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Journal articles on the topic 'Emphysema'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Griva, N. A., P. V. Gavrilov, I. A. Nikitina, L. D. Kiryukhina, A. N. Narkevich, and E. G. Sokolovich. "Impact of Emphysema Subtypes and Volume on Lung Ventilation and Gas Exchange Functions as Evidenced by Computed Tomography." Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine 102, no. 6 (2022): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2021-102-6-349-358.

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Objective: to characterize the relationship between the subtype and volume of pulmonary emphysema on the indicators of lung ventilation and gas exchange functions. Material and methods. The data of radiation and functional studies were analyzed in 50 patients. The inclusion criteria were chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema, which had been diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) and confirmed by two radiologists; comprehensive pulmonary function studies, including spirometry and body plethysmography, were performed; diffusion capacity was measured using a single-breath method, inv

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2

Sirpuram Milind Joshi, Varundev. "Congenital Lobar Emphysema." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 1 (2023): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr23120200847.

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3

Petty, Thomas L. "Emphysema." Postgraduate Medicine 86, no. 6 (1989): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1989.11704489.

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4

Slebos, Dirk-Jan, Karin Klooster, and Michiel Erasmus. "Emphysema!" American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 186, no. 2 (2012): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201201-0067im.

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5

Mahta, Ali, Alexander E. Merkler, Michael E. Reznik, et al. "Emphysema." Stroke 50, no. 4 (2019): 992–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.118.024660.

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Background and Purpose— Protease/antiprotease imbalance is implicated in the pathogenesis of emphysema and may also lead to vessel wall weakening, aneurysm development, and rupture. However, it is unclear whether emphysema is associated with cerebral and aortic aneurysm rupture. Methods— We performed a retrospective cohort study using outpatient and inpatient claims data from 2008 to 2014 from a nationally representative sample of Medicare beneficiaries ≥66 years of age. Our predictor variable was emphysema, and our outcome was hospitalization for either aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage or a

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6

Subramanyam, Rajeev, Andrew Costandi, and Mohamed Mahmoud. "Congenital lobar emphysema and tension emphysema." Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 29 (March 2016): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.10.008.

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7

Parag, Sharma, Gupta Piyush, Sharma Prerna, and Shrivastava Nishant. "Differential Patterns of Cough and Sputum in Patients with Asthma and COPD in Tertiary Care Hospital of Central India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 527–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13838473.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The evolution of knowledge concerning COPD and its components Emphysema, Chronic bronchitis, and Asthmatic bronchitis take us long back in to the history over 200 years. Since then there not a single terminology have been established to clearly demarcate difference between these components. Confusion still persists between chronic bronchitis and Emphysema. In this study, we aim to assess using the preexisting clinical, pathological, and radiological knowledge, whether these phenotypes can be distinguished or not. <strong>Material methods:</strong> 

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8

Putri, Ayu Vidya, Seto Adiantoro, and Harmas Yazid Yusuf. "Subcutaneuous emphysema as a complication of tooth extraction: Case Report." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 8, no. 1 (2022): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2022.014.

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Subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon complication of dental procedures. This complication arises when air forced beneath the tissue. In dentistry it may appear with the use of high-speed bur and could cause a serious complication including airway obstruction. This case report highlights a complication during dental procedure to give information for the clinician the factors, diagnosis, and management of subcutaneous emphysema.A 33 years old male patient with difficulty in breathing and swelling at right lower jaw, neck and chest region. The swelling occurred about 2 hours before admission dur

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9

Yane, Katsunari, Osamu Tanaka, and Takashi Matsunaga. "A Case of Spontaneous Mediastinal Emphysema with Subcutaneous Emphysema and Pharyngeal Emphysema." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 1990, Supplement37 (1990): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl1986.1990.supplement37_183.

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10

Meier-Schroers, Michael, Alois Sprinkart, Manuel Becker, Rami Homsi, and Daniel Thomas. "Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Pulmonary Emphysema with T2-Weighted PROPELLER MRI in a High-Risk Population Compared to Low-Dose CT." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 190, no. 08 (2018): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0577-5619.

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Purpose To determine the suitability of T2-weighted PROPELLER MRI for the assessment of pulmonary emphysema. Materials and Methods 60 participants in a lung cancer screening program (30 subjects with pulmonary emphysema, and 30 control subjects without emphysema) were included for this retrospective study. All subjects were examined with low-dose CT (LDCT) and MRI within the screening program. The use of a T2-weighted PROPELLER sequence for the assessment of emphysema was analyzed and correlated with the results of LDCT. The presence and the extent of pulmonary emphysema were first assessed qu

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11

Jacob, Joseph, Brian J. Bartholmai, Srinivasan Rajagopalan, et al. "Functional and prognostic effects when emphysema complicates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis." European Respiratory Journal 50, no. 1 (2017): 1700379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00379-2017.

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This study aimed to investigate whether the combination of fibrosis and emphysema has a greater effect than the sum of its parts on functional indices and outcome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), using visual and computer-based (CALIPER) computed tomography (CT) analysis.Consecutive patients (n=272) with a multidisciplinary IPF diagnosis had the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) scored visually and by CALIPER. Visually scored emphysema was subcategorised as isolated or mixed with fibrotic lung. The CT scores were evaluated against functional indices forced vital capacity (FVC),

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12

Feshchenko, Y. I., M. O. Polianska, V. I. Korzhov, V. A. Yachnyk, and S. G. Opimakh. "THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA AS A NOSOLOGICAL FORM (A LITERATURE REVIEW)." Ukrainian Pulmonology Journal 31, no. 1 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31215/2306-4927-2023-31-1-42-48.

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The issue of the nosology of pulmonary emphysema in adults was uncertain for a long time. According to all international and Ukrainian clinical guidelines and majority of scientific search systems, pulmonary emphysema is considered within the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Care Problems (ICD), pulmonary emphysema was put into a section separate from COPD. The aim of this study was to follow the history of pulmonary emphysema research in terms of its nosological affiliation according to the li

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13

Stephens, Julie A., Nolie K. Parnell, Kevin Clarke, William E. Blevins, and Dennis DeNicola. "Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumomediastinum, and Pulmonary Emphysema in a Young Schipperke." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 38, no. 2 (2002): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0380121.

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A 4-month-old, intact female schipperke was presented for evaluation and treatment of subcutaneous (SC) emphysema. Radiographs revealed pneumomediastinum and SC emphysema. Sequential radiographs confirmed a worsening of the SC emphysema. Extensive, nonsurgical evaluation failed to reveal the source of the air within the mediastinum. Exploratory thoracotomy revealed an emphysematous right middle lung lobe. Lobectomy of the right middle lung lobe resolved both the pneumomediastinum and SC emphysema. Histopathological evaluation confirmed pulmonary emphysema. A variation of congenital pulmonary e

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14

Ronit, Andreas, Thomas Kristensen, Vilde S. Hoseth, et al. "Computed tomography quantification of emphysema in people living with HIV and uninfected controls." European Respiratory Journal 52, no. 1 (2018): 1800296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00296-2018.

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People living with HIV (PLWH) may be more susceptible to the development of emphysema than uninfected individuals. We assessed prevalence and risk factors for emphysema in PLWH and uninfected controls. Spirometry and chest computed tomography scans were obtained in PLWH from the Copenhagen Comorbidity in HIV Infection (COCOMO) study and in uninfected controls from the Copenhagen General Population Study (CGPS) who were >40 years. Emphysema was quantified using a low attenuation area < −950 Hounsfield units (%LAA-950) and the 15th percentile density index (PD15) and assessed by semi-quant

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15

Ochiai, Satoru, Yoshihito Nomoto, Yasufumi Yamashita, et al. "The impact of emphysema on dosimetric parameters for stereotactic body radiotherapy of the lung." Journal of Radiation Research 57, no. 5 (2016): 555–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrr/rrw060.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of emphysematous changes in lung on dosimetric parameters in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for lung tumor. A total of 72 treatment plans were reviewed, and dosimetric factors [including homogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI)] were evaluated. Emphysematous changes in lung were observed in 43 patients (60%). Patients were divided into three groups according to the severity of emphysema: no emphysema ( n = 29), mild emphysema ( n = 22) and moderate to severe emphysema groups ( n = 21). The HI ( P &lt; 0.001)

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16

Yeung, Ho-Man, and Lauren Gaffaney. "Basilar Predominant Emphysema: Thinking beyond Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency." Case Reports in Medicine 2022 (December 9, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9840085.

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Basilar predominant emphysema, or disproportionate emphysematous involvement of the lung bases compared to the apices, is an uncommon radiographic pattern of emphysema traditionally associated with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). We present a case of a 59-year-old female with 41 pack-year tobacco use, Stage IV COPD with supplemental oxygen, and bibasilar predominant emphysema who successfully underwent bronchoscopic lung volume reduction. She presented with recurrent hospitalizations for frequent exacerbations. After lung reduction, the patient displayed improvement in functional status

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17

Antunes, Mariana A., and Patricia R. M. Rocco. "Elastase-induced pulmonary emphysema: insights from experimental models." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83, no. 4 (2011): 1385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652011005000039.

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Several distinct stimuli can be used to reproduce histological and functional features of human emphysema, a leading cause of disability and death. Since cigarette smoke is the main cause of emphysema in humans, experimental researches have attempted to reproduce this situation. However, this is an expensive and cumbersome method of emphysema induction, and simpler, more efficacious alternatives have been sought. Among these approaches, elastolytic enzymes have been widely used to reproduce some characteristics of human cigarette smoke-induced disease, such as: augmentation of airspaces, infla

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18

Ural, Alper. "An Overlooked Diagnosis: Orbital Emphysema." International Journal of Transplantation & Plastic Surgery 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijtps-16000162.

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This case report aims to describe a usually overlooked diagnosis of orbital emphysema in a 29-year- old female patient with progressive palpebral edema, crepitus and restriction in the visual field. Orbital Emphysema is a condition that clinicians must be aware of since severe cases may even lead to blindness.

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19

Kumar, Sanjay, Mohan x, and Anupam Jhobta. "Case Report of Gastric Emphysema." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 1 (2022): 1487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22122182405.

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20

Lin, Kyawzaw, Sandar Linn, Aung Naing Lin, Moshe Fuksbrumer, and Madhavi Reddy. "Gastric Emphysema." Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Digestive Disorders 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.33425/2639-9334.1005.

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21

Liang, G., LC Zeng, MG Xie, MX Zhang, and ZH Hou. "Gastric emphysema." Hong Kong Medical Journal 27, no. 5 (2021): 373.e1–373.e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12809/hkmj208885.

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22

Hamdar, Hiba, Danielle Abou Khater, and Rawan Demachkie. "Pneumoscrotal Emphysema." Electronic Journal of Medical and Dental Studies 12, no. 1 (2022): em0095. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejmds/11873.

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23

Baskaran, AntonyArokiadass, Latha Balasubramaniam, Tanuja Britto, and PhilipA Thomas. "Subconjunctival emphysema." TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research 57, no. 2 (2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_30_19.

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24

Spouge, David, John R. Mayo, Wellington Cardoso, and Nestor L. Müller. "Panacinar Emphysema." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 17, no. 5 (1993): 710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199309000-00008.

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25

Fernandes, Breno dos Reis, Gabriel Mulinari-Santos, Roberta Okamoto, et al. "Orbital Emphysema." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 29, no. 6 (2018): e624-e625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000004753.

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26

Roelofs, Kelsey A., Victoria Starks, and Michael K. Yoon. "Orbital Emphysema." Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 35, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0000000000001216.

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27

Deschamps, Claude, Gaspar A. Farkas, Kenneth C. Beck, Mark A. Schroeder, and Robert E. Hyatt. "EXPERIMENTAL EMPHYSEMA." Chest Surgery Clinics of North America 5, no. 4 (1995): 691–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1052-3359(25)00733-1.

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28

Satoh, Shiro, Yoshio Kitazume, Shinichi Taura, Yuji Kimula, Toshizumi Shirai, and Shinichi Ohdama. "Pulmonary Emphysema." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 32, no. 4 (2008): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rct.0b013e31814b276a.

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29

Teramoto, Shinj, and Yoshinosuke Fukuchi. "Bullous emphysema." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 2, no. 2 (1996): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063198-199603000-00003.

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30

Hunts, John H., James R. Patrinely, John B. Holds, and Richard L. Anderson. "Orbital Emphysema." Ophthalmology 101, no. 5 (1994): 960–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31230-9.

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31

Chotirmall, S. H., and R. K. Morgan. "Subcutaneous emphysema." Case Reports 2014, mar18 1 (2014): bcr2013201127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-201127.

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32

Gupta, Rahul K., Abhaya Gupta, Beejal Sanghvi, Sandesh V. Parelkar, and Pankaj Mishra. "Subcutaneous Emphysema." Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology 16, no. 2 (2009): 124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/lbr.0b013e3181a39b6f.

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33

Hutchison, D. C. S. "Pulmonary emphysema." BMJ 309, no. 6964 (1994): 1244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6964.1244.

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34

Tsai, Shih-Hung, and Shi-Jye Chu. "Orbital Emphysema." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 65, no. 5 (2008): 1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000236035.18788.9c.

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35

Hashimoto, Toru, Yuuki Okamatsu, Yohei Hyakuna, et al. "Perianeurysmal Emphysema." Circulation 129, no. 18 (2014): 1900–1901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.114.009337.

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36

Demedts, Maurits, and Jef Aumann. "Early Emphysema." Chest 94, no. 2 (1988): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.94.2.337.

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37

Garza, Ulises, and Christopher Gayer. "Gastric Emphysema." New England Journal of Medicine 370, no. 22 (2014): e33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm1310201.

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38

Lee, Scott L., David M. Mills, Dale R. Meyer, and Steven M. Silver. "Orbital Emphysema." Ophthalmology 113, no. 11 (2006): 2113.e1–2113.e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.013.

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39

D'Cruz, Rachel, and Sherif Emil. "Gastroduodenal emphysema." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 43, no. 11 (2008): 2121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.019.

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40

Tetley, T. D. "Emphysema revisited." Respiratory Medicine 86, no. 3 (1992): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-6111(06)80053-3.

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41

Spodick, David H. "Pulmonary Emphysema." American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 16, no. 6 (2007): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1076-7460.2007.06217.x.

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42

Murnan, Sean D., Jill Miller, and Anne Kuhn. "Gastric Emphysema." Pediatric Emergency Care 35, no. 8 (2019): e152-e153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000001202.

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43

Hunts, J. H., J. R. Patrinely, J. B. Holds, and R. L. Anderson. "Orbital Emphysema." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 11, no. 2 (1995): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002341-199506000-00026.

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44

Woolley, P. D. "Subconjunctival emphysema." Postgraduate Medical Journal 61, no. 719 (1985): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.61.719.805.

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45

Weissberg, Dov. "Subcutaneous Emphysema." Chest 105, no. 1 (1994): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.105.1.321a.

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46

Sheu, C. C., J. R. Tsai, I. W. Chong, and J. J. Hwang. "Nutritional emphysema." Internal Medicine Journal 37, no. 8 (2007): 578–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01411.x.

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47

Balaji, S. M. "Subcutaneous Emphysema." Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 14, no. 2 (2011): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-010-0158-9.

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48

Friedrich, M. J. "Preventing Emphysema." JAMA 301, no. 5 (2009): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.40.

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49

Lee, Nien-Jung, and Po-Wei Chiu. "Orbital Emphysema." New England Journal of Medicine 388, no. 11 (2023): e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmicm2209451.

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50

Demura, Y., T. Ishizaki, M. Nakanishi, S. Ameshima, and H. Itoh. "Persistent diffuse pulmonary interstitial emphysema mimicking pulmonary emphysema." Thorax 62, no. 7 (2007): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thx.2006.074724.

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