Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'En masse'
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Struckmann, Thorsten. "J'-Masse [Eta-Masse] und String-breaking-Signale in der vollen QCD." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960937676.
Full textMera, Dominique. "Etoiles de faible masse, naines brunes et masse manquante dans la galaxie." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO19001.
Full textHuang, Wenjia. "Direct Mass Measurements and Global Evaluation of Atomic Masses." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS151/document.
Full textThe Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME), started in the 1960s, is the most reliable source for comprehensive information related to atomic masses. It provides the best values for the atomic masses and their associated uncertainties by evaluating experimental data from decay, reactions, and mass spectrometry. In this thesis, the philosophy and the most important features of the Ame will be discussed in detail. The most recent developments of the latest mass table (AME2016), such as molecular binding energy, energy correction of the implantation measurements, and the relativistic formula for the alpha-decay process, will be presented. Another part of this thesis concerns the data analysis from the Penning-trap spectrometer ISOLTRAP at ISOLDE/CERN. The new results are included in the global adjustment and their influences on the existing masses are discussed. The last part of this thesis is related to the systematic error studies of the ISOLTRAP multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometer, using an off-line ion source and the on-line proton beam. From the analysis of the selected measurements, I found that the systematic error is much smaller than the statistical uncertainties obtained up to now
Ségransan, Damien. "Les étoiles de très faible masse du voisinage solaire : multiplicité et relation masse-luminosité." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10082.
Full textHAAS, Benedicte. "Fragmentations et perte de masse." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007465.
Full textStocker, François. "Elektronenpaare unterhalb der Zp0s-Masse /." [S.l : s.n.], 1985. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textLE, FOUILLE RIBEYRE CHRISTELLE. "Masse osseuse et apports alimentaires." Amiens, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AMIEM091.
Full textHaas, Bénédicte. "Fragmentations et perte de masse." Paris 6, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007465.
Full textGuigues, Elodie. "Mesure en ligne des produits de fission gazeux par spectrométrie de masse." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4706.
Full textIn order to increase fuel rod performances, the basic mechanisms that promote gas (i.e. He, H2, Kr and Xe) release from irradiated nuclear fuels must be studied. In this context, the CEA fuel study department at Cadarache decided to improve its experimental facility devoted to fuel behaviour under thermal transient by modifying the existing annealing device, called MERARG-II.The first part of this dissertation adresses the fuel gas release monitoring from irradiated fuel during thermal transient. The device choice leads to a quadrupole mass filter as mass analyser according to the specification requirement, i.e. isotopic identification of Xe, Kr and masses at 4 and 2 u. It is commercialized Residual Gas Analyser, mounted in a small-volume vacuum chamber requiring adaptations to be connected to the MERARG II line. The resolution and sensitivity of the mass spectrometer have been evaluated. The calibrated device is being installed in MERARG II replica.The second part of this dissertation relates adaptation to low-mass analysis of an RF 3D ion trap operated a Fourier Transform mode. Theoretically, using this operating mode, the lower the mass, the higher the resolution. More particularly, an ion injection device and its operating mode are studied in order to gain position and velocity distributions of confinable ions. The knowledge of these initial conditions is of a great concern as they fix the signal dynamic (peak height) and the signal fluctuation, respectively. This feasibility study, using simulation, allows us to obtain the optimal values of trap operating condition for 1-6 u mass injection and confinement with high resolution
Muller, Sébastien. "Caractérisation de la matière interstellaire extragalactique : propriétés physiques, masse de poussière et masse de gaz moléculaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10045.
Full textBrink, Carsten [Verfasser]. "Effektive Masse in Quantendrähten / Carsten Brink." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1179039661/34.
Full textSuarez, Stéphanie. "Microbiologie clinique et spectrométrie de masse." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920410.
Full textScheifler, Bruno Kahn Jean-Pierre. "LE MEURTRE DE MASSE DU PSYCHOTIQUE." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2000_SCHEIFLER_BRUNO.pdf.
Full textGuégan-Lécuyer, Anne. "Dommages de masse et responsabilité civile /." Paris : L.G.D.J, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/519705521.pdf.
Full textJankowski, Krzysztof. "Spectrométrie de masse des acides nucléiques." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112257.
Full textThe nucleic acids and the oligonucleotides have been studied by using different mass spectrometric techniques. Through the revue and three chapters of particular interest (fragmentation mechanisms under normal and slowed down pyrolysis conditions, some biochemical applications and finally the oligonucleotide sequence studies using FAB ionization) we present these studies
TRUNO, VIDAL BERNADETTE. "Ludovic masse : une vie, une oeuvre." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20083.
Full textGilles, Isabelle. "Spectrométrie de masse et réactivité chimique." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20080.
Full textGuégan-Lécuyer, Anne. "Dommages de masse et responsabilité civile." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010318.
Full textCalvo, Élodie. "Accidents de masse et responsabilité pénale." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0323/document.
Full textIn times of consumerism and mass production, news has provided us examples of technological, sanitary and environmental disasters which have required criminal law. Nevertheless, criminal law doesn’t seem to be perfectly adapted to the reality of mass accidents.In one hand, it appears that the resultant of mass accidents is an assault to a group of people, goods and environmental elements affected by one single harmful event. However, considering that one of the criminal law principles is the indifference to the number of victims, the massive aspect of the mass accident is not taken into account as a resultant of the offence. Thus, these accidents can only be punished by the means of general offences. However, due to the difficulty of establishing the causal link, those offences are not easy to identify. Indeed, such damages are often caused by multiple factors, which leads us to another question about the causal sequence of events and about the certainty of each cause.In the other hand, about repression, mass accidents are often caused by legal entities, which leads us to another difficult question: the criminal liability of societies and enterprises. In the same way, mass accidents are often the resultant of private or public-decisions-makers’ actions or omissions; their link to the offence can follow various rules. The punishment for those massive accidents, especially for the environmental ones, is also a difficult question; therefore, it is necessary to adapt criminal sentences to the specificities of those situations. Eventually, the main question remains the one about the evolution of criminal law, that needs to take into account the collective dimension of massive accidents, notably by creating specifics offences
Thomas, Thierry. "La leptine est-elle un médiateur des effects protecteurs de la masse grasse sur la masse osseuse." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO1T123.
Full textJeanne, dit Fouque Kevin. "Différenciation de topoisomères peptidiques par spectrométrie de masse à mobilité ionique et spectrométrie de masse en tandem." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES020.
Full textLasso peptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationnally modified peptides produced by bacteria, sharing a mechanically interlocked topology that is essential for their biological activity. This PhD work focused on the structural characterization of lasso peptides and differentiation between their branched-cyclic topoisomers using ion mobility – mass spectrometry (IM-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS). IM-MS studies led to the development of a method based on the use of a supercharging reagent, highlighting an additional charge state of multiply protonated species, for which the lasso and branched-cyclic topologies were clearly differentiated and separated in mixture. To assess the developed method, this strategy was also applied to other types of constrained (macrocyclic, disulfide bonds) and unconstrained (linear) structures. IRMPD spectroscopy studies allowed to characterize the changes in the hydrogen bond network, associated with the unfolding of the gas phase conformation, as a function of the charge state of multiply protonated species. The spectroscopic data could thus be correlated with the ion mobility data. IM-MS provides an overview of the conformation through a collision cross section measure (CCS), while IRMPD spectroscopy allows to probe intramolecular interactions through the hydrogen bonds. The structural characterization of lasso and branched-cyclic peptides was also carried out using MS/MS of triply protonated species. These experiments enabled us to establish general rules of fragmentation evidencing lasso topologies in collision induced dissociation (CID) and electron transfer dissociation (ETD)
Tak, Seung-Ho. "Mémoires de masse recherche d'un procédé de compression de données pour l'amélioration des performances des mémoires de masse." Grenoble : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593880g.
Full textPINOT, PATRICK. "Etude de la stabilité des étalons de masse : application à l'étude des étalons de masse en alacrite XSH." Paris, CNAM, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CNAM0247.
Full textLéoni, Véronique. "La maitrise intuitive des relations entre la masse, la masse volumique et le volume : acquisition, maintien et degradation." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30015.
Full textThe study was aimed at making a systematic description of levels of intuitive mastery of the relationships between the concepts of mass, density and volume from 5 to 85 years old. The theoretical and methodological framework was information integration theory (anderson, 1981, 1982). When subjects had to infer mass from information on volume and density, the rule that was applied most frequently was an additive rule density + volume. When they had to infer density from mass and volume or to infer volume from mass and density, the dominant rules was soustractive. For the youngest, however, evolution was observed according to ability or age. The oldest showed an asymetric regression. The experimental results also allowed to draw different hierarchies regarding tasks, integration rules, inference rules or concepts. Implications for research, education or cognitive growing old problems resolution was discussed. Finally the question of response scales effects was raised
TAK, SEUNG-HO. "Mmoires de masse" : recherche d'un procd de compression de donnes pour l'amlioration des performances des mmoires de masse"." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066478.
Full textDoyon, Caroline Y. "Masse grasse, masse maigre et sensibilité à l'insuline chez les femmes obèses postménopausées tolérantes et intolérantes au glucose." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/873.
Full textGrenier, Simon. "Analyse dynamique du déflectomètre à masse tombante." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24397/24397_1.pdf.
Full textIMBAULT, DANIEL. "L'esthetique dans la production architecturale de masse." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080178.
Full textWith the dawn of the modern era all countries, whatever their ruling economic principles, have seen the disappearance of regional architectural production involving traditional techniques and materials and its replacement by a modern architecture considered by esthetes - rightly or wrongly - as inesthetic. This judgment particularly concerns architecture without architect which lacks any theoretical foundations. In 1913 legislation was first intro- duced to improve the quality of architectural production - an official admission that this was unesthetic. But despite the intro- duction since that date of a series of regulations and incentives, in our view, the esthetic problem remains. We will show why this is so in the case of architecture without architect. This research is devoted to the analysis of architecture without architect in france. It explains the rules and principles which made formal and esthetic coherence possible in traditional architecture without architect and the reasons for the disappearance of this coherence with the arrival of modern architecture. More specifically we show how the introduction of such institutions as the metric system, training schools, planning permission, legislation and normalization had disastrous effects on the esthetics of architecture. We draw up an exhaustive inventory of the materials and building techniques invented between 1900 and 1930 and this enables us to fix a date for the disappearance of the regional architectural current in france
Awad, Gloria. "Le système évènementiel du journalisme de masse." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040146.
Full textThe problematic which we have undertaken to examine in this thesis is that treatment of events which is the key node of mass journalism and whose driving force is sensationalism. We begin with a preparation of the groundwork of our research by situating it in relation to various currents of thought, and by marking off the field through the choice of a "corpus". Three event-periods are examined following the three phases which form the basis of the treatment of event basic to mass journalism. The first phase is event-orientation: it consists of a preliminary categorization clarifying the newspaper’s expectation of events, which imposes upon the amorphous mass of information the straightjacket of mental event-structure. Sensationalism is the second phase of the triptych: it is an index of dramatization, a stage in the rhetoric of information and a ritual modulator at the heart of the modern industrial society. Third phase of the system: the normality of information as the appearance of truth correspondence, an appearance which conjoin event-orientation and the sensationalism in a totality purporting to be reality in the fullest sense. The results of our research and analysis lead us to argue for the existence of this event-system in mass journalism, a system which operates unmasked and in which the sensationalism is information and the apparent is presented as truth
Le, Gouic Thibaut. "Localisation de masse et espaces de Wasserstein." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2163/.
Full textThe study of this manuscript is based on two disctincts tools : the packing and the Wasserstein spaces. A first part focuses on the measure localization of a probability Mu. For a regular Mu, the level sets of its density are a good notion to localize where measure is dense, but loose its meaning for a finitely supported measure such as the empirical measure. We thus define a function Tau , called size function, on the closed sets, based on the packing of the sets. The sets of smallest Tau -size with a given probability 1 − alpha localize dense areas, even if Mu is not regular. We show that these smallest sets given Mu and alpha depend continuously on Mu and alpha, for the Hausdorff distance. We derive a new method to quantize Mu in a robust and stable way. A second part focuses on the Wasserstein distance between a probability measure and the associated empirical measure. We obtain a non asymptotic upper bound of the expectation of this distance, for any arbitrary underlying metric space. An application of the result to finite dimensional spaces shows the accuracy of the bound. We also obtain new bounds for the case of Gaussian measure on Banach spaces that coincide asymptotically with the best quantizers possible. Using concentration inequalities, we show deviation bounds. Finally, we use these results to define non asymptotic and non parametric statistical tests of goodness of fit to a family of probability measures. A third part focuses on the barycenter of a finite family of probability measures. The Fréchet mean is an extension to the notion of barycenter to metric spaces, and gives us a way to define barycenter on Wasserstein spaces. We show the existence of these barycenters and then study properties of continuity on the family of measures. We then discuss practical applications in agreagation of empirical measures and texture mixing
Boichon, Christelle. "Oscillations d'une masse fluide en lévitation aérodynamique." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0076.
Full textCrimier, Nicolas. "Structure physique des protoétoiles de masse intermédiaire." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10284.
Full textCONTEXT: THE FIRST PHASE OF THE FORMATION OF THE INTERMEDIATE MASS (lM) STARS, 2 TO 8 SOLAR MASSES. CONTRARY TO THE LOW AND HIGH MASS PROTSTARS, lM STARS FORMATION HAS BEEN LITTLE STUDIED DURING THE LAST YEARS. AIMS: VIA THE STUDY OF ONE SOLAR TYPE PROTOSTAR AND SIX lM PROTOSTARS WE AIM TO PROVIDE : 1) A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE lM PROTOSTAR ENVELOPES AND A DETAILED STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF ONE OF THEM. II) AN OBSERV ATIONAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY OF W ATER EMISSION TO PREPARE TO THE SPACE MISSION HERSHEL. METHOD: THE MODELING OF THE SOURCE IS DONE USING OBSERVATIONS OF THE DUST EMISSION CONTINUUM COUPLED WITH A DUST RADiATIVE TRANSFER CODE. THESE ALLOW TO CONSTRAIN THE DENSITY AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF THE DUST lN THE SOURCE WHICH BEST REPRODUCE THE OBSERVATIONS. THE MODEL OBTAINED IS TAKEN AS THE BASIS TO COMPUTE THE GAS RADiATIVE TRANSFER TO DERIVE: 1) THE TEMPERATURE DlSTRBUTION OF THE GAS AND II) THEORICAL EMISSION OF MOLECULAR SPECIES lN THE GAS PHASE. RE SUL TS: THIS THESIS LEAD MAINL Y TO THE THREE FOLLOWING CONCLUSIONS: - WE SIGNIFICANTL Y IMPROVE OUR KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICAL CONDITIONS lN THE ENVEL OPE lM PROTOST ARS
Gysel, Alain-Charles Van. "La notion de masse en droit privé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212880.
Full textHerschbach, Haiko. "La spectrométrie de masse pour l'étude de complexes supramoléculaires et de composés de masses moléculaires élevées : nouvelles perspectives." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13179.
Full textWith the introduction of the electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI) mass spectrometry at the end of the eighties, mass spectrometry became accessible for the characterization of supramolecular complexes and high molecular weight compounds up to 2 MDa. When certain experimental precautions are taken, ESI allows the determination of the stoichiometries of supramolecular complexes and their distribution curves. This is very useful as classical techniques as NMR, element analysis or spectrophotometry can often not be applied. ESI methods have been established and optimised for numerous examples: fluoroionophores with Li(I), Ca(II), Mg(II), Ba(II); calixarenes with La(III); helicates with Cu(I), Cu(II), Zn(II); Ammonium-fullerenes with crown ethers; macrocyclic ligands with anions, protein-protein interactions. MALDI methods have been improved for characterization of synthetic molecules: porphyrines, dendrimers, polymers
Aglat, Fabienne. "Transfert de masse par impact de jets sur une plaque : application au réchauffage de tôles par analogie chaleur/masse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL012N.
Full textAyciriex, Sophie. "Caractérisation de lysolipide acyltransférases chez S. cerevisiae - Apport de la Spectrométrie de Masse." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21737/document.
Full textIn addition to their structural properties as main constituents of biological membranes, lipids play a multitude of roles such as in cell signalling, energy storage, and protein transport. Their biological importance has led to an increasing focus on analytical methods for the characterisation of their individual molecular species. Improvements in mass spectrometric technology has provided a great advantage for the characterisation and quantification of molecular lipid species in total lipid extracts (Han and Gross, 2005; Murphy et al., 2001). For instance, phospholipid molecular species can be identified on the basis of a characteristic fragment of the lipid class, the nature of the acyl chains and their positions on the glycerol backbone.A method allowing the quantitative profiling of the yeast lipidome was developed in a recent study using automated shotgun infusion strategy (Ejsing et al., 2009). We applied this method to characterise several lysophospholipid acyltransferase yeast mutants produced using reverse-genetics. These enzymes are involved in essential biological processes like de novo synthesis or remodelling of the phospholipid membrane component (Testet et al., 2005; Le Guedard et al., 2009). The comparative analysis of phospholipid molecular species from the wild-type strain and the corresponding deletion mutants has allowed us to identify lipid compositional changes, and has given us significant indications about the in vivo function of the encoded lysophospholipid acyltransferases
Dupré, Mathieu. "Développements méthodologiques en spectrométrie de masse LDI pour l'analyse de peptides." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20069/document.
Full textThe advent of proteomics and metabolomics require the development of highly efficient analytical tool in order to detect and identify peptides and proteins as well as small organic compounds present in biological media. Due to its sensitivity, specificity and speed of data acquisition, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization constitutes one of the major ionization methods in mass spectrometry suitable for the analyses of biomolecules. However the sensitive detection of low molecular weight compounds (<700 Da) is most of the time troublesome, being hampered by the production of matrix ions in the low mass range. In that case, the potency of various alternative LDI techniques based on inert ionization promoting substrates was evaluated for the detection of synthetic peptides presenting wide sequence diversity. Silicon and titanium based materials exhibiting different physico-chemical properties were probed for LDI-MS and LDI-MS/MS analyses of the designed model peptides. These methods, which were devoted of the use of any organic matrix, were optimized through a large set of experiments, taking particular attention to detection sensitivity and reproducibility. Spectral discrimination was another matter of concern, especially in the case of peptide mixture analyses which is encountered in proteomics for tryptic digest elucidation. The performances of the design LDI methods were compared with the original MALDI technique for peptide detection and sequencing from various samples i.e. pure and mixed synthetic peptides, and four tryptic digests issued from Cytochrome C (12 kDa), β-Casein (24 kDa), Bovin serum albumin (BSA, 66 kDa) and fibrinogen (340 kDa). A second research topic dealing with peptide sequencing by MS/MS technologies was pursued in order to contribute to the knowledge of the fragmentation rules. Vibrational activation methods through various mass analyzer configurations (MALDI-TOF/TOF, ESI-QqTOF) were investigated. Specific dissociation behaviors were extracted from the recorded MS/MS data sets. The presence of basic residues, provided that they are not located at the peptide C-terminal end, triggered specific backbone fragmentation in competition to the expected bx-yn pathway. This was found to be a critical issue to be considered by sequencing softwares
Gasparin, Florent. "Caractéristiques des Masses d'Eau, Transport de masse et Variabilité de la circulation océanique en mer de Corail." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840821.
Full textOussi, Christian. "Pouvoirs et médias de masse : éthiques politiques et économiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1007.
Full textThis thesis aims at defining the reciprocal unfluences‘berween mass medias and political and economical powers. The research concentrates on Arabs and Middle East Countries. To start we present 4 authors that have illustrated this in the litterature and 7th art. After that we put our attention to the evolution of different powers and communication tools in past history. Then we put our attention on the different constitutions defining the limit of political powers.But also to the mangement of mass information required in the framework of firms and various institutions showing how the manner things that are presented can influence the public, executives and shareholders. In an experimental part we report interwiews taken from a pannel of journalists. Also we show the frame of an inquiry devoted to business and political people as to their attitufe vs mass medias and power influences that they can have experienced
Dinh, Thi Thanh Xuan. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l'approche physico-chimique pour le matériau cimentaire soumis au dioxyde de carbone (CO2)." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0019/document.
Full textToday, the durability of structures in cementitious materials is an important factor in the areas of civil engineering and industrial engineering. It is influenced not only by mechanical loads but also by the environment (pollution, rain ...). These influences become more important when one has to guarantee a service life of materials for a great period. The mechanism of chemical degradation of the cementitious material is a progressive decalcification over time in contact with aggressive environments (e.g. attack by chlorides, by sulfates, freeze-thaw cycles, alkali reaction). This degradation causes the variation in the porosity of the concrete that modifies the physico-chemical and mechanical properties. On the one hand, the change in porosity accelerates the transport of substances and causes an acceleration of the dissolution of hydrates (notably portlandite). Moreover, this induces a change in mechanical properties, especially shrinkage of carbonation. In addition, the mechanical stress creating microcracks that may be factors accelerating the process of chemical degradation. This work is carried out to study the physicochemical phenomenon of carbonation on cement-based materials such as mortars and cement pastes based on CEM I and CEM III. The main purpose of this study is to characterize experimentally and numerically the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) on the mechanical properties and durability of cementitious material. In the experimental part, we take into account some important parameters such as shrinkage, variation of porosity and variation of mass in terms of different concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2): 5%, 10%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 20%. The numerical model based on the physico-chemical approach by Bary and Sellier (2004) allows us to validate the parameters that influence the carbonation in cementitious material as rate of water saturation, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2), calcium ion concentration and porosity. This confirms that the transfer of carbon dioxide (CO2) in gas phase couple with transfers of liquid water and calcium ions Ca2 + in aqueous solution during carbonation
Delfosse, Xavier. "Naines brunes et étoiles de très faible masse." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686419.
Full textParise, Bérengère. "La deutération dans les protoétoiles de faible masse." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009303.
Full textGlege, Frank. "Bestimmung der W-Masse aus semileptonischen W-Zerfällen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963274856.
Full textMabrouk, Myriam. "Étude des formes admissibles des matrices de masse /." Thèse, Montréal : Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Montréal, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/03-2245120TM.html.
Full textEn tête du titre: Université du Québec à Montréal. "Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en physique offerte par extension à l'Université du Québec à Montréal en vertu d'un protocole d'entente avec l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières". CaQTU CaQTU Bibliogr. : f. 77-78.
Tirsoaga, Alina. "Analyse structurale d'endotoxines bactériennes par spectrométrie de masse." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112002.
Full textEndotoxins are lipopolysaccharides (LPS) made up of a lipid - (called lipid A) and a sugar - chain, both characteristic of each bacterial species. We developed methods of structure analysis and a purification method representing an important improvement for studies of structure/activity relationships. The first one is a micro analytical method that can be applied to milligram quantities of bacteria. With it, one can obtain spectra of the lipid A in one day, instead of a week as for previous techniques. The second one leads to the determination of the structure and the positions of the fatty acids with a little amount of lipid A. This technology was applied to Citrobacter, an Enterobacterium causing nosocomial diseases. A LPS purification method gave highly purified samples suitable for biological tests. This method will give preparation having identical activities in different laboratories. We also have established the existence of new constituents on the lipid A of B. Bronchiseptica, from which the whooping cough originated. The presence of a glucosamine on the phosphate group(s) was demonstrated and its effect on the biological activities will be of high impact particularly on the activity of anti-bacterial peptides, as glucosamines neutralise the lipid A structure responsible for the endotoxic activities of LPS
Parise, Bérangère. "La deutération dans les protoétoiles de faible masse." Toulouse 3, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009303.
Full textDespite the low deuterium abundance in the Universe (D/H ~ 1. 5x10-5), high abundances of deuterated molecules are detected in star forming regions, with a fractionation higher than the cosmic abundance of deuterium by several orders of magnitude. We study in this thesis the physical and chemical processes leading to the high molecular deuteration observed in low-mass protostellar environments. We present observations of deuterated molecules (namely methanol, formaldehyde and water) both in the gas and in the icy mantles of dust grains in the envelope surrounding such objects. Millimeter observations unveiled a high deuteration of methanol in the gas of the envelope. In particular, triply-deuterated methanol was detected with a fractionation CD3OH/CH3OH ~ 1% in IRAS16293-2422. The observed fractionations are consistent with the scenario of formation of methanol on dust grain surfaces. Deuterated methanol and formaldehyde were then searched for and detected on a sample of low-mass Class 0 protostars, suggesting that this high deuteration is common in this class of objects. Analysis of the gas-phase water emission in the IRAS16293-2422 envelope leads paradoxically to a fractionation one order of magnitude lower, in agreement with the upper limit on water deuteration in ices, derived by near-infrared observations towards slightly more evolved objects. The last chapter of the thesis presents a grain chemistry model that studies in details water fractionation
Coriat, Nathalie. "La firme télévisuelle de masse : programmation et concurrence." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010002.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is programming economics in the free-television case. It results from several years of deregulation in europe a necessity to present new challenges from the angle of french free-television industry. This latter constitutes an original model which supposes to pass beyond the traditional opposition beetwen commercial channels and public ones. It is preferable to distinguish free-television (or mass-television) and pay-television. Thus, the nature of the financement, indirect in the free-tv case, is fundamental. More precisely, in france, we can talk about an unperfect mixed system because public and private channels are directly in competition for the same nature of resources -advertising- for a very significant part. And we can also talk about discriminating regulation because the regulation is unequal. In addition, the constraints of regulation are globally heavy in comparaison with the most part of the others countries. Finally, the french free-tv case is a peculiar one and the programming economics becomes more complicated. Each tv-firm develops its own specific program pattern. We prefer to talk about 'competitive' programming to illustrate the tension beetwen channels
GILLIBERT, ALAIN. "Mesures de masse aux limites de la stabilite." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077290.
Full textCausse, Jean Etienne. "Spectrométrie de masse de quatre séries de phosphonates." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20231.
Full textUnal, Guillaume. "Mesure de la masse du w avec ua2." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112086.
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