certain ways, can no longer adapt to the needs of human language in the age the Internet. Emoji is a new form of communication that has gained extensive societal attention, as well as being "noticed" and "loved" by businesses. As a result, several forms of infringement appear one after the other. Firs

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Gao, Xiyuan, Shekhar Nayak, and Matt Coler. "Enhancing sarcasm detection through multimodal data integration: A proposal for augmenting audio with text and emoticon." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027441.

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Sarcasm detection presents unique challenges in speech technology, particularly for individuals with disorders that affect pitch perception or those lacking contextual auditory cues. While previous research [1, 2] has established the significance of pitch variation in sarcasm detection, these studies have primarily focused on singular modalities, often overlooking the potential synergies of integrating multimodal data. We propose an approach that synergizes auditory, textual, and emoticon data to enhance sarcasm detection. This involves augmenting sarcastic audio data with corresponding text u

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Tan, Laurence, Hui Jin Toh, Lai Kiow Sim, and James Alvin Low. "Sensitivity and Specificity Analysis: Use of Emoticon for Screening of Depression in Elderly in Singapore." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 24, no. 5 (2018): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078390318766665.

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BACKGROUND: The current screening tools for depression can be tedious to administer, especially in the elderly population with hearing impairment and/or limited proficiency in English language. OBJECTIVES: To look at the feasibility of using emoticon as a screening and assessment tool for depression in the elderly. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHOD: A total of 77 elderly patients completed the study from June 2014 to August 2015 in a general geriatric outpatient clinic of an acute care hospital in Singapore. Patients rated their mood using an emoticon scale, which ranges from 1 ( most happ

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Shalahuddin, Muhammad Abdurrahman, and Lutfiah Fajrianti. "Dampak Emoticon dalam Komunikasi di Media Sosial." PROPAGANDA 4, no. 2 (2024): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/prop.v4i2.1632.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak emoticon dalam komunikasi di media sosial dengan fokus pada makna dan interpretasinya serta bagaimana penggunaannya memengaruhi efektivitas komunikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang memungkinkan pengumpulan dan analisis informasi dari berbagai sumber yang ada. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa emoticon dapat meningkatkan kejelasan dan pemahaman pesan, memperkaya nuansa komunikasi, mengurangi ambiguitas, dan memberikan petunjuk visual tentang niat dan emosi pengirim, serta me

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Mehta, Ansh. "Emotion Detection using Social Media Data." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1456–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39027.

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Abstract: Previous research on emotion recognition of Twitter users centered on the use of lexicons and basic classifiers on pack of words models, despite the recent accomplishments of deep learning in many disciplines of natural language processing. The study's main question is if deep learning can help them improve their performance. Because of the scant contextual information that most posts offer, emotion analysis is still difficult. The suggested method can capture more emotion sematic than existing models by projecting emoticons and words into emoticon space, which improves the performan

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Berlianty, Santy. "Makna Simbol EmoticonWhatsapp Dalam Komunikasi Kelompok Mahasiswa Stisipol Pahlawan 12." Studia Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 3, no. 1 (2020): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47995/jik.v3i1.38.

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Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna simbol emoticon WhatsApp dalam komunikasi kelompok mahasiswa STISIPOL Pahlawan 12. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terkandung dalam emoticon WhatsApp yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa STISIPOL Pahlawan 12. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori segitiga makna Charles Sanders Pierce yang terdiri dari tanda, objek, dan makna. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, da

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Islam, Juyana, M. A. H. Akhand, Md Ahsan Habib, Md Abdus Samad Kamal, and Nazmul Siddique. "Recognition of Emotion from Emoticon with Text in Microblog Using LSTM." Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal 6, no. 3 (2021): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj060340.

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Lee, Hyun-Ki, and Janghoon Yang. "Design of Character Emoticon based on Sex for Efficient Emotion Communication." Journal of Digital Contents Society 19, no. 9 (2018): 1641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2018.19.9.1641.

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Qiu, Lingyu, Weiquan Wang, and Jun Pang. "The Persuasive Power of Emoticons in Electronic Word-of-Mouth Communication on Social Networking Services." MIS Quarterly 47, no. 2 (2023): 511–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16300.

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Emotional expressions are ubiquitous in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) communication, but their effect on eWOM persuasiveness and the underlying mechanisms in the context of social networking services (SNS) have been underexplored. This research focuses on an extensively used nonverbal emotional cue in computer-mediated communication—the emoticon. Drawing on the emotion as social information model (EASI), we propose a conceptual framework to understand whether, how, and when emoticons influence the persuasiveness of eWOM on SNS. Results from a field experiment and a series of online experimen

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Jun, Soo Jung, EunBin Ha, and Eun-Ju Lee. "Comprehension of Indirect Speech Act according to Emoticon Expression Types in Instant Messenger Conversation of School-Aged Children." Communication Sciences & Disorders 28, no. 3 (2023): 450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.23989.

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Objectives: This study aims to examine if there is a difference in indirect speech comprehension ability based on grade level and to identify which type of emoticon is most helpful in the students’ understanding of indirect speech. Methods: A total of 60 students were gathered, consisting of 20 children each from the second, fourth, and sixth grades of elementary school, who lived in Seoul and Gyeongi-do. The indirect speech comprehension task divided the emoticons into four types: facial expression clue, motion clue, object clue, and no clue. The experiment was conducted using a slideshow, wh

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