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Journal articles on the topic 'Empirical-Rational Strategies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Gagarina, M., and T. Goroshnikova. "Psychological Factors of Multiple Debt Repayment Strategies." Review of Business and Economics Studies 6, no. 3 (2018): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2018-6-2-57-64.

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The article presents a review of the literature and the results of an empirical study of strategies for repayment of multiple debts in a laboratory experiment and their connection with the personality traits of the respondents (N = 348). The main strategies of debt repayment are identified - Rational, Semi-rational, Aversive, Distributive, Chaotic and Ignoring of small numbers. The smallest group in the empirical study is the group of respondents with Rational strategy. Respondents of all the groups, except Rational, were compared among themselves on personal characteristics. Respondents with

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Bodkin, Charles D., and Thomas A. La Salvia. "The Impact of Aids Information Sources: A Comparison of Strategies to Target Intravenous Drug Users." Social Marketing Quarterly 2, no. 3 (1995): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152450049500200302.

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Injection drug users (IDUs) are the second largest group of people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the United States (CDC, 1994, June). Social marketing campaigns currently utilize both empirical-rational and normative re-educative strategies. Empirical-rational strategies suggest that people follow their rational self-interest. Normative re-educative strategies suggest that people change their individual behavior when they believe that there has been change in the norms, values, and habits around them. Both of these strategies make assumptions concerning the use of communica

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Zlokazova, Yu V. "RATIONAL STRATEGIES FOR GENERATING INCOME BY CONSUMERS: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH EXPERIENCE." Management Issues 1, no. 6 (2019): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2019-6-192-199.

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Korkus, Adrian. "Rational and Cooperative Strategies in an Arms Race. Conclusions from Empirical Research." Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza 7 (2023): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sup.2023.07.07.

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Goal – this article describes a proposed model of arms race game and the results of its application in an experiment measuring the inclination of human players to participate in a non-productive competition such as an arms race. Research methodology – methods in this research include: designing a game of an arms race based on a prisoner’s dilemma and one dollar auction, theoretical analysis of strategies to determine the best rational strategy for the player, conducting the experiment in various conditions and comparison between theoretical and empirical results. Score/results – the analysis o

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BROWNE, ERIC C., and DENNIS PATTERSON. "An Empirical Theory of Rational Nominating Behaviour Applied to Japanese District Elections." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 2 (1999): 259–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499000125.

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Plurality electoral systems with multi-member districts and single nontransferable votes (SNTV) allow parties to win multiple seats in district elections by nominating multiple candidates, but they also penalize a party's seat share if the number of candidates offered is ‘too many’ or ‘too few’. Given an institutional incentive to nominate the ‘correct’ number of candidates, we seek to establish empirically that the nominating behaviour of parties in such systems results from a rational calculus of strategic choice. So we develop and test an empirical theory of rational nominating behaviour ap

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Kedar-Levy, Haim. "A Rational Foundation for Trend-Chasing and Contrarian Trades with Implications for Momentum Anomalies." Quarterly Journal of Finance 03, no. 01 (2013): 1350003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139213500031.

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Trend-chasing and Contrarian are well-documented empirical trading patterns that the literature generally attributes to behavioral biases. In contrast, we argue that both are rational portfolio rebalancing strategies in a dynamic asset allocation framework. Analyzing the interactions between strategies implemented in stocks and bonds, we find that a key parameter is the investor's level of relative-risk-aversion versus the market price of risk. Our mapping of preferences to trades fits remarkably well recent empirical findings of time-series momentum and reversal. Specifically, speculators tra

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Hartmann, Patrik, F. Javier Forcada Saiz, and Vanessa Apaolaza Ibáñez. "An experimental study of the effect of green positioning on brand attitude." Cuadernos de Gestión 4, no. 1 (2004): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5295/cdg.19186ph.

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Reducing the environmental impact of a product or its manufacturing process not necessarily limits the company's activities. In the context of a green branding strategy, it might as well open new business opportunities. Ecological positioning provides a strategic tool for the active implementation of green brands. The empirical study shows that more positive attitudes are developed towards a brand positioned by environmental attributes and that these effects vary as a result of the implementation of different types of ecological positioning strategies. Although most researchers in ecological m

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Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V. "Are there two distinct research strategies for developing biologically active molecules: rational design and empirical selection?" Journal of Molecular Recognition 13, no. 1 (2000): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1352(200001/02)13:1<1::aid-jmr490>3.0.co;2-w.

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Angelidis,, Dimitrios, Athanasios Koulakiotis, and Apostolos Kiohos. "Feedback Trading Strategies: The Case of Greece and Cyprus." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 13, no. 1 (2018): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2018-0006.

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Abstract This paper examines whether or not feedback trading strategies are present in the Athens (ASE) and Cyprus Stock Exchanges (CSE). The analysis employs two econometric models: the feedback trading strategy model, introduced by Sentana and Wadhwani (1992), and the exponential autoregressive model, proposed by LeBaron (1992). These two theoretical frameworks, separately, were joined with the FIGARCH (1, d, 1) approach. Both models assume two different groups of traders - the “rational” investors that build their portfolio by following the firms’ fundamentals and the “noise” speculators th

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Silva, Camila Delfino Ribeiro da, and Moacyr Silva Júnior. "Strategies for appropriate antibiotic use in intensive care unit." Einstein (São Paulo) 13, no. 3 (2015): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082015rw3145.

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The comsumption of antibiotics is high, mainly in intensive care units. Unfortunately, most are inappropriately used leading to increased multi-resistant bacteria. It is well known that initial empirical therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics reduce mortality rates. However the prolonged and irrational use of antimicrobials may also increase the risk of toxicity, drug interactions and diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Some strategies to rational use of antimicrobial agents include avoiding colonization treatment, de-escalation, monitoring serum levels of the agents, appropriate duration

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Luppi, Barbara. "Behavioral Biases and the Law." Review of Law & Economics 17, no. 2 (2021): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rle-2021-0065.

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Abstract Empirical and experimental evidence shows that individuals exhibit behavioral biases in their decision-making processes that depart from the full rationality paradigm. This paper discusses the effectiveness of alternative debiasing strategies, designed to induce socially preferable outcomes. Following Jolls, C. and Sunstein, C.R. (2006). Debiasing through law. J. Leg. Stud. 35: 199–242, this paper examines legal strategies that aim at “debiasing through law”, attempting to reduce or eliminate boundedly rational behavior. Alternatively, policymakers can implement “insulating” legal str

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Jinyoung, Hwang. "Business maneuvering: A grounded theory of complex selling processes." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 3 (2024): 3154–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14999843.

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The study explores the intricate dynamics of complex selling processes in modern corporate environments, focusing on the integration of relationship quality and adaptive strategies. Employing a grounded theory methodology, the research analyzes data from seasoned professionals across diverse industries, aiming to construct a theoretical framework that elucidates the interplay of buyer-seller dynamics, decision-making complexities, and stakeholder management. Findings highlight the critical role of trust, adaptability, and strategic engagement in navigating protracted sales cycles. The study em

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Chai, Xinzhi. "A Study of College English Grammar Teaching Strategies Based on Interactive Teaching." Journal of Educational Theory and Practice 1, no. 1 (2024): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.62177/jetp.v1i1.20.

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In order to explore effective college English grammar teaching strategies based on interactive teaching in colleges and universities, this paper, based on interactive teaching theory, uses quantitative experimental research methods to conduct empirical research from three dimensions of curriculum and teaching material design, teaching design and evaluation methods. The results show that there is a significant difference in the learning evaluation scores between the experimental group and the control group, and the interactive teaching method has obvious advantages in college English grammar te

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Lega, Federico. "Strategies for multi-hospital networks: a framework." Health Services Management Research 18, no. 2 (2005): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0951484053723135.

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The last two decades have seen the significant emergence of multi-hospital networks (MHNs) in the health sectors of all industrialized countries. Such networks seem to represent an organizational choice, which provides interesting opportunities to cope with cost and quality issues stressing the health field. This work proposes and discusses a framework for strategies that can be implemented by MHNs to achieve projected benefits. The estimated advantages are then weighed against unexpected or underrated drawbacks and empirical evidence. The conclusions point out MHNs as viable future alternativ

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Wang, Wei, Li Huang, Weiwei Le, Yu Zhang, Peng Ji, and David Proverbs. "Research on Class-Based Storage Strategies for Flood Control Materials Based on Grey Clustering." Water 10, no. 11 (2018): 1506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10111506.

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Scientific and rational class-based storage can effectively improve the management level of flood control materials, providing assurance for the material support that is essential in flood control. Based on an analysis of the three key factors—importance, cost, and reserve—of flood control materials and combined with the correlations of different classes of materials, a comprehensive evaluation index system and a class-based model for these materials are developed using the grey clustering method. An empirical analysis is also conducted based on the realistic requirements of a warehouse of the

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Kim, Tae Wan, Seunghyun Cha, and Youngchul Kim. "Space choice, rejection and satisfaction in university campus." Indoor and Built Environment 27, no. 2 (2016): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x16665897.

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This paper explores the relationships between students’ activities, space choice patterns and satisfaction with campus space provision with the aim of establishing rational space utilization strategies. Many universities attempt to achieve their sustainability goals and address the constraints of space restrictions by implementing no-net growth policies and rational space utilization strategies. However, architects or facility managers often experience difficulties in keeping their commitment to such initiatives because they lack empirical data that explain the relationships in action between

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Abrahms, Max. "What Terrorists Really Want: Terrorist Motives and Counterterrorism Strategy." International Security 32, no. 4 (2008): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.32.4.78.

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What do terrorists want? No question is more fundamental for devising an effective counterterrorism strategy. The international community cannot expect to make terrorism unprofitable and thus scarce without knowing the incentive structure of its practitioners. The strategic model—the dominant paradigm in terrorism studies—posits that terrorists are political utility maximizers. According to this view, individuals resort to terrorism when the expected political gains minus the expected costs outweigh the net expected benefits of alternative forms of protest. The strategic model has widespread c

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Yang, Silin, Luyao Xiang, and Yu Yan. "Exploration of Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Urban Space Based on Multi-Source Data Fusion." Buildings 15, no. 8 (2025): 1258. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081258.

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This article, via empirical studies, investigates the influences of facility accessibility, facility correlation, and resident satisfaction on urban spatial quality. It is discovered that these three elements are positively correlated with urban spatial quality. Excellent facility accessibility and rational layout can elevate urban spatial quality, and resident satisfaction reflects the outcome of environmental optimization. On this basis, this article puts forward strategies of intensifying infrastructure construction, using multi-source data to optimize the transportation system, implementin

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Olenev, S. V., L. S. Tikhomirova, and K. V. Permyakova. "Rational and Emotional Communicative Strategies and Tactics in Advertising Discourse of Russian Glossy Magazines." Nauchnyi dialog 14, no. 5 (2025): 205–23. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2025-14-5-205-223.

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This article analyzes the communicative strategies and tactics of advertising within the discourse of Russian glossy magazines, highlighting their impact and reflecting the value system inherent in glossy magazine discourse. The aim of this study is to identify and describe the strategies and tactics employed to exert influence and realize the ideal-forming function of advertising in the media texts of contemporary Russian glossy magazines. The methodological framework is grounded in linguistic stylistics, linguistic pragmatics, and socio-communicative approaches. Analyzing advertising texts a

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Litvin, V. V., and M. T. Tallibulina. "CONFLICT BEHAVIOR STRATEGIES IN RELATION TO COGNITIVE ATTITUDES AND DECISION-MAKING STYLE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 32, no. 3 (2022): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2022-32-3-256-267.

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Modern understanding of conflict inclines us to the idea that conflict is closely related to cognitive phenomena, which can radically change the course of the conflict by influencing them. In order to use constructive approaches to conflict resolution, it is necessary to master effective techniques that affect personal attitudes and the individual's world view. The article presents the results of research work aimed at studying the relationship of personality behavior strategies in conflict, cognitive attitudes and decision-making styles. Based on theoretical definitions and analysis of practi

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Shirzadifard, Maysam, Ehsan Shahghasemi, Elaheh Hejazi, and Shima Aminipour. "Life Management Strategies as Mediators Between Information Processing Style and Subjective Well-Being." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (2020): 215824402096280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962806.

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This study investigates the mediating role of life management strategies to see how information processing styles indirectly influence subjective well-being. Participants were 440 university students (female = 202, male = 238) ranging in age from 18 to 50 years from all levels and all majors from universities in Quchan, Iran. In a nonexperimental design and by using path analysis, we found that selection, optimization, and compensation fully mediated the relationship between information processing styles and subjective well-being. Our proposed model fitted well to the data and could account fo

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Becker, Rolf. "Social classes, school performance, subjective expected utilities, and educational decisions." Soziale Welt 75, no. 2 (2024): 165–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0038-6073-2024-2-165.

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There have been several suggestions on how Rational Choice Theories (RCT) for educational decisions could be tested directly. In this empirical analysis, it is argued that these testing strategies have shortcomings, and therefore a different testing strategy is suggested. An innovative specification of a broad version of an RCT for educational decisions is applied, directly taking the utility-maximising behaviour of the actors into account. By using this improved testing strategy, it is demonstrated for young people residing in German-speaking Switzerland that rational decisions play an import

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Baghramian, Maria. "Comments on Annalisa Coliva, Extended Rationality: A Hinge Epistemology." International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 7, no. 4 (2017): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105700-00704005.

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In Extended Rationality: A Hinge Epistemology, Annalisa Coliva aims to by-pass traditional sceptical challenges to the possibility of knowledge by arguing that all thinking and knowing ultimately rely on hinge assumptions which are immune from doubt because of their foundational role in the very framework that makes knowledge and rational thought possible. In defending her position Coliva also rejects the relativist challenge that there could be incompatible but equally plausible systems of justification relying on alternative hinges or assumptions. In this response to Coliva, I argue that eve

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Medyanik, O. V. "Психологические стратегии защиты россиян от суггестивного финансового воздействия: кластерный анализ". Вестник Вятского государственного университета, № 1(151) (18 вересня 2024): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.7606.24.014.

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Financial fraud is a serious problem in everyday life. Citizens use various approaches and methods to be more informed and careful when making financial decisions. The article presents the results of a socio-psychological study aimed at identifying strategies for financial behavior of consumers in conditions of fraud. The aim of the empirical study was to analyze the psychological strategies of consumer financial behavior in the context of fraud, as well as to cluster these strategies within various homogeneous groups. The method of cluster analysis (Ward-Method) was applied to determine the m

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Hyndman, Noel, and Mariannunziata Liguori. "Achieving radical change." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 31, no. 2 (2018): 428–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-04-2016-2527.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on strategies and “spoken discourses” used to construct legitimation around change at the individual level. Comparing changes in financial accounting, budgeting and performance management at two government levels (Westminster and Scotland), it explores the use of legitimation strategies in the implementation of accounting change and its perceived outcomes. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on semi-structured interviews, six legitimation/delegitimation strategies are used to code the transcribed data. Patterns with the perceived outcomes of change

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Rivera-Picón, Cristina, María Hinojal Benavente-Cuesta, María Paz Quevedo-Aguado, and Pedro Manuel Rodríguez-Muñoz. "The Importance of Positive Psychological Factors among People Living with HIV: A Comparative Study." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12080288.

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We aim to identify the differences in psychological well-being, resilience, and coping strategies between healthy subjects and HIV patients. The design followed in this work was empirical, not experimental, and cross-sectional with a correlational objective. The sample included a total of 399 participants (199 patients with HIV and 200 without pathology). The instruments applied for data collection were as follows: a questionnaire on socio-demographic data, the Psychological Well-being Scale, the Resilience Scale and the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. The study period was from February 2018

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Taube, A. A., T. V. Alexandrova, O. A. Demidova, and M. V. Zhuravleva. "Retrospective pharmacoeconomic study of antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology 16, no. 3 (2023): 456–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2023.190.

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Background. The global recommendations for the treatment strategy of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) include the empirical prescription of antibiotic therapy (ABT) – beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, macrolides until the results of laboratory tests are obtained to identify the etiological agent responsible for CAP to determine etiotropic therapy. According to the national Russian clinical guidelines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins and aminopenicillins are recommended for empirical prescription. Meta-analyses found better outcomes in patients treated with a combination of macroli

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Almogbel, Yasser, Mugahid A. Mobark, Masaad S. Almutairi, et al. "The Appropriateness of Empirical Uses of Antibiotics Based on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Results for Inpatients at a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia." Antibiotics 13, no. 9 (2024): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13090824.

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The optimal use of antibiotics represents a cornerstone in controlling antibiotic resistance. Strategies such as antibiotic stewardship programs (ASPs) have been developed to influence the rational use of antibiotics. This study evaluated the appropriateness of the empirical use of antibiotics based on antibiotic susceptibility results with the aim of participating effectively in improving local ASPs. In a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia, 500 inpatients received empirical antibiotics, and their culture and sensitivity results were included. The appropriat

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Chesterman, Andrew. "From ‘Is’ to ‘Ought’." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 5, no. 1 (1993): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.5.1.02che.

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Abstract Translation studies need to cater for both description and evaluation. This can be achieved via the study of translation norms. The norms governing translation are: (a) professional norms concerning the translation process (= norms of accountability, communication and target-source relation); and (b) expectancy norms concerning the form of the translation product, based on the expectations of the prospective readership. While general translation laws account for the behaviour of translators in general, normative laws describe the translation behaviour of a subset of translators, namel

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Lo Menzo, Sara, Giulia La Martire, Giancarlo Ceccarelli, and Mario Venditti. "NEW INSIGHT ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF BACTERIAL BLOODSTREAM INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNACIES." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 7 (July 1, 2015): e2015044. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2015.044.

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Bloodstream infections (BSI) are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in onco-hematologic patients. The Gram-negative etiology was the main responsible of the febrile neutropenia in the sixties and its impact declined due to the use of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis; this situation was followed by the gradual emergence of Gram-positive bacteria also following of the increased use of intravascular devices and the introduction of new chemotherapeutic strategies. In the last decade the Gram-negative etiology is raising again because of the emergence of resistant strains that make questionab

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Amin, Tahsinul, Ayesha Najma Nur, and Imran Mahmud. "Challenges in Treatment Strategies for Management of Neonatal Sepsis." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 29, no. 1 (2021): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v29i1.51166.

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Background: Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns. The symptoms and signs of neonatal sepsis are often non-specific and similar to other common neonatal diseases, investigation results are also non-specific and low sensitivity of blood culture also causes diagnostic dilemma and often empirical antibiotic treatment is given. This is why, there is challenges in making the diagnosis and treating neonatal sepsis. Objectives: To find the etiology, sensitivity and specificity of clinical features and investigations and optimal and effective treatment for

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Wongchai, Anupong, Chih Hung Hung, and Ke Chung Peng. "Efficiency Assessment of Thai Energy Industries: Using Rational Two-Stage DEA." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3075.

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Energy industries have a high potential to contribute the Thai economy. In exploring operating activities, concept of data envelopment analysis (DEA) is led to appropriately consider technical efficiency. Since the whole process of firms can be separated into two sub-processes; production acquisition and profit earning, this research aims to assess the cause of an inefficiency for the 24 energy companies by using rational two-stage DEA. Cross section data was obtained from the stock exchange of Thailand in 2010. The empirical results showed that the average score 0.7592 of the production acqui

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Popova, L. M., and T. S. Pukhareva. "Protective and coping behaviour of representatives of socionomic professions with different professional experience." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 7 (September 9, 2021): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-7-199-204.

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The results of a theoretical and empirical study of psychological defenses and coping strategies of behaviour among employees of social service institutions are presented. The following methods were used in diagnostic procedures: “Life style Index” (R. Plutchik, G. Kellerman) and “Methods of coping behavior” (R. Lazarus and S. Folkman). As a result of the study, the respondents revealed the intensity of psychological defenses of the type “intellectualization”, “reactive education”, “denial” and coping strategies “problem solving planning”, “positive reassessment” and “search for social support

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Herman, Lise Esther. "Re-evaluating the post-communist success story: party elite loyalty, citizen mobilization and the erosion of Hungarian democracy." European Political Science Review 8, no. 2 (2015): 251–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773914000472.

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In light of the instability of several Central Eastern European democracies following their accession to the European Union, most dramatically embodied by the ‘constitutional revolution’ taking place in Hungary since April 2010, this paper offers a critical reading of the dominant, rational-institutionalist model of democratic consolidation. Drawing on the Hungarian case, it argues that the conditions set out by this model are insufficient for ensuring a democratic regime against erosion. On this basis, the paper considers additional elements to understand Fidesz’s reforms: the importance of d

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Li, Zhijie, Ran Tao, Guoyan Zhou, and Hao Shi. "Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Construction of Old-age Facilities in Urban Institutions in Gusu District, Suzhou City." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 18 (November 13, 2022): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v18i.2684.

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The increasingly severe aging trend challenges the old-age service system in China. As a component of the social old-age facilities, the urban institutions of old-age facilities play an indispensable role in the rational allocation of social old-age resources. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a comprehensive and systematic evaluation index system of urban institutional pension facilities and comprehensively evaluate the construction effect. In this study, planning, space layout equivalence index reached degrees, stakeholder satisfaction as evaluation criterion, determining

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Li, Yanbin, Xingyao Song, Leilei Sun, Castiel Chen Zhuang, Jiayi Liu, and Meng Yang. "Exploring Urbanization Strategies by Dissecting Aggregate Crowd Behaviors: A Case Study in China." Systems 12, no. 11 (2024): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12110459.

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Town development, a crucial stage of urbanization, has been increasingly prioritized in recent sustainable socio-economic growth strategies. Vitality, especially the one measured by aggregate crowd behaviors, is widely recognized as a crucial development element. Conducting comprehensive assessments of the drivers of town vitality, particularly crowd vitality, is thus essential for addressing challenges and monitoring progress. This study examines representative towns in China and employs multiple datasets along with XGBoost-SHAP to investigate the mechanisms of development environment factors

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Stockhammer, Verena Maria, Sarah Pfoser, Karin Markvica, Jürgen Zajicek, and Matthias Prandtstetter. "Behavioural Biases Distorting the Demand for Environmentally Friendly Freight Transport Modes: An Overview and Potential Measures." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 11783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111783.

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A basic assumption of many scientific theories on the topic of decision making is rational behaviour. However, previous authors assume the existence of behavioural biases in freight transport which impede rational decision making. Hardly any research exists on behavioural biases in freight transport. To address this gap, we carry out a systematic literature review on the influencing factors of freight mode choice and provide empirical evidence for the occurrence of behavioural biases in the logistics sector. Fifteen logistics service providers and six shippers are involved in interviews and a

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Sarah, Zaheer. "The Psychology of Choice in E-commerce: Designing for Decision-Making." International Journal of Leading Research Publication 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15259119.

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The role of cognitive bias and decision fatigue in shaping consumer behavior on the internet and how psychological factors impair rational choices in the world of e-commerce. Based on a multidisciplinary literature review and empirical research, the article outlines how over choice of products, influential design strategies, and insufficient cognitive relief overwhelm customers and result in less than optimal purchase choices. The influence of heuristics like anchoring and framing is also investigated in-depth, highlighting how they affect user preference and purchase behavior. Furthermore, th

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Tajuddin, Shafruddin, Muhammad Kamal, and Zuryati Zuryati. "ARABIC MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT DESIGN FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL." Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban 6, no. 1 (2019): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/a.v6i1.10949.

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The aims of the research were to develop Arabic learning material model for the senior high school level which was able to become a standard textbook in Arabic learning for high school. It was a realization of the National Language Politics policy that stated, Arabic as a language of religion and culture is taught from elementary school to university level. The research used to research and development (R & D) approach that refers to Borg and Gall theory. There are 10 steps in the development research cycle. However, it was given the small-scale research, which developed materials and medi

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Leitner, Karl-Heinz. "Pathways for the co-evolution of new product development and strategy formation processes." European Journal of Innovation Management 18, no. 2 (2015): 172–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2014-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the intermingling of new product development and strategy making which are interpreted as co-evolutionary processes where self-organisation and emergence are significant phenomena. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on an empirical study of 50 major Austrian innovations in various manufacturing industries developed by small and large firms in the 1980s and 1990s. The theoretical arguments for studying the innovation and strategy process are based on the findings of the complexity science. Findings – The paper shows that emerging o

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Dalsania, Ankur K., and Akash P. Kansagra. "Strategies to reduce the impact of demand for concurrent endovascular thrombectomy." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 12, no. 11 (2020): 1072–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-015826.

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BackgroundThe rise in demand for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has increased the possibility that multiple patients with acute ischemic stroke may present concurrently and exceed local capacity to provide timely treatment. In this work, we quantitatively compared the efficacy of various strategies to mitigate demand in excess of capacity (DEC).MethodsStrategies evaluated included a backup neurointerventional team for 3 hours, 8 hours, or 24 hours per day; a separate pre-intervention imaging team; and a 30% decrease in procedure duration. For each strategy, empirical distributions were used t

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Stoiber, Stefan, Bruno L. Cadilha, Mohamed-Reda Benmebarek, Stefanie Lesch, Stefan Endres, and Sebastian Kobold. "Limitations in the Design of Chimeric Antigen Receptors for Cancer Therapy." Cells 8, no. 5 (2019): 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8050472.

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Cancer therapy has entered a new era, transitioning from unspecific chemotherapeutic agents to increasingly specific immune-based therapeutic strategies. Among these, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have shown unparalleled therapeutic potential in treating refractory hematological malignancies. In contrast, solid tumors pose a much greater challenge to CAR T cell therapy, which has yet to be overcome. As this novel therapeutic modality matures, increasing effort is being invested to determine the optimal structure and properties of CARs to facilitate the transition from empirical testi

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Yue, Ma, and Shen Shan. "Evaluation and Optimization of Urban Basic Education Facilities Layout based on GIS——A Case Study in Xuzhou, China." E3S Web of Conferences 290 (2021): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129002002.

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The layout of educational facilities has become a hot topic in urban geography research. Guides by rational demand consensus, typical human settlements extraction and matching of physical property planning, this paper constructs an evaluation system for the spatial layout of urban basic education facilities from the perspective of “Homo-Urbanicus” theory. The content includes the evaluation of accessibility, evaluation of bearing pressure, classification of layout types, selection and analysis of excellent communities. This paper conducts an empirical research on the basic education facilities

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Cao, GuiHong. "A Paradox Between Technological Autonomy and Ethical Heteronomy of Philosophy of Technology." International Journal of Technoethics 4, no. 1 (2013): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jte.2013010105.

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With entering postmodern techne time since 1960s, society has experienced technical turn in 1985. After the emergence in 1877, philosophy of technology has undergone engineering ethics turn in 1970s and empirical turn in 1980s. A paradox (technoethics)(TE) highlights between technological autonomy (TA) and ethics heteronomy (EH) from philosophy of technology. Traced with the underlined reasons and responsibility party, social control system for TE need set up a set of social control principles (respect TA, enhance EH, minimize risk and maximize perfection via responsibility, imagine diversific

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Li, Ye, and Kunquan Li. "Analysis of Implementation Strategies for Innovative Library Services in the Construction of First-class Disciplines in Universities." Higher Education and Practice 1, no. 2 (2024): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62381/h241219.

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University library plays a crucial role in the construction of first-class disciplines. This study aims to explore how library can innovate their services to promote the construction of first-class disciplines. By combining literature review and empirical analysis, this research analyzes relevant information and user situations in first-class disciplines, and proposes new initiatives for the construction of literature and information resources in universities. Measures such as optimizing the library's collection structure, highlighting the collection characteristics of first-class discipline l

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Chen, Jieting. "What explains the investment anomaly in the Chinese stock market?" Nankai Business Review International 8, no. 4 (2017): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-05-2016-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the Chinese investment anomaly and dissect it from a perspective of rational expectation framework. Design/methodology/approach Characteristic-based sorting and Fama–MacBeth two-stage cross-sectional regression are adopted to test the relationship between corporate investment and expected returns in both portfolio and individual stock levels. Under the framework of pricing kernels, an investment-based common risk factor is constructed to test the role of risk played in the negative investment-return relationship. Moreover, a Markov regime switching model is a

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Wang, Zanhan. "A Comparative Analysis of Applications and Implications of the Framing Effect." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 185, no. 1 (2025): 193–97. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.lh23811.

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The framing effect is an important cognitive bias and a key part of the decision-making framework. At the current stage of economic and social development, economic applications of the framing effect can better facilitate decision-making. Through empirical studies and data analysis in a wide range of fields, such as marketing, health care, this paper tries to uncover the mechanisms of the framing effect in decision-making, identify its influencing factors, and explore the application strategies of the framing effect in different fields, and the counter strategies of the framing effect that peo

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Ivanova, T. V., and K. V. Soshina. "Development of adaptive coping strategies of students in a university setting (on the example of the Educational and Practical Center for Conflict Resolution of Southwestern State University)." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Linguistics and Pedagogy 14, no. 3 (2024): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-151x-2024-14-3-145-153.

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The purpose of the study. A significant task today is to increase the socio-psychological well-being of students in a university setting. Due to the increased intensity of educational activity, its complexity, and multitasking, the mental stress of students is increasing. Significant stress factors are the new social situation of development; the situation of external assessment in the process of intellectual tests; individual and personal characteristics of participants in educational relations; students' concerns about the ability to cope with educational tasks.The purpose of our work is to

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Fan, Chaojie, Meng Gu, Bo Han, Junjie Peng, and Xiaoling Zhang. "Research on Consumer Purchase Decision-Making Behavior under the POM Model." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 180, no. 1 (2025): 18–34. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.22613.

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Consumption is both the starting point and ultimate driver of economic growth. Against the backdrop of invigorating domestic demand and intensified market competition, the importance of consumer behavior research has become increasingly prominent. Within this field, the POM model highlights the combined influence of Personal Perception (P), Others' Evaluation (O), and Marketing (M) on purchasing decisions. To explore the dynamic mechanisms of these influences, this study integrates Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) with Generalized Structural Equation Modeling (GSEM), conducting empirical

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Andriiv, Irina I., and Anna D. Puzanova. "Strategies for Studying the Political Trust of Youth in Modern Political Science." RUDN Journal of Political Science 25, no. 1 (2023): 252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-1-252-265.

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The article examines the main approaches to assessing and measuring political trust used by Russian and foreign scientists in conducting empirical research in 2018-2022. The authors proceed from one of the accepted in the social sciences understanding of methodology as a set of methods of used for analysis. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to systematize methods for measuring and evaluating political trust and determining the relevance of their application in the study of youth as a specific socio-demographic group. The relevance of the study is related to the tendency of some scien

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