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Journal articles on the topic 'Empire State Development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Metshin, Ilsur. "Foreign Experience of Preserving State Unity in the Conditions of the Empire: Comparative Legal Study." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 20, no. 6 (2024): 16. https://doi.org/10.61205/jzsp.2024.6.1.

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The author of the article sets and implements the task of summarizing the experience of preserving state unity in foreign empires: the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and German, and on this basis to identify common patterns of strengthening statehood in the conditions of the empire. Historical-legal and formal-legal methods were used to solve this problem. Due to the need for an interdisciplinary synthesis due to the complex nature of the problem under study, a historical method was used, within which specific historical events and the work of historians were considered. The need to compare the exp

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2

Elishev, S. O. "Imperial statehood as the basis for successful national development of Russia." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 29, no. 2 (2023): 31–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-2-31-66.

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This article is devoted to the study of imperial statehood as a traditional form of statehood for Russia and the Russian people. The author of the article notes that in the minds of most Russians and residents of the Earth, the term “empire” is perceived with a pronounced negative connotation, which is a consequence of the dominant in science and mass consciousness, thanks to the activities of the media and propaganda, certain myths about empire and ideological attitudes.Imperial states are usually identified either with a large power in their territorial possessions, or with a special type of

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Elishev, S. O. "Imperial statehood as the basis for successful national development of Russia (ending)." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 29, no. 3 (2023): 88–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2023-29-3-88-112.

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This article is devoted to the study of imperial statehood as a traditional form of statehood for Russia and the Russian people. The author of the article notes that in the minds of most “Russians” and residents of the Earth, the term “empire” is perceived with a pronounced negative connotation, which is a consequence of the dominant in science and mass consciousness, thanks to the activities of the media and propaganda, certain myths about empire and ideological attitudes.Imperial states are usually identified either with a large power in their territorial possessions, or with a special type

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4

Filyushkin, Alexander. "Why Did Russia Not Become a Composite State?" Russian History 47, no. 3 (2021): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340006.

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Abstract The paper asks how the Russian Empire emerged. In the course of European monarchical rise of the 16–17th centuries, composite monarchies turned into nation states and then empires. Russia never became a composite; very soon after its emergence at the end of the 15th century, it immediately moved to the imperial stage. The answer to why this happened is the key to understanding the Russian Empire’s history. One factor that prevented Russia from building a composite monarchy was the weakness of political actors united under Moscow’s leadership. European composite monarchies emerged when

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Nizhnik, Nadezhda S. "History of the Russian Empire in the context of theoretical and legal analysis (To the 300th anniversary of the Russian Empire)." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2021): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017466-3.

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The review of the XVIII International Scientific Conference &quot;State and Law: evolution, current state, development prospects (to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Empire)&quot; was held on April 29-30, 2021 at the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Russian Empire existed on the political map of the world from October 22 (November 2), 1721 until the February Revolution and the overthrow of the Monarchy on March 3, 1917. The Russian Empire was the third largest state that ever existed (after the British and Mongolian Empires): It extended to the Arc

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Smiley, Will. "THE BURDENS OF SUBJECTHOOD: THE OTTOMAN STATE, RUSSIAN FUGITIVES, AND INTERIMPERIAL LAW, 1774–1869." International Journal of Middle East Studies 46, no. 1 (2014): 73–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813001293.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the changing treaty law and practice governing the Ottoman state's attitude toward the subjects of its most important neighbor and most inveterate rival: the Russian Empire. The two empires were linked by both migration and unfreedom; alongside Russian slaves forcibly brought to the sultans’ domains, many others came as fugitives from serfdom and conscription. But beginning in the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire reinforced Russian serfdom and conscription by agreeing to return fugitives, even as the same treaties undermined Ottoman forced labor by mandating

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De Vos, Paula S. "Research, Development, and Empire: State Support of Science in the Later Spanish Empire*." Colonial Latin American Review 15, no. 1 (2006): 55–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10609160600607432.

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8

Nasyrov, Rafail. "Negative Aspects of Using the Concept of "Empire" to Determine the Geopolitical Nature of the Russian State." Legal Linguistics, no. 24 (35) (July 1, 2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2022)2401.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the negative aspects of using the term "empire" to characterize the Russian state and determine its geopolitical nature. The research is based on the achievements of a linguistic turn in socio-humanitarian studies, which have not yet been adequately taken into account in legal science. Leximes, as units of a particular language, do not simply denote certain phenomena of the surrounding world, but function as peculiar entities that determine the horizons of a native speaker, a particular picture of the world including value preferences and attitudes. It i

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9

Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. "Local Experiences of Imperial Cultures." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 41, no. 2 (2021): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-9127141.

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Abstract The constitutional history thread woven through Faiz Ahmed's Afghanistan Rising: Islamic Law and Statecraft between the Ottoman and British Empires unites Afghan, Indian, Ottoman, Islamic, modernist, and other strands of analysis. Hanifi's essay addresses issues relevant to the comparative study of Afghanistan, namely, epistemology, class, culture, and empire. It explores how urban Persianate state elites in Kabul exploited imperial opportunities, especially educational opportunities, over the century since constitutional independence.

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10

Aseev, Aleksandr, and Vasilii Shishkov. "Empire in the mirror of geopolitics." Upravlenie 7, no. 1 (2019): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-1-121-127.

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The article deals with the geopolitical views of the Empire as a special type of state and politics, the laws of its development and the place of the Empire in the theoretical constructions of modern geopolitics. The Empire appears to be a large-scale expansionist, geopolitically self-sufficient political entity. While in geopolitics are traditionally distinguished continental (tellurocracy) and sea (thalassocracy) Empires. Studies in the framework of the geopolitical approach fixate, that the extensive path of Imperial power entails a lack of resources to maintain the Imperial system, which h

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Dameshek, L. M. "The Orthodox Church and the Marginal Policy of the Empire (Based on the Materials of Siberia of the Late 19th – Early 20th Centurу)". Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 42 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.42.30.

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The article examines the importance of the Orthodoxy spread in Siberia as one of the incorporation forms of the Asian Russia peoples into the economic, administrative and socio-cultural space of the Russian Empire. The evolution of these methods is noted, associated with the changing tasks of the political construction of the empire and the development of commodity–money relations in the economy, everyday life and social relations among the indigenous population of the region during the 18th – early 20th centuries. It is emphasized that in the Russian colonization model of the eastern outskirt

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Yakovlev, Alexander I. "The Finale of the “Enlightenment Project” for the West and East. Part III. Imperial Models." Oriental Courier, no. 1 (2024): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310030159-2.

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This part (Part I see: [Yakovlev, 2023a], Part II see: [Yakovlev, 2023b]), examines the main characteristics of the three imperial models that offered the world in the 10th–15th centuries their “development projects”: The Byzantine Empire, the Chinese Empire, and the Arab Caliphate (later the Ottoman Empire). The presence of an “ideological core”, as well as the powerful centralized power of the dynastic state, which determined the parameters of the state and social life of the empire, is stated. Internal and external threats were repelled by the bureaucracy and the army. The presence of exten

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Kartashyan, Mariam. "Ultramontane Efforts in the Ottoman Empire during the 1860s and 1870s." Studies in Church History 54 (May 14, 2018): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2017.13.

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The attempts of Pope Pius IX to restrict the ecclesiastical rights of the Armenian Catholics with his bull Reversurus (1867) led to the Armenian schism in 1871. A factor which was decisive for the development of the relationship between the Armenian Catholic Church and the Ottoman empire, under whose rule the Church existed, was the influence of other powers. This article analyses the background of this relationship and its significance for the Armenian schism. For this purpose, first, the ecclesiastical rights of the Armenian Catholic Church during the period before the publication of Reversu

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14

Wirta, Kaarle, Katja Tikka, and Jaakko Björklund. "Administering Empire. Business Diplomacy in Early Modern Sweden: The Cases of Abraham Cabiljau and the Gothenburg Company." Legatio: The Journal for Renaissance and Early Modern Diplomatic Studies, no. 5 (January 1, 2022): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/legatio.2021.02.

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The article illustrates the importance of business diplomacy practised by free agents, who navigated and negotiated between northern European empires for widespread commercial, legal and administrative developments. Abraham Cabiljau’s career is an example from the early modern Swedish empire, which stands on the threshold of a new era. In the Swedish empire, Cabiljau was involved in several different sectors, from military recruitment to the development of state accounting and administration of international trade. He represents the Swedish empire’s vast economic relationships with internation

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15

Veit, Alex. "Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-building by David Chandler." Development and Change 39, no. 1 (2008): 176–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00473_3.x.

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16

Endelman, Jonathan. "Ottoman Legacies of the State: An Introduction." Social Science History 42, no. 4 (2018): 795–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2018.1.

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This collection of papers, from very different vantage points, makes the argument that the Ottoman Empire bequeathed significant legacies to the notion and practices of modern political governance in the Middle East. The three essays address the impact Ottoman policies had on territories that had once been part of the empire, focusing most closely on the development of state institutions, nationalism, and the position of the caliphate. By exploring these key issues, the authors hope to call attention to the importance of the Ottoman experience in laying the groundwork for future political life

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17

Grachev, N. I. "Empire as an object of political and legal analysis." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 1 (2015): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18001.

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The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of the Empire in the context of the world development trends associated with globalization and a new round of technological revolution. These conditions result in the restoration of the idea of Empire and renovation of the Imperial state. Since Russia over the past five centuries, was built and developed as an Empire and has not lost many of the qualities of Imperial organization and at the present time, the author attempts to identify and disclose the contents of state and legal characteristics of the Empire as the Supreme condition of st

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Kuliev, Farman, Elina Bogdanova, Ilya Kolesnikov, and Stanislav Osipov. "Formation and development of the system of state administration and state-confessional relations in the Caucasus at the end of the 18th – the middle of the 19th centuries." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 1-1 (2023): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202301statyi12.

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The entry of the territories of the Caucasus into the Russian Empire is a long historical process that dates back to the 16th century. Promotion of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus in the late 18th - early 19th centuries - these are not only military methods, but also important administrative decisions, the competent choice of senior officials and maneuvering between the interests of the Russian authorities and the Caucasian nobility. In the process of development and transformation of the management system and socio-economic changes in the Caucasus, the government begins to implement religi

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Chernykh, V. V. "The forest department as a state-legal institution of the Russian Empire: formation and development." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.4.41.

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The article highlights the formation and improvement of Russian forest management during the XVIII–XIX centuries. The birth, functioning and main stages of the state legal institute of the Russian Empire-the Forest Department. The contribution of the leaders of the empire to the improvement of forest legislation, the development and improvement of forest state policy is noted, the activities for the conservation, protection and restoration of forests of the Russian Empire are considered. The main legislative initiatives and changes in the forest industry, improvement in the management structur

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20

Cherepanova, Ekaterina S., Olga V. Marasanova, and Darya V. Kolbina. "Geoinformation technologies to analyze handicrafts in the Russian empire and the role of the state in its development, the example of the XVI All-Russian industrial and art exhibition (1896)”." Ars Administrandi (Искусство управления) 9, no. 2 (2017): 152–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-9173-2017-2-152-175.

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Introduction. The paper presents the results of the analysis in the spatial distribution of handicrafts of the Russian Empire and the role of the state and local governments in supporting the development of handicrafts at the end of the XIXth century in the Russian Empire on the basis of the universal primary source “The detailed index on the departments of the All-Russian industrial and art exhibition in 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod”.Aims. The paper is aimed to determine the possibility to use the universal primary source of “The detailed index on the departments of the All-Russian industrial and

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21

Fritschy, Wantje. "State formation and urbanization trajectories: state finance in the Ottoman Empire before 1800, as seen from a Dutch perspective." Journal of Global History 4, no. 3 (2009): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022809990143.

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AbstractLooking at state finance in the Ottoman Empire from a Dutch perspective shows remarkable differences between the two systems. This article suggests that these differences were related to the fact that, in contrast to those in the Ottoman Empire, fiscal systems in western Europe, and especially in the Netherlands, developed within a context of economy-driven rather than state-driven trajectories of urbanization. This gave rise to separate systems of urban public finance, which enhanced possibilities for funding a debt serviced by indirect urban taxes, the root of later state debts. In O

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WILSON, PETER H. "STILL A MONSTROSITY? SOME REFLECTIONS ON EARLY MODERN GERMAN STATEHOOD." Historical Journal 49, no. 2 (2006): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x06005334.

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The German political scientist and philosopher, Samuel von Pufendorf, described the Holy Roman Empire in 1667 as a ‘monstrosity’, because it did not fit any of the recognized definitions of a state. The issue of the Empire's statehood has been the most important consideration in its historiography in recent decades: was it a state? If so, what kind? This review addresses these questions by examining how the debate on the Empire is related to wider controversies surrounding German history, the contemporary process of European integration, and about political organization in general. It explains

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Blachford, Kevin. "Revisiting the expansion thesis: international society and the role of the Dutch East India company as a merchant empire." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 4 (2020): 1230–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066120932300.

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This paper breaks new ground by looking at the role played by merchant empires, such as the Dutch East India Company (VOC), in shaping European interactions with the non-Western world. It offers a critique of the English School’s state-centric narrative of the expansion of international society by looking to how the VOC and its expansion in Asia influenced developments within Europe. As a non-state actor, the VOC developed networks of trade and power, which were intertwined with the Dutch struggle against Iberian hegemony. As this paper shows, the development of international law, sovereign eq

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Klimachkov, Vyacheslav M. "ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE APPARATUS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AIMED AT REGULATING LEGAL CULTURE." Vestnik Altaiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogiceskogo Universiteta, no. 50 (March 15, 2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2413-4481-2022-1-63-67.

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The article considers the main factors that influenced the evolution of the legal culture of the population of the Russian Empire at different stages of its development from the XVIII to the beginning of the XX centuries. The most important motive power of this process was the increase of the level of general education of the society. The state approach to fine-tuning the legal model of the empire assumed an increase in the number of competent specialists in the legal field. However, despite the urgent need for legal education of the majority of the country’s population, this task was never fu

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Hutchings, Ross. "Empire and the state: a critical theoretical assessment." Australian Journal of International Affairs 60, no. 3 (2006): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10357710600865697.

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Zernetska, O. "The Rethinking of Great Britain’s Role: From the World Empire to the Nation State." Problems of World History, no. 9 (November 26, 2019): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2019-9-6.

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In the article, it is stated that Great Britain had been the biggest empire in the world in the course of many centuries. Due to synchronic and diachronic approaches it was detected time simultaneousness of the British Empire’s development in the different parts of the world. Different forms of its ruling (colonies, dominions, other territories under her auspice) manifested this phenomenon.The British Empire went through evolution from the First British Empire which was developed on the count mostly of the trade of slaves and slavery as a whole to the Second British Empire when itcolonized one

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Sharapov, R. D. "State Duma of the Russian Empire of the 4th Convocation and the Crisis of 1917." Russian Law Online, no. 2 (July 31, 2024): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2542-2472.2024.30.2.041-047.

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The paper explains the author’s position regarding the 4th convocation of the State Duma of the Russian Empire as the main representative legislative body of the Russian Empire, whose activities were highly affected by the First World War, elucidates the influence of the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the 4th convocation on the February Revolution of 1917, the October Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in Russia. To identify the aforementioned influences, the paper considers the legislative initiative of the State Duma of the Russian Empire of the 4th convocation, provides an analysis o

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Alexander, Gronsky. "Imperial Culture and its Relevance at the Beginning of the 21st Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 2 (May 27, 2022): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-2-245-251.

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In the article the author attempts to understand the state of imperial culture in the past and nowadays. Imperial culture spreads not only within the empire, but also beyond its borders, thus helping to unite large spaces. The imperial culture does not cease to exist after the collapse of the empire, giving impulses to the development of new states that emerge on the fragments of the old empire.

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Ganusenko, I. V. "The official name of the Russian state in the domestic norm-making practice of the second half of the XIXth century." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.4.11.

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Consideration in the scientific article The question of the relationship of the regulatory terminology used as the official name of the Russian state is due to the problem of the absence of a single scientific approach in determining its semantic content and is dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the proclamation of the name of the state “Russian Empire”. The features of the rulemaking practice on the official consolidation of the name of the state with the simultaneous use of regulatory terms “Russia”, “Russian Empire”, “Empire” and “Russian State”, having an equivalent semantic value in th

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Harris, Olivia, and Thomas C. Patterson. "The Inca Empire. The Formation and Disintegration of a Pre-Capitalist State." Bulletin of Latin American Research 12, no. 2 (1993): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3338150.

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Malinov, Alexsey V. "The “Roman Idea” in V.I. Lamansky’s Civilization Concept." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 2 (February 8, 2023): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-2-155-166.

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The article deals with the doctrine of empire by the largest Russian Slavist, V.I. Lamansky. It is noted that for Lamansky the empire is not connected with any particular type of government, such as autocracy, but is a civilizational form. Politically, empire is ductile. It can include various state formations, ensuring peace and pious order within its borders. With its state power and military might, an empire unites peoples and regions by the strength of its spiritual superiority and cultural dominance. Historically, the first example of an empire was the Roman Empire, which was reborn in

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Nepomnin, Oleg E. "The political system of the Qing empire." Oriental Courier, no. 1-2 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s268684310015777-2.

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Nepomnin O. E. (1935-2020), sinologist and orientalist with wide research interests, belonged to the most prominent theorists of the development of Eastern societies. In April 2021, based on the Department of the History of the East of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the seminar named after Nepomnin O. E. — “Discussion problems of the history of the East” began its work. The seminar continues the tradition of scientific events dedicated to a broad discussion of controversial issues of Eastern history from ancient times to the present day. Continuing the to

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Roy, Tirthankar. "THE BRITISH EMPIRE AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA (1858-1947)." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 34, no. 2 (2015): 209–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000336.

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ABSTRACTInterpretations of the role of the state in economic change in colonial (1858-1947) and post-colonial India (1947-) tend to presume that the colonial was an exploitative and the post-colonial a developmental state. This article shows that the opposition does not work well as a framework for economic history. The differences between the two states lay elsewhere than in the drive to exploit Indian resources by a foreign power. The difference was that British colonial policy was framed with reference to global market integration, whereas post-colonial policy was framed with reference to n

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Livtsov, V. A., and A. N. Balashov. "THE CONCEPT OF “WORLD EMPIRES” IN RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences 19, no. 3 (2024): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2071-2367-2024-19-3-87-108.

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The purpose of this work is a political scientific understanding of the concept of world empires. The article specifies the concept of “empire” in the context of building a new world order in the context of globalization. The understanding of imperial strategies in domestic and foreign scientific discourses of the 20th-21st centuries is analyzed. To achieve this purpose historical, comparative, dialectical approaches, as well as the extrapolation method, were used. The article systematizes the basic scientific ideas about the typical features and essence of the political subjectivity of an imp

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Van Caenegem, R. C. "The European Nation State: A Great Survivor." European Review 21, no. 1 (2013): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279871200018x.

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Today Europe consists of a great number of nation states – some large like Germany, some small like Latvia – where nationhood coincides with statehood. This situation is the result of political upheavals, such as the Italian resorgimento and the waning of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century, and the dismemberment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the collapse of the Soviet Union and Communist Yugoslavia in the twentieth century. The process is still going on and the United Kingdom may one day be divided into three nation states, England, Scotland and Ireland. The author explores the

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Stepanova, Elena. "Legislative regulation of the status of the northwest territory of the North America within the Russian Empire." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2022, no. 1 (2022): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2022-1-36-40.

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The studies of colonization belong to the topical issues of modern historical and legal science, since they allow to reveal the features of the state-legal formation of the Russian Empire. Empire-building in Russia had distinguishing characteristics predetermined by the legal policy of the state toward conquering and discovering new lands. The colonization of the North America is a problem of scientific interest, and there are many approaches to assessing the legal status of this territory as part of imperial Russia. The research materials were legal acts contained in the Complete Collection o

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Galina, Talina. "Imperial National Conscience as International Recognition." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (February 1, 2022): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-1-45-55.

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In the second half of the 17th century and under the conditions of the Westphalian system based on the principles of national state sovereignty, the relations between the empires existing since Middle Ages and Russia, that came to the imperial development scenario only in the New times, entered a new stage. The most morbid reaction to Russian imperial ambitions was demonstrated by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire. The most important task of Moscow tsars and their diplomats became the task to obtain the Roman Empire’s recognition of the equal status of its rulers and that of the Russian sove

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Sergey, Zelenin. "Nobility and Clergy in the Russian Empire." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 1 (February 1, 2022): 65–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-1-65-97.

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The present article is devoted to the issue of the two most privileged classes in the Russian empire – the nobility and the clergy. The author examines the importance of those classes for the development and downfall of the empire. The research is illustrated with the episodes of the life of the nobility and clergy in Vologda province. The author also contemplates about the elite, its nature and importance for the state, and in particular – for the Empire. The elite is opposed by the anti-elite, which is termed “small nation”, and the author also demonstrates its role in the downfall of the em

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Bakri, Mohamad Fikri Mohd, and Muhammad Farhan Ishak. "Sejarah Pemerintahan Sultan Mahmud II dalam Kerajaan Uthmaniyyah (1808-1830 M) History of The Reign of Sultan Mahmud II in The Uthmaniyyah Kingdom (1808-1830 AD)." Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 9, no. 2 (2021): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol9no2.2.

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Sultan Mahmud II was one of the most significant figures in the history of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled in the 19th century and faced various challenges in his efforts to restore and strengthen the empire, which was in a state of decline. This journal article discusses Sultan Mahmud II's contributions to the development of Islam, particularly in the context of the political, social, and economic changes that shaped Ottoman history. The main objective of this study is to examine Sultan Mahmud II's contributions to preserving and modernizing the Ottoman Empire and to understand their impact on t

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Igitkhanyan, N. S. "Legal Aspects of Demographic Policy in the Russian Empire." Russian Law Online, no. 3 (October 20, 2024): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2542-2472.2024.31.3.042-045.

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The paper provides a legal analysis of demographic processes in Russia in a retrospective aspect during the pre-revolutionary period. The solution of demographic problems in the Russian Federation at the present stage is possible only taking into account the historical and legal experience of state legal regulation of public relations in the demographic sphere, including in the Russian Empire, taking into account positive historical and legal traditions. It should be borne in mind that demographic processes influence the possibility of making and implementing management decisions at the nation

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Wagner, William G. "Law and the State in Boris Mironov's Sotsial´naia istoriia Rossii." Slavic Review 60, no. 3 (2001): 558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2696816.

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A forum on Boris Mironov's Russian and English editions of The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917 (2000) offers the comments of four scholars on different aspects of Mironov's work. David L. Ransel introduces the forum with a consideration of whether Russian and western historical scholarship has been or should be converging, and he reviews the Russian-language response to Mironov's book. William G. Wagner discusses Mironov's key conclusions: that the imperial period was marked by the development of a more individualistic personality, the democratic nuclear family, civil society, and

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MEYLIS, EKATERINA. "THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN STATE AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE STATEHOOD OF ABKHAZIA DURING THE PERIOD OF BEING A PART OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE." LEGAL BULLETIN 1, no. 6 (2021): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11184030.

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The article presents the result of a study of the development of the state and law of Abkhazia within the Russian Empire. This period was marked by such phenomena as a change in the territorial division of the region, the establishment of the Russian system of government, the eradication of the activities of Sharia courts and the implementation of attempts to unify the law of Abkhazia, its rapprochement with the legal system of the empire.

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Davidova, Evguenia. "Serving the State: Military and Public Health Practices in Bulgaria (1878–1908)." European History Quarterly 48, no. 4 (2018): 686–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691418798774.

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This article focuses on Bulgaria and looks at the interconnected processes of building public health services and military institutions in the late Ottoman Empire and its other Balkan successor states: Greece, Serbia, and Romania. An elite class emerged from this development that moved between the army and civil service and vice versa. The paper draws on four case studies to follow the career paths of physicians who straddled two worlds – empire and nation-state – and tried to merge Ottoman notions of modernization with a compressed version of state-led modernization, de-Ottomanization, and mi

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Yakushenkov, Serguey N., and Alexander Yu Meshcheryakov. "Gardens of Empire: Imperial Practices and the Construction of a New Imperial Space." Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 131–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i1.373.

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The Empire, as one of the political forms of state systems, existed at all times and on all continents. Its main feature has been the unification of numerous ethnic groups with different cultural, political and economic characteristics under a Center. Usually this unification led to the establishment of domination over the subjugated peoples with the help of imperial practices. One of these is the botanical garden. The imperial garden idea expressed many concepts of Empire: ideological, political, cultural, educational, etc. This institution was primarily intended to underline the Empire

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Katerynko, Igor, and Oleksandr Sereda. "THE CRIMEAN KHANATE BEFORE AND AFTER THE ANNEXATION IN THE RUSSIAN-OTTOMAN DIPLOMATIC CONFRONTATION." Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, no. 18 (December 28, 2023): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2023.18.292454.

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The Crimean Khanate on the eve and after the annexation in the Russian-Ottoman diplomatic confrontation is a key factor in the further expansion of the Russian Empire in the Balkans. Understanding the possible loss of influence on the Crimean Khanate, the Russian government is resorting to the complete annexation of Crimea and the liquidation of the Crimean Khanate. All subsequent actions of the Russian government concerned only issues of preparation for the occupation of the Crimean Peninsula. During the period of interwar relations – from 1774 to 1787, Russian-Ottoman relations continued to

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Oyuntsetseg, D., S. Tuul, and T. Lagnai. "TAX POLICY OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE (1206-1405)." Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture 2, no. 2 (2022): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/modi-2022-020207.

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Summary According to historical sources, property differences arose at a certain stage of human history, and taxes have been levied since the formation of class societies and states. Tax comes from the Greek word “Gift”, because, initially, citizens gave gifts to the government on a voluntary basis. As a result, the king believed that the citizens should pay taxes because he was serving the people, so the gift turned into a compulsory tribute, and taxes arose. For example, in the 12th-11th centuries BC, citizens began to pay taxes at the king’s expense. Today, taxes are defined as money that i

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Bazhan, Т. A. "Concerning Foreign Migrants’ Integration in Russian Empire." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 12, 2019): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-96-107.

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The article deals with the possibility to use historical experience of pre-revolutionary Russia to develop state policy in the migration sphere. During centuries of multinational and multicultural society formation a vast and unique integration experience was acquired. It promoted unity and integrity of the country, its development and geo-political interests. In general policy of Russian empire demonstrated consistency in resolving problems of home and foreign migration, clear understanding of goals aimed at ensuring country’s interests. The effective state system gave an opportunity to help

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Stanziani, Alessandro. "Scales of Inequality: Nation, Region, Empire." Annales (English ed.) 70, no. 01 (2015): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000996.

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Abstract This article discusses the specificity of Western economies and, within this framework, of inequality as envisaged by Thomas Piketty. To this end, it considers the relevance of national, regional, trans-regional, and above all imperial scales of analysis, particularly in regard to the historical dynamics of development (the “Great Divergence”), the fiscal state, and welfare.

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Martin, Alexander. "Medical Geography and Civil Society in the Russian Empire." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 3 (2022): 1017–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.320.

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In the intellectual construction of empires in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, one of the principal building blocks was medical geography. A discipline located at the boundary of medicine, ethnography, sociology, and geography, medical geography devoted itself to understanding the social and environmental factors that neo-Hippocratic medicine thought determined public health. Thanks to A History of Medicine and Medical Geography in the Russian Empire, co-written by a team of researchers under the direction of E. Vishlenkova and A. Renner, there exists for the first time a study of the

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Khasanov, Timur T. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE MINOR GUARDIANSHIP SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF UFA PROVINCE." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 16, no. 4 (2024): 241–54. https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2024-16-4-444.

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Background. The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the legal framework governing the guardianship system over minors in the Russian Empire in the 19th — early 20th centuries, with an emphasis on the Ufa province. The work examines the key stages in the formation of the legal basis for guardianship, including the adoption of the main legislative acts and their evolution in the context of changing socio-economic situations. Particular attention is paid to the role of the state, public and church organizations in the development of the guardianship system, as well as the mechanisms of i

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