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Holmgren, Robin A., Nancy Eisenberg, and Richard A. Fabes. "The Relations of Children’s Situational Empathy-related Emotions to Dispositional Prosocial Behaviour." International Journal of Behavioral Development 22, no. 1 (March 1998): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502598384568.
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Although empathy-related responding has frequently been associated with prosocial behaviour directed towards the target of an individual’s vicarious emotional responding, relations between dispositional prosocial behaviour and sympathy or personal distress have seldom been examined, particularly with a multimethod approach. Kindergarten to third-graders’ empathy-related responses to a ”lm were examined as predictors of dispositional prosocial behaviour as reported by teachers, parents, and peers. Teachers’ ratings of dispositional behaviour were related to children’s facial and skin conductance reactions to the ”lm. Parents’ and peers’ ratings of dispositional prosocial behaviour were infrequently associated with children’s empathy-related responding, although peer reports were positively related to heart rate acceleration for boys. Reasons for the differential patterns of relations for different reporters are considered.
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Nancy Eisenberg, N., Michelle Wentzel, and Jerry D. Harris. "The Role of Emotionality and Regulation in Empathy-Related Responding." School Psychology Review 27, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 506–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02796015.1998.12085934.
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Eisenberg, Nancy, Natalie D. Eggum, and Laura Di Giunta. "Empathy-Related Responding: Associations with Prosocial Behavior, Aggression, and Intergroup Relations." Social Issues and Policy Review 4, no. 1 (December 2010): 143–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-2409.2010.01020.x.
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Huang, Heqing, Yanjie Su, and Jian Jin. "Empathy-Related Responding in Chinese Toddlers: Factorial Structure and Cognitive Contributors." Infant and Child Development 26, no. 3 (May 11, 2016): e1983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/icd.1983.
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O'Neill, Susan A. "Commentary: Considering Assumptions in Associations Between Music Preferences and Empathy-Related Responding." Empirical Musicology Review 10, no. 1-2 (April 8, 2015): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/emr.v10i1-2.4571.
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<p>This commentary considers some of the assumptions underpinning the study by Clark and Giacomantonio (2015). Their exploratory study examined relationships between young people’s music preferences and their cognitive and affective empathy-related responses. First, the prescriptive assumption that music preferences can be measured according to how often an individual listens to a particular music genre is considered within axiology or value theory as a multidimensional construct (general, specific, and functional values). This is followed by a consideration of the causal assumption that if we increase young people’s empathy through exposure to prosocial song lyrics this will increase their prosocial behavior. It is suggested that the predictive power of musical preferences on empathy-related responding might benefit from a consideration of the larger pattern of psychological and subjective wellbeing within the context of developmental regulation across ontogeny that involves mutually influential individual–context relations.</p>
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Mann, Stephen K. F., and Viviana Cheng. "Responding to Moral Dilemmas: The Roles of Empathy and Collectivist Values among the Chinese." Psychological Reports 113, no. 1 (August 2013): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/17.21.pr0.113x14z6.
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The present study assessed how empathy and vertical collectivism are related to moral competency in a sample of Hong Kong Chinese university students ( N = 153; 70 men, 83 women). The Emotional Tendency Scale, Individualism-Collectivism Scale, and Moral Judgment Test were used to quantify empathy, vertical collectivism, and moral competency, respectively. Results showed that empathy was not statistically significantly correlated with moral judgment. The interaction of vertical collectivism and empathy predicted a theoretically important portion of the variance in moral competency. The role of culture in moral development was discussed.
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GILL, KATHRYN L., and SUSAN D. CALKINS. "Do aggressive/destructive toddlers lack concern for others? Behavioral and physiological indicators of empathic responding in 2-year-old children." Development and Psychopathology 15, no. 1 (March 2003): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940300004x.
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Ninety-nine 2-year-olds, out of a larger sample of 474 children, were classified as high (n = 49) or low (n = 50) in externalizing (aggressive/destructive) behaviors based on maternal reports assessed twice across a 2-month period. During a laboratory assessment, these toddlers participated in two empathy-eliciting tasks, from which affective, behavioral, and physiological measures were derived. Relations among measures of empathy were examined both within and across episodes and aggression groups. Analyses indicated that different indices of empathy were related to each other, both within and across empathy situations. In addition, aggressive children displayed more behaviors indicative of empathy than did nonaggressive children. Finally, a pattern of physiological responding to another's distress was evident across both groups of children, and some results indicated that greater physiological regulation was related to less empathy-related behavior. Results are discussed in terms of the developing nature of empathy and its changing association with both self-regulation and aggression.
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Eisenberg, Nancy, and Michael J. Sulik. "Comment: Is Self–Other Overlap the Key to Understanding Empathy?" Emotion Review 4, no. 1 (January 2012): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754073911421381.
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Preston and Hofelich (2012) suggested that researchers disagree on the role of self–other overlap in empathy due to a failure to differentiate among neural overlap, subjective resonance, and personal distress; they also developed a framework for tying neural and subjective overlap to various aspects of functioning they include in the construct of empathy. Although we found their discussion of different processes that have been labeled empathy interesting and helpful, we found their discussion of self–other overlap to be somewhat less useful for conceptualizing differences among empathy-related processes. In addition, we provide an alternative perspective to their reasoning regarding the role of experience and neural overlap in an aspect of empathy-related responding (e.g., concern or compassion).
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Ziaei, Maryam, Lena Oestreich, David C. Reutens, and Natalie C. Ebner. "Age-related differences in negative cognitive empathy but similarities in positive affective empathy." Brain Structure and Function 226, no. 6 (May 26, 2021): 1823–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02291-y.
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AbstractEmpathy, among other social-cognitive processes, changes across adulthood. More specifically, cognitive components of empathy (understanding another’s perspective) appear to decline with age, while findings for affective empathy (sharing another’s emotional state) are rather mixed. Structural and functional correlates underlying cognitive and affective empathy in aging and the extent to which valence affects empathic response in brain and behavior are not well understood yet. To fill these research gaps, younger and older adults completed a modified version of the Multifaceted Empathy Test, which measures both cognitive and affective empathy as well as empathic responding to both positive and negative stimuli (i.e., positive vs. negative empathy). Adopting a multimodal imaging approach and applying multivariate analysis, the study found that for cognitive empathy to negative emotions, regions of the salience network including the anterior insula and anterior cingulate were more involved in older than younger adults. For affective empathy to positive emotions, in contrast, younger and older adults recruited a similar brain network including main nodes of the default mode network. Additionally, increased structural microstructure (fractional anisotropy values) of the posterior cingulum bundle (right henisphere) was related to activation of default mode regions during affective empathy for positive emotions in both age groups. These findings provide novel insights into the functional networks subserving cognitive and affective empathy in younger and older adults and highlight the importance of considering valence in empathic response in aging research. Further this study, for the first time, underscores the role of the posterior cingulum bundle in higher-order social-cognitive processes such as empathy, specifically for positive emotions, in aging.
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Eisenberg, Nancy, Richard A. Fabes, Bridget Murphy, Mariss Karbon, Pat Maszk, Melanie Smith, Cherie O'Boyle, and Karen Suh. "The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional and situational empathy-related responding." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66, no. 4 (1994): 776–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.66.4.776.
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Valiente, Carlos, Nancy Eisenberg, Richard A. Fabes, Stephanie A. Shepard, Amanda Cumberland, and Sandra H. Losoya. "Prediction of Children's Empathy-Related Responding From Their Effortful Control and Parents' Expressivity." Developmental Psychology 40, no. 6 (2004): 911–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.911.
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Lyvers, Michael, Samantha Cotterell, and Fred Arne Thorberg. "“Music is my drug”: Alexithymia, empathy, and emotional responding to music." Psychology of Music 48, no. 5 (December 19, 2018): 626–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735618816166.
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Like alcohol or other drugs, music is often enjoyed by humans for its mood-altering effects. However, there is substantial individual variation in emotional responding to music (ERM). The present study investigated potential roles of trait variables in ERM. Recruitment and testing of 205 adult regular music listeners was accomplished online. They were asked to complete the Geneva Emotional Music Scale (GEMS) retrospectively by rating the felt intensity of 45 music-related emotions based on what they typically experienced when listening to their favorite music. They also completed instruments assessing traits of alexithymia, affect intensity, and empathy, as well as the Big Five factors. Alexithymia, affect intensity, and empathy, but not the Big Five, were moderately positively correlated with ERM as measured by GEMS. In a hierarchical regression, alexithymia and empathy were significant positive predictors of ERM after controlling for the other variables; extraversion was also significant in the final model. The role of empathy as a predictor of ERM was consistent with the emotional contagion interpretation of ERM. The unexpected positive relationship of alexithymia with ERM suggests that alexithymic listeners may rely on music to help them experience emotions more fully. Limitations and potential implications of the findings are discussed.
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Soenens, Bart, Bart Duriez, Maarten Vansteenkiste, and Luc Goossens. "The Intergenerational Transmission of Empathy-Related Responding in Adolescence: The Role of Maternal Support." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 33, no. 3 (March 2007): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167206296300.
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Okun, Morris A., Stephanie A. Shepard, and Nancy Eisenberg. "The relations of emotionality and regulation to dispositional empathy-related responding among volunteers-in-training." Personality and Individual Differences 28, no. 2 (February 2000): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00107-5.
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Malti, Tina, Maria Paula Chaparro, Antonio Zuffianò, and Tyler Colasante. "School-Based Interventions to Promote Empathy-Related Responding in Children and Adolescents: A Developmental Analysis." Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 45, no. 6 (February 18, 2016): 718–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1121822.
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Spinrad, Tracy L., and Cynthia A. Stifter. "Toddlers' Empathy-Related Responding to Distress: Predictions From Negative Emotionality and Maternal Behavior in Infancy." Infancy 10, no. 2 (September 1, 2006): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327078in1002_1.
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Eisenberg, Nancy, Richard A. Fabes, Bridget Murphy, Mariss Karbon, Melanie Smith, and Pat Maszk. "The relations of children's dispositional empathy-related responding to their emotionality, regulation, and social functioning." Developmental Psychology 32, no. 2 (March 1996): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.32.2.195.
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Chang, JaeYoon, and Sanghee Nam. "The moderating effects of Social Desirability responding on the criterion-related validity of self-report personality inventory." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 28, no. 2 (May 31, 2015): 151–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v28i2.151-172.
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This study aimed to examine how social desirability responding(SDR) affects the criterion-related validity of self-reported personality. Specifically, this study examined how SDR, impression management(IM) and self deceptive enhancement(SDE) can take distinct effects on criteria when personality traits of 91 expatriates such as empathy, cooperation, and friendliness predict their performance criteria. Although previous studies suggested either suppression or moderation effects of SDR, the results indicated that there was no suppression effects but statistically significant moderation effects of SDE on the link between each of some predictors(empathy and cooperation) and expatriate’s negative emotional expression and helping behavior in organization rated by peers(host country nationals). However, such effects were not supported in case of IM. The importance of specifying two factors of SDR and suggestions for the future research were discussed.
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Catherine, Nicole L. A., and Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl. "Children's perceptions and comforting strategies to infant crying: Relations to age, sex, and empathy-related responding." British Journal of Developmental Psychology 29, no. 3 (February 3, 2011): 524–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/026151010x521475.
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Eisenberg, Nancy, and Morris A. Okun. "The Relations of Dispositional Regulation and Emotionality to Elders' Empathy-Related Responding and Affect While Volunteering." Journal of Personality 64, no. 1 (March 1996): 157–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00818.x.
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Palmieri, Arianna, Federica Meconi, Antonino Vallesi, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Emanuele Pick, Sonia Marcato, Johann R. Kleinbub, Gianni Sorarù, and Paola Sessa. "Enhanced Neural Empathic Responses in Patients with Spino-Bulbar Muscular Atrophy: An Electrophysiological Study." Brain Sciences 11, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010016.
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Background: Spino-bulbar muscular atrophy is a rare genetic X-linked disease caused by testosterone insensitivity. An inverse correlation has been described between testosterone levels and empathic responses. The present study explored the profile of neural empathic responding in spino-bulbar muscular atrophy patients. Methods: Eighteen patients with spino-bulbar muscular atrophy and eighteen healthy male controls were enrolled in the study. Their event-related potentials were recorded during an “Empathy Task” designed to distinguish neural responses linked with experience-sharing (early response) and mentalizing (late response) components of empathy. The task involved the presentation of contextual information (painful vs. neutral sentences) and facial expressions (painful vs. neutral). An explicit dispositional empathy-related questionnaire was also administered to all participants, who were screened via neuropsychological battery tests that did not reveal potential cognitive deficits. Due to electrophysiological artefacts, data from 12 patients and 17 controls were finally included in the analyses. Results: Although patients and controls did not differ in terms of dispositional, explicit empathic self-ratings, notably conservative event-related potentials analyses (i.e., spatio-temporal permutation cluster analyses) showed a significantly greater experience-sharing neural response in patients compared to healthy controls in the Empathy-task when both contextual information and facial expressions were painful. Conclusion: The present study contributes to the characterization of the psychological profile of patients with spino-bulbar muscular atrophy, highlighting the peculiarities in enhanced neural responses underlying empathic reactions.
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Zhou, Qing, Nancy Eisenberg, Sandra H. Losoya, Richard A. Fabes, Mark Reiser, Ivanna K. Guthrie, Bridget C. Murphy, Amanda J. Cumberland, and Stephanie A. Shepard. "The Relations of Parental Warmth and Positive Expressiveness to Children's Empathy-Related Responding and Social Functioning: A Longitudinal Study." Child Development 73, no. 3 (May 2002): 893–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00446.
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Hein, Sascha, Mandy Röder, and Michael Fingerle. "The role of emotion regulation in situational empathy-related responding and prosocial behaviour in the presence of negative affect." International Journal of Psychology 53, no. 6 (December 15, 2016): 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12405.
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McFarland, Daniel Curtis, Katherine Kirkwood, and Robert G. Maki. "Stress and empathy among internal medicine trainees on an inpatient hematology-oncology ward." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 31_suppl (November 1, 2014): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.31_suppl.231.
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231 Background: Effectively managing patient distress in oncology is challenging. Just as patients and their families experience distress over cancer, trainees in oncology also experience distress. This study evaluates whether increased physician-in-training distress acutely reduces empathy. Terror Management Theory provides the theoretical framework for the hypothesis. Methods: 35 internal medicine interns and residents completed a pre and post rotation Impact of Events (IES) and Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) for comparison after 2-4 weeks. IES and IRI measure distress and empathy respectively. Results: Overall IRI empathy decreased (paired t-test, p=0.02) but only significantly in the Fantasy subscale (p=0.008). Empathy scores were below historical controls and did not differ between males and females (p=0.06). Pre and post rotation IES scores averaged 19.7 and 20.7. Distress was significant (>8) in 82% and 88% and severe (>33-PTSD range) in 20% and 22% of Pre/Post IES, respectively. Time on the ward averaged 2.6 weeks and residents attended to 4.6 actively dying patients, of which 38% stated it was "the most stressful experience"; however, 56% found "meaning" in the work. 48% mentioned patient death as the traumatic event (responding to IES). Conclusions: Residents demonstrated pathological levels of distress which affected aspects of empathy in a short period of time and related predominately to death experiences. Ultimately, physician self-management of vicarious distress during oncology training and enhanced maintenance of empathy could improve patient distress management, but this idea will require further study. [Table: see text]
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Mistry, J. K., R. Reniers, and B. Völlm. "To Explore the Relationship Between Moral Judgement and Psychopathic Traits in a Healthy Population." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72739-0.
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IntroductionPsychopathy comprises affective (eg lack of empathy, superficial charm, shallow emotions) and antisocial lifestyle features (eg criminal behaviour, impulsivity). The nature of the deficits in empathie responding remain poorly understood but recently authors have claimed that psychopaths know right from wrong but do not care.Aims & ObjectivesTo explore the relationship between moral judgement and psychopathic traits in a healthy population (n = 198 females and n = 103 males).MethodsWe used a number of online questionnaires to assess key features of psychopathy including primary and secondary psychopathy (Levenson's Psychopathy Scale), moral judgement (Moral Judgement Test), impulsivity (Barratt Impulsivity Scale), life history of aggression (Life History of Aggression questionnaire), and cognitive and affective empathy (Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy) in a healthy student population. We explored relationships between moral judgement scores and the other constructs using correlational analysis and comparisons between upper and lower quartiles.We found correlations that were consistent with current literature for example, total BIS scores correlated strongly with Secondary Psychopathy scores (r = 0.57, p < 0.01). Primary psychopathy correlated with cognitive empathy (r = 0.3, p < 0.01). However, we did not observe any significant correlations between moral judgement scores and psychopathy scores.ConclusionsIn this healthy control population moral judgment scores do not show a significant relationship with psychopathy scores. Low empathy and high impulsivity scores observed in individuals with high psychopathy scores may not be related to a lack of understanding of moral concepts. These findings will have to be confirmed in a clinical population.
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Sassenrath, Claudia. "“Let Me Show You How Nice I Am”: Impression Management as Bias in Empathic Responses." Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no. 6 (November 19, 2019): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619884566.
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Past research showed that empathic responses are confounded with social desirability. The present research aims at illuminating this confound. In a first step, it is examined how a measure typically implemented to screen, for response, biases based on social desirability (i.e., the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding) relate to classical measures of interindividual differences in empathic responses (i.e., the Interpersonal Reactivity Index). Moreover, it is investigated what happens to empathic responses under conditions of reduced opportunity to behave socially desirable. Results of two correlational studies indicate that impression management (IM) as well as self-deceptive enhancement as facets of a socially desirable response bias is related to self-reported empathic responses. Results of an additional experiment show that introducing conditions reducing opportunity for IM lowers empathic responses toward a person in need. Implications for research on self-reported empathy and empathy-induced prosocial behavior are discussed.
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Lin, Hung-Chu, Jessica Manuel, Robert McFatter, and Claude Cech. "Changes in empathy-related cry responding as a function of time: A time course study of adult's responses to infant crying." Infant Behavior and Development 42 (February 2016): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.10.010.
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Rodrigo, María José, Inmaculada León, Ileana Quiñones, Agustín Lage, Sonia Byrne, and María Antonieta Bobes. "Brain and personality bases of insensitivity to infant cues in neglectful mothers: An event-related potential study." Development and Psychopathology 23, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000714.
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AbstractThis investigation examined the neural and personality correlates of processing infant facial expressions in mothers with substantiated neglect of a child under 5 years old. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 14 neglectful and 14 control mothers as they viewed and categorized pictures of infant cries, laughs, and neutral faces. Maternal self-reports of anhedonia and empathy were also completed. Early (negative occipitotemporal component peaking at around 170 ms on the scalp [N170] and positive electrical potential peaking at about 200 ms [P200]) and late positive potential (LPP) components were selected. Both groups of mothers showed behavioral discrimination between the different facial expressions via reaction time and accuracy measures. Neglectful mothers did not exhibit increased N170 amplitude at temporal leads in response to viewing crying versus laughing and neutral expressions compared to control mothers. Both groups had greater P200 and LPP amplitudes at centroparietal leads in response to viewing crying versus neutral facial expressions. However, neglectful mothers displayed an overall attenuated brain response in LPP that was related to their higher scores in social anhedonia but not to their empathy scores. The ERP data suggest that the brain's failures in the early differentiation of cry stimuli and in the sustained processing of infant expressions related to social anhedonia may underlie the insensitive responding in neglectful mothers. The implications of these results for the design and evaluation of preventive interventions are discussed.
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Burg, Luciana B., Christof J. Daetwyler, Getúlio R. de Oliveira Filho, Flávia Del Castanhel, and Suely Grosseman. "What Skills Really Improve After a Flipped Educational Intervention to Train Medical Students and Residents to Break Bad News?" Journal of Education and Learning 8, no. 3 (March 29, 2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n3p35.
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Breaking bad news (BBN) is necessary in medical practice and requires training. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and mainly explore the components involved in medical students’ and residents’ performance after a flipped educational intervention to train them to break bad news. A randomized controlled before-after study was conducted with 43 medical students and residents in the intervention group and 41 in the control group. The intervention combined an online multimedia program (DocCom) with a two-hour workshop. BBN performance was assessed at two clinical stations using Objective Structured Clinical Examination and analyzed using a mixed between-within subject analysis of variance. A factor analysis was conducted to analyze the performance by checklist components. The intervention group improved its overall performance in BBN over time (p = 0.000; Eta2 = 0.38) and when compared to the control group (p = 0.01; Eta2 = 0.12). The factor analysis revealed two main components: Factor 1—“giving bad news and responding with empathy”—and Factor 2—“using general communication skills”. Performance analysis by these components revealed that the improvement occurred mainly in Factor 1 (over time, p = 0.000; Eta2 = 0.48, group x time, p = 0.000; Eta2 = 0.38). The intervention combining DocCom Module 33 and a workshop had a moderate effect on the improvement of medical students’ and medical residents’ BBN overall performance in standardized encounters. This improvement was mainly related to communication skills for giving bad news and responding with empathy, in which the intervention effect was large over time and between groups.
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Benson, Lisa A., Brian D. Doss, and Andrew Christensen. "Online intervention for couples affected by generalized anxiety disorder." European Journal of Counselling Psychology 7, no. 1 (August 17, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejcop.v7i1.108.
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This article describes recent developments in online interventions for distressed couples, with a focus on an adaptation of an online program to address the needs of couples in which one partner has Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). This program, OurRelationship.com, is based on Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy, an empirically supported treatment which builds closeness between partners through empathy and acceptance of one another’s differences rather than emphasizing short-term change. We review the rationale for adapting the OurRelationship.com program to focus on couples affected by GAD, the structure of this intervention, and a brief case study illustrating our clinical approach. In this case study, a couple who participated in the online intervention reported that by the end of the program, they had been able to recognize the patterns of communication they had developed related to the female partner’s generalized anxiety. Moreover, they reported they had been able to develop new strategies for responding to these issues that improved the quality of their relationship.
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Hakan, Robert Lindsay, Julia M. Neal, and John Lothes. "Social Judgments as a Measure of Right Mindfulness." SAGE Open 7, no. 1 (January 2017): 215824401668681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016686811.
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Mindfulness should be associated with decreased automatic responding and with increased empathy and compassion. Therefore, given an opportunity to express judgments about other people, a highly mindful person should be less inclined to express negative and unnecessary judgments. The present study provided participants the opportunity to express judgments about photographs of other people in a procedure that attempted to control for potential demand characteristics associated with self-report measures of mindfulness. Expressed judgments were panel rated, and the derived judgment scores were regressed with participant scores on the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). Results demonstrated no overall significant relationship between judgments and MAAS or FFMQ total scores. However, a significant relationship between judgment scores and the “act with awareness” and the “non-judgment” facets of the FFMQ was observed. Judgment scores were also related to self-reported involvement in mindfulness activities such as meditation and yoga. These results suggest that self-reported mindfulness may not completely align with behaviors that logically reflect right mindfulness. Moreover, social judgment may be a useful overt measure related to mindfulness. The results also provide empirical evidence of the very strong social tendency to negatively and often derogatorily judge other people.
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Worthington, Everett, Eric Brown, and John McConnell. "Forgiveness in Committed Couples: Its Synergy with Humility, Justice, and Reconciliation." Religions 10, no. 1 (December 27, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10010013.
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Theologians, pastors, and psychological help-providers have not always worked harmoniously. This can be especially true with couples. Theological and pastoral help-providers value marriage as sacred and are reluctant to entertain ending it. Most psychotherapists have more training and experience in individual psychotherapy than in couple therapy. Drawing on the parable of the Good Samaritan, we appeal to theologians, pastors, and psychological help-givers to work together. We examine ways that psychological findings might inform theology and pastoral practice. As an example, we use forgiveness in committed romantic relationships. What causes strong couple relationships are the formation, strengthening, maintenance, and (when damaged) repair of ruptures in the emotional bond. Thus, forgiveness is one major cause of good marriage. Forgiveness requires being oriented toward the other person’s welfare, and in humility responding to wrongdoing mercifully. Forgiving in committed relationships seeks a net positive emotional valence toward the partner built on empathy, humility, and responsibility. Good relationships also involve self-forgiveness when one feels self-condemnation over one’s own misdeeds. For help-givers, humility is a key to promoting relational experiences of virtue. We show that forgiveness is related to health. Religiously oriented help-providers can promote better relationships and better health by fostering forgiveness.
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Vliet, Liesbeth van, Richard Harding, Claudia Bausewein, Sheila Payne, and Irene J. Higginson. "Developing a decision support tool for responding to patients’ reported levels of information needs, family anxiety, depression, and breathlessness." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 31_suppl (November 1, 2014): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.31_suppl.173.
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173 Background: Routine clinical use of Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) such as the Palliative Care Outcome Scale (POS) may be prevented by a lack of guidance on how to respond to reported symptoms. When using POS in clinical care, clinicians encounter the most difficulties with responding to information needs, depression and family anxiety while breathlessness remains a difficult to treat symptom. We aimed to create a Decision Support Tool (DST) on how to respond to different levels of these patient-reported symptoms. Methods: A systematic search for guidelines and systematic reviews on these topics was conducted (in Pubmed, Cochrane and York DARE databases, Googlescholar, NICE, National Guideline Clearinghouse, Canadian Medical Association, Google.com). In a two-round online Delphi study purposefully sampled international experts (clinicians, researchers, patient representatives) judged the appropriateness (1-9 scale + do not know option) of drafted recommendations for each POS answer category (0-4) and provided qualitative remarks. Recommendations with a median of 7-9 and <30% of scores between 1-3 and 7-9 were included in the DST. Quality was assessed using an adapted GRADE approach. Results: Twenty-five out of 38 (66%) experts participated in round 1, 23 out of 37 (62%) in round 2. Higher POS scores were related to more included recommendations. The DST consists of both a manual and flow-charts of included recommendations for each topic. Overall, psychosocial interventions were recommended for lower levels of depression and breathlessness than drug interventions (e.g., goal-setting/coping versus morphine for breathlessness). Good communication and emotional support were recommended for low family anxiety levels, but a social needs assessment only for higher levels. For information needs recommendations were least discriminative; almost all recommendations (e.g., assess patients’ understanding of information, show empathy) seemed always relevant. Conclusions: The developed DST can assist clinical responses to patient-reported symptoms in palliative care. Future work is needed to test the effect of using the DST on patients’ outcomes.
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Babcock, Julia, and Jared Michonski. "Sensitivity to facial affect in partner-violent men: the role of psychopathic and borderline traits." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 11, no. 3 (June 27, 2019): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-12-2018-0396.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the associations among psychopathic and borderline traits, intimate partner violence (IPV) and sensitivity to facial affect. The authors hypothesized that IPV men high in psychopathic traits would exhibit reduced sensitivity to expressions of distress specifically (fear + sadness), while IPV men high in borderline traits would show heightened sensitivity to facial affect more generally. Design/methodology/approach A community sample of 79 IPV men in heterosexual relationships were exposed to slides of facial affect displays while psychophysiological reactions were recorded. Sensitivity to facial affect was operationalized as accuracy in recognizing and skin conductance responses (SCR) while viewing discrete facial expressions. Findings Borderline personality disorder (BPD) features were positively related to accuracy in labeling fear and surprise while primary psychopathy (Factor 1) was negatively related to accuracy in labeling disgust. Borderline traits were positively associated with SCR while primary psychopathy was negatively associated with SCR while viewing slides of facial affect. Secondary psychopathy (Factor 2) follows the same physiological patterns of BPD traits but the correlates are weaker. Results suggest that IPV men high in traits of primary psychopathy show hypoarousal whereas those high borderline features show hyperarousal to facial emotions. Research limitations/implications Limitations include a small sample of heterosexual violent community couples. Women’s IPV was not analyzed. Findings suggest that BPD and primary psychopathy traits are diametrically opposite in SCR, making them powerful comparison groups for psychophysiological studies. Findings challenge Blair’s (1995) model of a specific deficit in processing distress cues for individuals high in psychopathic traits. Rather results suggest that IPV men high in traits of primary psychopathy show more pervasive hypoarousal to facial emotion. The hyperarousal of men high in BPD traits across facial expressions supports Linehan’s (1993) emotional vulnerability model of borderline personality disorder. Practical implications Differences in psychophysiological responding to emotions may be clinically relevant in the motivations for violence perpetration. The hypoarousal associated with primary psychopathy may facilitate the perpetration of proactive violence. The hyperarousal associated with BPD and secondary psychopathy may be fundamental in the perpetration of reactive violence. Treatment matching by IPV perpetrators’ personality traits may improve the efficacy of battering intervention programs. Perpetrators high in borderline personality features may benefit from emotional regulation therapies, such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy. IPV men high in traits of primary psychopathy may benefit from affective empathy and validation training. Social implications Currently, battering intervention programs show little efficacy in reducing intimate partner recidivism. Experimental psychopathology studies such as this one may inform advocates seeking to develop new, tailored treatment packages for partner violence offenders with different personality disorder traits. Originality/value Many treatment providers assume that men who batter women have deficits in empathy and emotional intelligence. However, this study suggests that rather than global deficits, deficits depend on personality traits. The current study is the first to assess psychophysiological reactivity in response to facial affect displays among IPV perpetrators. Examining SCR responding to photos of facial affect may be used in future studies of affect sensitivity.
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Zhang, Kaihua, Mengxing Wang, Jilei Zhang, Xiaoxia Du, and Zhong Chen. "Brain Structural Plasticity Associated with Maternal Caregiving in Mothers: A Voxel- and Surface-Based Morphometry Study." Neurodegenerative Diseases 19, no. 5-6 (2019): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000506258.
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Background: Pregnancy constitutes a significant period in the lives of women, after which they often experience numerous crucial physiological and psychological changes. Functional neuroimaging studies have shown longitudinal changes in functional brain activity in mothers responding to infant-related stimuli. However, the structural changes that occur in the brains of mothers after delivery remain to be explored. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the structural changes in mothers during the postpartum phase. Methods: We recruited 35 primiparous mothers and 26 nonmothers to participate in this voxel- and surface-based morphometry study, and 22 mothers were scanned twice with a follow-up of approximately 2 years. Results: Compared to nonmothers, mothers exhibited reduced gray matter (GM) volumes and increased white matter (WM) volumes in regions associated with empathy and reward networks (supplementary motor area, precuneus, inferior parietal lobe, insula, and striatum), decreased cortical thickness in the precentral gyrus and increased gyrification index in the orbitofrontal cortex. Furthermore, mothers showed longitudinal changes in the GM and WM volumes and cortical thickness of several of these regions (including the superior and medial frontal gyrus, insula, limbic lobe, superior and middle temporal gyrus, and precentral gyrus), which have been associated with maternal networks during the postpartum period. Additionally, the changes in GM and WM volumes were related to changes in empathetic abilities in mothers. Conclusion: These results suggest that the brains of mothers exhibit adaptive structural dynamic plasticity. These findings provide a neuroanatomical basis for understanding how mothers process emotional sensory information during the postpartum period.
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MACPHERSON, CHERYL COX, NINA CHIOCHANKITMUN, and MUGE AKPINAR-ELCI. "Hospice and Palliation in the English-Speaking Caribbean." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 23, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180113000959.
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Abstract:This article presents empirical data on the limited availability of hospice and palliative care to the 6 million people of the English-speaking Caribbean. Ten of the 13 nations therein responded to a survey and reported employing a total of 6 hospice or palliative specialists, and having a total of 15 related facilities. The evolving socioeconomic and cultural context in these nations bears on the availability of such care, and on the willingness to report, assess, and prioritize pain, and to prescribe opiates for pain. Socioeconomics and culture also impinge on what medications and modalities of care are routinely available for pain or other conditions and can challenge professionalism, empathy, and responsiveness to patients’ unrelieved pain. Although all respondents report having a protocol for pain management, hospice, or end-of-life care, their annual medical use of opiates is well below the global mean. The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), which monitors such use, encourages Caribbean and other low- and middle-income countries to increase their use of opiates to treat pain, and to overcome both unfounded fears of addiction and overly restrictive interpretation of related laws and regulations. Contextual considerations like those described here are important to the success of policies and capacity-building programs aiming to increase access to hospice and palliation, and perhaps to improving other aspects of health and healthcare. Exploring and responding to the realities of socioeconomic and cultural conditions will enhance public and policy dialogue and improve the design of interventions to increase access to palliative and hospice care. Improving access to palliative and hospice care in the Caribbean demonstrates beneficence and helps to fulfill human rights conventions.
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Ayu, Dwie. "Evaluation of Participant Patient Satisfaction Evaluation in Childbirth Care at Independent Midwifery Practices." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 7, no. 3 (April 30, 2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2019.7(3).186-191.
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<p><em>Patient satisfaction is a measure of the quality of care. One important problem that continues to be faced is the lack of good quality service and getting client satisfaction. The aim is to explore the satisfaction of maternity patients using BPJS guarantees for the services provided by midwives in the Midwife's Independent Practice. This research method uses qualitative short narrative or force. PubMed and Proquest searches were carried out systematically from 2008 to 2018. Quality articles were selected based on inclusion and Critical Assessment criteria. Based on the review found k Mothers' satisfaction with prenatal care can be said to be the experience that results from subjective judgments about what the mother expects and what actually happens related to labor. Factors that influence patient satisfaction in labor are environmental factors, technical and professional aspects of nursing, and aspects of care and communication. Quality of service is the dominant concept in quality assurance and quality improvement programs in the health sector. One method for determining quality is evaluating customer satisfaction. One tool for evaluating and analyzing service quality gaps is SERVQUAL to study the difference between customer expectations and perceptions in different dimensions including in five dimensions of service quality namely physical evidence, service reliability, responding, assurance and empathy. To get health services, you can use health insurance (BPJS). The benefits of health insurance are freeing participants from the difficulty of providing cash, health costs can be monitored, quality of service can be overcome and the availability of health data. </em></p>
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Jit, Ravinder, C. S. Sharma, and Mona Kawatra. "Healing a Broken Spirit: Role of Servant Leadership." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 42, no. 2 (June 2017): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090917703754.
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Executive Summary A number of empirical studies have suggested that servant leadership can enhance the well-being/emotional health of its followers by creating a positive work climate ( Black, 2010 ; Jaramillo et al., 2009 a; Neubert et al., 2008 ). The followers’ sense of well-being, in turn, has been found to be related to greater organizational commitment ( Cerit, 2010 ; Hale & Fields, 2007 ; Hamilton & Bean, 2005 ; Han, Kakabadse, & Kakabadse, 2010; Pekerti & Sendjaya, 2010 ). Greater the organizational commitment, higher is the employee job satisfaction ( Cerit, 2009 ; Chung, Jung, Kyle, & Petrick, 2010 ; Jenkins & Stewart, 2010 ; Mayer, Bardes, & Piccolo, 2008 ) and lower is the employee turnover ( Babakus, Yavas, & Ashill, 2011 ; Jaramillo, Grisaffe, Chonko, & Roberts, 2009 b). A servant leader—with reported behaviour characteristics such as empathy, compassion, and altruistic calling and healing—builds not only a mentally and emotionally healthy workforce but also inculcates a sense of cohesiveness, collaboration, and sustainable relationships among the followers by understanding and addressing their feelings and emotions. It has been reported that cohesiveness and collaboration in a servant-led organization increases pro-social and altruistic behaviour among followers that improves organizational performance ( Ebener & O’Connell, 2010 ; Ehrhart, 2004 ; Hu & Liden, 2011 ; Walumbwa, Hartnell, & Oke, 2010 ) and overall team effectiveness ( Mayer et al., 2008 ; McCuddy & Cavin, 2008 ; Taylor et al., 2007 ). The significance of understanding and addressing the feelings and emotions of followers and ensuring their well-being becomes evident from the above findings. The aim of this qualitative study is to comprehend how servant leaders understand, empathize with, and address the emotional turmoil of their employees. Orientation for emotional healing is reported to be a unique characteristic of servant leaders. But there is negligible empirical research to understand the way servant leaders alleviate the suffering of their employees. The present study fills this gap. Qualitative methods and techniques from different qualitative methodologies were used for data collection and analysis. We conducted 15 semi-structured interviews with leaders in corporate, education, and government sectors to capture personal accounts about their experiences, reflections, and analysis of their approach to emotional healing. Our results suggest that servant leaders—with their orientation for empathy, compassion, healing, altruistic calling, and listening—adopt a compassionate approach to manage employees’ emotional turmoil. All three parts of the process of compassion, described by Clark (1997) and Kanov et al. (2004) are clearly visible in the narratives of our respondents. The servant leaders, with characteristics of empathy and compassion, are oriented towards the followers’ suffering. This leads to empathic concern and compassion that trigger in them an urge to take action to relieve the followers’ suffering. This action, also termed as compassionate responding, manifests itself in a three-step behaviour: (1) patient listening and discussion; (2) empathetic handling that includes comforting and calming as well as guiding and counselling the suffering employee; and (3) taking personal responsibility and providing support (emotional, social, financial, and administrative). Insight from this study will guide the working managers to understand and practice the process of alleviating the emotional turmoil of employees such that a culture of compassion and benevolence will emerge and sustain for the long-term health and growth of the organization.
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Rezki, Muhammad Arismal, and Dwi Retno Hapsari. "EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK KOPI LOKAL DI RUMAH KOPI RANIN." Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan 17, no. 1 (February 2, 2019): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jurnalkmp.17.1.38-54.
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Ranin Coffee House is a small scale business that is engaged in selling local coffee products. This business conducts promotional activities to increase sales of its products. The purpose of this study is to identify the form of promotional strategies, analyze the effectiveness of promotional strategies, and identify the relationship between respondent characteristics and the effectiveness of promotional strategies on the dimensions of empathy, persuasion, impact, and communication. This research was used a quantitative approach in a survey of 40 respondents who were supported by qualitative data with in-depth interviews with selected respondents who mastered the research problem. The results show that brand and packaging promotion strategies, Instagram media, and personal selling are counted effective in increasing empathy, persuasion, positive impact, and communication (EPIC dimension), and not all respondent characteristics are related to the effectiveness of promotional strategies carried out by Ranin Coffee House.
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Hendra, Desy Ana, Hapsah Hapsah, Silvia Malasari, Yuliana Syam, and Andriani Andriani. "EMOTIONAL QUESTION OF STUDENTS IN UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OF SCHOOL OF NURSING - HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY." Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) 2, no. 1 (February 13, 2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/icon.v2i1.3581.
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Introduction: Lower level of caring in Indonesian nurses related to emotional intelligence level of nursing, and assertion to nurses for always being professional in any circumstances and this condition relatated to emotional intelligence which is formed when undergoing nursing education along emotional intelligence phenomena in nurses period of education and period of profession education between regular students and non-regular students. Method: the design of this study is descriptive research with crossectional approach. Sample selection technique using disproportionate stratified random sampling, with the number of respondent about 128 respondents. Primary data was obtained through a TEIQUE questionnaire in the form of question about Emotional Itelligence and the ability of recognizing emotion, managing emotion, self motivation, empathy, social skill Result: This study shows that, 55 % respondents have a high emotional intelligence and higer in term of recognizing emotion ability (80.5 %), managing emotion ability (56.3 %), self motivation ability (92.2 %), empathy ability (59.4 %), and social skill ability (63.3 %). Respondent characteristics who have higer in emotional intelligence were from adults (56.4 %), woman (56.4 %), unreguler students (96.4 %), widow/widowed marriage status (69.2 %), student who do not entered any organization (76.1 %), and students in seventh grade (69.4 %).Conclusion: : the result showed that more than half respondents have higer emotional intelligence (managing emotion ability, self motivation ability, empathy ability, social skill ability ) so that give us information about description of Emotional Intelligence in Undergraduate Hasanuddin University Nursing Students.
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Hikmat, Rokhmatul, and Maleni Fazriah. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPUASAN PASIEN DENGAN MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG." Jurnal Kesehatan 6, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38165/jk.v6i1.143.
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Jumlah kunjungan pasien rawat jalan di Klinik Gigi Garuda semakin meningkat sejak tahun 2011, namun jumlah pasien lama selama 1 tahun belakangan ini mengalami penurunan.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan ulang Klinik Gigi Garuda semakin berkurang.Untuk itu perlu dianalisis persepsi pasien tentang kepuasan pasien dengan minat kunjungan ulang di Klinik Gigi Garuda Kota Cirebon.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan minat kunjungan ulang di Klinik Gigi Garuda Kota Ciebon tahun 2014.Penelitian ini didesain secara Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pasien terhadap 5 dimensi mutu pelayanan dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu minat kunjungan ulang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 745 pasien dengan sampel sebanyak 65 pasien.Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling.Instrumen penelitian melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer dan dianalisa dengan metode chi square test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 9,3% responden mempersepsikan kehandalan tidak puas, 90,7% responden mempersepsikan kehandalan puas. 12,3% responden mempersepsikan daya tanggap tidak puas, 87,7% responden mempersepsikan daya tanggap puas. 4,6% responden mempersepsikan jaminan tidak puas, 95,4% responden mempersepsikan jaminan puas. 6,2% responden mempersepsikan empati tidak puas, 93,8% responden mempersepsikan empati puas. 10,8% responden mempersepsikan bukti langsung tidak puas, 89,2% responden mempersepsikan bukti langsung puas.Variabel yang berhubungan dengan minat kunjungan ulang pelayanan di Klinik Gigi Garuda Kota Cirebon adalah persepsi tentang kehandalan (p – value : 0,648), daya tanggap (p – value : 0,631), jaminan (p – value : 1,000), empati (p – value : 1,000) dan bukti langsung pelayanan (p – value : 0,561).Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Minat Kunjungan Ulang. ABSTRACTThe number of outpatient visits in Garuda Dental Clinic has increased since 2011, but the number of patients over 1 year old recent decline. This shows that the community interest in reusing Dental Clinic Garuda wane. It is necessary to analyze the patient's perception of patient satisfaction with the visit interest on the Dental Clinic Garuda Cirebon. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction with the visit interest in Garuda City Dental Clinic Ciebon 2014. This study was designed as a descriptive cross sectional Analytical approach. The independent variable in this study is patient satisfaction with five dimensions of service quality and the dependent variable in this study is re-visit interest. The population in this study were 745 patients with a sample of 65 patients. Sampling using accidental sampling.Instrument research through interviews using questionnaires. Collecting data from primary data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test method. The results showed that 9.3% of respondents perceive the reliability is not satisfied, 90.7% of respondents perceive reliability satisfied. 12.3% of respondents perceived responsiveness is not satisfied, 87.7 of respondents perceived responsiveness satisfied. 4.6% of respondents perceive warranties are not satisfied, 95.4% of respondents perceive satisfaction guarantee. 6.2% of respondents perceive empathy are not satisfied, 93.8% of respondents perceive empathy satisfied. 10.8% of respondents perceive a direct proof is not satisfied, 89.2% of respondents perceive direct evidence satisfied.Variables related to re-visit interest on the Dental Clinic services Garuda Cirebon is the perception of reliability (p - value: 0.648), responsiveness (p - value: 0.631), assurance (p - value: 1.000), empathy (p - value : 1,000) and tangibel (p - value: 0.561)..Keywords: Patient satisfaction, interest Repeat visits.
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Maharani, Dyah Nurfitri, Alwiyah Mukaddas, and Indriani Indriani. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN RESEP DI APOTEK INSTALASI FARMASI BADAN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH LUWUK KABUPATEN BANGGAI." Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) 2, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2016.v2.i2.5984.
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Pharmacy is one place of the pharmaceutical care with aims to practice pharmacy by pharmacists and pharmaceutical supply distribution to the public. One of the indicators use to evaluate the quality of care in pharmacies was to measure the level of customer satisfaction.This research is aimedto find out the impact of patient satisfaction towards the quality of prescription service in dispensary of pharmacy installation in Public Hospital of Luwuk, Banggai regency which is related with five dimension of quality service, which are; tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. This research was conducted used sampling method called accidental sampling using questioner with likert scale. The data was analyzed using doubled linear regression method with the total of 110 respondent. The result from these respondent showed tangible, reliability, responsiveness, Assurance and empathyvariablewhich significantly affected the satisfaction of patient, with significance score of 0,000 (P value< 0,05). Determination coefficient resulted is 0,482 which mean that the satisfaction level of patient towards the five variables is 48,2%.
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Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa, Nurwulan Adi Ismaya, and Utami Ulfa. "Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Inap RS Bhineka Bakti Husada." Edu Masda Journal 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.52118/edumasda.v4i2.107.
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In line with regulation No.44 of 2009, explained that one of the hospital's requairements are implement, and maintain quality standards for health services in hospitals as a reference in helping patients. Based on research May 18, 2019 at the Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital determine that 96.1% of patients were interested in visiting again if needed health services and 3.9% were not interested in visiting again.research question is correlation between Service Quality and Interest in Revisiting Inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital in 2019. Research purpose is to identify correlation service quality and interest in revisiting inpatient. Method analitic survey cross sectional univariat and bivariate analisys. Technin sampling are total sampling 52 respondent. Result the correlation from the five dimensions of quality of health services (reliability, quality assurance, quality of direct evidence, empathy) are related to interest in revisiting inpatients at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital.Keywords:service qulityquality of Hospitalizationinterest patient Re-VisitABSTRAKSejalan dengan peraturan No.44 tahun 2009, dijelaskan bahwa salah satu persyaratan rumah sakit adalah menerapkan, dan mempertahankan standar kualitas untuk layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit sebagai referensi dalam membantu pasien. Berdasarkan penelitian 18 Mei 2019 di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada menentukan bahwa 96,1% pasien tertarik untuk berkunjung lagi jika membutuhkan layanan kesehatan dan 3,9% tidak tertarik mengunjungi lagi. di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kualitas layanan minat dalam mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap. Metode survei analitik cross sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling 52 responden. Hasil korelasi dari lima dimensi kualitas layanan kesehatan (keandalan, jaminan kualitas, kualitas bukti langsung, empati) ada hubungan dengan minat mengunjungi kembali pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Bhineka Bakti Husada.Kata Kunci:Mutu pelayananMutu rawat inapKunjungan ulang pasien
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Rinawati, Rini, and Dedeh Fardiah. "Efektifitas Komunikasi Antarpribadi Dalam Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan Terhadap Anak." Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 19, no. 1 (July 29, 2016): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i1.49.
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Many children have become violence victim, not receive affection, protected including not attending school. Some of effort in preventing from violence is starting from the family. Therefore, this study is aimed for the effectiveness of interpersonal communication that is conducted by the parents with children in Bandung city, in order to prevent the violence against children. The case study used in this research, on the grounds that every area is different to each other because it certainly has a different culture. The respondent sample that we made a survey is 100 people. Results showed that parents in Bandung city are doing most of openness in communicating with their children, particularly related to violence that might exist in the child’s environment. In addition, they have a positive attitude towards the association of children. Empathy in children is showing from their parents in order to prevent from violence. Equality in family is done by their parents in Bandung city to open the space for child participation, so that the children will open to their parents for asking something or to tell a various things.
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Rahayu, Bety Agustina, and Iman Permana. "Bullying di Sekolah : Kurangnya Empati Pelaku Bullying dan Pencegahan." Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 7, no. 3 (November 26, 2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.237-246.
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Penelitian terkait kasus bullying pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih terbatas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor perilaku bullying di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik total sampling dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Responden adalah 102 siswa dan seorang kepala sekolah.Wawancara penelitian dilakukan pada 10 partisipan siswa yang diambil dengan purposive sampling.Instrument yang digunakan termasuk kuesioner kebiasaan siswa di sekolah, pedoman wawancara, telepon dan lembar observasi. Tingkat perilaku bullying mayoritas dalam kategori bullying sedang dilakukan 62,31% siswa laki-laki . Jenis bullying verbal kategori sedang banyak ditemukan pada 42,16% siswa laki-laki. Sebanyak 39,22% siswa laki-laki cenderung melakukan bullying fisik tingkat rendah. Bullying relasional kategori sedang dilakukan oleh 48,04 % siswa laki-laki. Bullying yang terjadi disekolah terjadi karena kurangnya empati pelaku bullying dan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah. Pemicu bullying dikalangan siswa adalah ketidakpedulian. Ketidaktersediaan standar operasional prosedur dan guru konseling menjadi faktor rantai bullying yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: perilaku, bullying; sekolah dasar LACK OF BULLIES EMPATHY AND PREVENTIONAT SCHOOL ABSTRACTResearch related cases of bullying in elementary school-age children has limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of bullying behavior at Pungkuran Pleret Public Elementary School in Bantul. This study uses a case study design. We applied a total sampling technique. All respondents were 102 students and a principal. We also conducted interviews with ten students obtained by purposive sampling. The instruments used included questionnaires for student habits at school, interview guidelines, telephones and observation sheets. The level of bullying behaviour in the majority in the category of bullying is being done by 62.31% male students. The type of verbal bullying category is mostly found in 42.16% male students. Almost 39.22% of male students are likely to conduct low physical bullying, and most relational bullying found are done by 48,04 % these male students. Bullying that occurs in schools occurs because of a lack of empathy perpetrators of bullying and prevention carried out by the school. The trigger for bullying among students is indifference. Moreover, the unavailability of standard operational procedures and counselling teachers are found becoming the factors in the continued chain of bullying. Keywords: behavior, bullying, elementary school
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Muhar, Ani Murwani, and Teguh Setiawan. "Peran Modal Sosial, Kereligian, dan Perilaku Moral dalam Membentuk Kinerja Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dengan Aspek Demografi Sebagai Variabel Pengendali." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v2i1.3595.
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This study was motivated by the presence of non-financial aspects such as morality, religious, and the forms of social capital that can be applied as the important things in the increased competitiveness within the MSE. Increased competitiveness and encouraging impact on promoted business performance. Business performance can be viewed from two perspectives, namely the success of the business and entrepreneur performance. To that end, the study aims to describe: (1) The dimensions of social capital are associated with moral behavior, (2) frequency of participation rate religious that produce social capital level, (3) Effect of religious and capital dimensions social to moral behavior by demographics (gender, age) as a control variable, and (4) the effect of religious, social capital dimensions, and moral behavior on performance of SMEs. The research population was the MSEs in some industries who live in Medan city. They were food and beverage industry, the fashion industry, textile industry and textile products, handicrafts and goods from the industrial arts, industrial furniture, as well as pottery and decorative ceramics industry. Sampling technique in this study was conducted in 2 phases (two stage sampling). The gathering data in this study used field survey techniques directly by visiting the respondent. Based on calculated statistically showed that there was a significant relationship between the social capital dimensions and moral behavior. The entries of religious variables into the influence of social capital on moral behavior that controlled by the demographic factors, showed that only confidence and share your view variables have no relation to moral behavior. Related on the successful and business performance aspects, the empathy variable was a variable that perceived by SMEs actors can increase their business success and their business performance.This study was motivated by the presence of non-financial aspects such as morality, religious, and the forms of social capital that can be applied as the important things in the increased competitiveness within the MSE. Increased competitiveness and encouraging impact on promoted business performance. Business performance can be viewed from two perspectives, namely the success of the business and entrepreneur performance. To that end, the study aims to describe: (1) The dimensions of social capital are associated with moral behavior, (2) frequency of participation rate religious that produce social capital level, (3) Effect of religious and capital dimensions social to moral behavior by demographics (gender, age) as a control variable, and (4) the effect of religious, social capital dimensions, and moral behavior on performance of SMEs. The research population was the MSEs in some industries who live in Medan city. They were food and beverage industry, the fashion industry, textile industry and textile products, handicrafts and goods from the industrial arts, industrial furniture, as well as pottery and decorative ceramics industry. Sampling technique in this study was conducted in 2 phases (two stage sampling). The gathering data in this study used field survey techniques directly by visiting the respondent. Based on calculated statistically showed that there was a significant relationship between the social capital dimensions and moral behavior. The entries of religious variables into the influence of social capital on moral behavior that controlled by the demographic factors, showed that only confidence and share your view variables have no relation to moral behavior. Related on the successful and business performance aspects, the empathy variable was a variable that perceived by SMEs actors can increase their business success and their business performance.
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Rieffe, Carolien, Rachel O’Connor, Anne Bülow, Danique Willems, Laura Hull, Felicity Sedgewick, Lex Stockmann, and Els Blijd-Hoogewys. "Quantity and quality of empathic responding by autistic and non-autistic adolescent girls and boys." Autism, September 24, 2020, 136236132095642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320956422.
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Empathy evokes support for the person in distress, and thus strengthening social cohesion. The question is to what extent empathic reactions can be observed in autistic adolescents and autistic girls in particular, since there is evidence that they have better social skills than boys, which might hinder their recognition as autistic. We examined 193 adolescents (autistic/non-autistic boys/girls) during an in vivo task in which the experimenter hurt herself. In line with our predictions, no group or gender differences appeared related to their attention for the event; yet autistic girls and boys showed less visible emotional arousal, indicative of less affective empathy. Autistic girls and boys reacted by comforting the experimenter equally often as their non-autistic peers, but autistic boys seemed to address the problem more often than any other group; while girls (autistic and non-autistic) more often addressed the emotion of the person in need. Our findings highlight that empathic behaviour – to some extent – seems similar between autistic and non-autistic boys and girls. However, differences exist, in terms of expressed emotional arousal and gender-specific comforting styles. Autistic girls’ higher levels of emotion-focused comforting could be explained by well-developed social skills, camouflaging, or emotional investment in relationships with others. Lay abstract Empathy is an important feature to feel for another person, evoking social support for the person in distress, and thus strengthening social cohesion. The question is to what extent empathic reactions can also be observed in autistic adolescents and autistic girls in particular, since their often mentioned good social skills might prevent their direct social environment from recognizing their autism. We examined 194 adolescents (autistic and non-autistic boys and girls) during an in vivo task in which the experimenter pretended to hurt herself while closing a binder. All responses by the participants were videotaped and coded by two independent coders. In line with our predictions, no group or gender differences appeared related to their attention for the event; yet autistic girls and boys showed less visible emotional arousal, which could indicate less affective empathy (feeling for someone), or which could indicate that autistic adolescents know less well how to show empathy. Autistic girls and boys reacted by comforting the experimenter equally often as their non-autistic peers, but autistic boys addressed the problem more often than any other group, while girls (autistic and non-autistic) more often addressed the emotion of the person in need. Our findings highlight that empathic behaviour is remarkably similar between autistic and non-autistic boys and girls. Indeed, only subtle differences exist, in terms of expressed emotional arousal and gender-specific comforting styles. Autistic girls’ higher levels of emotion-focused comforting could be explained by well-developed social skills, camouflaging, or emotional investment in relationships with others.
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Johnson, James D., Wrenn Edwards, Stefano Pagliaro, and Len Lecci. "Sexualized Music Videos Desensitize Fijian Women to Intimate Partner Violence Suffering: The Mediating Role of Culpability Attributions." Journal of Interpersonal Violence, May 12, 2021, 088626052110152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605211015260.
Full textAbstract:
Although there is growing evidence that receiving positive emotional support (e.g., empathy) facilitates improved mental health outcomes among intimate partner violence (IPV) victims, there has been minimal exploration of factors that might undermine the likelihood of such supportive responses. The current study addressed this issue by examining whether exposure to sexualized music videos would affect IPV victim-directed empathic responding of third-party respondents. In a three-condition design, 243 female Fijian university students viewed sexualized, nonsexualized, or neutral music videos. They then read about a male-to-female IPV incident involving a university student victim who focused heavily on academic success and rated aspiration-related culpability and empathic responding for the victim. Relative to those who viewed neutral and nonsexualized videos, those who viewed the sexualized video reported less victim-directed empathy. Moreover, the impact of video type on empathy was mediated by aspiration-related culpability (i.e., the perception that the victim studied too much). The present research examined, in an understudied, patriarchal population (Fijian women) with an extremely high rate of IPV, how exposure to sexualized music videos can contribute to both greater blame and greater desensitization to the suffering of an IPV victim. The importance of studying third-party responders (bystanders) is that they may represent a fundamental resource for the victim, or by contrast, if they fail to respond empathically, they would be unsupportive to a victim. This provides some directions for facilitating social controls and decreasing social tolerance for harmful patriarchal beliefs and gender-based violence in the Pacific Region of the world.
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"Dysfunctional neurocognition in individuals with clinically significant psychopathic traits." Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31887/dcns.2019.21.3/rblair.
Full textAbstract:
The main goal of this review is to consider the main forms of dysfunctional neurocognition seen in individuals with clinically significant psychopathic traits (ie, reduced guilt/empathy and increased impulsive/antisocial behavior). A secondary goal is to examine the extent to which these forms of dysfunction are seen in both adults with psychopathic traits and adolescents with clinically significant antisocial behavior that may also involve callous-unemotional traits (reduced guilt/empathy). The two main forms of neurocognition considered are emotional responding (to distress/pain cues and emotional stimuli more generally) and reward-related processing. Highly related forms of neurocognition, the response to drug cues and moral judgments, are also discussed. It is concluded that dysfunction in emotional responsiveness and moral judgments confers risk for aggression across adolescence and into adulthood. However, reduced reward-related processing, including to drug cues, is only consistently found in adolescents with clinically significant antisocial behavior, not adults with psychopathy.
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Romero-Rivas, Carlos, Raúl López-Benítez, and Sara Rodríguez-Cuadrado. "Would You Sacrifice Yourself to Save Five Lives? Processing a Foreign Language Increases the Odds of Self-Sacrifice in Moral Dilemmas." Psychological Reports, October 25, 2020, 003329412096728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294120967285.
Full textAbstract:
Foreign languages blunt emotional reactions to moral dilemmas. In this study, we aimed at clarifying whether this reduced emotional response applies to the emotions related to the self, empathy, or both. Participants were presented with moral dilemmas, written in their native or foreign language, in which they could sacrifice one man or themselves in order to save five lives (or do nothing and therefore leave five people to die). They were more willing to sacrifice themselves when processing the dilemmas in their foreign language. Also, empathy scores were reduced when responding in the foreign language, but were no reliable predictors of participants’ responses to the dilemmas. These results suggest that processing a foreign language reduces emotional reactivity due to psychological and emotional self-distance.