Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Empresas de transporte - Contabilidad'
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Odiaga, Manayay José Martín. "Estructura de costo en empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/3144.
Full textSegura, Piscoya Cesar Augusto. "Leasing financiero para la gestión de activo fijo en la empresa Jicamarca y su incidencia en el ingreso neto 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2142.
Full textTesis
Carrillo, Huaman Victoria Lorena. "Diseño e implementación de un sistema de costos de los servicios de una empresa de transporte de carga general para mejorar la gestión comercial." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7777.
Full textEstablece en primer término la asignación de costos en sus servicios para que a partir de esta información se incentive la búsqueda de nuevas estrategias de disminución de costos en el servicio de transporte. Estas contribuciones permitirán a la gerencia realizar eficaz y eficientemente la administración de los recursos en forma económica. Demuestra que el diseño e implementación de un sistema de costos de los servicios de una empresa de transporte de carga general mejora la gestión comercial. Para validar lo antes mencionado, se definió la siguiente metodología de aplicación: conocimiento del negocio, determinar el objeto de costo, conocer el proceso de transporte de carga general, realizar consultas documentales para recopilar información histórica de los servicios realizados en la empresa, identificar y clasificar los elementos de costo asociados al objeto de costo, identificar qué variables operacionales influyen en los componentes de costo, elaborar una matriz que sirva como base de datos, la cual contenga información por ruta minera en función del tipo de unidad de transporte, configuración, recorrido, peajes y otros gastos operativos (gastos de ruta), calcular los costos para cada elemento, y generar el formato en el cual se acumulará el costo por elemento, realizar el costeo y evaluar los resultados de la investigación. Como resultado de mejora en la gestión comercial se comprobó el aumento de los ingresos, margen de utilidad y cotizaciones aceptadas respecto las emitidas, así mismo a la disminución del tiempo de atención a los clientes de los servicios solicitados.
Tesis
Alvarado, Pérez Luis Alberto, Pacheco Aurora Kattia Rayter, and Camargo Ingrid Carolina Rivas. "Las empresas de transporte de carga y su camino a la implementación del control interno." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621481.
Full textRayter & Marc is a small Company of freight transportation, which is very disorganized and does not have an appropiate process management. The principal objective of the company is maximize profits through its development and growth industry. To be able to solve the problem is necessary to implement an effective internal control system using the COSO Framework, Good Corporative Governance for family companies and International Financial Reporting Standards. To implement an effective internal control is necessary to propose recommendation and new controls that can comply with the five component of the COSO Framework, with the business relevant International Financial Reporting Standards and the theory of the Good Corporative Governance. We begin identifying the risks of the company through interviews to the managers and employees. As well as, doing the route of the main cycle’s business. After that, we have to weigh the risks considering its probability of occurrence and its monetary impact, concluding in the risk matrix. Once the risks have identified, we made the appropriate tests to check the deficiencies of the controls that we find when made the route of purchasing, accounts payable, sales and accounts receivable processes. Finally, we evaluate the results and recommend business action plans. As a final step, we will recommend guidelines for a correct internal control that will help the company in all its objectives that will be considering in the future.
Baca, Tello Victor Farley. "Diseño de un sistema de información gerencial y su contribución en el proceso contable de la empresa de Transportes Bagua Grande S.R.L." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2017. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/949.
Full textTesis
Carranza, Muñoz Dennis Adrián, and Ortiz Jennifer Elizabeth Cornejo. "El sistema de detracciones y su impacto tributario y financiero en las MYPES del sector transporte de carga en Lima-Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624892.
Full textTesis
Monteza, Meza Yeni Lizet, Miguel Danitza Ketty Porras, and Gómez Ana María Salomé. "Aplicativo carga rápida 321." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626231.
Full textOur project looking for implementing a platform that serves as an intermediary with drivers who have units to transport medium and heavy cargo which by means of a telephone contact with people who need the service of transfer of goods in an easy, fast and secure way. Our platform aims to give drivers a friendly access to the use of the application, where is soliciting the services required by our users, they will have access to the details of the service as from the date of service, the destination, the volume of goods to be transported, this will allow carriers, to set their schedules, which can project their income without losing autonomy over their units and their time availability, our users expedite while taking find a drive available and at a cheaper cost which used large transport companies. In addition we train operators, who will be our main partners, so that they can meet the quality standards, safety requirements for the transport of goods, as well as perform a pre-assessment before they can access to our platform, this is to satisfy the need to trust that the user will have to use our service, in addition to always having a post sales service to know the opinion of our users of the carrier, the quality of the service offered and the improvements that may suggest.
Trabajo de investigación
López, Betancohurt Helga Fany, and Betancohurt Helga Fany López. "Estructura y asignación del costo total, del servicio de transporte de carga por carretera en una ruta corta, en la empresa de transporte La Misericordia SAC del departamento de Lambayeque." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo - USAT, 2011. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/jspui/handle/123456789/242.
Full textEl presente trabajo de investigación, ha sido preparado con una doble finalidad: la primera es la de contribuir que la empresa Transportes “La Misericordia” S.A.C. cuente con el uso correcto de un sistema de costos total, que permita fijar en forma eficiente, eficaz y oportuno los costos que incurre en los procesos de carga, traslado y entrega de bienes, y fijar el costo del servicio y la segunda , es la de poner en consideración a los estudiantes de la carrera de contabilidad y publico en general el estudio y la aplicación el presente sistema en actividades similares. La mejora del servicio de transporte de carga por carretera y su posición competitiva dentro del mercado de transporte en general puede redundar en la reducción de los costos logísticos agregados de las operaciones de comercio interior y exterior. Sin embargo, habrá que tener en cuenta la necesidad de introducir algunas mejores prácticas y, por otro lado, crear e impulsar nuevas prácticas originales y propias para el mercado peruano. Éste trabajo de investigación contribuye a elevar el juicio a las personas responsables de tomar decisiones en calcular los costos totales en el proceso de servicio de la actividad de transporte terrestre de carga de bienes, desde el punto de acopio hasta el punto de entrega de los bienes; incentiva la búsqueda de nuevas estrategias de disminución de costos en el servicio de transporte. Estas contribuciones permitirán a la Gerencia de Transportes “La Misericordia” S.A.C. realizar eficaz y eficientemente la administración de los recursos en forma económica.
Araujo, Daniel Tonsic de. "O uso da contabilidade na gestão de empresas de pequeno e médio porte: uma análise em empresas de transporte público urbano por ônibus." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21400.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T12:58:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Tonsic de Araujo.pdf: 2556434 bytes, checksum: 2dcf9410376ab9d2a36e38c4da487841 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-16
This study has aimed at verify the applicability of accounting information in SME companies of public transportation sector as well attempts to understand the importance given by these companies owner-managers to the accounting statements. This qualitative research has applied semi structured interviews method. Even if there are a reasonable number of qualified SMEs firms only three companies volunteered to participate. Based on the results, it was possible to note that ownermanagers recognize the importance of the accounting information on the decision making, with more relevance to the strategic management and tax information. The respondents also pointed out great relevance for the information timeliness and, due to the predominance of outsourced offices, all the respondents claimed for closest contact with the company accountant helping to deal with daily setback related do financial and tax information
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de verificar a aplicação das informações contábeis em PMEs do setor de transporte urbano de passageiros e compreender a importância que os gestores dessas empresas atribuem a essas informações. Este trabalho, de caráter exploratório e qualitativo, utilizou como metodologia entrevistas semiestruturadas em que os participantes foram três empresas que se enquadram como PME e que possuem, em seu portfólio de serviços, concessão de linhas de transporte público. Com base no estudo, foi possível notar que os empresários atribuem grande importância às informações geradas pelo departamento contábil, principalmente em aspectos relacionados à gestão estratégica e aproveitamento tributário. Ainda foi possível apurar que há grande preocupação dos gestores quanto à tempestividade e relevância da informação. Por ser predominantemente elaborado por escritórios terceirizados, os entrevistados se mostraram insatisfeitos com o distanciamento entre empresa e escritórios na tratativa de problemas cotidianos. Além disso, há grande interesse em informações além da escrituração contábil, como, por exemplo, soluções corporativas e aproveitamento e otimização tributária urbano
Medina, Montero Rossmery del Milagro, and Mendoza Mónica Elisa Núñez. "Evaluación del Área de Operaciones y su incidencia en el resultado económico de la empresa Induamerica Servicios Logísticos SAC." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2724.
Full textLópez, Betancohurt Helga Fany. "Estructura y asignación del costo total, del servicio de transporte de carga por carretera en una ruta corta, en la empresa de transporte La Misericordia SAC del departamento de Lambayeque." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/206.
Full textTesis
Ccaccro, Peña Jakeline Evelin, and Amaro Karla Jardy Panéz. "NIC 19: Beneficios a los empleados y su impacto en la rentabilidad de las empresas del sector transporte terrestre de Lima Este en el periodo 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652517.
Full textThe following research work seeks to investigate the impact generated by the application of International Accounting Standard 19: “Employee benefits” in companies of the land transport sector in East Lima in the period of 2018. Because if not reflected correctly in the Financial Statements, users of such financial statements may make erroneous decisions. The main objective is to determine the impact on profitability of IAS 19: employee benefits of companies in the Eastern Lima land transport sector for the 2018 period and according to IAS 19, these benefits are classified: short-term, long-term and termination benefits for employees in Peru. In this way, the research was developed in five parts: In Chapter I, the theoretical issues that support the approach and the types of benefits that we will investigate. In Chapter II, we will address the research issues, objectives, hypotheses, limitations and parameters. Then in Chapter III, we will discuss the type of Research methodology and determine the sample size for a mixed research type analysis. In Chapter IV, interviews with the experts of IAS 19 and the transport sector will be developed; surveys to 12 land transport companies in East Lima will also be conducted; in addition, a case study will be carried out, explaining how employee benefits impact the companies profitability. Finally, in chapter V, the results will be analyzed, conclusions and recommendations will be made for the research carried out.
Tesis
Miranda, Valencia Erika Jhusimy. "Determinación del costo de servicio de transporte de carga para la toma de decisiones operativas de la empresa Benana S.R.L. - Chiclayo, 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/3683.
Full textChafloque, Saavedra Mirella Arasely. "Diseño de control interno en el área de mantenimiento para disminuir los costos de servicios en la Empresa de Transporte de Carga San Eduardo SAC, durante el periodo 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2716.
Full textLima, Jose Ary Garcia de. "Uma contribui????o para o estudo dos instrumentos da contabilidade gerencial aplicados na gest??o das empresas de transporte rodovi??rio de cargas." FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2011. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/483.
Full textIn an essential and highly competitive economical branch as the road transport of loads, the effective administration depends of accurate and timely information to support the decisive process. The experienced verification of the difficulties of those companies in obtaining such information this research was orientated to reach the objective of verifying as the companies of road transport of loads use the instruments of the managerial accounting for the administration of costs, prices and investments. The research was accomplished through a study of multiple cases, in six companies of the branch, located in the State of S??o Paulo, through of semi-structured interviews, starting from the previous verification by questionnaires about the existence of the unit of research, the costing process, pricing and analysis of investments and with the application of previous tests validating the script of interviews used. It was verified that the researched companies know the instruments, however they still are not used in her fullness, mainly in the process of analysis of investments, dependent of the managers' intuition. As for the process of costing of the services, it was observed that the variable costing is the method more used, much more for the intrinsic needs of the business than for a conscious choice together to the conditionality of market of esteeming the costs through the cost-pattern and that the determination of prices by mark-up it is the method more used.
Em um ramo econ??mico essencial e altamente competitivo como o transporte rodovi??rio de cargas, a gest??o eficaz depende de informa????es precisas e tempestivas para apoiar o processo decis??rio. Na constata????o experimentada das dificuldades dessas empresas em obter tais informa????es norteou-se esta pesquisa para alcan??ar o objetivo de verificar nas empresas de transporte rodovi??rio de cargas a utiliza????o dos instrumentos da contabilidade gerencial para a gest??o de custos, pre??os e investimentos. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um estudo de m??ltiplos casos em seis empresas do ramo, localizadas no estado de S??o Paulo, atrav??s de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, a partir da verifica????o pr??via por question??rios estruturados sobre a exist??ncia da unidade de pesquisa, o processo de custeio, precifica????o e an??lise de investimentos, posteriormente ?? aplica????o de pr??-testes para validar o roteiro de entrevistas empregado. Constatou-se que as empresas pesquisadas conhecem os instrumentos, por??m, ainda n??o s??o utilizados em sua plenitude, principalmente no processo de an??lise de investimentos, dependente da intui????o dos gestores. Quanto ao processo de custeio dos servi??os, observou-se que o custeio vari??vel ?? o m??todo mais utilizado, muito mais pelas necessidades intr??nsecas do neg??cio do que por uma escolha consciente, juntamente ?? condicionante mercadol??gica de se estimar os custos atrav??s do custo-padr??o e que a precifica????o por mark-up ?? o m??todo mais utilizado.
Detquizan, Zelada Gianmarco. "Diagnóstico financiero para la toma de decisiones de inversión y financiamiento en activo fijo en la Empresa GH Bus SAC." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2789.
Full textValério, Luiz Henrique. "Impacto da adoção das IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) em indicadores econômico-financeiros: um estudo da caso múltiplo em empresas do setor de transporte aéreo listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1452.
Full textThe increasing adoption of the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) is the result of changes occurred in the last two decades, economy globalization, and the development of international markets. Due to the increased demand for information that allows foreign investors to compare the results of its investments in several companies of different countries with different standards, the adoption of a single accounting standard, globally accepted, became necessary. The International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) was responsible for the preparation of international standards whose process of convergence is already occurring in over 100 countries worldwide. Brazil, with the enactment of Law 11638/07, effective beginning as of January 1, 2008, and subsequent amendments introduced by Law 11941/09, took an important step in the convergence of its standards with international standards through the creation of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), agency responsible for the issuance of accounting pronouncements in accordance with IFRS. IFRS 1, denominated First-Time Adoption, refers to the requirements for the first year the company discloses its financial statements pursuant to local accounting standards and IFRS. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to verify whether in the air transportation industry, the first-time adoption of IFRS 1 resulted in significant changes in the main financial indicators and which are the impacts of IFRS adoption to the organization as a whole. For this, a research methodology that contemplates the study of an exploratory multiple case with a direct study of the companies information was chosen to characterize it and obtain the required data for the research. The comparative analysis of the financial statements of the companies that are the object of this study and the results obtained from the questionnaire and interviews indicated that financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS present a higher disclosure level than those financial statements prepared in accordance with BRGAAP. We concluded that the adoption of IFRS impacts not only financial indicators, but several processes and controls of the companies as a whole
A adoção crescente das normas internacionais de contabilidade (IFRS) é o reflexo das mudanças ocorridas nas últimas duas décadas, no processo de globalização da economia e do desenvolvimento dos mercados internacionais. Em função do aumento da demanda por informações, que permitam ao investidor estrangeiro comparar o resultado dos seus investimentos entre empresas de diferentes países e diferentes normas, se fez necessário a adoção de um padrão único de contabilidade aceito mundialmente. O IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) ficou responsável pela elaboração de normas internacionais que já estão em processo de convergência em mais de 100 países em todo o mundo. No Brasil com a publicação da Lei nº 11.638/07, vigorando a partir de 1º de janeiro de 2008 e, posteriormente, com as alterações emanadas da Lei nº 11.941/09, deu-se um importante passo no processo de convergência de suas normas com os padrões internacionais, por meio da criação do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), órgão responsável pela emissão de pronunciamentos contábeis em consonância com as IFRS. A IFRS 1, denominada First-Time Adoption refere se aos requisitos a serem observados no primeiro exercício em que a empresa publica as suas demonstrações financeiras, em norma contábil local e em IFRS. Com esta justificativa, este estudo tem por objetivo verificar se no ramo de transporte aéreo, com a primeira adoção das normas internacionais IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption, houve mudanças significativas, nos principais indicadores econômico-financeiros e quais os impactos da adoção do IFRS para a organização como um todo. Para tanto foi escolhida metodologia de pesquisa que contempla estudo de caso múltiplo exploratório que contempla um estudo direto com as informações das empresas para sua caracterização e obtenção dos dados necessários à pesquisa. A análise comparativa das demonstrações financeiras das empresas objeto deste estudo e dos resultados obtidos pelo questionário e entrevistas apontam que as demonstrações financeiras preparadas de acordo com as IFRS apresentam um nível de divulgação maior quando comparadas com as demonstrações financeiras em BR-GAAP. A conclusão obtida é que o processo de adoção do IFRS gera impactos não só nos indicadores econômico-financeiros, mas também impactos em diversos processos e controles das companhias como um todo
Santos, Luciano Aparecido dos. "O impacto da adoção das IFRS nas demonstrações contábeis: uma pesquisa do segmento de transportes aéreos das empresas listadas na Bovespa." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1512.
Full textAs a reflex of the changes happened in the last decades in the process of globalization of the economy and of the development of the international markets, it was necessary a change in the process of generation of the accounting information in which accounting has been pressed by the demands of new markets, its potential investors and analysts to supply financial statements in an efficient and effective way for the best interpretation and decision in this market in high performance. As we insert the accounting in this globalization context, the accounting information becomes more and more relevant and of great importance in the decision process. Faced with the economic globalization of the markets, it is necessary the adoption of rules and accounting patterns globally used and accepted, allowing a comparative of the accounting information for the decisorial process. The IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) was responsible for the elaboration of international rules already in convergence process in more than 100 countries all over the world. In Brazil, with the publication of the Law number 11.638/07, being in force from January 1st, 2008, and later with the changes coming from the Law number 11.941/09, there was an important step in the process of convergence of their rules with the international patterns through the creation of the Committee of Accounting Pronouncements (CPC), responsible organ for the emission of accounting pronouncements in consonance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This study aims to identify the materiality of the impacts of the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in financial statements and in companies performance, presenting the significant differences in accounts of Balance Sheet and of Incoming Statement, aiming to answer to the central question: Has the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) generated impact on Equity and Profit and Loss Statement of the open capital entities listed in BOVESPA, Air Transport segment? To such purpose, it was chosen the methodology of research and of exploratory nature with descriptive studies, which provides to the researcher a larger inclusion of the occurred facts in relation to a direct research. The comparative analysis of the financial statements of the companies object of this study demonstrates that the financial statements elaborated in agreement with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) present a larger level of disclosure when compared with the old adopted pattern BR GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). The obtained conclusion is that the process of adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has generated impacts in the Equity and Profit and Loss Statement and in several processes and controls of the companies object of this study
Como reflexo das mudanças ocorridas nas últimas décadas no processo de globalização da economia e do desenvolvimento dos mercados internacionais, fez-se necessário uma mudança no processo de geração das informações contábeis, em que a contabilidade tem sido pressionada por meio das exigências dos novos mercados, seus potenciais investidores e analistas a fornecer demonstrações contábeis de forma eficiente e eficaz para a melhor interpretação e tomada de decisões neste mercado em alta performance. Ao inserirmos a contabilidade neste contexto de globalização, a informação contábil torna-se cada vez mais relevante e de suma importância no processo decisório. Frente à globalização econômica dos mercados, faz-se necessária a adoção de normas e padrões contábeis utilizados e aceitos mundialmente, permitindo um comparativo das informações contábeis para o processo decisorial. O IASB (International Accounting Standard Board) ficou responsável pela elaboração de normas internacionais que já estão em processo de convergência em mais de 100 países em todo o mundo. No Brasil, com a publicação da Lei n.º 11.638/07, vigorando a partir de 1.º de janeiro de 2008, e, posteriormente, com as alterações emanadas da Lei n.º 11.941/09, deu-se um importante passo no processo de convergência de suas normas com os padrões internacionais por meio da criação do Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), órgão responsável pela emissão de pronunciamentos contábeis em consonância com as Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS). O estudo tem por objetivo identificar a materialidade dos impactos da adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) nas demonstrações contábeis e no desempenho das empresas, apresentando as diferenças significativas em contas do Balanço Patrimonial e da Demonstração de Resultados, buscando responder à questão-problema: A adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) gerou impacto no Patrimônio Líquido e no Resultado do Exercício das Entidades de capital aberto listadas na BOVESPA do segmento de Transporte Aéreos? Para tanto, foi escolhida a metodologia de pesquisa de natureza exploratória com estudos descritivos, que proporciona ao pesquisador uma maior cobertura dos fatos ocorridos em relação a uma pesquisa direta. A análise comparativa das demonstrações contábeis das empresas-objeto deste estudo evidencia que as demonstrações financeiras elaboradas de acordo com os padrões IFRS apresentam um nível de divulgação maior quando comparadas com o antigo padrão adotado BR GAAP. A conclusão obtida é que o processo de adoção das Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade (IFRS) gerou impactos no Patrimônio Líquido e no Resultado do Exercício e em diversos processos e controles das empresas-objeto de estudo
Trevizoli, Jos?? Carlos. "Estudo da percep????o dos usu??rios dos m??dulos cont??bil e fiscal de um sistema ERP voltado para as empresas do setor de transporte rodovi??rio de cargas e passageiros." FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2006. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/452.
Full textThis research looked for to study and to evaluate the perception of the users of the modules of accounting and tax bookkeeping of an integrated system ERP - Enterprise Resources Planning. The system was developed to take care of the necessities of the companies of the sector of road transport of passengers and loads. The evaluated perception is on the impacts of the implantation and use of system ERP. The study was carried through in the first Semester of 2006 and combined the empiric research to identify excellent aspects of the current reality of the users of the integrated system, bibliographical rewiew, as well as field research using the questionnaire with 30 assertive ones, answered for the users of integrated system, customers of one softwarehouse. In the research, they had been elaborated: descriptive analysis, analysis of clusters and comparative analysis between clusters which they had better searched to know the current reality of the users of the modules of accounting and tax bookkeeping of the system integrated in study. The analyses had allowed to demonstrate as the searched citizens perceive the importance and the easinesses allowed with the use of the system, make possible the 03 identification Clusters (Optimistical, Realistic and pessimistic), and had indicated points that can be improved in the development of the system.
Esta pesquisa procurou estudar e avaliar a percep????o dos usu??rios dos m??dulos de contabilidade e escritura????o fiscal de um sistema integrado ERP - Enterprise Resources Planning. O sistema foi desenvolvido para o atender as necessidades das empresas do setor de transporte rodovi??rio de passageiros e de cargas. A percep????o avaliada ?? sobre os impactos da implanta????o e utiliza????o do sistema ERP. Trata-se de um estudo realizado no 1?? semestre de 2006 e reuniu a pesquisa emp??rica para identificar aspectos relevantes da realidade atual dos usu??rios do sistema integrado, revis??o bibliogr??fica, bem como pesquisa de campo por meio de question??rio com 30 assertivas, respondidas por 37 usu??rios do sistema integrado, clientes de uma softwarehouse. Na pesquisa, foram elaboradas: an??lise descritiva, an??lise de clusters e an??lise comparativa entre os clusters as quais buscaram melhor conhecer a realidade atual dos usu??rios dos m??dulos de contabilidade e de escrita fiscal do sistema integrado em estudo. As an??lises permitiram demonstrar como os sujeitos pesquisados percebem a import??ncia e as facilidades permitidas com o uso do sistema, possibilitaram a identifica????o de 03 Clusters (Otimistas, Realistas e Pessimistas), e indicaram pontos que podem ser melhorados no desenvolvimento do sistema
Branco, Tiago Filipe da Conceição. "Análise e controlo de gastos numa empresa de transportes." Master's thesis, FEUC, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/17821.
Full textGarcía, Castillo Erica Vanessa, and Llontop Hugo Daly Santos. "Tratamiento contable de la uva descarte y su implicancia en el resultado económico de la Empresa Agrícola Jayanca SAC, periodo 2014." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2016. http://tesis.usat.edu.pe/handle/usat/796.
Full textTesis
Pacheco, Fernández Mónica Jesús. "La contabilidad gerencial y su incidencia en las finanzas de las pequeñas empresas gráficas en el distrito de Villa El Salvador." Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.usmp.edu.pe/usmp/2010/pacheco_mj/html/index-frames.html.
Full textShow that the management accounting contributes to the improvement in the finances of the small printing company in the district of Villa El Salvador. This research will demonstrate the effective result of the use or application of Management Accounting in small printing companies in Villa El Salvador, since there is no history of its use in such companies also a major factor is that small companies must consider the staff development process, as a fact that should be given. The best training is obtained in a continuous process, always seeking knowledge and skills to keep up with the sudden changes that occur in constant competition in the business world
Moreno, Gabriel Eduardo, Carlos Fernando Mugneco, Laura Patricia Pena, Juan Jesús Petito, and Díaz Maximiliano Ruiz. "Aplicación de las normas internacionales de información financiera en pequeñas y medianas entidades en la Argentina." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5157.
Full textFil: Moreno, Gabriel Eduardo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Mugneco, Carlos Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Pena, Laura Patricia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Petito, Juan Jesús. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Ruiz Díaz, Maximiliano. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Chilcho, Delgado Ricardo Omar, and Calderón Fernando Jacob Huidobro. "La NIIF 15 - ingresos de actividades ordinarias procedentes de contratos con clientes - y la evaluación de su impacto financiero y tributario en las empresas del sector construcción." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624499.
Full textThe present research work was developed with the purpose to evaluate the financial and tax impact will have for the companies of the Construction Sector the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Those companies will leave to apply the IAS 11 standard that nowadays they used for the recognition of revenues resulting from construction contracts. Referring to the present study, it is worth noting the importance of the construction sector as one of the main engines of the Peruvian economy, because of the fact that this sector combines productive activities from different economic sectors, and the multiplying effect that investment in construction generates, one of those impacts reflected in the variables that estimate the country's growth. To approach the investigation and establish the impacts that will be generated with the application of the new norm IFRS 15, the present research work has been developed by dividing it into six chapters, starting with the key information that places the reader in context with the research, followed by chapter two on the research plan in which the problem, the objectives and the research hypothesis are raised, continuing with chapter three on the research methodology that will allow us to respond with the central problem , thus arriving at chapter four and five development of the research and its analysis respectively, to finally reach chapter six where we establish the conclusions and recommendations resulting from the entire investigation.
Tesis
Govea, Andrade Flor Karina. "La contabilidad de gestión y el rendimiento de las empresas del sector pesquero industrial del Ecuador." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7170.
Full textPublicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autor
Relaciona las prácticas de contabilidad de gestión con el rendimiento de las pymes del sector pesquero industrial ecuatoriano. Es viable inferir que si existe la relación antes mencionada en las pymes pesqueras industriales que en su mayoría son de característica importadoras, en tal sentido tendrá un efecto análogo en las grandes empresas industriales pesqueras. Determina las prácticas de contabilidad de gestión más usada en el sector, identifica los factores contingentes internos que influyen en las prácticas, y por último, demuestra la relación del rendimiento y el uso de las prácticas de contabilidad de gestión. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental, deductivo, y de corte transversal. Utiliza la totalidad de las pymes del sector pesquero industrial ecuatoriano. Los resultados mostraron que existe relación en tres de cuatro prácticas de contabilidad de gestión: los sistemas de costos, planeación, el soporte en la toma de decisión; mientras que en la última práctica que corresponde al control y evaluación del desempeño, se encontró poco apoyo para la relación, es decir, la probabilidad de éxito es baja. Las estrategia más usada es proporcionar productos de alta calidad; para el factor de estructura organizacional es el desarrollo de competencias múltiples de la fuerza laboral; en cuanto a la tecnología debido que el coeficiente de Pearson en la mayoría de las cuotas dieron no significativas, la probabilidad de éxito que esta variable impacte en las prácticas de la contabilidad para la gestión son muy bajas. Se concluye que existe relación entre las prácticas de la contabilidad de gestión, la estructura organizacional, la estrategia organizacional y la tecnología de la comunicación y de la producción con el rendimiento.
Tesis
Santos, Guardamino Nelson. "Implicancias tributarias de las Rentas de Segunda, Cuarta y Quinta Categoría en relación con las Rentas de Tercera Categoría de las empresas." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114830.
Full textFranco, Payano Karem Natali, Velarde Dayana Estrella Roman, and Vera Enzo Arturo Trisollini. "El sistema de control interno basado en el modelo coso y su influencia en la profesionalizacion para las empresas de buses panoramicos en Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621970.
Full textThe present research aims to demonstrate the importance of the internal control system, mainly based on the COSO 2013 model and its influence on the achievement of greater professionalism and formalization of the panoramic bus companies of Metropolitan Lima. For the development of this work, we have done a qualitative research. For this purpose, we made interviews with the main companies competing in the sector in order to determine the knowledge or application that they have of the control systems based on the COSO 2013 model and their business´s professionalization. Likewise, we developed a case study that evaluated the current situation regarding the use of the internal control system based on the COSO 2013 model and its influence on the professionalization of the first company to provide the panoramic bus service in Peru. The results of the research show that the panoramic buses companies do not have knowledge of the importance of internal control based on the COSO 2013 model, since they only relate it to the efficient management of the enterprises expenses. Also management argue that the only one responsible of the control intern is the accountant. In the case of the professionalization, the companies of the panoramic buses had greater knowledge. However they didn´t have a strategic plan, they stated that the information about plans and company objectives was provided orally. Given this, we can conclude that COSO 2013 has a very important influence in the process of professionalization of a company, due to the fact that it requires implementing standards and procedures of management and corporate governance suggested on the manual of application of the model COSO 2013. Also, a correct implementation of COSO 2013 allows the organization to have reasonable security, clearer objectives and a greater emphasis on business risk assessments.
Palomino, Monge Giannina Eleana. "Propuesta para planeación y control de utilidades. caso: restaurante turístico en Cusco." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/13623.
Full textThis research work, aims to formulate a proposal for the planning and control of utilities in a small company, which is a tourist restaurant in the Department of Cusco, to publicize the importance and the need to make planning in this type of companies; because currently most work with ignorance of these cost tools for decision making. Given the lack of application of these tools in the small companies, the present work is a starting point, to explore guidelines that lead to business growth, in sales volume, since they have high demand products and the supply is reduced, considering that it is a restaurant with 30 tables, but that it obtains a high profitability. It can be constituted as a constructive tool for other small companies, as part of a consultation document, which allows to raise awareness of the need to be complemented with professionalism in cost management. It can also be a starting point for other research work related to costs such as: investment projects for restaurant chains, expansion of plant capacity, among others. The present work takes reference of theoretical bases, on the importance of its application in the company, the data collection, the surveys carried out, in relation to increasing an additional day of attention to the week; of all this, it is concluded that said restaurant, in the case of implementing this plan and control of profits, has to substantially increase its income, reaching a figure of up to S / 1'132,568.00 of additional annual operating income. The present work takes reference of theoretical bases, on the importance of its application in the company, the data collection, the surveys carried out. All this, in order to increase an additional day per week. Then, it is concluded that said restaurant, in the case of implementing this planning and control of profits, has to substantially increase its income, reaching a figure of up to S/ 1'132,568.00 of additional annual operating income
Trabajo de investigación
Castañeda, Cruz Viciano, and Hemeryth Fiorella Vanessa Ramírez. "La NIC 36: Deterioro de valor de los activos y su impacto financiero y tributario en las empresas de alquiler de maquinarias, equipos y bienes tangibles en Lima, año 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624608.
Full textThe objective of this thesis research is to determine the financial and tax impact of IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" in companies that rent machinery, equipment and tangible goods in Lima, 2017, for this it is essential to carry out the identification of signs of impairment, recognition and measurement of a deteriorating asset. The research work is divided into five chapters that are: Chapter I Theoretical framework, research is carried out through primary sources where concepts of international financial reporting standards (IFRS), background, definitions, objectives, scope, recognition, measurement and disclosures of IAS 36 are developed. "Impairment of the Value of assets "; the financial and tax impact and the existing relationship; and an analysis of the rental sector of machinery, equipment and tangible goods. Chapter II Research plan, the problematic situation of the thesis is formulated, the main problem, specific problems, general objective and specific objectives, the initial hypothesis and specific hypotheses. Chapter III Research methodology population was defined, the sample for qualitative and quantitative research. Chapter IV Research Development, where the research was carried out through the in-depth interview, questionnaire and the development of the practical case. Chapter V Analysis of Results, the analysis of the instruments and practical case is carried out. Concluding with the validation of the general and specific hypothesis based on the results obtained in the crossed tables and the square CHI.
Tesis
Mendes, Aderrone Vieira. "Adaptação estratégica nas empresas transportadoras de valores." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/84412.
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.A pesquisa aborda a adaptação estratégica ocorrida na indústria do transporte de valores na cidade de Goiânia-Goiás. O assunto é relevante, uma vez que é o setor responsável pela distribuição do meio circulante, isto é, todo numerário que chega à população passa por uma transportadora de valores.Possui como objetivo geral verificar como ocorreu a adaptação estratégica organizacional, conforme local especificado no período de 1990 a 2000, contribuindo para a redução da lacuna existente quanto a trabalhos científicos no setor. Para tornar possível a obtenção deste objetivo definem-se outros chamados específicos, a saber: descrever o ambiente econômico mundial, brasileiro e goiano; descrever ambiente específico das transportadoras, onde são apresentadas as várias evoluções no setor; pesquisar como cada empresa se posicionou frente às mudanças ambientais; investigar se há relação entre mudança do ambiente e adaptação estratégica organizacional; verificar se houve diferenciação entre a postura da líder de mercado e as demais; verificar quais eram as empresas componentes da indústria de transporte de valores dentro do período estudado; pesquisar sobre a existência de alterações no foco dos negócios das empresas; verificar se as empresas conseguiram efetuar escolhas, quando das mudanças; investigar o processo competitivo da indústria quanto a novos entrantes. Em sua forma metodológica, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com a apresentação dos resultados por meio de um estudo de multi-caso. Quanto à forma de coleta de dados da pesquisa utiliza-se a documental histórica e a pesquisa de campo aplicando-se o método da direct research (Mintzberg e McHugh, 1985). No desenvolvimento da pesquisa apresentam-se as inter-relações das empresas participantes do mercado. O período da pesquisa subdivide-se em três outros, chamados estratégicos.
Fernandez, Torres Israel Danilo, and Cuela Evelyn Karen Palma. "La revaluación de los activos fijos y su impacto tributario y financiero en las empresas del sector metalmecánica." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624453.
Full textAnalyze the tax and financial impact that adoption brings, as a policy of subsequent measurement of fixed assets, the revaluation model in the metal-mechanic sector of Peru, as stipulated in NIC 16 Plant and Equipment Property. The research carried out, supported by the different tools used, clearly shows the trend of these companies listed on the stock exchange and are obliged to present information based on IFRS because they have a clear knowledge of the subject and manage it following the requirements established in NIC 16 .
Trabajo de investigación
Maia, Henrique Santos Lyra. "Eventos de diversificação nas empresas de transporte e logística nas empresas familiares : um estudo multicaso." Universidade de Fortaleza, 2014. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/93190.
Full textThis study deals with the diversification strategy among companies in logistic and transport sector. The research examines the process of how these companies have diversified in the light of Pettigrew (1990) model. The study uses the following variables: a) direction; b) type; c) form of diversification strategy. The research was classified as multicase study involving two companies mentioned above. Data collection was conducted through interviews of semistructured questionnaire with open and closed questions. Five events of diversification moves were mapped. The research concluded that: a) Twoevents had outside-in direction (diversification based predominantly on external opportunities) and three inside-out (based on excessive diversification of available resources); b) Oneevent was not related (the new business had no relationship with the current one) and four were related (the new business had to do with the current); c) three of the events were developed internally by the company, while two was by means of alliance without equity participation. Four of diversification events were to related businesses, raising evidences that family businesses have particular preference for this type of diversification. Time has positive correlation with the performance of diversification, demonstrating that diversification movements take time to translate into financial results. This study was unable to establish assotiations between diversification and performance in the following variables direction, type and form of diversification. The research concluded with a diversification map as a way to analyse diversification moves and also sugested hiphotesis based on its findings.
O estudo investiga como se apresenta o comportamento da estratégia de diversificação nas empresas familiares do setor de logística e transporte. A pesquisa analisa o processo de como essas empresas se diversificaram a luz do modelo Pettigrew (1990). As dimensões de análise utilizada foram: a) direcionamento; b) tipologia; c) forma de execução da estratégia de diversificação. A pesquisa é classificada como estudo multicaso, envolvendo duas empresas do referido setor supracitado. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas de questionário semi-estruturado, contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foram mapeados cinco eventos de diversificação. A pesquisa chegou aos seguintes resultados: a) cerca de dois eventos de diversificação tiveram o direcionamento outside-in (diversificação baseada predominantemente nas oportunidades externas) e três inside-out (diversificação baseada no excesso de recursos disponíveis); b) um evento foi não relacionadas (o novo negócio não tinha relação com os atuais) e quatro foram relacionadas (o novo negócio tinha relação com os atuais); c)três eventos de diversificação foram desenvolvidos internamente, enquanto que dois foram por meio de alianças sem participação.Quatro dos eventos de diversificação foram para negócios correlatos, levantando evidências de que as empresas familiares podem ter maior preferência com esse tipo de diversificação.O tempo tem relação positiva com o desempenho da diversificação, demonstrando que movimentos de diversificação levam tempo para converter em resultados financeiros. Não foi possível estabelecer associação entre diversificação e desempenho nas variáveis direcionamento, tipo e forma de diversificação. A pesquisa concluiu com um mapa da diversificação como forma de análise de movimentos de diversificação e sugeriu hipótese a partir dos achados.
Gonzales, Hinostroza Reyna, and Díaz Gabriela Silva. "El cambio de la moneda funcional y su impacto financiero conforme a la norma internacional de contabilidad 21 en las empresas del sector agroexportador de la macro región norte del Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623986.
Full textThe present investigation was elaborated with the purpose of determining the financial impact of the change of functional currency in the companies that make up the agro-export sector of the northern macro-region of Peru. To do this, we will use as our main tool the International Accounting Standard No. 21 "Effects of variations in foreign exchange rates", specifically in the functional currency section. With this, we will proceed to establish a guide for the accounting community of the companies in the sector, as well as analyzing how the application of this norm will impact on the financial statements of companies in the sector. To carry out the validation of our hypotheses, we have contacted the main companies in the agro-export sector of the northern macro-region of the country, to which we surveyed. Additionally, we contacted experts on the subject, whom we interviewed and, finally, 4 case studies were conducted to evaluate the financial impact of our thesis topic. From the analyzed data we conclude that it is not possible to define a negative or positive impact on the financial statements of the analyzed companies, it depends on the specific situation through which it crosses. However, from the information analyzed in the surveys and interviews in these companies, a positive impact has been observed.
Tesis
Bezerra, Oneida Barros. "Qualidade e produtividade em empresas de transporte urbano de passageiros." Florianópolis, SC, 2002. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/82287.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é o desenvolvimento de uma proposta de sistema de controle de indicadores de qualidade e produtividade, para o acompanhamento e avaliação do processo de execução do serviço de transporte urbano de passageiros. Neste trabalho é feita uma análise do cenário gerencial da qualidade e produtividade do sistema de transporte público de passageiros, para o qual é apresentado um conjunto de indicadores propostos na literatura. Para acompanhamento destes indicadores é sugerido o uso de algumas das ferramentas de Controle Estatístico de Processos (CEP), as quais são implantadas na forma de um sistema computacional. Aspectos desta implantação são discutidos, de forma a tornar o sistema flexível e capaz de evoluir juntamente com as necessidades da empresa operadora. Para fins de validação do sistema proposto foi desenvolvido um modelo de simulação, com base no programa de operação de uma empresa de transporte público de Florianópolis (SC). Os resultados dos testes com o modelo de simulação e o sistema de controle proposto são analisados, indicando a viabilidade de implantação do referido sistema na prática. Recomendações adicionais para esta implantação são apresentadas.
Matos, Pedro Miguel Costa Ferreira de. "Gestão da mobilidade para pequenas e médias empresas de transporte." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7232.
Full textA actividade dos transportes rodoviários de mercadorias aumentou cerca de 45% na última década, com o consequente crescimento das frotas de veículos para fazer face a essa procura. Este facto origina que as frotas de veículos de mercadorias tenham um peso significativo no consumo de combustíveis fósseis e na emissão de gases poluentes. Apesar de se observar uma redução significativa das emissões de poluentes locais no sector dos transportes rodoviários, devido à implementação de normas de restrição de emissões, existe ainda um potencial elevado de poupança de energia neste sector. Com o presente trabalho pretende-se facilitar a tarefa dos gestores de frotas das empresas de transporte de mercadorias, recorrendo ao programa informático GesFleet, desenvolvido no âmbito desta Dissertação. Através da utilização deste software são facilmente recolhidas informações referentes ao consumo de combustível e às emissões de gases poluentes, ajudando não só a escolher o veículo mais económico e menos poluente para um determinado trajecto, mas também a mostrar os consumos e emissões globais da empresa durante um determinado período. O caso de estudo desta Dissertação foi a empresa João Alberto Matos, Lda, que se dedica ao serviço de pronto-socorro tendo na sua frota 21 veículos englobados em três categorias, ligeiros de passageiros, ligeiros de mercadorias e pesados de mercadorias. Todos os registos de consumos e quilómetros efectuados pelos veículos da empresa, entre os anos de 2006 e 2009, depois de analisados deram origem à construção de uma base de dados referente à frota da empresa. Foi também carregada na base de dados informação generalizada referente a veículos ligeiros e pesados desde 1992 de modo a que este programa possa ser utilizado em qualquer frota automóvel. A análise dos dados obtidos pelo software desenvolvido permite concluir que os melhores resultados são obtidos pelos veículos com motor de norma EURO mais recente. Também a partir da análise dos resultados do software GesFleet conclui-se que a simulação mais real utiliza a carga de 100% e o declive da estrada de 2%. Com a política de renovação da frota, a empresa João Alberto Matos, Lda conseguiu reduzir num ano o consumo de combustível em 7830 litros e as emissões de CO2 em 3,98 toneladas, as de CO em 288 kg, de NOx em 555 kg, de VOC em 124 kg e as de PM em 53 kg.
Road transport of goods increased around 45% in the last decade with a consequent increase of the vehicle fleets in order to accomplish that demand. This means that the vehicle fleets have a significant weight in the consumption of fossil fuels and greenhouse emissions. Despite there has been a significant reduction of local pollutants in the road transport sector, because of the implementation of restricted emission standards, this sector still has a high potential of energy savings. The main objective of this Thesis was to develop the computer program GesFleet, in order to help the fleet managers to reduce the energy use of their vehicles. By the use of this software information can be easily obtained regarding fuel consumption and greenhouse gases emissions, not only helping to choose the most economic and less pollutant vehicle but also to show the global energy use of the entire fleet. The case-study of this Thesis was the company João Alberto Matos, Lda, which is dedicated to the tow truck service. The fleet has 21 vehicles comprised in three categories, passenger cars, light-duty trucks and heavyduty trucks. The data of fuel consumption and quilometers travelled by the vehicles company between 2006 and 2009 were analysed and a database of the company’s fleet was built. Also, information related to general passenger cars, light-duty trucks and heavy-duty trucks since 1992 was added in the database with the purpose of this software could be used for any vehicle fleet. The analysis of the data obtained by the software leads to the conclusion that the best results are obtained for vehicles with a more recent EURO category. Also analyzing the data of the GesFleet software can be concluded that the closest simulation uses 100% of load and the slope of the road by 2%. With the policy of fleet renewal, the company João Alberto Matos, Lda in a year reduced the fuel consumption in 7830 liters. Also the emissions were reduced. The CO2 emissions were reduced in 3.98 tonnes, the CO in 288 kg, NOx in 555 kg, VOC in 124 kg and PM in 53 kg.
Dapas, Canafoglia Gonzalo. "Análisis estratégico de una empresa de transporte de mercancías." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2013. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5555.
Full textFil: Dapas Canafoglia, Gonzalo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Ayala, Vargas Juan Carlos, Clemente Roxana Felicita Cueva, Jimenez María Elena Moya, and Ramos Yosahanira Olga Ramos. "Anticuchería “Don Cucho”." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626207.
Full textThe present project has been developed with the purpose of being able to demonstrate the feasibility of the implementation of a business focused on the gastronomic field. "Don Cucho" is an innovative business idea since it has several elements that make this project a sustainable alternative over time and that is elaborated contemplating different scenarios. The ideal place to develop the project is at Av. Nicolás Ayllón N ° 4336, Ate, because in this avenue there is no restaurant specialized in anticuchos and there is a market to be served according to the surveys carried out and that serves as the basis for the development of the I presented. The value proposal will be focused on the social and eco-friendly, as it will give employment opportunities to single mothers of the Reyna de la Paz home located in the area and the design of the premises will be with organic products. The company will be constituted as a closed corporation, under the corporate name of "Don Cucho SAC", the initial investment to carry out the project is S / 110,380. To evaluate the profitability of the study, projections were made of the financial statements for the first five years of operation, which revealed that the investment will be recovered in the third year of execution. Likewise, a NPV of S /. 53,904 and an IRR of 54%, exceeding the opportunity cost (COK of 32.75%), which demonstrates the viability of the project.
Tesis
Contrera, Natalia Fernanda, Andrea Lourdes Moyano, and Natalia Andrea Sampieri. "Bienes de uso." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2012. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5248.
Full textFil: Contrera, Natalia Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Moyano, Andrea Lourdes. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Sampieri, Natalia Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Escobedo, Zavala Alessandra Ximena, and Pereyra Jocelyne Liliana Villar. "Valorización posterior (revaluación y deterioro) de los activos fijos y su impacto financiero en las empresas del sector minero." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/623553.
Full textThe present investigation entitled “Subsequent valuation (Revaluation and Impairment) of fixed assets and their financial impact on companies of the mining sector” is developed with the purpose of determining the level of impact that has a correct application of the International Standards of Financial Information in the field of the subsequent valuation of fixed assets in a mining company; specifically, we refer the application of the revaluation and the evaluation of the impairment of fixed assets in companies that belong to this industry. Therefore, we will rely on the analysis and application of IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment and IAS 36, Impairment of fixed assets to improve the professional criteria in the application of this calculations. In the Theoretical Framework, basic and general concepts of the NICs under study are developed, as well as definitions and works that are related to the situation of the mining sector and the calculations that we will make. Later, in the Research Plan, we captured the problem, objectives and hypotheses proposed for the investigation. From this, we will develop the Methodology, where we will use the descriptive research type with a mixed approach, which consists of collecting, analyzing and linking qualitative and quantitative data in the same study, for which techniques such as the application of in-depth interviews with industry experts and the application cases of study are going to be used. In the Development part, we will present the results obtained from the in-depth interviews conducted, as well as the application of cases studies based on two mining companies. Likewise, the recalculation of both accounting treatments (Revaluation and Deterioration) applied to the sector will be carried out and the criteria for evaluating these aspects in the fixed assets will be standardized. Subsequently, we will perform an analysis and evaluation of the impact within the financial statements of the correct application of the subsequent valuation of the fixed assets. Finally, we conclude that a correct application of IAS 16 and IAS 36 in the subsequent valuation of fixed assets has a significant impact on the financial statements of companies in the mining industry, and we therefore recommend the best criteria to be take in count in order to standardize the professional judgment of users.
Tesis
Bustios, Galván Natalie Ingrid. "La contabilidad gerencial como instrumento financiero en la gestión de las medianas empresas comercializadoras de hidrocarburos de Lima Metropolitana." Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.usmp.edu.pe/usmp/2010/bustios_ni/html/index-frames.html.
Full textSets how management accounting influences the management of medium oil marketing companies in Metropolitan Lima. The analysis of financial information includes horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements, operational analysis for each business unit (stores) and vending stations, also the use of financial indicators that show how the company is located in a given period, as well as to plan and evaluate courses of action financial indicators focus on liquidity, activity, debt and profitability. This analysis is important because it allows an efficient and timely, keep informed executives and senior management, making appropriate decisions for organizations
Silva, Ismael Souza. "Formação de preços para as empresas de serviço de transporte rodoviário de passageiros." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/15155.
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A formação de preços é central para a tarefa da regulação, pois concentra as questões sobre o excedente e sua distribuição. Dentre as atribuições do regulador, destaca-se a fixação de regras tarifárias que conciliem o interesse dos consumidores e da empresa regulada. A regra mais antiga e mais difundida é a chamada regulação a custo de serviço ou a taxa de retorno fixa. Neste procedimento, fixa-se a taxa de remuneração do capital investido e as tarifas são calculadas de modo a satisfazer essa taxa, para um nível de consumo previsto. O preço do serviço é definido pelo ponto onde a curva de custo médio (embutindo a remuneração ao capital investido) encontra a curva de demanda. Este trabalho defende que a regulação a preço-teto é a melhor alternativa para o Transporte Rodoviário Interestadual de Passageiros, por meio do qual é feito levantamento inicial dos custos para posteriormente controlar a qualidade do serviço por meio de indicadores e capturar parte dos ganhos tecnológicos, os quais não dependerão da eficiência do regulado. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The pricing is main reason to the regulation, as it concentrates the questions on the surplus and its distribution. The major duties of the regulator, there is fixing prices rules that balance the interests of consumers and the regulated firm. The rule oldest and most widespread is called the cost of service regulation or fixed rate of return. In this procedure, fixed the rate of return on investments and the rates are calculated to find this rate, to a level of consumption that is foreseen. The price of the service is defined by the point where the average cost curve (embedding the remuneration to capital invested) is the demand curve. This paper argues that the price cap regulation is the best alternative to the Interstate Road Transport of Passengers, whereby initial survey is made of the cost to subsequently control the service quality through indicators and capture some of the gains in technology, which do not depend on the efficiency of regulated.
Lier, Ana maría, Ávila Cinthia Carolina Peña, and Florencia Tapia. "Responsabilidad social empresaria y su impacto en los estados contables de empresas mendocinas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/15676.
Full textFil: Lier, Ana maría. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Peña Ávila, Cinthia Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Fil: Tapia, Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Filho, Vivaldo Mason. "Decisões em escalas de empresas de ônibus." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18137/tde-11072017-103850/.
Full textThis dissertation has the objective to show that one can improve the capacities to generate, to publish, to document and to process information useful to guide the bus company\'s bosses on the decisions concerning the scales of vehicles. The process used to identify and to describe relationships between scales and operation of bus companies contained interviews to executives, administrators and employees. The data processing was done with the database conditioning and computer program development. For a case study, it was conducted a surveying in a passengers\' bus company that operates in services like urban, intercity, interstate, charter and tourism.
Silveira, Samantha Figueiredo. "Desempenho e benchmarking de empresas de transporte rodoviário interestadual de passageiros." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92116.
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Hoje, as empresas regulares de Transporte Rodoviário Interestadual de Passageiros, estão despreparadas para a competição de mercado com as empresas ilegais e de fretamento. Esta competição predatória, para conquistar os passageiros, reduz os níveis necessários de segurança e de confiabilidade operacional, em todo o sistema. Observa-se que as empresas regulares precisam se reorganizar em termos de gestão tecnológica e operacional. Conhecer, em maior profundidade, os elementos tecnológicos, econômicos e operacionais que conduzem ao bom desempenho do setor. Isto lhes permitirá melhorarem seu desempenho, possibilitando, assim, ganhar competitividade no mercado. Por outro lado, para o Órgão Regulador, a Agencia Nacional de Transporte Terrestre - ANTT, um maior conhecimento dos fatores que favorecem o desempenho e a produtividade do transporte rodoviário interestadual de passageiros, permitirá a adoção de medidas que facilitem a evolução, garantindo também que os objetivos sociais sejam atingidos sem que haja degradação do sistema. Motivado por esta realidade e utilizando a Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA), este trabalho tem como objetivo: primeiro, definir o desempenho (a fronteira máxima de produtividade) das Empresas de Transporte Rodoviário Interestadual de Passageiros e identificar as empresas eficientes e as não eficientes e, em segundo, realizar o Benchmarking de algumas empresas ineficientes. Today, regular interstate bus transportation companies in Brazil are unprepared for market competition, with the existence of unauthorized services and price dumping. This predatory competition to attract passengers generates non-satisfactory levels of safety and operational reliability throughout the system. This is to say that regular companies need to reorganize themselves in terms of technological and operational performance in order to grow or even survive. Gaining a more in-depth understanding of the technological, economic and operational elements which should govern the performance of the sector. This will allow that the companies improve theirs performance, in enable to get competitively in the market. On the other hand, to the Brazilian regulatory body, ANTT, a better knowledge of the factors that could improve the performance and productivity of the interstate bus transportation industry in Brazil would allow the adoption of measures aiming its upgrade, and at same time ensuring that the social objectives can be achieved without degradation of the system. Grounded for this reality and with the employment of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), this study aims to: first, define the performance (maximum frontier of productivity) of the Interstate Bus Passenger Transport in Brazil, identifying the efficient and non-efficient companies; and, second, perform the benchmarking of some inefficient companies.
Choque, Baca Beatriz, de la Cruz Nohelia Rosario García, Vásquez Carla Martínez, and Tejada Ludita Reyna. "ContaFácil." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625016.
Full textContaFácil is a business proposal that will respond to the needs of the segment through a means of connection between professional accountants and formal Bodegas de Lima Metropolitana and Callao, which require accounting services to solve their needs. Many of these entrepreneurs do not have the necessary information to carry out certain jobs related to accounting issues in their small business. The idea of this project was born in meeting those needs and being able to cover specific services, be it Creation of Ruc, Issuing of monthly PDTs, collection of perceptions. The process consists of visiting wineries and offering accounting services. Unlike the direct competition that would be the independent accountants, a personalized, fast and efficient service will be given, offering a guarantee of confidentiality, high quality and security. To be the first option for the client in the development of their work, since there will be constant monitoring and a personalized after-sales service.
Trabajo de investigación
Costa, Paulo Henrique da Silva. "Metodologia multicritério para classificar as empresas de transporte rodoviário interestadual semiurbano de passageiros por nível de serviço." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/20012.
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O serviço de transporte interestadual semiurbano de passageiros entre Distrito Federal e os Municípios de seu entorno transporta diariamente milhares de usuários. Esse transporte precisa ser prestado com qualidade, visto que deve considerar a de satisfação de todos os atores envolvidos. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo a construção de um modelo de avaliação da qualidade dos serviços prestados pelas empresas de transporte rodoviário interestadual semiurbano de passageiros para classificá-las por nível de serviço. Para alcançar o objetivo, o trabalho foi desenvolvido basicamente em duas etapas: na primeira etapa, foi construído o modelo de avaliação com a utilização da Metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à Decisão - Construtivista (MCDA-C); a segunda etapa consistiu na verificação da aplicabilidade do modelo, para tanto foi realizado um estudo de caso com a aplicação formulários junto aos usuários de uma empresa que presta o serviço semiurbano do DF e dos municípios de seu entorno. Os resultados se mostraram consistentes e indicaram que a metodologia pode ser utilizada para classificar as empresas que operam o serviço de transporte interestadual semiurbano de passageiros do Distrito Federal e dos Municípios de seu entorno. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The semi-urban interstate transport passenger service between the Federal District and the municipalities of their surroundings daily carries thousands of users. This transport must be provided with quality, as should consider the satisfaction of all stakeholders. This work aimed to build a model of evaluation of the quality of services provided by interstate bus companies semi-urban passenger to sort them by level of service. To achieve the goal, the work was done basically in two stages: the first stage, the evaluation model was constructed with the use of Multi-criteria Decision Aid - Constructivist (MCDA-C); the second step was to check the applicability of the model, therefore we conducted a case study with the application forms with the users of a company that provides the semi-urban service of the Federal District and the municipalities of its surroundings. The results were consistent and indicated that the methodology can be used to classify the companies operating the semi-urban interstate transportation of passenger service of the Federal District and its surrounding municipalities.
Elias, Paulo Henrique Neves de Carvalho. "Análise dos impactos logísticos do Siscomex Carga em grandes empresas importadoras no estado do Ceará." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15588.
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Among the aspects related to the strengthening of the Brazilian economy in recent years highlight the performance of companies within the economic sector of foreign trade. The economy of the State of Ceará is not too different from the rest of our country when studying the logistical aspects vital to such a development of the degree of competitiveness at different levels. The logistics of transportation, more specifically the port, plays a role directly responsible and indispensable for the development of businesses and industries in Ceará installed. In order to aim for greater control and agility in customs clearances of cargo has been the implementation of the load Siscomex by Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil. So this research aims to measure in a qualitative research impacts logistics of implementing the Siscomex Credit as a tool for validation of customs clearance procedures, along with top company in the state of Ceará. Justified in this way, the importance and economic relevance of the largest companies in the state of Ceará, in this work investigated the influence of the same with the volume of cargoes handled in the ports of our state. The methodology applied in this research work is based mainly on the search for bibliographic information initially, data collection, after application of a semi-structured interview, key to understanding the issue. From the collected data was an analysis that allows an understanding and characterization of the influences of the analyzed system and its importance among logistics companies surveyed. There was, therefore, that by the companies interviewed has a clear perception that the logistics impacts are best viewed at the time of clearance of cargo than the direct cost of procedures changed with the arrival of the new system, SISCARGA.
Dentre aspectos referentes ao fortalecimento da economia brasileira nos últimos anos, destaca-se a atuação de empresas dentro do segmento econômico do comércio exterior. A economia do Estado do Ceará não se difere das demais de nosso país quando se estudam aspectos logísticos vitais para tal evolução do grau de competitividade nos diversos níveis. A logística de transporte, mais especificamente a portuária, assume um papel diretamente responsável e indispensável pelo desenvolvimento das empresas e indústrias instaladas no Ceará. De forma a objetivar um maior controle aduaneiro e agilidade nos desembaraços de cargas tem-se a implementação do Siscomex Carga pela Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil. Assim esta pesquisa objetiva mensurar, utilizando-se uma natureza qualitativa de pesquisa, os impactos logísticos decorrentes da implementação do Siscomex Carga como instrumento de validação dos processos de desembaraço aduaneiro, junto às maiores empresa do Estado do Ceará. Justificado, dessa forma, pela importância e relevância econômica das maiores empresas do Estado do Ceará, por este trabalho pesquisadas, e a influência delas junto ao volume de cargas movimentadas nos portos de nosso Estado. A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa deste trabalho fundamenta-se essencialmente na busca de informações inicialmente bibliográficas, coleta de dados, posteriormente aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado, etapas fundamentais para a compreensão do tema. A partir dos dados coletados se constituiu uma análise que possibilita uma compreensão e caracterização das influências do sistema analisado e a sua importância logística junto às empresas pesquisadas. Verificando-se, portanto, que por parte das empresas entrevistadas tem-se a percepção clara de que os impactos logísticos são melhor visualizados no tempo de desembaraço de cargas do que no custo direto de procedimentos alterados com a chegada do novo sistema Siscarga.
Cárdenas, Medina Tibisay Tayna, and Robles Stephanie Geraldine García. "Mermas en las industrias de plástico y su registro contable." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621453.
Full textCompanies in the different economic sectors do not give the importance to the treatment of scrap, although their disclosure in the Financial Statements could be relevant and influence the decisions of the users of the financial information. The present non-probabilistic qualitative research of the type of case studies aims to determine if the amount of reduction produced in the productive process of the plastic companies is significant to be registered in the accounting, if the existence and integrity assertions are met; And also, to see that side effects would face this sector when validating the materiality of the scrap. We worked with a research-action design in four plastics companies of domestic and / or industrial products with the purpose of obtaining a diagnosis of the accounting problems that the industry faces with the registration and valuation of the shrinkage. For this, data were collected based on interviews with key people, visits to the production plant and obtaining financial information for their respective accounting analysis. A proposal for the creation of the account 22 Byproducts, wastes and wastes for the accounting record of said losses according to the market value.
Flores, Fernández Luis. "Terminales terrestres interprovinciales." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2006. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1138.
Full textTesis
Castillejo, Cabrera Pablo Jorge. "Adecuación de la estructura contable basado en códigos diferenciales, para obtener recuperación anticipada del IGV - caso empresa Cultivos del Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6136.
Full textTesis