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Journal articles on the topic 'Employment and economic condition'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

S, Arya. "Domestic Migrant Workers in Kerala and their Socio Economic Condition." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 6, S1 (2018): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1488521.

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ecent years, labour from central India and north eastern states of the country have been  moving to Kerala expecting better employment opportunities, wages, living condition. Now, they become the prime labour source of our state. This this study is focussed on socio-economic characteristics of domestic migrant labours, being power engines of Kerala economy. In the last few decades, they had made significant influence and impacts in the economy and social fabrics of the Kerala state. 

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Van Boxstael, Katrien, and Bertel de Groote. "Flemish Exemption from Succession Taxes for the Inheritance of Family–Owned Companies: Condition of Employment Replaced by a Condition of Labour Costs." Intertax 36, Issue 12 (2008): 585–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2008084.

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Since 1 November 2007 the condition of employment in the Flemish Region, as determined in Article 60bis, para.5 Flemish Succession Tax Code, is replaced by a condition of labour costs in the European Economic Area. The immediate occasion of this amendment was a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Communities that concluded to the incompatibility of the condition of employment opposed with the freedom of establishment guaranteed in Article 43 EC Treaty, as far as the employment considered for the fulfilment of this condition is limited to ‘the Flemish region’.

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Adib, Junaid Imam, Sadia Islam, Anutosh Das, and Sumita Roy. "Mapping Economic Condition of Bangladesh: A Formal Regionalization Based on Socioeconomic Indicators." Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners 17, no. 1 (2025): 119–36. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbip.v17i1.81154.

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The economic circumstance of Bangladesh is crucial for the attainment of its development objectives, as globalization has prompted apprehensions regarding regional development. Bangladesh, the second-largest economy in South Asia, is currently ranked 35th in nominal GDP and 25th in nominal GDP based on purchasing power parity. The country's GDP increased by 5.82 percent in 2023-24, compared to 5.78 percent in 2022-23. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the formal regions of Bangladesh concerning their economic circumstances and to identify the factors that either promote or hind

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Sofais, Danur Azissah Roesliana, Handi Rustandi, Jipri Suyanto, and Yance Hidayat. "Social-Economic and Children’s Nutritional Status in Bengkulu Province." JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health 3, no. 1 (2022): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/josing.v3i1.4638.

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This study aims to determine the factors related to the nutritional status of children in Bengkulu Province due to COVID-19 that affect economic conditions and make the healthy situation worse than before, especially child nutrition. The method used is a cross-sectional study conducted through an online questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the factors that are significantly related to the nutritional status of children are; financially inadequate (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.50 to 3.60, P<0.0001), employed (AOR = 3.03; 95% CI: 193 to 4.76, P< 0.0001), living in urban areas (A

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Kalantari-Banadaki, Seyedeh Zahra, Adel Azar, and Ameneh Khadivar. "Population and Employment in Iran: Systemic View (in Persian)." IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL 2, no. 2 (2017): 3–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3352583.

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Population and Employment in Iran: Systemic View Abstract: The size, structure and growth rate of population have reciprocal and complicated relationships with social economic conditions. Population characteristics’ play an important role in government policy making and strategic planning. Population can influence on economic through supplying skilled and expert man power as major input in economic sectors. On the other hand economic conditions and labor market status effect on youth decision making about marriage and childbearing. Numero

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Gerasymenko, S. S., and V. V. Нerasymenko. "The Employment in Ukraine and the World: The Condition and Prospects." Statistics of Ukraine 100, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(100)2023.01.07.

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The article is devoted to analysis of tendencies in the employment, its patterns and determining factors in the world and selected countries, problems of the effective population’s employment and prevention of the massive unemployment. The high level of unemployment and large scales of the poverty, small numbers of job vacancies along with large numbers of unemployed per job vacancy are explicit negative features of the domestic and regional labor markets. A problem of special importance is the unemployment that has gained large scales in nearly all the strata of the population, worsened their

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Vuksic, Goran. "Employment and employment conditions in the current economic crisis in Croatia." Financial Theory and Practice 38, no. 2 (2014): 103–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3326/fintp.38.2.1.

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Barua, Dr Kakali. "Growth and Economic Conditions of Agricultural Labour." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 13, no. 12 (2024): 121–27. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-1312121127.

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This paper will look into the changing economic condition of agricultural labourers in India. We look into some of the characteristics i.e. the type of labour contracts of agricultural labourers in West Bengal, then look into the employment trends both in the farm sector and the non-farm sector in the rural areas over the years starting from the 1970s and look into some of the factors that explains the trend.

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Novruzov, N. A. "Labor market under new social economic conditions." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 3 (March 2021): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.03-21.087.

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Shown is the transition of informal employment in the labor market to new socio-economic conditions, provided are appropriate recommendations on the use of new forms and occupations in the post-pandemic and digital economy, and identifyed are existing problems in that sphere. The aim of the study is to solve the following problems: to reveal the content of the transformation of the labor market into new conditions, analyze current trends in the digitalization of the economy, affecting the transformation of the labor market and forms of employment, analyze the impact of the pandemic on the labo

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Bowring, Anaïs Miodek. "The Ideological Boundary Condition on Great Society Employment Policy." Journal of Policy History 30, no. 4 (2018): 657–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030618000258.

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Abstract:The 1960s was a period of political opening for employment policy, when important questions about unemployment and economic insecurity were debated and a number of ambitious policies were enacted. Yet the Great Society’s employment policy agenda was also fundamentally limited in scope; it comprised interventions that reinforced rather than altered existing labor market mechanisms. Previous work suggests that primarily institutional factors were responsible for this constraint. By contrast, I contend that in addition to institutional factors, there was an ideological boundary condition

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Devkota, Nanu Maya. "Economic Impact of COVID-19 on High School Teachers; An Assessment of Teachers on Private High School from the Kathmandu Metropolitan, Nepal." Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmss.v2i1.36750.

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The private sector education improving the overall education system has created a large employment opportunity for educated manpower of secondary-level education in Nepal. But unfortunately, there is almost no provision of economic, social, and employment-wise security and insurance for this human resources. Hence, this group of manpower gets heavily quivered by external natural and social factors like the COVID-19 pandemic. Being bound within Kathmandu metropolitan, this research has aimed to study the effect of COVID-19 on employment, income, and savings of the teachers involved in pri

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Anjum, Dr Sajida. "Inclusive Employment for Sustainable Development in India: An Analysis." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 12 (2024): 05–13. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2912090513.

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Employment is a vital element of anyone's life, whether economically or socially. Employment does not only impact the economic situation of an individual’s life but the entire economy. Economic activity is the most significant tool for the growth and development of any economy. For inclusive and sustainable development, every segment of society must be involved in the development process. It is critical to determine a group's or community's employment involvement in order to determine its economic state. To understand the economic situation of different Socio-Religious Groups (SRGs) it is nece

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Mahfuzur, Rahman, Ahmed Mukta Farzana, and Hafezur Rahman Md. "Socio-Economic Condition of Vegetable Street Vendors : A Study on Dhaka City." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Informative Research and Review (IJMIRR) Volume 1, Issue 1 (2020): 35–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309652.

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The study focuses on the socio-economic condition of vegetable Street vendors in Dhaka. Special emphasis has been given on reasons of entering women vegetable vendors into vending job and their problem. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in 2018 to know the socio-economic condition of vegetable street vendors in Dhaka. This survey covered 150 vendors in those streets, footpath and roadside of 5 specific areas as Mirpur, Mohammadpur, Farmgate, Dhanmondi and Azimpur in Dhaka. Based on this study has found that the socio-economic condition of street vendors is very poor. Their income and sa

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Valiev, Akbar Khalilovich. "Social Protection And Employment Of The Population Of Uzbekistan Under Pandemic Conditions." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 01 (2021): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-55.

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The article examines the issues of social protection and employment of the population of Uzbekistan in the context of a pandemic, which is one of the most important socio-economic problems of our time. It is noted that in Uzbekistan, the basis for effective anti-crisis management was the adoption of measures of social protection and employment of the population to mitigate the socio-economic consequences of COVID-19.

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Paliulyte, R., and A. Rasteniene. "DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Economics, no. 166 (2015): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2015/166-1/9.

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Ghimire, Keshar Mani, and Johanna Catherine Maclean. "Economic conditions at school-leaving and self-employment." Economics Letters 137 (December 2015): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.10.037.

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Pardayev, Shavkat Baxtiyor o'g'li. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KUMKURGAN DISTRICT." GEOGRAPHIC RESEARCH: INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT 1, no. 1 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7506807.

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This article analyzes the geographical location of the district, its historical development, population and employment, the structure of the district's economy, the district's infrastructure, development problems, development prospects. <strong>               </strong>

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Isroilov, Doniyor Farmon o'g'li. "SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERMEZ CITY." GEOGRAPHIC RESEARCH: INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT 1, no. 1 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7506782.

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This article analyzes the geographical location of the city, historical development, population and employment, the structure of urban sectors, urban infrastructure, development problems, development prospects.  

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Petrov, E. V., M. V. Kolosova, S. G. Kachaeva, and T. I. Pechenkina. "Promoting of employment and employment of young people in the current economic conditions." Science, Education, Society 6, no. 4 (2015): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17117/no.2015.04.161.

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AL., Suresha. "EMPLOYMENT IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL AREAS UNDER MGNREGS: A STUDY." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 136–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2572974.

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<em>The present study is about “Improvement of Employment in Rural Areas under MGNREGS: A Study”. This scheme has presently major determine of rural employment status. Employment improvement of rural areas along with uplift of socio – economic conditions of rural community. The high incidence of unemployment in rural India is directly related to the prevalence of poverty and low standard of living conditions. The majority of rural population is comes under landless and sustain entire life on wage employment. In fact, the rural work force population continues to suffer due to

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Elsukov, Mikhail Yu., and Ravil R. Amirov. "State Management of the Employment in the Conditions of the Economic Crisis." Administrative Consulting, no. 11 (June 7, 2018): 81–100. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2018-11-81-100.

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The article considers the current problems of the employment state management. The characteristic of the role of employment management in the system of state economic regulation is given. The dynamics of unemployment, employment, and labor force participation are analyzed. The success of the authorities in achieving the aims of the employment state regulation is demonstrated. A comparison of the current trends in employment and economic development is shown. The consequences for the employment sphere during the economic crisis of the Russian Federation in recent years are considered. The chang

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Tica, Josip, Viktor Viljevac, and Matija Matić. "Employment rate and economic growth: The case of transition countries." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 41, no. 1 (2023): 9–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2023.1.9.

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This paper investigates the effects of the employment rate on economic growth during the transition process. We start with the mainstream growth econometrics approach that controls for convergence and, in order to control for heterogeneity of countries in our sample, we control our estimates for transition-specific indicators such as initial conditions (pre-transition history), governance quality, privatisation methods as well as various indicators of institutional development. We use a wide range of model specifications using fixed effects as well as Bayesian averaging to address the problem

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Mahmud, Sri Lestari, Resmawan Resmawan, Sumarno Ismail, Nurwan Nurwan, and Febriani Taki. "Goodwin Model with Clustering Workers' Skills in Indonesian Economic Cycle." CAUCHY 7, no. 2 (2022): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ca.v7i2.13458.

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The economic model which deals with the economic cycle is Goodwin's Model. It presents the relationship between the employment rate and wage shares. In this study, the modification model was made, taking into three types of workers, namely high, medium, and low-skilled workers. Studies of the model are conducted by determining the equilibrium point and its stability analysis. Furthermore, a numerical simulation is given to see which model satisfies the ideal of Goodwin‘s model cycle prediction by using Indonesian data from 2000 to 2020. In the end, an investigation into the effects of reducing

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Sytnyk, Yosyf. "Economic activity of youth in conditions of national challenges: economic stagnation, pandemic, martial law." Economic Analysis, no. 32(3) (2022): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.03.070.

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Introduction. Employment for a person is a key issue of life. For young people, it acquires a much more important aspect, because it is young people who form new features of the future labor market. In the process of employment in the labor market, young workers can become a new drop of ideas, changes, they demonstrate their mobility quite easily, at the same time, they often cause concern among employers due to lack of experience or its complete absence or lack of patience, which reduces their competitiveness in front of more experienced competitors. Theoretical and applied problems related t

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Ziółkowska, Krystyna. "Instrumenty prawne służące zabezpieczeniu społecznemu rodziny." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 44 (January 11, 2020): 417–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4944.

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Security of employment nowadays is an important element of the individual’s functioning in the state. When economic development in the countryincreases – new employment opportunities also appear. Growth in employment is a condition for further economic development. With the economicdifficulties of the state, high unemployment and a slowing economy – there are also demographic problems. The issue of benefits available through thePolish social system for full and incomplete families and the legal basis for their granting require clarification. The Constitution of the Republic of Poland puts fami

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Paska, Igor, Larysa Satyr, Ruslana Zadorozhna, Leonid Stadnik, and Alla Shevchenko. "Employment in the financial sector of economy: features and trends." Nowadays and Future Jobs 2, no. 1 (2020): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/nfj.2.2020.02.

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The significant transformation of employment in terms of its quantitative and qualitative characteristics is a hallmark of the current labor market. Some labor market segments differ in the market condition, growth rates, and the mechanisms of adaptation to change. This article aims at analyzing employment trends in the domestic financial sector in the context of global labor market trends. The research is based on methodological approaches to the employment study of the International Labor Organization and the information of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The study found out that in

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Muhyiddin, Muhyiddin. "Post COVID-19 Pandemic Employment Challenges and Indonesia's Opportunities to Take Advantage of the Demographic Bonus." Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan 18, no. 2 (2023): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v18i2.253.

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Human resource development has become a priority for the Government of Indonesia 2019-2024 period with the aim of producing a competent, resilient, productive, and competitive workforce. The Ministry of Manpower has set Nine Big Leaps (9 Lompatan) to achieve this goal, which consists of: 1) BLK transformation; 2) Employment Link and Match; 3) Transformation of Job Opportunities Expansion Program; 4) Development of Young Talents; 5) Foreign Job Markets Expansion; 6) New Vision of Industrial Relations; 7) Labor Inspection Reform; 8) Development of Employment Digital Ecosystem; and 9) Bureaucrati

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Tsokhla, Svetlana, and Elena Polishchuk. "YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." EUrASEANs: journal on global socio-economic dynamics, no. 2(9) (March 30, 2018): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.2(9).2018.33-38.

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The study is offering an improvement of organizational-economic mechanism to facilitate the process of effective youth employment with the aim of achieving sustainable socioeconomic development of the Republic of Crimea.  The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach to studying the youth employment process, with its direct impact on professional expectations and fuller integration into society. In order to study regional labor market we have conducted a questionnaire survey of organizations’ (enterprises’) managers and the youth of several age groups. The purpose

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H.B., Appaji. "IMPACT OF RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE PROGRAMME AND POVERTY IN INDIA." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 231–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2650058.

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Development and utilization of human resources and the improvement in the overall quality of life of the people are central to any development planning. There are, however, two -way linkages between human development and overall economic progress sustained high economic growth is a necessary condition and a significant driver of human development, on the other hand , if people are healthy, educated and adequately skilled they can participate fully and contribute more to economic development process. The Tenth Five Year Plan recognized these linkages while laying down monitorable targets for hu

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Erwin Dani Setiawan, Fazri Hisyam Mahendra, Niken Seliana Herawatie, and Ati Kusmawati. "Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Sebagai Masalah Sosial Yang Tak Kunjung Usai." Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2, no. 1 (2024): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v2i1.2709.

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Discussion on the issue of unemployment not only focuses on the social aspect but also includes the economic dimension. Unemployment not only presents challenges in the social realm but also influences the economic growth of a country, such as Indonesia. Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals in the workforce desire employment but have not yet achieved it. This research adopts a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through literature reviews, including journals, books, and online sources. Unemployment is a complex problem linked to population growth, economic cond

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Shrestha, Mohan Kumar. "Labor migration and its impact on economic status." Innovative Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irj.v1i1.51814.

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The present study entitled Labor Migration and its Impact in Bhaktapur has been carried out with the main objective to identify the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of international labor migrants' households, This study was conducted by applying descriptive type of research by using survey based research design. International labour migration is a process which is very significant. Remittance from abroad is supporting the national economy to a great extent. Unemployment is a burning issue and foreign employment is providing employment to many from across Nepal. Foreign currency

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Novruzov, Nofel A. "Human capital as a factor of employment." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 4 (April 2023): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.04-23.086.

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Summary. The purpose of the article is to study the development of human capital and the growth of its role in modern society as a factor of employment. It is said that in modern world practice, the development of human capital is a condition for sustainable economic growth. Increased investment in human capital can enable future generations of Azerbaijan to make greater use of the opportunities created by the digital revolution. It is noted that the formation and development of human capital, along with the development of technologies to use its potential, is becoming a key factor in the deve

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Javed, Farhan, and Muhammad Shoaib. "The Economic Contribution of Travel and Tourism in Pakistan." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 57–75. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/3374aj39.

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Tourism industry is perhaps the main wellsprings of income and employment. It likewise assists with improving "business openings and income, which can be of major financial importance to the neighborhood population. As far as work, the neighborhood local area could grow their income and financial condition, which could prompt an improved way of life. The current investigation focused on the assessment of the economic role of movement (travel) and the tourism industry and to investigate the effect of yearly travel and the tourism industry on GDP and employment rate. For this reason, the study v

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Mrs., Manisha .Chandrakant.Puasavale. "Socio-Economic Status Of Female Agricultural Labours In Sangli District : Geographical Analysis." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 1 (2023): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7593783.

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Agriculture plays a vital role as the backbone of a nation’s economy. Rural sectors of India completely depend upon agriculture as their basic livelihood. Here Women’s agricultural labour force plays the most important contribution to the farming of the nation. Women agricultural labourers are socially and financially the poorest section of society. Unemployment, illiteracy, under nutrition, dual responsibility, shortage of wage, lack of access to resources, indecisive behaviour, and lack of efficiency in handling technology are major drawbacks of women agricultural labourers which

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Acharya, Sarthi. "Economic Development, Deregulation and Employment Conditions: The Indian Experience." Policy and Society 23, no. 2 (2004): 78–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1449-4035(04)70033-8.

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Tancredi, Stefano, Agnė Ulytė, Cornelia Wagner, et al. "Changes in socioeconomic resources and mental health after the second COVID-19 wave (2020–2021): a longitudinal study in Switzerland." International Journal for Equity in Health 22, no. 51 (2023): 1, 15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7766290.

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During the 2020/2021 winter, the labour market was under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Changes in socioeconomic resources during this period could have influenced individual mental health. This association may have been mitigated or exacerbated by subjective risk perceptions, such as perceived risk of getting infected with SARS-CoV-2 or perception of the national economic situation. Therefore, we aimed to determine if changes in financial resources and employment situation during and after the second COVID-19 wave were prospectively associated with depression, anxiety and stress, and wh

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Callam, M. J., D. R. Harper, J. J. Dale, and C. V. Ruckley. "Chronic Leg Ulceration: Socio-Economic Aspects." Scottish Medical Journal 33, no. 6 (1988): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693308803300603.

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Six hundred patients with chronic leg ulcers were assessed and classified with regard to social class, mobility and employment. It has been shown that there is no increased incidence of chronic leg ulceration in the more disadvantaged socio-economic groups, but when leg ulceration occurs it is more likely to be recurrent and take longer to heal. Although in only 11% of patients was mobility affected by leg ulceration alone, the condition interfered with work and or leisure activities to a moderate or severe degree in 42%.

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Parida, Saijyoti. "Socio-Economic Analysis of Slum Dwellers: A Case of Cuttack District, Odisha." Journal of Studies in Dynamics and Change (JSDC) 10, no. 4 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10695083.

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<em>The socio-economic condition of the slum dwellers does not allow them to live healthy life. They do not have access to sanitation and they cannot get a safe water supply. They have to live in adverse conditions due to poor social, economic, and health facilities. The main purpose of this study was to find out the socio-economic condition of slum dwellers in Cuttack, Odisha. To analyse the socio-economic conditions three objectives have been considered that is to study the changing pattern of social needs of slum dwellers, to examine the change in magnitude of the economic condition of slum

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Basil, Omeh Christian, Ebele Nwokoye, and Ebikabowei Biedomo. "Computing Education, Decent Work and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) 2, no. 1 (2021): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v2i2.255.

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The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 is to promote decent work and economic growth. The goal puts at the forefront, workers well-being through employment and decent work that respect the dignity of workers. Countries work towards achieving employment and decent work for inclusive poverty-reducing growth target by 2030. Computing education plays a significant role in achieving the target. This study, therefore, examined the impact of computing education and decent work on economic growth in Nigeria, using Enugu state as a case study. 250 respondents were randomly selected using a structured

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Tsvetkova, Alexandra, Mark Partridge, and Michael Betz. "Entrepreneurial and Employment Responses to Economic Conditions across the Rural-Urban Continuum." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 672, no. 1 (2017): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716217711884.

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In this article, we explore how local employment growth in the urban-rural continuum is affected by economic trends in industries that comprise local economies and by growth in nearby metropolitan areas. Our county-level analyses reveal heterogeneous responses. Favorable economic changes due to a fast-growing local industry mix have the largest positive impact on self-employment growth in small metropolitan areas and the smallest positive impact in rural counties. Self-employment in rural counties is fostered by growth in nearby small metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and is hampered by gr

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Kirichok, O., N. Amankeldi, and N. Omuraliyev. "Employment of young specialists in rural areas of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: key competencies, employment conditions." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 30, 2025): 214–24. https://doi.org/10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.19.

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The issue of employment of rural youth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan is relevant and timely, since socio-economic problems of the village have significant impact on development of rural areas and prospects of young rural residents. Young specialists face limited employment opportunities, which complicates their social and economic integration. In particular, lack of jobs with adequate pay and lack of prospects stimulate mass migration from rural areas. The goal is to substantiate systematic approach to solving the problems of providing jobs for young farmers through education reforms, infrastru

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Bashir, Furrukh, Haseeb-Ur Rehman, and Kishwar Parveen. "Environmental Quality and Economic Status of Households in Pakistan: A Case Study of Multan District." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v2i2.16.

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The present study is aiming to identify the effect of Environmental Quality on the Economic Status of Households (Income, Expenditure and Assets) in Multan District of Southern Punjab, Pakistan. The results of OLS demonstrates that Age, Education, Formal Employment, Green Belt & Trees, Health Facilities, Irrigation Facility, Clean Drinking Water, Sui Gas Availability and Housing Condition are reported as the basis of Higher Income/ Expenditure of Households while Rural Area, Female to Male ratio and credit availability are reducing Income/ Expenditure of Households. On the other side, Age,

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Borstlap, Hans. "Modernised Industrial Relations: A Condition for European Employment Growth. A Dutch View." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 15, Issue 4 (1999): 365–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/256550.

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With the advent of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), European integration is entering an important new phase. In the social area as well, Europe faces the challenge of a drive towards innovation. The essential ingredients of this are, firstly, a reassessment of responsibilities, as between the Member States and the Union, and between public institutions and private organisations. Secondly, the formulation of common interests and priorities, and the application of new instruments of policy coordination. Lastly, and also of vital importance, is the development of new forms of cooperation wi

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Winanto, Asis Riat. "INVESTMENT, LABOR AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF PONOROGO REGENCY." Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi 14, no. 1 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v14i1.1510.

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The condition of a well-developed and rapid economy is not the best guarantee for economic growth if it is not followed by increased employment opportunities and increased investment. This can be understood because with the increase in employment opportunities will be able to accommodate new workers who each year has increased. Therefore, population growth in an economy/region must be balanced with an increase in employment opportunities so that the existing workforce can be absorbed in the world of work. Besides that, there are also conditions that must be met for development and economic gro

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Surovtseva, Iryna, and Alla Voronina. "Innovative technologies of social work in the field of employment." Reporterof the Priazovskyi state technical university. Section: Socially-humanitarian sciences and public administration 1, no. 12 (2024): 472–86. https://doi.org/10.31498/2617-2038.2024.12.320587.

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The article examines innovative technologies in social work within the employment sector and their significance for effectively addressing unemployment issues in modern conditions. The role of a favorable labor market situation is outlined, which serves as an important element of social security at various levels: individual, organizational, and governmental. Attention is focused on the political and economic challenges impacting the employment sector, particularly due to Russian aggression and military actions in Ukraine. The essence of state employment policy is revealed, defining employment

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Rahmah, Nur, Edy Wiranto, Muhammad Syahrul Hidayat, Yanti Mulia Roza, and An Ras Try Astuti. "Gender, Education, and Access to Quality Employment: Analysis of the Situation of Women in Indonesia in the Digital Economic Era." International Journal of Science and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 273–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i1.655.

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The digital economy's expansion in Indonesia has substantially influenced the country's access to high-quality employment opportunities. Nonetheless, the gender gap in work possibilities remains a severe problem in Indonesia, despite the enormous increases in the availability of quality employment prospects. This article studies Indonesian women's condition in the digital economy era, with a focus on the relationship between gender, education, and access to quality employment prospects. The essay also examines the situation of Indonesian women in the past. This investigation takes a qualitativ

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Jung, Dong-Hyeon, Sung-Il Choi, Jun-Hyeon Cho, and Ji-Yong Jang. "Labour Policy Reform and Labour Market after Economic Liberalization in India." International Area Review 10, no. 2 (2007): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590701000212.

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In 1991, Indian government initiated economic reforms as quite revolutionary. The risks of runaway inflation and default on interest payment to foreign creditors persuaded the Government to borrow from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank on condition of fiscal and economic reforms. The impact of recent economic changes due to reforms on the labour market reveal a mixed picture. While the pace of employment generation picked up after the initial years of reform, the recent years have witnessed reduction in employment growth. Even the most ardent supporter of liberalization

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Petrova, Iryna, and Halyna Lopushnyak. "CONDITIONS FOR FORMATION OF EFFECTIVE EMPLOYMENT." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 42 (2021): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.42.6.

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The article presents the idea of developing the concept of effective employment and creating conditions for its implementation. Under modern conditions, theoretical constructs of full and productive employment contradict the requirements of innovation and information society, do not take into account the peculiarities of modern human resources, socialization of social and labor relations, the priority of improving the quality of life. Instead, the concept of effective employment resolves this contradiction, as it covers not only the economic results of employment, but also its social effecti

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Stoycheva, Iv. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, no. 2 (2019): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.02.012.

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Structural changes in employment, that are a result from the specific influence of structure determining factors are viewed as changes with time in the proportions of the economic system. The opportunities for the development of one or another sector or region are the result of favourable changes in the structures. At the same time, the formation of objective conditions for favourable economic structural changes is an effective tool for the economic development of a certain sector, which provides more appropriate adjustment of economic structures to the requirements of time. This study aims at

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Berezhnov, Andrey A. "Countering illegal employment in new conditions." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 15 (2025): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2025.111.

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The article analyzes the current economic and social situation in the country, examines the challenges faced by the Russian labor market. Attention is drawn to the fact that illegal (informal) employment is still widespread. The economic and legal reasons and prerequisites for the use of illegal employment are identified, methods of combating illegal employment are considered in the historical context, and the impact of digitalization of the economy on the spread of illegal employment is analyzed. At the end of 2023, the "long-awaited" new Federal Law "On Employment in the Russian Federation"

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