Academic literature on the topic 'Emphysème'
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Journal articles on the topic "Emphysème"
Benzaquen, J., J. Pradelli, B. Padovani, CH Marquette, and S. Leroy. "Emphysème, vous avez dit emphysème ?" Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 35, no. 1 (January 2018): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2017.10.003.
Full textBeroud, S., and M. Porcheray. "Emphysème orbitaire." Annales françaises de médecine d'urgence 6, no. 5 (May 27, 2016): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13341-016-0653-9.
Full textMal, H. "Emphysème : choix thérapeutiques." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 1, no. 2 (March 2009): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-1203(09)75241-3.
Full textMal, H. "Emphysème : choix thérapeutiques." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 1, no. 2 (March 2009): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-1203(09)75242-5.
Full textGoyard, C., and V. Cottin. "Syndrome emphysème fibrose." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires Actualités 8, no. 2 (June 2016): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-1203(16)30068-4.
Full textBlanchard, E., E. Wierzbicka-Hainaut, S. Mallem, P. Chasseuil, and G. Guillet. "Emphysème cutané iatrogène." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 137, no. 4 (April 2010): 294–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2010.02.016.
Full textRivet, A., A. Fabre, C. Schwartz, B. Delbosc, and A. S. Gauthier. "Un emphysème orbitaire inhabituel." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 43, no. 2 (February 2020): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2019.07.020.
Full textMal, H., B. Crestani, M. Aubier, and M. Fournier. "Emphysème pulmonaire : évolution des concepts." médecine/sciences 15, no. 6-7 (1999): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1440.
Full textDerkaoui, Ali, Shimi Abdelkrim, Youssef Alaoui Imrany, Sophia Besri, and Khatouf Mohammed. "Pneumomédiastin et emphysème sous-cutané." Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation 17, no. 5 (October 2013): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2013.10.001.
Full textde Cremoux, Hubert, Jean Bignon, and Christian Defouilloy. "Emphysème pulmonaire Grands syndromes anatomocliniques." EMC - Pneumologie 1, no. 1 (January 2004): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1155-195x(03)00076-8.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Emphysème"
Van, Oudenhove de Saint Géry Charles Nicolas. "Emphysème bulleux et assistance ventilatoire." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11369.
Full textChrusciel, Sandra. "Rôle de P53 dans les macrophages alvéolaires en réponse à diverses agressions environnementales." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1187.
Full textThere are several types of environmental attacks: biological (viruses, bacteria …), chemical (gases, smokes, metals …), physical appearances (rumours, brilliances …), and others such as the stress for example. The respiratory system, which represents a major interface with the environment, is particularly vulnerable towards these attacks, which often have lung consequences, being able to sometimes lead to the death. The tobacco in particular is the cause of about 100 million deaths during the XXth century according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and will be the cause about a billion deaths in the next century. The exhibition in the smoke of cigarette engenders a chronic inflammation and is often correlated in the development of cancers (1), but also leads of numerous
Verna, Dominique. "Emphysème lobaire congénital : à propos de deux cas." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11063.
Full textMadani, Afarine. "Quantification de l'emphysème pulmonaire en tomodensitométrie hélicoïdale multi-coupes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209993.
Full textLa tomodensitométrie (TDM) est une méthode diagnostique d’obtention in vivo de coupes anatomiques qui, formées de milliers de pixels, en font la méthode morphologique la plus précise pour investiguer la structure pulmonaire. Si la juxtaposition de ces pixels – dont la tonalité de gris est fonction de l’atténuation – est à la base de l’image TDM, la même information peut être représentée par la distribution de fréquence de ces atténuations. En présence d’emphysème, la destruction du tissu pulmonaire (et la plus grande proportion d’air) déterminent le déplacement de cette distribution vers les atténuations plus négatives. Plusieurs index TDM dérivés de cette distribution – notamment l’atténuation moyenne, la surface pulmonaire occupée par des valeurs d’atténuation inférieures à un seuil, un percentile particulier de la distribution – sont de possibles mesures de l’étendue de l’emphysème pulmonaire. L’émergence de la technique hélicoïdale, permettant notamment d’explorer tout le parenchyme pulmonaire en une seule apnée, justifie de déterminer les seuils et percentiles adéquats par comparaison à une mesure histologique de référence.
Au cours de nos études, nous avons montré que les index TDM dérivés de la distribution de fréquence d’atténuation tels que les surfaces relatives de poumon occupées par les coefficients d’atténuation inférieures à -960 UH (RA960) ou -970 UH (RA970) et le premier percentile (p1) sont les index les plus appropriés. En revanche, toujours sur base de comparaisons histo-morphométriques, d’autre index qui reflètent la géométrie des espaces emphysémateux – tels que la distribution de la taille des groupes de pixels adjacents occupés par des coefficients d’atténuation inférieurs à un seuil ou à un percentile – ne sont pas des index valables.
La dose d’irradiation peut être abaissée à 20 mAs effectifs. Cette réduction est particulièrement appropriée dans une pathologie susceptible de concerner des patients jeunes et l’objet d’examens répétés. Cependant, la dose d’irradiation influençant ces index, elle doit être maintenue constante au cours de suivis longitudinaux.
En TDM multi-coupes, ces index sont les plus appropriés quelque soit l’épaisseur des coupes. Cependant, cette épaisseur influençant ces index, elle doit aussi être maintenue constante au cours de suivis longitudinaux.
L’inspiration incomplète induit une sous-estimation statistiquement significative mais cliniquement insignifiante de l’étendue de l’emphysème pulmonaire. La destruction du tissu pulmonaire et l’hyperinflation ont des influences séparées sur les index TDM, faisant recommander leur ajustement aux valeurs prédites de la CPT.
Doctorat en Sciences médicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gagliolo, Jean-Marie. "Rôle de la sénescence des fibroblastes dans la physiopathologie de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1065.
Full textCellular senescence, a state of irreversible loss of replicative capacity associated with the secretion of inflammatory mediators, could participate in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by initiating, maintaining and propagating an inflammatory state. The aim of this PhD project was to evaluate the mechanisms involved in senescence induction in COPD lung fibroblasts. COPD fibroblasts exhibited an increased senescent phenotype as compared to control cells. In addition, COPD fibroblasts showed an increased PGE2 receptors (EP2 /4) expression at non senescent stage and PGE2 production, apro-inflammatory lipid mediator at senescent stage. In this context, one part of the study was devoted to determine whether PGE2 could induce senescence of lung fibroblasts of subjects with and without COPD. We have shown that PGE2 synthesized by senescent fibroblasts induced, maintained (autocrine effect) and propagated (paracrine effect) senescence and associated inflammation via EP2 /4 / COX-2 / oxidants / p53 pathway. The essential role of oxidants production in the induction of senescence in COPD led us to study the effects of heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory system on the prevention of senescence in COPD fibroblasts. Pharmacological activation of HO-1 by hemin prevented the induction of senescence in lung fibroblasts from COPD patients probably in relation with an anti -oxidant effect. The modulation of PGE2 and HO-1 pathways may contribute to attenuate fibroblasts senescence in COPD
Plantier, Laurent. "Réparation alvéolaire et emphysème pulmonaire : rôle des systèmes d'alvéologénèse." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00462142.
Full textMakinson, Alain. "Prévention, diagnostic précoce et traitement du cancer broncho-pulmonaire chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH : apport de la tomodensitométrie thoracique sans injection de produit de contraste." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTT021/document.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of our on-going or published works on the theme of prevention, early diagnosis, screening, and treatment of subjects living with HIV with lung cancer. The ultimate objective of this work is to improve care and prevention of lung cancer in people living with HIV (PLWHIV), and to promote research in lung cancer in this population. Our work underscores that lung cancer treatment in PLWHIV should be identical to treatments administered for lung cancer in the general population. HIV is an additional comorbidity to be taken into account, but never a contraindication for optimal therapy. However, there exist specificities in management of PLWHIV with lung cancer, including the propensity for drug-to-drug interactions and additive toxicity between cytotoxic compounds for chemotherapy and antiretroviral therapy, with potentially lethal effects. Managing these toxicities implies optimal cooperation between oncologists and specialists in HIV, as well as good knowledge of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these different compounds.The ANRS EP48 HIV CHEST Study in a cross-sectional, multicentre study, which included 442 subjects at lung cancer risk, primarily due to their age (> 40 years), smoking hazard (> 20 pack-years), as well as a CD4 cell nadir count < 350 cells/µl. This study showed feasibility of lung cancer screening with chest Computed Tomography (CT) in PLWHIV. The early diagnosis of localized lung cancers, potentially curable, suggests clinical benefits for most participants with cancer. Also, the facts that no serious adverse events occurred with invasive diagnostic procedures and that the prevalence of positive nodules was in the range of those found in lung cancer screening studies in the general population are reassuring. Also, our work, combined with data from previous epidemiological studies, support a lower age limit for screening lung cancer with chest CT in PLWHIV at risk than in the general population, starting as early as 45 years. As in the general population, the impact of lung cancer screening with chest CT is not limited to the diagnosis of early stage lung cancers. The diagnosis of other morbidities, such as vertebral fractures, generally asymptomatic, emphysema, bronchiolitis, and coronary calcifications, have a probable positive impact on quality of life and a benefit in survival if managed adequately. Our works also illustrate the epidemiology of complications in PLWHIV under antiretroviral therapy and exposed to smoking hazards. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, emphysema, lung cancer, coronary atherosclerosis have high prevalence in this subpopulation of PLWHIV. The epidemiology of these emerging morbidities is close to the epidemiology in the smoking general population, but specificities exist, due to the presence of chronic immunodeficiency, antiretroviral toxicities, and an increased prevalence of behavioural risks in PLWHIV in comparison with the general population. However, some complications are not associated with HIV-related and immunological factors, such as prevalence of emphysema, coronary calcifications, and bronchiolitis, underscoring the major impact of behavioural hazards in the occurrence of these complications.Taken together, our work highlights the importance of reducing health hazards in PLWHIV, primarily smoking and probably cannabis, to reduce the emergence of these new life-threatening morbidities in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
Poncé-Bultel, Valérie. "Contribution à l'étude de métabolites marins d'intérét pharmacologique." Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0143.
Full textDiallo, Mamadou Hawa Hann. "Analyse quantitative tomodensitométrique des poumons de patients emphysémateux : corrélation radio-fonctionnelles." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR28808.
Full textNumerous parameters derived from the lung histogram could be used to assess emphysema, nevertheless only the average lung density (Dm) i. E. The first moment (m1) of the distribution and the fifth percentile were currently used in these quantitative studies. Decrease in Dm could be related to either distension, tissue loss or a combination of the two abnormalities and may not be interpreted accurately on morphological basis. The aims of the present study were to establish, 1) if the parameters of the histogram curve are valid indewes for quantifying emphysema, 2) if tissue loss occurs in emphysematous lungs and 3) to relate these changes to lung function. Contiguous 8 mm thick scans of the whole lungs, were obtained at Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in 115 emphysematous patients and 18 healthy subjects. Histograms were sampled between -1000 to -350 HU and studied using descriptive statistics. Lung mass (M density (Dm) and distension corrected density (Dc) were computed. Skewness and kurtosis were higher in the emphysema group. The mode (Mo) median (me) and m1, were significantly lower than in healthy subjects and were correlated significantly to the parameters of obstruction and distension, however functional parameters could explain only between 51 and 67 % of the models estimate of the parameters. Lung mass was normal or increase in most cases (> 80 %), but significant loss of tissue was reported in the lung base in some patients. In this group with low lung mass there was a trend of alteration in body weight and lung function. Multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between structural lung characteristics and the clinical types of emphysema. Parameters of the histogram are valid indexes for characterisation of emphysema and give supplementary informations compared to function. The clinical types of emphysema were related to structural individualities
Zurek, Magdalena. "IRM des poumons à temps d'écho courts : méthodes et applications à des modèles expérimentaux chez le rongeur." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808506.
Full textBooks on the topic "Emphysème"
M, Nett Louise, ed. Enjoying life with emphysema. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1987.
Find full textGrassi, C., J. Travis, L. Casali, and M. Luisetti, eds. Biochemistry of Pulmonary Emphysema. London: Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3771-9.
Full text1926-, Grassi Carlo, and Workshop "Update in Biochemistry of Pulmonary Emphysema" (1990 : Pavia, Italy), eds. Biochemistry of pulmonary emphysema. London: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
Find full textC, Taylor Joseph, and Mittman Charles, eds. Pulmonary emphysema and proteolysis, 1986. Orlando: Academic Press, 1987.
Find full textHaas, Francois. The chronic bronchitis and emphysema handbook. New York: Wiley, 1990.
Find full textS, Banerjee, and Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment., eds. Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. Ottawa: Canadian Coordinating Office for Health Technology Assessment, 2005.
Find full text1956-, Fessler Henry E., Reilly John J. 1956-, and Sugarbaker David J, eds. Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004.
Find full textWorkshop, on Elastase Inhibitors for Treatment of Emphysema Approaches to Synthesis and Biological Evaluation (1985 Rockville Md ). Report of Workshop on Elastase Inhibitors for Treatment of Emphysema Approaches to Synthesis and Biological Evaluation, June 10-11, 1985. [Bethesda, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.
Find full textNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Division of Lung Diseases., ed. Report of Workshop on Elastase Inhibitors for Treatment of Emphysema Approaches to Synthesis and Biological Evaluation, June 10-11, 1985. [Bethesda, Md.?]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Emphysème"
Ye, Siqin. "Emphysema." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 755–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1292.
Full textEisenberg, Ronald L. "Emphysema." In What Radiology Residents Need to Know: Chest Radiology, 153–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16826-1_12.
Full textLaCaille, Lara, Anna Maria Patino-Fernandez, Jane Monaco, Ding Ding, C. Renn Upchurch Sweeney, Colin D. Butler, Colin L. Soskolne, et al. "Emphysema." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 678–80. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_1292.
Full textCooley, Laura A., Daniel G. Bausch, Marija Stojkovic, Waldemar Hosch, Thomas Junghanss, Marija Stojkovic, Waldemar Hosch, et al. "Emphysema." In Encyclopedia of Intensive Care Medicine, 840. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00418-6_1527.
Full textAl-Tubaikh, Jarrah Ali. "Emphysema." In Internal Medicine, 131–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03709-2_22.
Full textInai, Kei, Alexander K. C. Leung, Jouni Uitto, Gerhard-Paul Diller, Michael A. Gatzoulis, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, et al. "Emphysema." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease, 572. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_7260.
Full textCoomarasamy, Arri. "Surgical Emphysema." In Gynecologic and Obstetric Surgery, 208–9. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118298565.ch68.
Full textCheng, Andy C. O. "Orbital Emphysema." In Emergencies of the Orbit and Adnexa, 157–58. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1807-4_20.
Full textShapiro, Steven D., and Robert M. Senior. "Pulmonary Emphysema." In Principles of Molecular Medicine, 339–47. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-726-0_38.
Full textCroake, Alexander, and Mary Frances Croake. "Subcutaneous Emphysema." In Essential Radiology Review, 147–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26044-6_41.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Emphysème"
Fau, V., F. Obry, and P. Limbour. "Cas d’un emphysème sous cutané compliqué d’un pneumomédiastin à la suite du traitement d’une poche parodontale par aéro-polissage sous gingival." In 63ème Congrès de la SFCO, edited by S. Boisramé, S. Cousty, J. C. Deschaumes, V. Descroix, L. Devoize, P. Lesclous, C. Mauprivez, and T. Fortin. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20156303008.
Full textCarotenuto, Carlo, Francesco Orlandi, Luca Montorsi, and Massimo Milani. "CFD With Fluid Structure Interaction Analysis of Lung Alveolar Sacs and its Applications in Emphysema Study." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-109534.
Full textOakes, Jessica M., Alison L. Marsden, Celine Grandmont, Chantal Darquenne, and Irene E. Vignon-Clementel. "Multiscale Model of Airflow in Healthy and Emphysema Rat Lungs." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80418.
Full textSan Jose Estepar, R., J. Kijewski, N. Wies, and G. R. Washko. "Emphysema Subtype Density Latent Metrics Predict Emphysema Progression." In American Thoracic Society 2020 International Conference, May 15-20, 2020 - Philadelphia, PA. American Thoracic Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2020.201.1_meetingabstracts.a6424.
Full textFaria, Sarah de Oliveira Raposo, and Pâmela Camila Pereira. "Physiotherapy intervention in weaning from oxygen therapy in patients with pulmonary emphysema: Literature review." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-079.
Full textMukhina, Aleksandra Alekseevna. "Developing a Differential Zone for Virus Disease Prevention using Phytoterapy." In International Scientific and Practical Conference, chair Olga Vladimirovna Nesterova and Nadezhda Viktorovna Nesterova. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-541016.
Full textZhang, Y. H., P. J. Castaldi, R. P. Bowler, C. P. Hersh, M. H. Cho, J. D. Morrow, and E. K. Silverman. "Multi-omics Analysis of Emphysema Predominant and Non-emphysema Predominant COPD." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a4397.
Full textAlobahi, Asma, Sumaya Yusuf, Zainab Dookhy, and Vijay Ganji. "Vitamin D is associated with Improved Lung Function But Not with Asthma, Emphysema and Bronchitis." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0225.
Full textWerz, J., J. Hahn, TK Hoffmann, and R. Riepl. "Emphysema after tooth problem." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710900.
Full textWerz, J., J. Hahn, T. Hoffmann, and R. Riepl. "Emphysema after dental problems." In 100 JAHRE DGHNO-KHC: WO KOMMEN WIR HER? WO STEHEN WIR? WO GEHEN WIR HIN? Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727746.
Full textReports on the topic "Emphysème"
Hu, Yuqi, Chenyang Lv, Xiaonan Wang, Xiaowan Zhao, and Ai Cui. The prognosis and its clinical predictors of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema comparison with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0081.
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