Relevant bibliographies by topics / Empirical-Rational Strategies

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Empirical-Rational Strategies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Empirical-Rational Strategies"

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Gagarina, M., and T. Goroshnikova. "Psychological Factors of Multiple Debt Repayment Strategies." Review of Business and Economics Studies 6, no. 3 (2018): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2018-6-2-57-64.

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The article presents a review of the literature and the results of an empirical study of strategies for repayment of multiple debts in a laboratory experiment and their connection with the personality traits of the respondents (N = 348). The main strategies of debt repayment are identified - Rational, Semi-rational, Aversive, Distributive, Chaotic and Ignoring of small numbers. The smallest group in the empirical study is the group of respondents with Rational strategy. Respondents of all the groups, except Rational, were compared among themselves on personal characteristics. Respondents with
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Bodkin, Charles D., and Thomas A. La Salvia. "The Impact of Aids Information Sources: A Comparison of Strategies to Target Intravenous Drug Users." Social Marketing Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1995): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152450049500200302.

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Injection drug users (IDUs) are the second largest group of people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the United States (CDC, 1994, June). Social marketing campaigns currently utilize both empirical-rational and normative re-educative strategies. Empirical-rational strategies suggest that people follow their rational self-interest. Normative re-educative strategies suggest that people change their individual behavior when they believe that there has been change in the norms, values, and habits around them. Both of these strategies make assumptions concerning the use of communica
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Zlokazova, Yu V. "RATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR GENERATING INCOME BY CONSUMERS: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE." Management Issues 1, no. 6 (2019): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2019-6-192-199.

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Korkus, Adrian. "Rational and Cooperative Strategies in an Arms Race. Conclusions from Empirical Research." Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza 7 (2023): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sup.2023.07.07.

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Goal – this article describes a proposed model of arms race game and the results of its application in an experiment measuring the inclination of human players to participate in a non-productive competition such as an arms race. Research methodology – methods in this research include: designing a game of an arms race based on a prisoner’s dilemma and one dollar auction, theoretical analysis of strategies to determine the best rational strategy for the player, conducting the experiment in various conditions and comparison between theoretical and empirical results. Score/results – the analysis o
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BROWNE, ERIC C., and DENNIS PATTERSON. "An Empirical Theory of Rational Nominating Behaviour Applied to Japanese District Elections." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 2 (1999): 259–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499000125.

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Plurality electoral systems with multi-member districts and single nontransferable votes (SNTV) allow parties to win multiple seats in district elections by nominating multiple candidates, but they also penalize a party's seat share if the number of candidates offered is ‘too many’ or ‘too few’. Given an institutional incentive to nominate the ‘correct’ number of candidates, we seek to establish empirically that the nominating behaviour of parties in such systems results from a rational calculus of strategic choice. So we develop and test an empirical theory of rational nominating behaviour ap
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Kedar-Levy, Haim. "A Rational Foundation for Trend-Chasing and Contrarian Trades with Implications for Momentum Anomalies." Quarterly Journal of Finance 03, no. 01 (2013): 1350003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139213500031.

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Trend-chasing and Contrarian are well-documented empirical trading patterns that the literature generally attributes to behavioral biases. In contrast, we argue that both are rational portfolio rebalancing strategies in a dynamic asset allocation framework. Analyzing the interactions between strategies implemented in stocks and bonds, we find that a key parameter is the investor's level of relative-risk-aversion versus the market price of risk. Our mapping of preferences to trades fits remarkably well recent empirical findings of time-series momentum and reversal. Specifically, speculators tra
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Hartmann, Patrik, F. Javier Forcada Saiz, and Vanessa Apaolaza Ibáñez. "An experimental study of the effect of green positioning on brand attitude." Cuadernos de Gestión 4, no. 1 (2004): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19186ph.

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Reducing the environmental impact of a product or its manufacturing process not necessarily limits the company's activities. In the context of a green branding strategy, it might as well open new business opportunities. Ecological positioning provides a strategic tool for the active implementation of green brands. The empirical study shows that more positive attitudes are developed towards a brand positioned by environmental attributes and that these effects vary as a result of the implementation of different types of ecological positioning strategies. Although most researchers in ecological m
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Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V. "Are there two distinct research strategies for developing biologically active molecules: rational design and empirical selection?" Journal of Molecular Recognition 13, no. 1 (2000): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1352(200001/02)13:1<1::aid-jmr490>3.0.co;2-w.

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Angelidis,, Dimitrios, Athanasios Koulakiotis, and Apostolos Kiohos. "Feedback Trading Strategies: The Case of Greece and Cyprus." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 13, no. 1 (2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2018-0006.

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Abstract This paper examines whether or not feedback trading strategies are present in the Athens (ASE) and Cyprus Stock Exchanges (CSE). The analysis employs two econometric models: the feedback trading strategy model, introduced by Sentana and Wadhwani (1992), and the exponential autoregressive model, proposed by LeBaron (1992). These two theoretical frameworks, separately, were joined with the FIGARCH (1, d, 1) approach. Both models assume two different groups of traders - the “rational” investors that build their portfolio by following the firms’ fundamentals and the “noise” speculators th
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Silva, Camila Delfino Ribeiro da, and Moacyr Silva Júnior. "Strategies for appropriate antibiotic use in intensive care unit." Einstein (São Paulo) 13, no. 3 (2015): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082015rw3145.

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The comsumption of antibiotics is high, mainly in intensive care units. Unfortunately, most are inappropriately used leading to increased multi-resistant bacteria. It is well known that initial empirical therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics reduce mortality rates. However the prolonged and irrational use of antimicrobials may also increase the risk of toxicity, drug interactions and diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Some strategies to rational use of antimicrobial agents include avoiding colonization treatment, de-escalation, monitoring serum levels of the agents, appropriate duration
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Empirical-Rational Strategies"

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Mgijima-Msindwana, Mirriam Miranda Nomso. "Implementing Educational Innovations: The case of the Secondary School Curriculum Diversification Programme in Lesotho." University of the Western Cape, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8434.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>Between 1974 and 1982 the MOE introduced in two phases the diversification programme [SSCDP] which sought to establish practical subjects in the secondary school curriculum. This study examines the sustainability of implementation efforts beyond project expiry. It was hypothesised that SSCDP is not working as originally intended. The broad research problem was framed thus: What implementation response arises from an open-ended innovation policy? Subsidiary questions are: 1. How far have the policy-makers communicated the meaning of SSCDP and what factors account
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Books on the topic "Empirical-Rational Strategies"

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Cohen, Dov, Ivan Hernandez, Karl Gruschow, Andrzej Nowak, Michele J. Gelfand, and Wojciech Borkowski. Rationally Irrational? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492908.003.0004.

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A commitment to honor is a commitment to irrationality—at least in the short-run—because it involves defending one’s honor, regardless of stakes or cost. Yet, circumstances giving rise to honor cultures—lawless environments, portable (easy-to-steal) wealth—create milieus where people must appear tough to deter predators. Thus, what seems irrational in the short-run may be rational in the long-run. This chapter describes three agent-based models exploring when an honor stance is advantageous and examining population dynamics of strategies in the environment. Models track empirical observations
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Jacobsson, Bengt, and Göran Sundström. Governing the State. Edited by Jon Pierre. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199665679.013.20.

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In modern democracies, demands put on governments to govern are high. However, the governing of states has proven difficult. The difficulties can be explained by the fact that modern states possess a complexity unparalleled in any other organization. Ambiguity, conflicting interests, compromises, and the risk of overload reveal governments as everything but those rational, coordinated and problem-solving entities that they routinely are presented as. However, this does not mean that states are ungovernable. Governments are often able to govern state activities, but they do it in other ways tha
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Book chapters on the topic "Empirical-Rational Strategies"

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Cheng, Caroline, and Savis Gohari. "Exploring Multilevel Governance Networks in Deployment of Positive Energy Districts: Case of Salzburg." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_99.

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AbstractPositive Energy Districts (PEDs) represent innovative place-based strategic approaches aimed at advancing our climate goals within the built environment. PEDs are increasingly recognized as a vital component in the journey toward achieving climate neutrality and fostering smart cities. Success in deploying PEDs necessitates holistic consideration of political, social, environmental, procedural, economic, technological, and contextual factors, involving shifting constellations of stakeholders. Achieving human-centric PEDs requires a transdisciplinary collaboration and a cocreation appro
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Bull, Alan T., Teresa A. Huck, and Michael E. Bushell. "Optimization strategies in microbial process development and operation." In Microbial Growth Dynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199631186.003.0008.

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Abstract The predominant theme of the Society’s 29th Symposium a decade ago was the supplanting of empirical discovery by rational design in the field of microbial technology. Thus, the possibilities were seen for predicting whether or not a given material, or reaction, could be produced microbiologically; what type of organism would be most suitable for the process, and how it might be sought and discovered; the conditions under which the organism should be grown in order that it express the desired property; and how a particular property could be modulated by choice of environmental conditio
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Wilson, David Sloan. "Game Theory and Human Behavior." In Game Theory&Animal Behavior. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096927.003.0012.

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Abstract Game theory has long been used by economists, psychologists, and other social scientists to predict the behavior of people in a variety of situations. More recently, evolutionary biologists have used game theory to predict the behavior of nonhuman species. It is safe to say that evolutionary game theory has transformed the study of animal behavior, although theory has so far outpaced empirical studies. Evolutionary approaches to human behavior are not new, but they have recently gathered momentum and show signs of being accepted by the human sciences. As might be expected, evolutionar
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Shneiderman, Ben. "How Do Rationalism and Empiricism Provide Sound Foundations?" In Human-Centered AI. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192845290.003.0002.

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The contrast between AI and HCAI is a continuation of the 2,000-year-old clash between Aristotle’s rationalism, based on logical analyses, and Leonardo da Vinci’s empiricism, based on sensory exploration of the world. Both are valuable and worthy of understanding. Both philosophies, rationalism and empiricism, offer valuable insights, so I apply rational thinking for its strengths, but I know that balancing it with an empirical outlook helps me see other possibilities, which use observational strategies. Watching users of technology has always led me to fresh insights, so I am drawn to usabili
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"From ‘is’ to ‘ought’." In Benjamins Translation Library. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.132.c13.

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Abstract Translation studies need to cater for both description and evaluation. This can be achieved via the study of translation norms. The norms governing translation are: (a) professional norms concerning the translation process (= norms of accountability, communication and target-source relation); and (b) expectancy norms concerning the form of the translation product, based on the expectations of the prospective readership. While general translation laws account for the behaviour of translators in general, normative laws describe the translation behaviour of a subset of translators, namel
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Steinmo, Sven, and John D’Attoma. "Conclusion." In Willing to Pay? Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796824.003.0005.

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The Conclusion sums up our empirical findings regarding the huge variations so commonly observed in tax compliance across countries. Taking what we call a “Reasonable Choice Approach” we show how three variables (institutions, norms, and values) provide a substantially more complete explanation for this variation than the classical Rational Choice approach. We then push the implications of this approach beyond tax compliance, and suggest that it helps explain why some societies are generally more socially cooperative and, ultimately, more successful than others. In the end, we hope that this s
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Kouris, Leonidas Alexandros S., and Andreas J. Kappos. "Numerical Investigation and Empirical Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Timber-Framed Masonry Buildings." In Handbook of Research on Seismic Assessment and Rehabilitation of Historic Structures. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8286-3.ch003.

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This chapter describes the development of traditional timber-framed masonry techniques as an anti-seismic measure in the course of time and their corresponding seismic effectiveness. Firstly, the evolution of timber framed structures from the Bronze Age to date is presented and the effects on their seismic resistance of the structural changes to which these structures have been subjected since the most ancient construction. It is noted that the appearance of timber in the body of masonry walls in prehistoric Greece after strong seismic events is the first time in the history of mankind that an
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Rosman, Moshe. "Jewish History and Postmodernity: Challenge and Rapprochement." In How Jewish is Jewish History? Liverpool University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113348.003.0009.

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This concluding chapter shows that it is possible to incorporate postmodern sensibilities and methods into researching and writing Jewish history while preserving — and even enhancing — the fundamental coherence of the subject and the basic integrity of traditional historiographical methodology. Research, evidence, close reading, rational enquiry, and the positivist assumptions that historical description really does have a referent, and that logic or empirical proof can confirm new knowledge, still are the touchstones of the historical endeavour. This positivism, however, is a reformed one. I
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Sornette, Didier. "Positive Feedbacks." In Why Stock Markets Crash. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175959.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the main mechanisms leading to positive feedbacks, that is, self-reinforcement, such as imitative behavior and herding between investors. It shows that positive feedbacks contribute to the development of speculative bubbles, preparing the instability for a major crash. After providing an overview of feedbacks and self-organization in economics, the chapter explains how positive feedback on prices can arise due to hedging of derivatives and investment strategies with an “insurance portfolio.” It then describes a general mechanism for positive feedback, known as the “herd”
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Huang, Wen. "AI Enhanced Intangible Cultural Heritage Education in Basic Education: Practices and Challenges1." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3233/faia250467.

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With the advancement of information technology, AI has provided new means for the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage. This article aims to explore how AI can promote the inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in the basic education stage. Through literature review and case analysis, this paper discusses the role and specific implementation strategies of AI technology in the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, such as building a professional education system, inviting intangible cultural heritage inheritors to campus, as well as the challenge
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Conference papers on the topic "Empirical-Rational Strategies"

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You, Zhenwei, and Yaoyao Yuan. "An Empirical Analysis of Rational and Emotional Appeal Design Strategies in Short Video Advertising." In 2021 5th Annual International Conference on Data Science and Business Analytics (ICDSBA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdsba53075.2021.00044.

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GRIBINCEA, Tatiana. "Decision-making ability of managers of the pre-university education system of the Republic of Moldova." In Educația din perspectiva conceptului Clasei Viitorului: Culegere de articole [ale conferinţei internaţionale]. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2023. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.cv-2023.p248-257.

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It is known that the involvement of educational actors in decision-making improves the quality of the educational process and increases its compliance with market requirements today while promoting greater public confidence in institutional policy. In this sense, the potential impact of administrative decisions in solving problems, in the special conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war on the border, is what will dictate the behavior and subsequent directions of pre-university education management. We designed this analysis to identify the interaction between the rational or ir
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Iacono, Ester, Claudia Becchimanzi, and Alessia Brischetto. "Emotional design: Affective evaluation methods to assess the emotional response of 6-11 years children." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001785.

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Nowadays, the design focuses not just on the functional attributes of products but especially on emotional ones, and it investigates users' behavior from an emotional point of view.Industrial companies also discovered the economic advantages of holistically analyzing user experience and aim, beyond usability research, to improve people-product interaction. Therefore, their goal is to understand how to evaluate the emotions arising from the interaction with a product and integrate emotions into usability studies. Consequently, it is fundamental to look at Affective Evaluation Methods to enhance
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Alperen, Ümit, and Ahmet Günay. "Trade Expectations Theory and China’s Rising: Towards a Peaceful Future?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00907.

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Since mid-1990, it has been discussed that China’s economic rise would affect political space. There are some worries that the “rejuvenation” of China as economic, politic, geo-strategic power could challenge to the current international system. Hence this rising has been called “China threat theory” and it could cause a conflict in international system. According to realist school, China’s peaceful rise is almost impossible, so China will threat to the current international system and clash with hegemonic power. They also provide some empirical evidence from history. On the other hand, Libera
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "Looming Sovereign Debt Crisis – What’s Wrong with State-Regulated Economics." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.4.

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On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis. US sovereign debt, for decades, was considered a risk-free investment, but the 2023 US debt ceiling crisis shocked the financial world. The COVID-19 pandemic has hung a heavy burden on public finances. Quarantined economic activity heavily affected state budget revenues all over the world. Before the Covid-19 crisis, there was the 2008 financial crisis with its famous outcomes, when economic stimulus was provided including state budget programs financed by sovereign debts. It was still pandemic circu
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