Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Empowerment psychologique'
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Pruche, Ludovic. "L’empowerment psychologique du consommateur : contexte, mécanismes et conséquences." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10028.
Full textThe concept of consumer psychological empowerment has emerged in marketing with the rise of internet, to designate a feeling of emancipation in the decision making process. It raises important questions, among which the hypothetical loss of influence of marketing and the future role of vendors at traditional points of sale; yet very little empirical work has been made on the concept. This research contributes to a better understanding of the mechanism and consequences of consumer psychological empowerment in a purchase context, through several empirical studies among 1043 buyers of package travels in France. Our results show a positive effect of psychological empowerment on consumers’ satisfaction, both towards the purchase decision and towards the service provider, mainly due to the mediating effect of psychological ownership of the decision. Psychological empowerment also indirectly contributes to a higher re-purchase intent, after the consumption phase. Several antecedents have been identified, both individual and contextual ones, among which the use of internet in the purchase process. Our findings shed light on the positive effect of psychological empowerment on buyers’ satisfaction and loyalty, and suggest new routes on the relationship between the purchase context/channel and consumer satisfaction. Managerial implications are proposed, to help marketers better adapt to an empowering-by-the-internet environment
Thion, Stéphane. "Engagement du consommateur dans la co-création de valeur : rôle des motivations et conséquences sur l'empowerment psychologique, la satisfaction et le bien-être subjectif." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10068/document.
Full textIn a context of strong competition and acceleration of innovation processes, value co-creation between the company and consumers becomes a competitive advantage. However, the consumer must still agree to engage in the interactions underlying value co-creation. Why are consumers willing to engage in value co-creation? What are the consequences of such engagement? Three quantitative studies were conducted to address this issue. This research contributes to the literature by revealing several mechanisms: intrinsic motivation (pleasure of interacting) and introjected extrinsic motivation (ego involvement) are the main drivers of engagement in value co-creating interactions while internalized extrinsic motivation (feeling of competence) reinforces intrinsic motivation. This engagement has a positive effect on consumer’s psychological empowerment. Surprisingly, the effect of this engagement on their subjective well-being depends on the product used. These results contribute to give levers for action to marketing managers that will improve their knowledge of uses in order to adapt their offer and innovate
Widart, Frédéric. "Le travail, voie royale vers la santé mentale ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC013.
Full textOur era is characterised by a generalisation of managerial rationale to all areas of human activity. Deemed too passive and ineffective, the protective and compensatory mindset of the welfare state is changing towards activation and accountability policies. Following the corporate example, the latter aim to make an individual the entrepreneur of their life, the manager of their re-integration into the workplace as well as their care path and their recovery. The model currently dominating the organisation of mental health care is psychosocial rehabilitation. Its principles can be found at the heart of national policies, via WHO, notably in Belgium and France. This approach clearly puts the accent on working life by preferably being involved at a behavioural level (skills training) while leaving therapeutic approaches based on words essentially to one side. However, within the current socio-economic context (globalization, productivity, burn-out, unemployment), can work truly be the royal way to mental health? By committing to the entrepreneur ideal, can the new mental health care policies promote subjective (re-)modelling with regard to "work" (ordinary and psychic) so as to restart the identificatory quest, to go beyond the restrictions of psychopathology or identity crisis? If it is considered that sublimation work is not for general use and is only accessible to a few people, is this imperative appropriate to everyone and transferable by everyone?
Hartmann, Salomé. "Wege aus der Machtlosigkeit - Empowerment und Ressourcenarbeit mit Folteropfern /." Zürich : Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie, 2005. http://www.zhaw.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/psychologie/Downloads/Bibliothek/Arbeiten/D/d1861.pdf.
Full textAndreotti, martin Rafael. "Psychosociologie de l'empowerment : le cas des prostituées transgenre sudaméricaines à Paris." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20138.
Full textThis research follows the principles of psychosociology, microsociology and social anthropology. It studies social bonds in communities of migrant transgender prostitutes from South America in Paris. In order to do that, we will start analyzing their social organization in their country of origins, and their migration trajectories. We will think three-level analysis for transgender migrant subjectivity : individual, groupal and community. We will also consider different categories such as class, migration, race, ethnicity, etc. We consider that assuming a gender identity different from the one assigned on birth implies for people a stigmatised social existence. In France, we are going to analyse the transition between two professional identities : from prostitution to self-help organizations. We are looking forward to understand how, following a biopolitical proposition from french government related to HIV, subjects try to negotiate in a local level, different identities beyond the « sick » labelling. This analysis will teach us the historical transitions between State and individual roles in modern and contemporary subjectivity
Borsani, Stanek Sandra Reinhart Esther. "Wirkungen der Fernsehsendung "Gesundheit Sprechstunde" : eine inhaltsanalytische Untersuchung der Sendung "Gesundheit Sprechstunde" im Schweizer Fernsehen und ihre Wirkungen auf das Publikum und die Ärzteschaft /." Zürich : Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie, 2005. http://www.zhaw.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/psychologie/Downloads/Bibliothek/Arbeiten/D/d1847.pdf.
Full textSery, Annelise. "Le micro crédit : l'empowerment des femmes ivoiriennes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735562.
Full textBodemer, Nicolai. "Transparency in information about health." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16647.
Full textThis dissertation comprises four manuscripts focusing on health risk communication and medical decision making. The first manuscript discusses differences, commonalities, and the applicability of three major approaches to help patients make better decisions: nudging, social marketing, and empowerment. The second manuscript presents results of an evaluation of media coverage about the HPV vaccine of newspaper and Internet reports in Germany and Spain. Based on predefined standards for transparent, complete, and correct risk communication, the analysis revealed substantial shortcomings in how the media informed the public. The third manuscript centers on a standard format to communicate treatment benefits and harms: relative risk reductions and increases. Such formats have been found to misinform and mislead patients and health professionals. One suggestion is to always include information about baseline risk to reduce misunderstandings. Results show that even when baseline risk was communicated, it depended on the presentation format (percentage vs. frequency) and people’s numeracy skills whether they correctly interpreted the risk reduction (or increase). Low numerates benefited from a frequency format, whereas high numerates performed better independent of the format. Yet, a substantial proportion of participants still misunderstood the meaning of a relative risk reduction (or increase). The fourth manuscript investigated how laypeople choose between medical treatments when ambiguity is present. One objection against communicating ambiguity is the claim that laypeople are ambiguity averse in the domain of gains and ambiguity seeking in the domain of losses. Results did not find supporting evidence for this claim in medical treatment choice. Moreover, most participants selected the same treatment option, independent of numeracy. However, the underlying choice strategies varied between individuals.
Powell, Carrie. "Les organisations communautaires de femmes afro-américaines à Chicago : enjeux et stratégies de l’éducation et de l’ascension sociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100151.
Full textSpawning from a tradition of maintaining and extending kinship and community ties, and secondly from a tradition of activist mothering, African American women have organized within their community to solve the predicaments they face in society. From their organizing experience in the abolitionist movement as well as the early women’s movement of the 19th century and relying on the networks they established through their church work, an African American club movement formed at the turn of the 20th century. Indeed, the Black women’s club movement built upon a tradition of self-help, defined by the uplift ideology. As this thesis spans the twentieth century till today, this essay describes the strategies employed by contemporary African American women reformers, specifically the West Side chapter of the National Council of Negro Women in Chicago, who constantly adapt to the evolving needs of their community but still inherited from this legacy.Through an empowerment process, African American women seek to change the people’s consciousness and transform social institutions. It is an activism with a pragmatic edge but a political goal. Acknowledging the oppression weighing on the African American community, the strategies described in this study are strategies of resistance, with a particular interest in the resilience and the resources of Black women in the underserved communities.The focus on family issues in these associations’ approach shows a continuity with the primary preoccupations of the clubs at the turn of the century. The form of the family promoted by the association Sankofa Safe Child Initiative sheds light on a facilitated circulation of children among the African American families under study, through several generations. This “tradition” will be linked to the fosterage phenomenon, current in Africa and other parts of the world, of which the mode as well as the function will be specified, notably a strategic use of the family within the underserved African American community to face challenges in a hostile environment
Ozenne, Jessica. "Après la psychiatrie : étude du processus de rétablissement des personnes en situation de handicap psychique dans le cadre d’un hébergement dans une structure médico-sociale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC059.
Full textLong-term studies about outcome for people who are suffering from schizophrenia showed that those with severe mental illness often recover. This epidemiologic research also pointed out that long-term consequences of severe mental illness are not always an aggravation despite ongoing symptoms. A lot of jurisdictions around the world are now calling for mental health services to become “recovery-oriented”. The aim of this study is to focus on experience of people suffering from severe mental illness and who are not supposed to recover from it, with a narrative approach. Therefore, this research suggests a phenomenological study of the transition time between psychiatric long-term care and community care for these people. In this perspective, the research project is made up of two phases. The first phase, called “early phase”, consists of a series of interviews, before the admission of people in a social housing. The second one, called “later phase”, is a second series of interviews, between one and two years after the effective admission. We have seen that far from the traditional representation of schizophrenia, that implies a long-term psychological degradation, the analyzis of clinical material by the grounded theory method shows a rich psychological experience for people, with a preserved desire and hope for the future. This study also seeks the role of the supportive environment in people recovery. Though the health care strategies paradigm is changing, there is still a gap in France between the latter and field practices. In this way, this research assembles several scientific fields, such as psychological, medical, sociological, philosophical and ethical questions, showing the institutional mechanisms impact on the outcome of people who suffer from schizophrenia, when on a long-term hospitalization
Kádas, Timea. "L'intégration des élèves nouvellement arrivés en France dans l'espace scolaire français : langues, représentations, identités en contexte." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC022/document.
Full textOur thesis focuses on newcomer students in France and aims at understanding how these students integrate into French schools and exploring the educational paths they tread. Thus, this study is based mainly on the analysis of the discourse of thirteen students concerning their learning and their school experiences. It is also based on the representations that these students have of themselves, others (French students, teachers), their learning in general, their learning of the French language in particular and the context in which this learning takes place. Our thesis also focuses on the students’ first languages and their role in the learning process. The link between language and identity has long been established by researchers from different disciplines. Therefore, we have tried to understand, through an autobiographical project based on the notions of multiliteracy and multimodality, how the first languages of the students can be taken into consideration in order to help them progress in both the learning of French and learning in general. We also considered the significance of such an approach in the reconstruction of these students' identities. Furthermore, in response to our initial question regarding how these students integrate into the French education system, we investigated two complementary perspectives: that of the institution through interviews with three teachers, three heads of school and two inspectors and that of the students’ families through questioning nine parents. The aim of this study is to contribute to the body of research on the role of migration in the French educational context and to provide a better understanding of the current educational challenges facing our globalized society
Palaric, Ronan. "Cliniques des auteurs d’agressions sexuelles au carrefour des débats contemporains : analyse psychocriminologique intégrative des perspectives psychodynamique et cognitivo-comportementale appliquées aux modalités de prise en charge thérapeutique." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20040/document.
Full textOffenders treatment, and particularly sexual offenders treatment, gives rise to debates when effects on recidivism and reintegration into society is questioned. Split into penitentiary and therapeutic practices, French probationary system takes model on foreign practices. Based on risk factors identification, some new approaches emerge. This research aims to show the effects of new therapeutic and penitentiary practices. Hypothesis is made that therapeutic and penitentiary programs, when both are applied, are favoring empowerment. Analyses of methods and goals, observation of practices, provide a vision of the offenders’ evolution concerning its relation to oneself, others, law and criminal behavior. First, effects practices are analyzed separately and, in a second time, their joint effects are described. Pooling the effects of new practices assume the identification of a specified place to accord to the offender the means to participate wholly into his sentence
Passos, Gisele. "La vengeance du consommateur insatisfait sur Internet et l'effet sur les attitudes des autres consommateurs." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090006/document.
Full textThis doctoral research focuses on the phenomenon of dissatisfied consumers revenge on the Internet and the effect of this action on other consumers attitudes. Two qualitative studies and three experiments were performed. The results show that the dissatisfied consumer revenge on the Internet is widely approved and it adversely affects brand attitude. Individuals exposed to a revenge on the Web, show feelings of empathy and admiration for the avenger and his action. The good news for brands is that there are ways to counteract this effect
Morrongiello, Caroline. "De l'empowerment à l'engagement du client sur les plateformes en ligne : ou comment favoriser l'activité des clients sur Internet." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01071185.
Full textRaab, Raphaelle. "Vers une pédagogie des temps faibles : étude sur les processus d'autonomisation en classe maternelle dans le cadre des espaces-temps intersticiels." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20046/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies favorable conditions to empowerment of pupils. The empirical study was carried out in the final year of kindergarten. In most learning/teaching situations, "autonomy moments" are structurally inevitable since the teacher cannot be systematically available to everyone all the time. Interest is focused on moments during which the teacher does not directly intervene, either because he/she is not available or because he/she voluntarily withdraws from the learning situation. We call these moments "low times" because of the teacher's low presence: during these specific moments, each student responds according to his own strengths without the teacher's direct intervention to regulate both learning and behavior. It appears that students are not naturally autonomous: when left unattended, the so-called "autonomous" learning activities contribute to widening the knowledge gap between students in learning situations. Autonomy would be part of this implicitly expected behavior and is "all the more expected and required from teachers rather than being constructed in, with and by school". How can student empowerment be perceived and operationalized in an ordinary class context? Our goal is to identify tools, levers, interactions and devices which enable students to benefit from "low times" for their own learning. The data are collected in 14 classes in 117 half-days of direct observation. Socio-constructivist approach to learning suggests that in order to construct new knowledge, the student must encounter an obstacle in the course of accomplishing his task. Learning results from overcoming this obstacle. We highlight differentiated behaviors of students when facing obstacles in autonomy classroom workshops: some resort to avoidance strategies and refuse to deal with this obstacle by bypassing or circumventing it. Conversely, others draw on (their own) resources in order to overcome it and construct new knowledge. During the study period, remarkable dynamics appear: some students, with usually an "avoidant" attitude, join or maintain a "drawing on resource conduct". The study of the "notable exceptions" leads to the emergence of the favorable conditions which fostered this particular dynamic in terms of tools, activities, interactions and devices. What would have worked to the benefit of the notable exceptions could be further used as a sustainable and pedagogical lever to the benefit of all students. These conditions become then supposedly favorable and are reinvested in experimental devices in order to see if they produce the expected effects, to which extent and within what limits? Il clearly appears that the empowerment process, in classroom context of a large and heterogeneous class, is developed in a special way in "low times" of pedagogical structuration and their articulation with "strong times", notably collective feedbacks on workshops. A pedagogy of "low times" entails providing the teacher with substantial pedagogical status, which would be a crucial step as well as an instrument in the school empowerment process. Such pedagogy would also entail carefully organizing teacher's intervention in an indirect mode, through a class device which would relay it through its various dispositions (tools, rules, activities, interactions). The student would then internalize these dispositions as psychological instruments in referring to oneself in the first person. This pedagogy would finally entail a redefinition of teacher's role: his/her apparent "absence" from the situation which would paradoxically become, a teaching-learning tool to the benefit of school empowerment
Kneip, Katharina. "A Novel Approach to Youth Crime Prevention: Mindfulness Meditation Classes in South African Townships." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409489.
Full textAnders Westholm har inget med betygssättningen att göra annat än i rent formellt hänseende (examinator). Det är han som rapporterar in och skriver under men i sak är det seminarieledaren som har beslutet i sin hand. Statsvetenskapliga institutet har som princip att skilja på handledning och examination vilket innebär att handledaren inte får vara seminarieledare. Seminarieledare och personen som satt betygget var i det här fallet Sven Oskarsson: Sven.Oskarsson@statsvet.uu.se
Migneault, Patrick. "Empowerment : quelle est l'influence du climat psychologique sur l'habilitation psychologique et comportementale?" Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1659.
Full textPigeon, Marilyne. "L’habilitation individuelle au travail : validation d’une mesure d’habilitation comportementale et vérification du rôle de trois facteurs de l’environnement de travail." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10348.
Full textSince the concept of empowerment was introduced in the world of work, it quickly became fashionable due to its anticipated benefits for the organizations and the workers. However, although the state of psychological empowerment of workers, as well as its antecedents, are well documented (Seibert, Wang, & Courtright, 2011), there are few tools to assess behavioral empowerment. This reality undermines the efforts of organizations trying to implement employee empowerment programs and of those that wish to measure their behavioral effects. In 2006, Boudrias and Savoie began the work to address this gap by creating a framework of behavioral empowerment at work that consists of two distinct approaches, namely the “emerging approach” (discretionary behaviors) and the “structural approach” (involvement in work management). They also created the first questionnaire enabled to measure the emergent approach (Boudrias & Savoie, 2006). This thesis aims to pursue their work by creating a questionnaire to measure the second approach and by continuing validation of the concept of behavioral empowerment. More specifically, this thesis aims to: a) validate a questionnaire to measure employee involvement in managing their work in two versions, namely a self-reported version and one version for superior; b) establish the factorial structure of behavioral empowerment using the two approaches; c) verify the specificity of the construct of behavioral empowerment by comparing it to other related measures (e.g., organizational citizenship behaviors, innovation behaviors, self-leadership and self-management behaviors), and d) verify a structural model including three determinants of the work environment, namely the style of supervision, peer support and decision latitude, as predictor of individual work empowerment, measured using a scale of psychological empowerment and scales for both behavioral empowerment approaches. To do this, three separate studies were conducted with various workers and four samples were formed: three samples containing only self-reported data (N = 274, 104, 249) and a fourth sample that also includes data reported by the supervisors (N = 151). The result of confirmatory factor analyzes show that the structures of the scale of involvement in the management of work as well as the behavioral empowerment scale are consistent from sample to sample and in both versions. In addition, the psychometric properties of the scales are satisfactory. On the other hand, the results of the correlational analyzes indicate that measures of behavioral empowerment have discriminant validity in relation to measures of some related constructs. Finally, the results of path analyzes used to verify the anticipated structural model indicate that psychological empowerment acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between, on the one hand, decision latitude and superior management practices and, on the other hand, two approaches to behavioral empowerment. Meanwhile, peer support is not related to workers empowerment.
Yao, Komissa Kézia Mamena. "L’effet du leadership d’habilitation sur les comportements innovateurs des travailleurs : le rôle médiateur de l’habilitation psychologique et de l’engagement organisationnel affectif." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22243.
Full textDarveau, Jocelyne. "Étude descriptive des perceptions de soutien, d’habilitation et de reconnaissance favorisant la mobilisation organisationnelle au Ministère de l’éducation nationale et de l’alphabétisation du Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13510.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is situated in the context of national authorities' and international organizations' concerns about the effectiveness of public organizations in developing countries, pursuant to the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and the Education For All program. The argument of lack of resources has been increasingly challenged by the observation that some organizations with fewer resources than other similar ones produce better results (Barney, 1991; Durand, 1996; Isckia, 2008). This implies that the quantity of resources is not the only determining factor. Other aspects must be considered, such as organizational mobilization, i.e., the movement generated by a critical mass of employees acting in ways that support the achievement of their organization's goals. Mobilization of this kind requires a positive climate that results from the presence of specific psychological states felt by employees, in particular, the perceptions of being supported and recognized by the organization, and a sense of psychological empowerment (Tremblay & Simard, 2005). These perceptions and feelings are the focus of the study we conducted at Burkina Faso's Ministère de l'Éducation nationale and de l'alphabétisation (MÉNA) [National Ministry of Education and Literacy]. The main objective of our research was to describe these three psychological states. We explored perceived organizational support (POS), psychological empowerment and perceived recognition by drawing on the work of Eisenberger et al. (1986), Spreitzer (1995) and Brun & Dugas (2005) respectively. We deliberately chose to work from the perspective of employees, rather than the observed or self-reported management practices of their superiors, and strove to discover theirs perceptions. Perceptions merit attention because no policy, measure, or practice aiming to instill a mobilizing organizational climate will be effective if it is not perceived as such by the employees. Using a mixed methodology, we gathered data from senior educational administrators and school principals on the three selected psychological states with a questionnaire containing 37 statements (65 respondents); individual interviews designed to enrich, supplement, clarify, or illustrate information generated by the questionnaire (18 participants); and two focus groups that reviewed the results of the preliminary analysis of the questionnaire data (7 participants). In all, data were gathered from 73 individuals, some of whom both answered the questionnaire and took part in an individual interview. The data concerning each psychological state were processed using SPSS Statistics 20 software (for the questionnaires) and QDA Miner 4.0.11 (for the individual interviews). For each statement, each variable created, and each of the characteristics (function, gender, and work setting), we first obtained measures of central tendency; we then introduced a second level of processing by combining characteristics, for example, function (senior educational administrator or school principal) and gender (female or male). We then coded the interview transcripts with a view to extracting elements that would confirm, clarify, or nuance the findings of the analysis of questionnaire data for each psychological state. The analysis of the interview data aimed also to identify elements relating to the subject of mobilization within MÉNA. The analysis of questionnaire data generally revealed that organizational support is perceived in a negative way within MÉNA, with only the appreciation of job performance recording a slightly less negative perception. The respondents perceived themselves as psychologically empowered; of the four components of psychological empowerment, autonomy was perceived most negatively. With regard to recognition, we noted a positive perception of elements pertaining to communication and negative perceptions of the reward system. The results of our analysis of the questionnaire data were enriched by the material gathered from the interviews, which revealed that effective management practices (e.g., quick response to requests, application of punctuality and attendance standards, regular pay) are viewed as evidence of organizational support. The interviews also revealed a strong potential for personal and professional commitment on the part of participants, who exhibited readiness to contributing more to the organization in exchange for greater recognition of their potential. We refined our analyses by considering function, gender, and work setting. We observed, for instance, that organizational support is perceived more positively in urban settings than in rural areas; senior educational administrators have a positive perception of the Ministry's recognition of their contribution, whereas school principals have a negative perception of this recognition. The feeling of being competent is more positive among senior administrators, while the sense of autonomy is perceived more positively by school principals. In urban areas, information transmission, meetings with superiors, and expressions of appreciation are more frequent than in rural areas. In this research, which was conducted in a sub-Saharan context, we adopted a "universalist" rather than a "culturalist" approach. While recognizing that traditions and culture are part of the organizational environment, we believe they are not the main factors driving the behaviour of employees in an organization. The comments of some of the participants we met reinforced our conviction that management practices that are usually perceived positively by employees are perceived the same way in this context.
Regner, Freihart [Verfasser]. "Normatives Empowerment : das Unrechtserleben bei politisch Traumatisierten aus der Sicht von Unterstützern im Therapieumfeld ; Möglichkeiten psychosozialer und "therapeutischer" Bearbeitung / vorgelegt von Freihart Regner." 2005. http://d-nb.info/97899034X/34.
Full textMasse, Marie-Hélène. "Les effets des pratiques de leadership sur la performance de l’équipe : rôle médiateur de l’engagement des membres envers les objectifs d’équipe." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10292.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to study the effect that leadership practices can have on team performance. We decided to concentrate this study on two types of leadership practices that are distinct: empowerment leadership and autocratic leadership. This research also tends to explain the mediating role of team goal commitment in the relation between leadership practices and team performance. Furthermore, we examine the harmonization of both leadership practices present among a team leader to notice if the adoption of one type of leadership would diminish or amplify the impact of the other leadership type. Secondary data were collected in a public safety organization located in Canada. Overall, 381 members of 101 teams and their corresponding 101 immediate superiors were questioned through a questionnaire survey. Confirmatory factor analyses and a series of hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to verify our eight hypothesis. The results showed that leadership practices have a moderate and significant effect on team performance. Leadership practices are also strongly and significantly related to team goal commitment. Otherwise, the results points out the mediating role of team goal commitment. In fact, the mediating role of team goal commitment was complete between leadership practices and team performance. Contrariwise, the interaction effect between leadership practices turned out to be not significant. The verification of the mediating role of team goal commitment represents a theoretical implication within the comprehension of team work. Likewise, on the practical side results showed that team leaders had better to adopt managing practices that can allow the team to reach the team objectives while improving the members’ sense of commitment and the team performance.
Turcotte-Légaré, Nicolas. "Leadership d’habilitation et performance : étude dans le secteur de la fabrication métallique industrielle." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21312.
Full textChénard-Poirier, Léandre Alexis. "Gestionnaire parfois destructif, parfois constructif, mythe ou réalité? : étude des amalgames de leadership destructif et constructif et de leurs relations avec l’épanouissement au travail et l’habilitation comportementale." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23483.
Full textThe scientific literature generally focuses on forms of destructive and constructive leadership and their consequences in isolation. Little attention has been paid to the positioning of destructive behaviors in relation to constructive behaviors. However, the examination of their combinations is an important matter considering that a leader who is perceived as a source of stress and support could be more deleterious for his employees than a leader who is more clearly perceived as a source of stress. This phenomenon, called within-domain exacerbation, suggests that a leadership profile characterized by both destructive and constructive behaviors would be more deleterious for employees’ well-being and performance than one more clearly characterized by destructive behaviors. This phenomenon is theoretically explained by perception of the leader’s behaviors uncertainty. This thesis proposes through two articles to examine how leaders combine destructive and constructive behaviors and how these combinations are related with thriving at work and behavioral empowerment, respectively indicators of well-being and performance. It also proposes to verify if these combinations are related to perceptions of the leader’s behaviors uncertainty. The first article examines combinations of petty tyranny and transformational leadership perceived by 2104 employees of a police organization. Results show that leaders of this organization do combine these behaviors and that a profile characterized by slightly below average levels of petty tyranny and transformational leadership appears to be more deleterious for employees thriving and behavioral empowerment, compared to a more clearly destructive profile and a more constructive profile. The second article considers a broader set of behaviors representative of the destructive-constructive leadership spectrum. Combinations of leadership behaviors and their vii relations with thriving, behavioral empowerment, and the leader’s behaviors uncertainty were investigated through the perception of 305 employees of an organization working in the natural resource industry. Results also show leaders of this organization do combine destructive and constructive behaviors. Some leaders present a generally constructive profile, but characterized by higher levels of destructive behaviors, compared to others who present a more clearly constructive profile. A destructive leadership profile was also observed and is related to the lowest levels of thriving and behaviors empowerment, and the highest level of uncertainty, not supporting the presence of within-domain exacerbation. However, within-domain exacerbation is observed in the presence of specific dyadic combination of leadership behaviors. This thesis contributes to improve our understanding of the leadership profiles typically presented by leaders. It also contributes to the identification of the precise conditions under which within-domain exacerbation is elicited when leadership behaviors are considered. This phenomenon is only observed on thriving at work and behavioral empowerment when leaders present a specific dyadic combination of destructive and constructive behaviors which rely on the same influence mechanism. Moreover, only one of these specific combinations is related to perception of uncertainty, suggesting more than one mechanism could underpin within-domain exacerbation.