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Journal articles on the topic 'Empyema of Gall Bladder'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vineeth, V. K., Jagadeesh Chandrasekaran, and Aarthee Asokan. "Empyema of Gall Bladder- Typhoid." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 8 (2021): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210828.

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Enteric fever involves reticuloendothelial system. Most common complications are intestinal perforation, hepatitis, encephalopathy and bleeding ileal ulcers. Apart from known complications we present an interesting case of middle aged female with uncontrolled diabetes presenting with empyema of gall bladder secondary to Salmonella typhi. Both blood and gallbladder tissue bacteriological cultures had Salmonella typhi confirming our diagnosis. It was noteworthy that empyema was found intraoperatively. Patient recovered after cholecystectomy and antibiotics. Considering this rare complication we

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2

ZAKRIA, Muhammad. "Empyema gall bladder in cirrhotic patient." Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 25, no. 1 (2021): S319. http://dx.doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.ep-121.

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Mir, IqbalSaleem. "Empyema gall bladder and laparoscopic cholecystectomy." Journal of Minimal Access Surgery 3, no. 4 (2007): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-9941.38913.

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4

Ferdousi, Shamima, and Sadia Armin Khan. "Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Gall Bladder: A Case Report." Ibrahim Medical College Journal 8, no. 2 (2016): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcj.v8i2.26681.

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Squamous cell carcinoma of the gall bladder is rare. It accounts for less than 12.7 % of all cases of gall bladder cancer. Pure squamous cell carcinoma is even less common with a reported incidence of 3.3%. We present a case of 70 years-old man with decreased appetite, vomiting and fever associated with right upper quadrant pain for two months. Ultrasonography of the abdomen revealed a distended gallbladder with multiple calculi along with large hyperechoic area of sludge. Provisional diagnosis was cholelithiasis with empyema of gall bladder. Cholecystectomy was done. Histopathological examina

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Dr, Usman Ali Dr Muhammad Zubair. "POST CHOLECYSTECTOMY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF GALL BLADDER." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5133–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2590607.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The main objective of this research work was to find out the pattern of histopathology of the specimens of gall bladder in the patients after surgical removal of gall bladder. </em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>This was a retrograde research work conducted in a hospital of private university & two others private hospitals which were non-teaching in the city of Hyderabad. This research work covered a period of complete three years from the start of June 2005 to the end of May 2008. The analysis of the reports of histopathology of all pa

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Tauro, LeoF, JohnJS Martis, and HejmadiD Shenoy. "Tuberculosis of gall bladder presenting as empyema." Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology 14, no. 2 (2008): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.39630.

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Mishra, Dr Anurag, Dr Md Abu Masud Ansari, and Dr Shivanshu Misra. "Laparoscopic management of rare “ H type” duplication of gall bladder." Surgical update: International Journal of Surgery and Orthopedics 6, no. 6 (2020): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijoso.2020.i06.03.

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A duplicated gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1:4000 live births. Theycan remain asymptomatic and identified incidentally or present as acute cholecystitis, empyema,torsion, cholecystoenteric fistula, Gall bladder lump, or carcinoma. Here the current case is aboutdiscussing a case of a 25-year-old female who presented with symptomatic gallstone disease with aduplicated gallbladder having multiple stones in both the gallbladders. MRCP performedpreoperatively revealed Y type duplication (double Gall bladder with common cystic duct).Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was pe

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Iqbal, Muhammad Nouman, Muhammad Arslan Iqbal, Rukhsar Javaid, and Muhammad Waseem Abbas. "Gall stones: a fundamental clinical review." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 7 (2019): 2869. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192938.

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Formation of stones in the gall bladder is known as cholelithiasis. About 10% to 20% of Western population are suffering from gall stones and this percentage is increasing day by day. Biochemically gall stones are classified into black pigment stones, brown pigment stones and cholesterol stones. Gall stones can be anatomically located at two possible sites; in the gall bladder known as cholelithiasis and in the common bile duct known as choledocholithiasis. Gall stones may present with symptoms known as symptomatic gallstones or without symptoms known as asymptomatic gallstones. The major caus

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9

Dr., Rabia Asif Dr. Shah Faisal Dr. Pir Mubassir shah. "POST CHOLECYSTECTOMY HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF SAMPLES OF GALL BLADDER." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 01 (2019): 474–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2532147.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The objective of this research work was to find out the pattern of histopathology of the specimens of gall bladder in the patients after surgical removal of gall bladder. </em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>This was a retrograde research work conducted in a hospital of private university & two others private hospitals which were non-teaching in the city of Lahore. This research was completed in three years and the duration of this study was from June 2015 to May 2018. The analysis of the reports of histopathology of all patients who wer

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Ismail, Muhammad, Nasir Mehmood Watto, Muhammad Qasim Butt, and Fareeha Naz. "VARIOUS FACTORS INVOLVED DURING SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN CASES OF EMPYEMA GALL BLADDER." PAFMJ 71, no. 2 (2021): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i2.2791.

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Objective: To evaluate the various factors involved during the safe cholecystectomy performed by laparoscopic method in cases of empyema of gall bladder operated at Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi. Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Nov 2017 to Mar 2019. Methodology: This study was performed on 70 patients undergoing cholecystectomy by laparoscopic method for empyema gall bladder during the study period. Adverse effects after the procedure were assessed in detail at 48 hours,

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Dinesh, Chauhan, Ranjan Anupam, Rani Sweta, and Chaudhary Mahesh. "Evaluation of Clinical Profile and Outcome of Empyema Gallbladder in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya (Bihar)." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 5 (2023): 543–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572690.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Empyema gall bladder derived from greek word Empyema meaning suppuration, it is most prevalent worldwide. Presentation of patients varies from mild tenderness in upper abdomen to features of sepsis. Patients having comorbidities especially immunocompromised patients have very few or relatively asymptomatic at the time of presentation, it requires high degree of clinical suspicion and expertise to early detect the disease and act accordingly. <strong>Methods: </strong>A Prospective study of total 90 patients of Empyema Gall Bladder were enrolled in

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Zubair, Muhammad, Ammad Ud Din Nasir, Arsalan Sharif Malik, Zeeshan Shaukat, Faheem Ullah Naz, and Aman Ramzan. "FACTORS LEADING TO CONVERSION OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY TO OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 71, no. 6 (2022): 2245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i6.7536.

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Objective: To evaluate the various factors leading to conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from May 2020 to Sep 2021. Methodology: This study was conducted on 200 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for any benign pathology during the study period. Data was collected for all the patients who required conversion of surgical procedure from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Demographic and clinical risk factor

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13

Adnan Sabir, Alan. "Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients with Empyema of Gall Bladder." Kirkuk Journal of Medical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32894/kjms.2020.169344.

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14

R.S., Hooda, Pawan Tiwari, Madhu Tiwari, and Vyas H.G. "EMPYEMA GALL BLADDER – FORGOTTEN OR AN UNDER-REPORTED ENTITY." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental sciences 2, no. 52 (2013): 10301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/1770.

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15

Allison, D., and A. Galloway. "Empyema of the gall-bladder due to Lactobacillus casei." Journal of Infection 17, no. 2 (1988): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(88)92103-2.

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16

Kalyanasundar, Dr Suresh. "Chronic Empyaema Gall Bladder." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 16, no. 02 (2017): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-1602081112.

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17

Al-Jaberi, Tareq M. R., Kamal Gharaibeh, and Mohammad Khammash. "Empyema of the Gall Bladder: Reappraisal in the Laparoscopy Era." Annals of Saudi Medicine 23, no. 3-4 (2003): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2003.140.

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18

Sahoo, PrakashKumar, SumanSaurav Rout, Kasturi Bharadwaj, Priyadarsan Konar, and Rima Sultana. "LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN EMPYEMA GALL BLADDER - ITS SAFETY AND FEASIBILITY." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 10 (2017): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/5558.

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19

Danher, J., H. Campbell, and R. M. Mendelson. "Case report: Atypical presentation of empyema of the gall bladder." Clinical Radiology 38, no. 6 (1987): 655–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80357-4.

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20

Awan, Muhammad Younus, Rabea -Al-Hassan, and Maqsood Akram. "Retrieval of Gallbladder Through Epigastric Vs Umbilical Port After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, SUPPL-2 (2022): S320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72isuppl-2.4064.

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Objective: To compare the effectiveness of epigastrics vs. umbilical port after laparoscopic cholecystectomy by measuring the time taken to retrieve the gall bladder, post-operative pain, and infection. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad, from Jan to Jun 2019. Methodology: A total of 106 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Inclusion criteria were patients with symptomatic gallstones. Exclusion criteria were patients wi

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21

Burud, Ismail, Mahadevan D. Tata, Kogaan Selvaraja, and Sherreen Y. El Hariri. "Marbelization of the gallbladder, a variant of acute gangrenous cholecystitis." Ghana Medical Journal 55, no. 3 (2021): 226–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v55i3.8.

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Cholelithiasis can present from a milder form of biliary colic to a more severe and complicated one like empyema gallbladder and a lesser-known variant of gangrenous gallbladder called marbleization of the gallbladder. The clinical signs and symptoms are similar to acute cholecystitis. Diabetes mellitus could have a role in the process of marbleization. Diagnosing marbleization of the gall bladder is not easy preoperatively. Computerized tomography is a better diagnostic modality when compared to laboratory investigations. Urgent cholecystectomy is the only option, and there is no role of cons

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22

El Zanati, Hisham, Ahmad H. M. Nassar, Samer Zino, Tarek Katbeh, Hwei Jene Ng, and Ayman Abdellatif. "Gall Bladder Empyema: Early Cholecystectomy during the Index Admission Improves Outcomes." JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons 24, no. 2 (2020): e2020.00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4293/jsls.2020.00015.

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Patel, Dipaben, Dhruvangkumar Modi та Srinivas Puli. "A Novel Endoscopic Treatment for Mirizziʼs Syndrome with Gall Bladder Empyema". American Journal of Gastroenterology 106 (жовтень 2011): S383—S384. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201110002-01029.

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24

Pottakkat, B., and SS Sikora. "Aberrant right hepatic duct presenting as empyema of the gall bladder." Australasian Radiology 51 (November 6, 2007): B303—B305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01826.x.

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25

Mughir Al-Doghan, IbrahimEkhlayef, Hasanainabdulameer jasim, and HaithamKhalid Hussein. "The safety of laparoscopic surgery in treatment of empyema gall bladder." Mustansiriya Medical Journal 16, no. 3 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2070-1128.249499.

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26

Shrestha, Mukunda Singh, Sujit Pant, Bikash Bahadur Rayamajhi, Milan Khadka, Ramesh Khadka, and Sudesh Lamsal. "Comparative Analysis of Preoperative Ultrasonography Reports with Intraoperative Findings in Cholelithiasis." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 22, no. 2 (2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v22i2.66352.

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Introduction: Cholecystectomy is a popular surgical intervention for cholelithiasis. Preoperative abdominal ultrasonography is helpful for diagnosis and prediction of possible surgical complications. This research was planned to correlate the preoperative abdominal ultrasonography findings with intraoperative findings and complications. Methods: A hospital based retrospective study was conducted among 300 patients visiting Surgery Department and Department of Radiology of Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Descriptive statistics was used to present the comparative analysis of preoperat

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Parmar, Hardik, Sahdevsinh Chauhan, R. Arun, and Akshay Sutaria. "Pre-operative prediction of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy from clinical, hematological and radiological parameters." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 12 (2018): 3807. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20185008.

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Background: The aim of study was to formulate a scoring system to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) pre-operatively; depending on the specific parameters of an individual patient.Methods: We have included 100 patients who underwent LC from July 2010 to December 2012. Conversion to open cholecystectomy in relation with age, sex, attack of acute cholecystitis, fever, abdominal tenderness, serum amylase and LDH level, status of GB and GB wall thickness, number of stone, leukocyte count and CBD diameter were assessed.Results: The most important reason for conversion was adhesions

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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Congenital Anomalies of A Gallbladder – A Single Surgeon Experience." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 4 (2024): 142–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15429576.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong><em> </em>The purpose of this study is to evaluate frequency of Anatomical variations and congenital anomalies of the gall bladder encountered during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by single surgeon. <strong>Material and Method: </strong>This study was conducted on 200 patients of cholelithiasis at the department of surgery ASCOMS & Hospital, Jammu for a period of 1 year. <strong>Results and Conclusion: </strong>In our study we found Septate Gall Baldder 1%, Diverticula of Gall Bladder 0.5% And Floating Gall Baldder 0.5%. Hence we concl

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Al-Shammari, Rafea Jasim Hussein, and Sabah Noori Abdulraheem Al-Khazaali. "Incidence of conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy and its associated factors." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 9 (2018): 2974. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183405.

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Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has replaced open cholecystectomy as standard procedure for the treatment of Symptomatic cholelithiasis. Nonetheless, conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open one is still required in many circumstances. The aim of this study was to determine the main causes of conversion to open in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: From 1st of January 2010 until the 1st of January 2011 one hundred and fifty patients who had laparoscopic cholecystectomy were prospectively followed at the time of surgery by obtaining a data for the patient’s age, sex, tim

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Vadioaloo, Dinesh Kumar, Yu Hang Wai, Jasjit Singh Nijhar, Leow Voon Meng, and Manisekar Subramaniam. "Cholecystogatric Fistula as a Rare Complication of Gall Bladder Empyema Secondary to Cholelithiasis." HPB 21 (2019): S457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2019.10.2245.

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Jawahar L, Ali M, Raja W, and Syed Razi Muhammad. "An Audit of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." JMMC 4, no. 1 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v4i1.328.

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Objective: Gallstones is a common problem, particularly among women .In modern medicine, uncomplicatedgall stones are usually treated with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy “Key-hole Surgery” .It carries significantlylower morbidity and mortality as compared to open surgery . At Muhammad Medical College Hospital (MMCH)we have started the procedure in recent years. .Aims: To look into various demographic and clinic aspects of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy done at MMCH.Methods: Retrospective audit of record of last consecutive 99 patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at MMCH. Research Ethic

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Dr. Abdul Ghani Soomro. "SURGICAL AUDIT - LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN A FREE CAMP AT PRIVATE SECTOR HOSPITAL." Journal of University Medical & Dental College 11, no. 2 (2020): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37723/jumdc.v11i2.405.

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BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is usual method for the treatment of gall bladder stone disease and is practiced all over the world due to many beneﬁts like fasten the recovery time. Furthermore, it reduced the post-operative pain and period of hospital stay. To conduct Surgical Audit and evaluate safety of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODOLGY: This prospective study was conducted in a private hospital at Hyderabad during free camps of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Four camps were arranged in 2016 - 2019. Total number of 190 patients underwent Laparoscopic Ch

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Malik, Arshad, AbdulAziz Laghari, KAltaf Hussain Talpur, Aisha Memon, Qasim Mallah, and JanMohammad Memon. "Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in empyema of gall bladder: An experience at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro, Pakistan." Journal of Minimal Access Surgery 3, no. 2 (2007): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-9941.33273.

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Manish, Kumar Rajak, Kumar Akash, and Nand Shiva. "Comparative Study of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Open Cholecystectomy Based on Post Operative Clinico Sonological Follow –Up." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1062–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11674346.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard surgical method for treating individuals with symptomatic gallstones with numerous benefits over open cholecystectomy. In this study the preoperative risk factors are assessed and compared for the two modalities of treatment with special emphasis on postoperative clinic sonological follow-up for early detection of complications and to treat them if they arise. Based on the information, the best course of treatment for each patient can be determined, with the least amount of morbidity and mortality, and relievin

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Khan, Md Kutub Uddin, Md Abbas Uddin, Md Aftab Uddin, and Wahida Rakinur Rab. "Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia in Patient with Severe COPD in Open Cholecystectomy." Central Medical College Journal 6, no. 2 (2023): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cemecj.v6i2.67075.

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Background: Regional anesthesia is preferred in most of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients to avoid intra- and postoperative complications related to general anesthesia. Herein we reported a case of empyema gall bladder with severe COPD who went for an open cholecystectomy under thoracic segmental spinal with epidural anesthesia. He had substantial dyspnea on routine household activities (NYHA Class III). He had history of several hospital admissions with acute onset of dyspnea and was treated with bronchodilators and systemic steroids. He had no history of other comorbi

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Girish, Malladad, and Malladad Asha. "Study of Complication of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in South Karnataka Population." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 675–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14246652.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The complications following laparoscopic cholecystectomy range from superficial surgical site infection to bile duct injury which may cause death. Hence, a meticulous approach can lead to successful LC. <strong>Method:</strong> 44 adult patients aged between 39 to 60 years of age with benign GB disease were operated on with LC; prior to surgery, a hematological and radiological evaluation was carried out. Histopathological study, in-traoperative, and postoperative complications were noted. <strong>Results:</strong> Histo-pathological studie

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Prakash, Gandikota Venkata, Ajay Babu K, Madan Sundar, Purushotham G, Saddi Tejaswi, and Vuribindi Manognitha Reddy. "A Prospective Study on Analysis of Histopathological Variations in Post Cholecystectomy Specimens Done for Benign Conditions in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Tirupati." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 32 (2021): 2956–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/540.

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BACKGROUND Cholecystectomy is a common surgical procedure done worldwide for both benign and neoplastic conditions. Cholecystectomy for benign conditions is performed based on clinical signs, symptoms, Ultrasound, CT. Hence there is fair chance of missing early malignant lesions like carcinoma-in-situ and other early carcinomas. Aim: The aim of the study is to analyse histopathological variations in post cholecystectomy specimens done for benign lesions. METHODS The study was conducted in Department of General Surgery, SVRRGGH, Tirupati, for a period of one year, from March 2019 to April 2020.

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Aslam, Muhammad, Munawer Latif Memon, Dileep Kumar, Tayyaba Rasheed, and Abdul Rasheed Zai. "Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Cases of Acute Cholecystitis." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (2023): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171286.

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Objective: To evaluate the laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure in cases of acute cholecystitis. Study Design: Cohort study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Surgical Unit-1, SIMS/Services Hospital Lahore from 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2022. Methodology: One hundred and ninety eight cases which suffered from acute cholecystitis were enrolled. The age of the cases was within 35-60 years. The cases were divided into 3 groups; group A, group B and group C. The group selection was dependent on the interval period (between the onset of acute attack and the time of presentati

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Dr., Nabeel Riaz Dr. Rameesha Rashid Dr. Quratulain Majeed Kayani. "A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE OF TRANSFORMATION OF LAPROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INTO OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 5231–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591797.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To analyze the incidence of intraoperative risk factors responsible for the transformation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into open cholecystectomy in our environment.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A retrospective analytical study. </em> <strong><em>Place and Duration</em></strong><em>: In the Surgical Department of Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi for one year duration from September 2017 to September 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n-283) and underwent ope

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Kamruzzaman, Md, Md Shahidur Rahman, Abdul Kader Khan, and Sadia Afrin. "Difficulties That Lead to Conversion in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 42, no. 3 (2024): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v42i3.74973.

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Background: Cholelithiasis is one of the most common surgical problems throughout the world. Earlier, the prevailing treatment of symptomatic Cholelithiasis was an open cholecystectomy which is almost replaced by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although occasionaly switch to open cholecystectomy may require during the procedure which is known as conversion in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Many factors contribute to the conversion which is not a sign of surgeon's failure rather is a sign of surgeon’s good surgical judgment. Our objectives are to find out the factors which are associated with conv

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Nehra, Amit, Surender Verma, Shubham Kochar, Umesh Yadav, Somya Godara, and Rajesh Godara. "Comparative Evaluation of Gall Bladder Retrieval from Epigastric vs Umbilical Port After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth 17, no. 4 (2024): 741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_225_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has now become gold standard treatment for gallstone diseases. Although few recent articles suggest that after laparoscopic cholecystectomy gall bladder (GB) retrieval from umbilical port is better, but the evidence is inconsistent. The objective of this study was to compare specimen retrieval from epigastric vs. umbilical port in terms of postoperative pain, time taken, and ease of retrieval. Methods: Total 200 patients aged 16-80 years were randomized by drawing lottery slips by a third person from a box containing 200 sealed envelopes (100 f

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Janaki, M., B. Chakri Sarvani, A. Hareesh Kumar, V. Ramya Swathi, and S. Hasham Hussain. "Clinicopathological study of calculous cholecystitis." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 6, no. 2 (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2021.026.

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Calculous cholecystitis is the most common lesion of the gallbladder. Pain abdomen is the common clinical presentation.Calculous and acalculous cholecystitis are the most common indications for cholecystectomy. Gross and microscopic examination of the gall bladder indicates the outcome of the lesions. The various histological findings will reveal the type of the disease entity and prognosis. Retrospective study was done, total 120 cases of cholecystectomy specimens were received in pathology department. Formalin fixed specimens were analysed. After processing, H&E stained sections were stu

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Gorny, Alexander. "An MRSA Infection in a Diabetic Patient Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SCIENCES 1, no. 2 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ejcs.v1i2.12.

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Gall bladder empyema secondary to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is a very rare occurrence that was scarcely reported. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes infections in different parts of the body. It's tougher to treat than most strains of staphylococcus aureus, or staph, because it is resistant to some commonly used antibiotics. Garden-variety staph are common bacteria that can live on our bodies. Plenty of healthy people carry staph without being infected by it. In fact, 25-30% of us have staph bacteria in our noses. How

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Dr, Maheen Zulfiqar Dr Maryam Ramzan Dr Ezza Wasim. "A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INCIDENCE OF TRANSFORMATION OF LAPROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY INTO OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12133–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3248669.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To analyze the incidence of intraoperative risk factors responsible for the transformation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy into open cholecystectomy in our environment.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A retrospective analytical study. </em> <strong><em>Place and Duration</em></strong><em>: In the West Surgical Department of Mayo Hospital Lahore for one year duration from September 2017 to September 2018.</em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> All patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (n-283) and underwent open surgery

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Al-Dhahiry, Jawad K. "Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; It’s Complications and Causes of Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, no. 4 (2014): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.554567.

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Background: The laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating the symptomatic cholelithiasis. Conversion is sometimes necessary due to finding unexpected pathology,intraoperative complications or unexpected technical errors . Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine the complications and the predictive factors of conversion in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for various indications in elective and acute settings in a general hospital in order to reduce the incidence rates of both , complications and conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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Ahmad, Aqeel, Muhammad Faisal, Muhammad Rizwan Qadir, Muhammad Usman Aslam, Syed Tahir M. Shah, and Abid Hussain Khan. "Spectrum of Histopathological Lesions in Cholecystectomy Specimens at Pak Red Crescent Teaching Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 12 (2021): 3341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115123341.

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Objective: To study the spectrum of histopathological lesions found on surgically resected gallbladder to quantify the various abnormalities in gallbladder specimen. Methodology: A descriptive observational study was carried out from Nov 2017 to Oct 2021. All the patients undergoing emergency and elective cholecystectomy regardless of age and sex were included in the study. After cholecystectomy, gallbladder specimen along with history and ultrasound findings was sent for histopathology to our own institution. Department of histopathology has the standardized method to process the gallbladder

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Raza, A. K. M. Maruf, Sardar Md Rezaul Islam, Tasnim Ishrat, Nabir Hossain, Shah Alam Sarkar, and Sardar Saminul Islam. "Histopathological Disease Spectrum of Cholecystectomy Specimen: A Retrospective Observational Study." Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College 11, no. 1 (2023): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jawmc.v11i1.70462.

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Background: Gallstone disease is a common surgical problem requiring cholecystectomy. It is known to produce diverse histopathological changes in the gallbladder ranging from acute or chronic inflammation to metaplasias and even malignancies. Objective: The aim of this study was to emphasize the importance of a detailed microscopic examination and to study the range of histopathological lesions in cholecystectomy specimens. Methods: This is a retrospective study of 1200 cholecystectomy specimens received in the Department of Pathology, Jahurul Islam Medical College Hospital (JIMCH) over a peri

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Quadir, Mohammad Abdul, Rezwana Mirza, Mirza Omar Beg, et al. "Endoscopic Findings of a Patient Having Cholelithasis in SOMCH, Sylhet, Bangladesh." Middle East Research Journal of Medical Sciences 4, no. 05 (2024): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjms.2024.v04i05.004.

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Introduction: Cholelithiasis is one of the most frequently encountered disease and one of the major causes of abdominal morbidity throughout world [1]. Cholelithiasis is one of the most common and costly of all digestive diseases. Common causes of upper abdominal symptoms are peptic ulcer, acute and chronic gastritis and gallstones. Objective: To assess the endoscopic findings of a patient having cholelithasis in SOMCH. Methods: This was Retrospective Hospital based study conducted at Department of Surgery, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh from January to December

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Balictar, Monica Bianca, Patrick Avellano, Pia Cerise Creencia, et al. "Clinicopathologic Profile and Outcomes of Pediatric Patients Managed with Open and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Two-Center Experience." Philippine Journal of Surgical Specialties 80, no. 1 (2025): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.61662/pcs_uzzj2749.

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Objective: This seven-year, two-center retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to describe the demographic, clinical characteristics and surgical indications of patients managed with open or laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the pediatric age group, and determine these variables’ associations with patient outcomes. Methods: Records of all patients less than 19 years old who underwent laparoscopic or open cholecystectomy at Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center (JRRMMC) and National Children’s Hospital (NCH) from January 2015 to December 2021 were reviewed. The gathered data were organized, des

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Aslam, Rashid, Farrukh Ozair Shah, Muhammad Alam Alam, and Shehzad Akbar Khan. "Incidence of Port Site Infection After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Our Experience at Hayatabad Medical Complex." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 10, no. 2 (2023): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.10-2.446.

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OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the factors that affect post-laparoscopic cholecystectomies PSI and determine which characteristics can be changed to prevent PSI in a trial to maximize the benefits of laparoscopic surgery.METHODOLOGY The study included all patients who experienced port site infection following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. All patients received Inj Ceftriaxone 1gm pre-operatively & then twice a day postoperatively for 03 days. In all operations, the gallbladder is removed from the epigastric port without using a retrieval bag by skilled surgeons employing four-port m

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