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Journal articles on the topic 'Emotional co-activation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 February 2025

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1

MOTOYAMA, Hiroki, Takuya MIYAZAKI, and Shinsuke HISHITANI. "Co-activation of visual and emotional information by mental imagery." Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology 5, no. 2 (2008): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5265/jcogpsy.5.119.

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Demenescu, L. R., R. Renken, R. Kortekaas, et al. "Neural correlates of perception of emotional facial expressions in out-patients with mild-to-moderate depression and anxiety. A multicenter fMRI study." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 11 (2011): 2253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711000596.

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BackgroundDepression has been associated with limbic hyperactivation and frontal hypoactivation in response to negative facial stimuli. Anxiety disorders have also been associated with increased activation of emotional structures such as the amygdala and insula. This study examined to what extent activation of brain regions involved in perception of emotional faces is specific to depression and anxiety disorders in a large community-based sample of out-patients.MethodAn event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm was used including angry, fearful, sad, happy and neutral

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Yarrow, Ralph. "Performing agency: Body learning, Forum theatre and interactivity as democratic strategy." Studies in South Asian Film & Media 4, no. 2 (2012): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/safm.4.2.211_1.

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This article looks at how applications of Forum theatre process and related approaches in India may operate in terms of activation of particular modes of learning centred in the body. It discusses the body: as context (individual and collective, embedded in social, political, physical and emotional practices); with reference to process (activation, multiplication of kinds of knowing through theatre work); as extended beyond everyday operation and beyond the individual/egoic towards collective experience and action, including co-creativity and ‘rational collective action’. The article explores

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Van der Cruijsen, Renske, Renate Buisman, Kayla Green, Sabine Peters, and Eveline A. Crone. "Neural responses for evaluating self and mother traits in adolescence depend on mother–adolescent relationships." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, no. 5 (2019): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz023.

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Abstract An important task in adolescence is to achieve autonomy while preserving a positive relationship with parents. Previous fMRI studies showed largely overlapping activation in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for evaluating self and close-other traits but separable activation for self and non-close other. Possibly, more similar mPFC activation reflects closeness or warmth in relationships. We investigated neural indicators of the mother–adolescent relationship in adolescents between 11 and 21 years (N = 143). Mother–adolescent relationship was measured using (i) mothers’ and adolescents’

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Damis, Louis F. "The Role of Implicit Memory in the Development and Recovery from Trauma-Related Disorders." NeuroSci 3, no. 1 (2022): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3010005.

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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a chronic condition that occurs following a traumatic experience. Information processing models of PTSD focus on integrating situationally triggered sensory-emotional memories with consciously accessible autobiographical memories. Review of the nature of implicit memory supports the view that sensory-emotional memories are implicit in nature. Dissociation was also found to be associated with the development and severity of PTSD, as well as deficits in autobiographical memory. Moreover, disorganized attachment (DA) was associated with greater degrees of dissoci

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Dotterer, Hailey L., Rebecca Waller, Tyler C. Hein, et al. "Clarifying the Link Between Amygdala Functioning During Emotion Processing and Antisocial Behaviors Versus Callous-Unemotional Traits Within a Population-Based Community Sample." Clinical Psychological Science 8, no. 5 (2020): 918–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702620922829.

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Prominent theories suggest that disruptions in amygdala reactivity and connectivity when processing emotional cues are key to the etiology of youth antisocial behavior (AB) and that these associations may be dependent on co-occurring levels of callous-unemotional (CU) traits. We examined the associations among AB, CU traits, and amygdala reactivity and functional connectivity while viewing emotional faces (fearful, angry, sad, happy) in 165 adolescents (46% male; 73.3% African American) from a representative, predominantly low-income community sample. AB was associated with increased amygdala

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Prochnow, Denise, Sascha Brunheim, Hannes Kossack, Simon B. Eickhoff, Hans J. Markowitsch, and Rüdiger J. Seitz. "Anterior and posterior subareas of the dorsolateral frontal cortex in socially relevant decisions based on masked affect expressions." F1000Research 3 (September 5, 2014): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4734.1.

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Socially-relevant decisions are based on clearly recognizable but also not consciously accessible affective stimuli. We studied the role of the dorsolateral frontal cortex (DLFC) in decision-making on masked affect expressions using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Our paradigm permitted us to capture brain activity during a pre-decision phase when the subjects viewed emotional expressions below the threshold of subjective awareness, and during the decision phase, which was based on verbal descriptions as the choice criterion. Using meta-analytic connectivity modeling, we found that the

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Prochnow, Denise, Sascha Brunheim, Hannes Kossack, Simon B. Eickhoff, Hans J. Markowitsch, and Rüdiger J. Seitz. "Anterior and posterior subareas of the dorsolateral frontal cortex in socially relevant decisions based on masked affect expressions." F1000Research 3 (April 20, 2015): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4734.2.

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Socially-relevant decisions are based on clearly recognizable but also not consciously accessible affective stimuli. We studied the role of the dorsolateral frontal cortex (DLFC) in decision-making on masked affect expressions using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Our paradigm permitted us to capture brain activity during a pre-decision phase when the subjects viewed emotional expressions below the threshold of subjective awareness, and during the decision phase, which was based on verbal descriptions as the choice criterion. Using meta-analytic connectivity modeling, we found that the

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Prochnow, Denise, Sascha Brunheim, Hannes Kossack, Simon B. Eickhoff, Hans J. Markowitsch, and Rüdiger J. Seitz. "Anterior and posterior subareas of the dorsolateral frontal cortex in socially relevant decisions based on masked affect expressions." F1000Research 3 (July 9, 2015): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4734.3.

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Socially-relevant decisions are based on clearly recognizable but also not consciously accessible affective stimuli. We studied the role of the dorsolateral frontal cortex (DLFC) in decision-making on masked affect expressions using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Our paradigm permitted us to capture brain activity during a pre-decision phase when the subjects viewed emotional expressions below the threshold of subjective awareness, and during the decision phase, which was based on verbal descriptions as the choice criterion. Using meta-analytic connectivity modeling, we found that the

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Capitão, Liliana P., Jessica Forsyth, Mia A. Thomaidou, Mark D. Condon, Catherine J. Harmer, and Philip WJ Burnet. "A single administration of ‘microbial’ D-alanine to healthy volunteers augments reaction to negative emotions: A comparison with D-serine." Journal of Psychopharmacology 34, no. 5 (2020): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881120908904.

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Background: Activation of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor with its co-agonist D-serine has been shown to improve subjective mood in healthy volunteers. D-alanine is another potent N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor co-agonist which arises from the natural breakdown of host gut microbes, and is predominantly sequestered in the pituitary. This may suggest that D-alanine influences the neuroendocrine stress response which may then impact on emotion. Aims: The current study explored the effects of D-serine and D-alanine on emotional processing, cognition and the levels of the stress hormone

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Wang, Jin-Hui, and Shan Cui. "Associative memory cells and their working principle in the brain." F1000Research 7 (January 25, 2018): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13665.1.

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The acquisition, integration and storage of exogenous associated signals are termed as associative learning and memory. The consequences and processes of associative thinking and logical reasoning based on these stored exogenous signals can be memorized as endogenous signals, which are essential for decision making, intention, and planning. Associative memory cells recruited in these primary and secondary associative memories are presumably the foundation for the brain to fulfill cognition events and emotional reactions in life, though the plasticity of synaptic connectivity and neuronal activ

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Palmer, Amanda M., Robert C. Schlauch, and Jack Darkes. "Treatment of Violent and Sexual Obsessions Using Exposure and Response Prevention During a Concurrent Depressive Episode." Clinical Case Studies 18, no. 3 (2019): 220–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534650119838628.

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) frequently co-occurs during a major depressive episode (i.e., Major depressive disorder, MDD). Concurrent depressive episodes may present additional challenges and barriers in OCD treatment; therefore, clinicians should address both symptom domains simultaneously. The present case study illustrates an example of an individual presenting with OCD symptoms falling under aggressive and sexual domains. The treatment utilized was exposure and response prevention (ERP), which is empirically supported to address OCD symptoms. Additional treatment elements, such as

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Ferrari, Pier F. "The neuroscience of social relations. A comparative-based approach to empathy and to the capacity of evaluating others’ action value." Behaviour 151, no. 2-3 (2014): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003152.

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One of the key questions in understanding human morality is how central are emotions in influencing our decisions and in our moral judgments. Theoretical work has proposed that empathy could play an important role in guiding our tendencies to behave altruistically or selfishly. Neurosciences suggest that one of the core elements of empathic behaviour in human and nonhuman primates is the capacity to internally mimic the behaviour of others, through the activation of shared motor representations. Part of the neural circuits involves parietal and premotor cortical regions (mirror system), in con

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ZAGEL, HANNAH, GITIT KADAR-SATAT, MYRTHE JACOBS, and ANTHONY GLENDINNING. "The Effects of Early Years’ Childcare on Child Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties in Lone and Co-Parent Family Situations." Journal of Social Policy 42, no. 2 (2013): 235–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279412000967.

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AbstractWith targeted childcare initiatives and welfare-to-work programmes policy-makers have sought to address employment activation of lone mothers and negative outcomes for children in lone parent households. The present study examines non-parental childcare use and maternal employment among children living in lone and co-parent family situations at ages three and four and emotional and behavioural difficulties at ages four and five. The results demonstrate that negative outcomes associated with lone motherhood are explained largely by mother's age, education, material circumstances and are

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Steinert, C., P. J. Bumke, R. L. Hollekamp, et al. "Resource activation for treating post-traumatic stress disorder, co-morbid symptoms and impaired functioning: a randomized controlled trial in Cambodia." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 3 (2016): 553–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716002592.

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BackgroundMental health morbidity in post-conflict settings is high. Nevertheless, randomized controlled trials of psychotherapy on site are rare. Our aim was to integrate rigorous research procedures into a humanitarian programme and test the efficacy of resource activation (ROTATE) in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), co-morbid symptoms and impaired functioning in Cambodia.MethodA total of 86 out-patients with PTSD were randomly assigned to five sessions of ROTATE (n= 53) or a 5-week waiting-list control (WLC) condition (n= 33). Treatment was provided by six Cambodian psycholog

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Yamamoto, Ryo, Yoshifumi Ueta, and Nobuo Kato. "Dopamine Induces a Slow Afterdepolarization in Lateral Amygdala Neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 2 (2007): 984–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00204.2007.

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The amygdala and dopaminergic innervation thereunto are considered to cooperatively regulate emotional states and behaviors. The present experiments examined effects of dopamine on lateral amygdala (LA) neuron excitability by whole cell recordings. Bath application of dopamine induced slow afterdepolarization (sADP). This sADP lasted for >5 s, and its magnitude varied in a concentration-dependent manner. Co-application of the D1 receptor antagonist SKF83566 reduced its amplitude. The D1 receptor agonist SKF38393 , applied alone, induced sADP of a smaller amplitude. Induction of the full sAD

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BRUCE, K. R., H. STEIGER, N. M. KOERNER, M. ISRAEL, and S. N. YOUNG. "Bulimia nervosa with co-morbid avoidant personality disorder: behavioural characteristics and serotonergic function." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 1 (2004): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170300864x.

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Background. Separate lines of research link lowered serotonin tone to interpersonal submissiveness and bulimia nervosa (BN). We explored the impact of co-morbid avoidant personality disorder (APD), as a proxy for submissiveness, on behavioural inhibition and serotonin function in women with BN.Method. Participants included women with BN with co-morbid APD (BNA+, N=13); women with BN but without APD (BNA−, N=23), and control women with neither BN nor APD (N=23). The women were assessed for psychopathological tendencies and eating disorder symptoms, and participated in a computerized laboratory

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Polоvyi, Viktor, Ruslan Saliutin, Andrii Palianytsia, et al. "STAGES OF PLANNING OF LECTURE MATERIAL MASTERING BY INTERNS." Clinical anatomy and operative surgery 21, no. 4 (2022): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/1727-0847.21.4.2022.48.

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The lecture is one of the main components of the didactic cycle of education in higher educational institutions. At the same time, the majority of interviewed students of the Master’s educational qualiﬁ cation level believe that they receive up to 60% of the educational material from lectures.Aim of the work. To optimize the teaching of lecture material by forming of professionally oriented basis for the subsequent mastering of educational material by students.Main part. During preparation of a lecture for intern doctors, the lecturer must follow the next stages: analysis and selection of the

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Beirami, Ali Asghar Moslemi, Ebrahim Maghsoudlou, Mohammadali Nasrabadi, Klunko Natalia Sergeevna, Sherzod Abdullaev, and Wubshet Ibrahim. "An assessment of greenhouse gases emission from diesel engine by adding carbon nanotube to biodiesel fuel using machine learning technique." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 19 (2024): 1358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctae076.

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Abstract Due to the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, the significant pollution produced during their combustion and the increasing costs, biodiesel sources have gained recognition as an attractive alternative energy source. The integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a catalyst with biofuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol has the potential to optimize engine performance and reduce emissions when used in conjunction with diesel fuel. An emissions and performance prediction model for diesel engines is introduced in this research, utilizing biodiesel and CNTs in conjunction with machine lea

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Fernández-de-las-Peñas, César, Jo Nijs, Randy Neblett, et al. "Phenotyping Post-COVID Pain as a Nociceptive, Neuropathic, or Nociplastic Pain Condition." Biomedicines 10, no. 10 (2022): 2562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10102562.

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Pain after an acute Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) condition (post-COVID pain) is becoming a new healthcare emergency. Precision medicine refers to an evidence-based method of grouping patients based on their diagnostic/symptom presentation and then tailoring specific treatments accordingly. Evidence suggests that post-COVID pain can be categorized as nociceptive (i.e., pain attributable to the activation of the peripheral receptive terminals of primary afferent neurons in response to noxious chemical, mechanical,

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ROSS, Veerle, Kris BRIJS, Hélène DIRIX, et al. "Early Client Involvement In The Design Of A Blended Smartphone Application And Dashboard For Depression (Totem)." Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies 22, no. 1 (2023): 97–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jebp.2023.1.5.

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Technological developments can optimize therapy for depression. However, early client or user involvement is crucial. The smartphone application and dashboard ‘plaTfOrm using evidence-based inTervEntions for (Mental) health’ (TOTEM), based on cognitive behavioral therapy and behavioral activation, is being developed together with clients from the start. Objective monitoring (e.g., activity/travel-related behavior) and human-in-the-loop AI machine learning allow tailored blended care, combining face-to-face therapy with online modules and Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions. As a first co-creat

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Amato, Sarah, Monica Averna, Diego Guidolin, et al. "Heteromerization of Dopamine D2 and Oxytocin Receptor in Adult Striatal Astrocytes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 5 (2023): 4677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054677.

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The ability of oxytocin (OT) to interact with the dopaminergic system through facilitatory D2-OT receptor (OTR) receptor-receptor interaction in the limbic system is increasingly considered to play roles in social or emotional behavior, and suggested to serve as a potential therapeutic target. Although roles of astrocytes in the modulatory effects of OT and dopamine in the central nervous system are well recognized, the possibility of D2-OTR receptor-receptor interaction in astrocytes has been neglected. In purified astrocyte processes from adult rat striatum, we assessed OTR and dopamine D2 r

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Kaul - Mahajan, Nalini. "Management of Poor Ovarian Response." Fertility & Reproduction 05, no. 04 (2023): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661318223741218.

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Poor ovarian response (POR) occurs in approximately 9-24% of patients in ART. It presents a challenge to the reproductive consultant and causes immense emotional distress to the couple. Over the last few decades, ART has seen an improvement on both the clinical and embryological front however, adequate management of POR remains elusive. Etio-pathogenesis of the condition is poorly understood and varying definitions of POR have been used in studies. In recent years the POSEIDON criteria have been proposed to define this group of ‘low-prognosis’ patients and to optimize management. POSEIDON grou

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Waweru, Lucy Nyambura, and Philomena W. Ndambuki. "Relationship between Workload and Occupational Stress among Teachers in Public Primary Schools in Kasarani, Nairobi, Kenya." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 7 (2021): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2954.

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The goal of this study was to determine the association between workload and occupational stress among public primary school teachers. The study's goal was to see if there was a link between workload and stress at work. The Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress provided the theoretical underpinning for this study (CATS). Questionnaires were used to collect, analyze, and interpret data in this study, which followed quantitative research technique. The study took place in Kasarani, Nairobi County, Kenya. All Kasarani public primary school teachers were the study's target group In order to pick t

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Brunet, Jennifer, Amanda Wurz, and Deeksha Srivastava. "The Process of Self-Management: A Qualitative Case Study Reporting on Cancer Survivors’ and Program Staff’s Experiences Within One Self-Management Support Intervention." Health Education & Behavior 47, no. 4 (2020): 592–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198120902029.

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Background. Cancer survivors must manage a range of adverse symptoms and side effects postdiagnosis. These effects often co-occur with preexisting comorbid conditions. Recognizing the complex chronicity of the disease, self-management support interventions have been developed to promote cancer survivors’ knowledge, skills, and confidence to self-manage their health. Though shown to be beneficial, the processes underlying self-management have yet to be explicated. Aim. To explore how a community-based self-management support intervention fosters cancer survivors’ knowledge, confidence, and skil

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Watt, Lisa. "‘Teach, reduce and discharge’." Journal of Comparative Social Work 11, no. 1 (2016): 86–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v11i1.137.

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Over the past three decades, the Canadian healthcare system has undergone significant reform and restructuring. As a result, healthcare and healthcare costs are relocated from hospitals to the community (McGregor, 2001). Text-based technology is increasingly used to standardize care and contain healthcare spending. This paper examines an example of a text-based technology used in the School Health Support Services programme for students with diabetes in Ontario, Canada. Using institutional ethnography, the inquiry starts with parents’ concerns regarding the premature termination of nursing car

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Cheng, *Tong, Douglas Affonso Formolo, Ma Zonghao, and Suk-Yu Yau. "THE NEURAL MECHANISM UNDERLYING THE ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECTS ELICITED BY A SINGLE BOUT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 28, Supplement_1 (2025): i197. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.342.

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Abstract Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide (Kessler et al., 2003). Despite rapid-acting antidepressants ketamine elicits rapid and sustained antidepressant effects, chronic use causes side effects like addiction or hallucinogenic(Smith-Apeldoorn et al., 2022). Emerging clinical studies have demonstrated the rapid onset of antidepressant effects of single-bout physical exercise (Brush et al., 2021, Ge et al., 2021). However, the neural mechanisms underlying this action have not been identified. Aims & Objectives We investigated w

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Negrov, Evgeny Olegovich. "Role and Features of Youth Political Online Activism in Modern Russia." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 1 (2021): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-1-18-30.

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The presented article is a study dealing with the role and characteristics of youth political online activism in modern Russia. The relevance, main aspects and criteria of the effectiveness of youth policy in the field of communication are considered. There are following basic steps suggested: to improve the effectiveness of such communication associated with a clear articulation of the needs of various groups of people through competent socio-political monitoring with independent quantitative and qualitative research. Building a constructive dialogue to promote positive, constructive and conv

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Predko, Denys. "The Private Self in The Context of Prayer." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Psychology, no. 1 (17) (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bpsy.2023.1(17).9.

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Background. The analysis is based on the thesis that prayer is not only dialogue in the context of man-God relationship but also a kind of mental state characterized by empathy and synergy of both exclusively human and divine. The main prayer's nuance of meaning-appeal, response, insight, on the one hand, form the dialogue as an opportunity to accept the existence of God in the subjective dimension of I-You, and on the other-contribute to transcendence and self-construction of personality. In this prayer process, the perception of self as Other and Other as self is carried out. our study The p

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Huang, Zhengfu. "RELATIONSHIP RECONSTRUCTION AND VALUE CO-CREATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION SUBJECT UNDER THE TEND OF DE-CENTRALIZATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF VALUE NETWORK THEORY AND MENTAL HEALTH." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (2022): A81—A82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.111.

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Abstract Background The era of Internet entrepreneurship is an era of “technology orientation, knowledge iteration, highly skilled talents and mode fission”, which challenges the original entrepreneurial education modes of experience (family), imitation (enterprise) and knowledge (University). Under the background of “structural entrepreneurship”, we need to break the threshold of “value creation” within the main body of education. Therefore, the emotional regulation ability and mental health of educational groups in the network era are particularly important. Research Objects and Methods This

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Sznycer, Daniel, and Adam Scott Cohen. "Are Emotions Natural Kinds After All? Rethinking the Issue of Response Coherence." Evolutionary Psychology 19, no. 2 (2021): 147470492110160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14747049211016009.

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The synchronized co-activation of multiple responses—motivational, behavioral, and physiological—has been taken as a defining feature of emotion. Such response coherence has been observed inconsistently however, and this has led some to view emotion programs as lacking biological reality. Yet, response coherence is not always expected or desirable if an emotion program is to carry out its adaptive function. Rather, the hallmark of emotion is the capacity to orchestrate multiple mechanisms adaptively—responses will co-activate in stereotypical fashion or not depending on how the emotion orchest

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Morrison, James, Kimlin Ashing, Gaole Song, et al. "Abstract C042: iCCaRE qualitative interviews for Black prostate cancer survivors and quality of life." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): C042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-c042.

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Abstract Intro: Compared to white men, Black men bear the highest burden of prostate cancer, experiencing a higher incidence and mortality rate, and poorer survivorship outcomes. Although prioritized, survivorship and quality of life (QOL) are under-studied in the fight against prostate cancer disparities. To address this issue, clinicians, researchers, and community advocates have formed the Inclusive Cancer Care Research Equity (iCCaRE) Consortium for Black Men. iCCaRE’s goal is to advance the science and practice of survivorship focused on the needs of Black men and their loved ones affecte

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Holovko, Nataliya, and Oksana Kuznetsova. "ACTIVATION OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Pedagogy, no. 2 (16) (2022): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-369.2022.16.01.

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In the article the features of interactive methods of teaching, are analyzed and the rules of using interactive methods of teaching, as well as different approaches to their classification, are examined. The article reveals the essence and features of interactive teaching methods, describes the characteristics of their varieties and the theoretical substantiation of these methods as effective means of enhancing students' cognitive activity in the educational process of the university. The difference between interactive learning and any other, more traditional, is that it provides learning inte

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Liu, Wei, Nancy Peeters, Guillén Fernández, and Nils Kohn. "Common neural and transcriptional correlates of inhibitory control underlie emotion regulation and memory control." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (2020): 523–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa073.

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Abstract Inhibitory control is crucial for regulating emotions and may also enable memory control. However, evidence for their shared neurobiological correlates is limited. Here, we report meta-analyses of neuroimaging studies on emotion regulation, or memory control and link neural commonalities to transcriptional commonalities using the Allen Human Brain Atlas (AHBA). Based on 95 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, we reveal a role of the right inferior parietal lobule embedded in a frontal–parietal–insular network during emotion regulation and memory control, which is similarly r

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Vellucci, *Licia, Giuseppe De Simone, Sara Morley-Fletcher, et al. "HOMER 1A MODULATION IN A RODENT MODEL OF PERINATAL STRESS: TRANSLATIONAL INFERENCE FROM POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITY IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENE-BASED NETWORK ANALYSES. IMPLICATION FOR NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 28, Supplement_1 (2025): i23—i24. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyae059.041.

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Abstract Background Stress is responsible for impacting brain regions’ synaptic changes and functional connectivity modifications that hesitate in several cognitive processes such as spatial and declarative memory, fear, and memories of emotionally charged events, executive functions and fear extinction that are all cross-functional in the functioning of neurodevelopmental disorders. Aims We investigated the transcript of Homer1a, an Immediate Early Gene, which encodes a crucial molecule of the dendritic spine involved in synaptic plasticity processes. It represents a molecular sensor of gluta

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Bhandari, Sudhir, Ajit Singh Shaktawat, Bhoopendra Patel, et al. "The sequel to COVID-19: the antithesis to life." Journal of Ideas in Health 3, Special1 (2020): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47108/jidhealth.vol3.issspecial1.69.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has afflicted every individual and has initiated a cascade of directly or indirectly involved events in precipitating mental health issues. The human species is a wanderer and hunter-gatherer by nature, and physical social distancing and nationwide lockdown have confined an individual to physical isolation. The present review article was conceived to address psychosocial and other issues and their aetiology related to the current pandemic of COVID-19. The elderly age group has most suffered the wrath of SARS-CoV-2, and social isolation as a preventive measure may furth

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Dugré, Jules R., and Stéphane Potvin. "The origins of evil: From lesions to the functional architecture of the antisocial brain." Frontiers in Psychiatry 13 (October 25, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.969206.

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In the past decades, a growing body of evidence has suggested that some individuals may exhibit antisocial behaviors following brain lesions. Recently, some authors have shown that lesions underpinning antisocial behaviors may disrupt a particular brain network during resting-state. However, it remains unknown whether these brain lesions may alter specific mental processes during tasks. Therefore, we conducted meta-analytic co-activation analyses on lesion masks of 17 individuals who acquired antisocial behaviors following their brain lesions. Each lesion mask was used as a seed of interest to

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Chong, Yee Song, Lik-Wei Wong, Jessica Gaunt, et al. "Distinct contributions of ventral CA1/amygdala co-activation to the induction and maintenance of synaptic plasticity." Cerebral Cortex, March 7, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhac093.

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Abstract The amygdala is known to modulate hippocampal synaptic plasticity. One role could be an immediate effect of basolateral amygdala (BLA) in priming synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Another role could be through associative synaptic co-operation and competition that triggers events involved in the maintenance of synaptic potentiation. We present evidence that the timing and activity level of BLA stimulation are important factors for the induction and maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) in ventral hippocampal area CA1. A 100 Hz BLA co-stimulation facilitated the induction o

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Jenness, Jessica L., Matthew Peverill, Adam Bryant Miller, et al. "Alterations in neural circuits underlying emotion regulation following child maltreatment: a mechanism underlying trauma-related psychopathology." Psychological Medicine, April 7, 2020, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720000641.

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Abstract Background Disruptions in neural circuits underlying emotion regulation (ER) may be a mechanism linking child maltreatment with psychopathology. We examined the associations of maltreatment with neural responses during passive viewing of negative emotional stimuli and attempts to modulate emotional responses. We investigated whether the influence of maltreatment on neural activation during ER differed across development and whether alterations in brain function mediated the association between maltreatment and a latent general psychopathology (‘p’) factor. Methods Youth aged 8–16 year

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Clancy, Kevin J., Quentin Devignes, Boyu Ren, et al. "Spatiotemporal dynamics of hippocampal-cortical networks underlying the unique phenomenological properties of trauma-related intrusive memories." Molecular Psychiatry, March 7, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02486-9.

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AbstractTrauma-related intrusive memories (TR-IMs) possess unique phenomenological properties that contribute to adverse post-traumatic outcomes, positioning them as critical intervention targets. However, transdiagnostic treatments for TR-IMs are scarce, as their underlying mechanisms have been investigated separate from their unique phenomenological properties. Extant models of more general episodic memory highlight dynamic hippocampal-cortical interactions that vary along the anterior-posterior axis of the hippocampus (HPC) to support different cognitive-affective and sensory-perceptual fea

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Törmänen, Tiina, Hanna Järvenoja, Mohammed Saqr, Jonna Malmberg, and Sanna Järvelä. "A Person-Centered Approach to Study Students’ Socio-Emotional Interaction Profiles and Regulation of Collaborative Learning." Frontiers in Education 7 (June 13, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.866612.

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Emotions in collaborative learning both originate from and are externalized in students’ socio-emotional interactions, and individual group members evidently contribute to these interactions to varying degrees. Research indicates that socio-emotional interactions within a group are related with the occurrence of co- and socially shared regulation of learning, which poses a need to study individual contributions to these interactions via a person-centered approach. This study implements multimodal data (video and electrodermal activity) and sequence mining methods to explore how secondary schoo

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Comeras, Lucas B., Noa Hörmer, Pradeepa Mohan Bethuraj, and Ramon O. Tasan. "NPY Released From GABA Neurons of the Dentate Gyrus Specially Reduces Contextual Fear Without Affecting Cued or Trace Fear." Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience 13 (May 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnsyn.2021.635726.

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Disproportionate, maladapted, and generalized fear are essential hallmarks of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which develops upon severe trauma in a subset of exposed individuals. Among the brain areas that are processing fear memories, the hippocampal formation exerts a central role linking emotional-affective with cognitive aspects. In the hippocampus, neuronal excitability is constrained by multiple GABAergic interneurons with highly specialized functions and an extensive repertoire of co-released neuromodulators. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one of these co-transmitters that significantly

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Kohli, Aaryan, Jiajie Yan, Yuanyuan Cao, Dan Bare, and Xun Ai. "Abstract Tu074: A Potential Link Between Stress Kinase JNK2 and AKAP-1 in Catecholamine-Induced Acute Heart Failure." Circulation Research 135, Suppl_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/res.135.suppl_1.tu074.

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Takotsuba Syndrome (TTS) is a type of emotional/physical stress-induced heart failure (HF). Stress-elevated catecholamines activate adrenergic signaling. Cardiac A-Kinase Anchoring Protein-1 (AKAP1) is known to regulate the adrenergic signaling via protein complex formation and phosphorylation. We recently discovered that activation of the stress response kinase JNK2 is critical in HF onset. Whether AKAP1 is involved with stress-activated JNK2 and HF onset remains completely unknown. Isoproterenol (Iso; synthetic catecholamine) effects on JNK2 activation were assessed in left ventricles (LV) f

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Ehlers, M. R., J. H. Kryklywy, A. O. Beukers, et al. "Valenced tactile information is evoked by neutral visual cues following emotional learning." Imaging Neuroscience, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00320.

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Abstract Learning which stimuli in our environment co-occur with painful or pleasurable events is critical for survival. Previous research has established the basic neural and behavioural mechanisms of aversive and appetitive conditioning; however, it is unclear precisely what information content is learned. Here we examined the degree to which aspects of the unconditioned stimulus (US)— sensory information vs. affective salience - are transferred to the conditioned stimulus (CS). To decode what stimuli features (e.g., valence vs. discriminative somatosensation) are represented in patterns of

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Acuña, A., S. Morales, L. Uriarte-Gaspari, et al. "Increased default mode network activation in depression and social anxiety during upward social comparison." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, January 30, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaf012.

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Abstract Social comparisons are a core feature of human life. Theories posit that social comparisons play a critical role in depression and social anxiety triggering negative evaluations about the self, as well as negative emotions. We investigated the neural basis of social comparisons in participants with depression and/or social anxiety (MD-SA, n=56) and healthy controls (n=47) using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). While being scanned participants performed a social comparison task, during which they received feedback about their performance and the performance of a co-player.

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Davis, Megan, Haina M. Modi, Haley V. Skymba, et al. "Thumbs up or thumbs down: neural processing of social feedback and links to social motivation in adolescent girls." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, November 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac055.

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Abstract Adolescence is a period of rapid biological and psychological development, characterized by increasing emotional reactivity and risk-taking, especially in peer contexts. Theories of adolescent neural development suggest that the balance in sensitivity across neural threat, reward, and regulatory systems contributes to these changes. Building on prior research, this study used a novel social feedback task to explore activation and functional connectivity in the context of social threat and reward in a sample of mid-adolescent girls (n = 86, Mage = 16.32). When receiving negative peer f

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Viering, Tammo, Jilly Naaijen, Daan van Rooij, et al. "Amygdala reactivity and ventromedial prefrontal cortex coupling in the processing of emotional face stimuli in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, June 13, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01809-3.

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AbstractImpaired emotion recognition is common in individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and may, via deficient emotion self-regulation, relate to the frequently co-occurring affective and social problems. The present study used an emotional face-matching task and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate neural responses during the processing of angry and fearful faces and visuo-spatial control stimuli. Additionally, measures for emotion dysregulation, ADHD type, and age were investigated in relation to the behavioral and neural fMRI data. We utiliz

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Siffredi, Vanessa, Maria Chiara Liverani, Lorena G. A. Freitas, et al. "Large-scale brain network dynamics in very preterm children and relationship with socio-emotional outcomes: an exploratory study." Pediatric Research, November 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02342-y.

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Abstract Background Children born very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks’ gestation) are at high risk of neurodevelopmental and behavioural difficulties associated with atypical brain maturation, including socio-emotional difficulties. The analysis of large-scale brain network dynamics during rest allows us to investigate brain functional connectivity and its association with behavioural outcomes. Methods Dynamic functional connectivity was extracted by using the innovation-driven co-activation patterns framework in VPT and full-term children aged 6–9 to explore changes in spatial organisation, later

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Cooke, Megan E., Robert R. Edwards, Grace L. Wheeler, et al. "Pain catastrophizing is associated with reduced neural response to monetary reward." Frontiers in Pain Research 4 (September 7, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2023.1129353.

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IntroductionPain catastrophizing, a measure of an individual's negative emotional and cognitive appraisals of pain, has been included as a key treatment target in many psychological interventions for pain. However, the neural correlates of pain catastrophizing have been understudied. Prior neuroimaging evidence suggests that adults with pain show altered reward processing throughout the mesocorticolimbic reward circuitry.MethodsIn this study, we tested the association between Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) scores and neural activation to the Monetary Incentive Delay (MID) reward neuroimaging

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Navarro-Carrillo, Ginés, Ana M. Beltrán-Morillas, Inmaculada Valor-Segura, and Francisca Expósito. "The Pernicious Effects of Malicious versus Benign Envy: Perceived Injustice, Emotional Hostility and Counterproductive Behaviors in the Workplace." Spanish Journal of Psychology 21 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2018.49.

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AbstractDespite the fact that literature regarding the implications of envy in the work environment has generated growing interest in recent years, the role of malicious and benign envy in the workplace has scarcely been studied. Therefore, the present study, using an experimental design, N = 213 (140 female and 73 male; Mage = 31.05, SD = 10.01; range from 18 to 68), aims to examine the effects of malicious (vs. benign) envy on perceived injustice, negative emotions, and the individual tendency to express counterproductive work behaviors. The results obtained showed that the mere activation o

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