Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enantioselektiv'
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Fischer, Gerd. "Quantenchemische Berechnungen zur enantioselektiv katalysierten Aldolreaktion." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1089129893015-50097.
Full textBergman, Caroline. "Enantioselektiv HPLC-analys med kirala stationärfaser bestående av makrocykliska glykopeptider och polysackarider." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-57364.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate enantioselective analytical methods by separation of the enantiomers of four drugs (citalopram, zopiclone, tramadol and methylphenidate) and their metabolites. The analyses were performed with HPLC-UV with columns whose stationary phases were based on macrocyclic glycopeptides (Chirobiotic V, V2 and T) and polysaccharides (Lux Cellulose-1, Cellulose-2 and Amylose-2).
The Chirobiotic V column showed high selectivity for citalopram and its metabolites. High resolution was obtained using a mobile phase consisting of methanol, acetic acid and ammonia. High selectivity for the enantiomers of zopiclone and its metabolites were obtained on the Cellulose-2 column using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and ammonium acetate buffer.
The enantiomers of tramadol were separated with the Amylose-2 column. However, changes in the pressure arose, probably caused by the additive NH4HCO3. When the analysis was repeated at a later occasion, reproducible results were not obtained. With the Cellulose-1 column, lower selectivity was obtained, resulting in unacceptably long analysis time.
Only a few analyses of methylphenidate were performed and the results indicated that the glycopeptide columns had higher selectivity for this compound than the polysaccharides.
Seifert, Andrea. "Säurekatalysierte Tandem-Aldol- Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley-Reaktionen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16242.
Full textIn this thesis, the acid-catalyzed tandem-aldol-Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley-reaction for the preparation of 1,3-diolethers was developed. By handy choice of the reactants, the LiClO4/ trifluoroacetic acid catalyst system and appropriate reaction conditions an efficient one-pot-reaction protocol has been established. The development of an asymmetric execution was enabled by employing extensive mechanistic examinations. Consequently, a combination of chiral menthol and methanol leads to products with high chemoselectivities and without occurrence of competitive reactions. For the first time, by employing the novel optimized synthetic scheme for the asymmetric tandem-aldol-MPV reaction, chiral 1,3-diolethers have been prepared with very high regio- and moderate to very high diastereo- as well as enantioselectivity. Moreover, an opportunity for controlling asymmetric synthesis by variation of (-)- and (+)-menthol was developed. Hence, a selective access to the desired enantiomer is given. In continuative work an intramolecular tandem-aldol-MPV-reaction for the preparation of highly substituted penta-cyclic 1,3-diolethers was developed. Also in this case, the reaction was realized as an one-pot reaction with high anti-diastereoselectivity. The second chapter of this thesis describes a new innovative synthesis of thiochromans with completely unknown substitution pattern. We were able to establish a mild one-pot synthesis of highly substituted anti-configured thiochromans. As a special highlight we suceeded in the steroeselective synthesis of a thiochroman with three adjacent stereogenic centers starting from racemic educts.
Borm, Claudia. "Enantioselektive Cycloadditionssequenzen." [S.l. : s.n.], 1997. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=954338189.
Full textKlötzing, Ralf Jochen. "Enantioselektive Synthesen mit Übergangsmetallen." Diss., lmu, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-52554.
Full textKlötzing, Ralf Jochen. "Enantioselektive Synthesen mit Übergangsmetallen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00005255.
Full textWitt, Morris. "Enantioselektive Darstellung bioaktiver Flavanone." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-144808.
Full textWalz, Irene. "Katalytische enantioselektive Nazarov-Cyclisierungen." kostenfrei, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/view/eth:29866.
Full textGoldenstein, Kim. "Enantioselektive Synthese des Agelorin A-Chromophors." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=956425852.
Full textHenning, Frauke. "Enantioselektive Transferhydrierung mit Ruthenium(II)-Komplexen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969398867.
Full textFalk, Anna [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive, Nickel-katalysierte Hydrocyanierung / Anna Falk." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067707948/34.
Full textKeßberg, Anton. "Enantioselektive Synthese bioaktiver Flavane und Isoflavane." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-236526.
Full textSchmidt, Frank. "Katalytische, enantioselektive Synthesen von Diarylmethanolen und Allylalkoholen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982903405.
Full textKöbberling, Johannes. "Neue Ankergruppen für die enantioselektive kombinatorische Festphasensynthese." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962401005.
Full textGosberg, Andreas. "Neue chirale Liganden für die enantioselektive Katalyse." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959093206.
Full textWagner, Markus. "Synthese von Stickstoff-Heterocyclen durch enantioselektive Lithiierung." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967384583.
Full textJunge, Melanie. "Neue chirale Cyclodextrinderivate für die enantioselektive Gaschromatographie." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972905960.
Full textMorgner, Anne-Kathleen [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive Kristallisation chiraler Agrochemikalien / Anne-Kathleen Morgner." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1152321374/34.
Full textMaturi, Mark Marcello [Verfasser]. "Wasserstoffbrücken-vermittelte enantioselektive Photoreaktionen / Mark Marcello Maturi." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1135988455/34.
Full textSchulte, Brigitte. "Enantioselektive Synthese makrocyclischer Lactone : Curvularin, Lasioduplodin, Citreofuran /." [S.l. : s.n.], 1996. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/19807882X.pdf.
Full textHerre, Robert. "Die Titanalkoxid-vermittelte enantioselektive Aldol-Tishchenko-Reaktion." Berlin mbv, 2007. http://d-nb.info/990626725/04.
Full textMader, Steffen [Verfasser]. "Organokatalysatoren in enantioselektiven Reaktionen / Steffen Mader." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1155057473/34.
Full textHeitmüller, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive Organokatalyse in Epoxidierungen und Cyanhydrinbildungen / Sebastian Heitmüller." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017571430/34.
Full textWikete, Cornelia. "Enantioselektive Oxidation prochiraler Sulfide mit Modellen vanadatabhängiger Haloperoxidasen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981269877.
Full textBartels, Björn. "Regioselektive und enantioselektive allylische Substitution katalysiert durch Iridiumkomplexe." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961537833.
Full textGreule, Markus. "Isotopenmassenspektrometrische und enantioselektive Verfahren zur Echtheitsbewertung von Gewürzölen." Tönning Lübeck Marburg Der Andere Verl, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988361272/04.
Full textLangenbach, Philipp. "Enantioselektive Carbolithiierungen zur Darstellung von 3,3-disubstituierten Indolinen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-50958.
Full textRoschmann, Konrad J. "Mn(salen)- und Fe(porph)-katalysierte enantioselektive Epoxidierungen." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-1182584.
Full textThe aim of the present work was to explore the potential of chiral iron(porphyrin) and manganese(salen) complexes for the kinetic resolution of secondary allylic alcohols by asymmetric epoxidation. Furthermore, the mechanism of the Jacobsen-Katsuki epoxidation was investigated by elucidating the factors that determine the cis/trans diastereoselectivity in the epoxidation of cis olefins. A set of aryl-substituted racemic allylic alcohols IIa-f has been oxidized by the catalysts Ia and Ib,c with 0.8 or 0.6 equiv. of iodosyl benzene as oxygen source (eq. I) to effect kinetic resolution. For both catalysts, the oxidation is chemoselective (predominantly epoxidation) as well as diastereoselective (dr up to > 95:5), to afford the threo- or cis-configured epoxy alcohols III as main products. In this kinetic resolution, one enantiomer of the allylic alcohol II is preferentially epoxidized to give the corresponding epoxy alcohol III in ee values up to 80 per cent, the other enantiomer remains unreacted and is enriched (up to 53 per cent ee). Quite exceptional is 1,1-dimethyl-1,2-dihydro-2-naphthol (IIc), for which the CH oxidation dominates. The main difference between the iron and the manganese catalysts concerns their enantioselectivity: Whereas the Fe(porph*) complex Ia exhibits only moderate ee values of up to 43 per cent (krel up to 2.7), the Mn(salen*) complexes Ib,c provide enantioselectivities of up to 80 per cent ee (krel up to 12.9), which makes them useful catalysts for the kinetic resolution of the allylic alcohols II. The appreciable selectivities displayed for the manganese complexes Ib,c in these asymmetric epoxidations may be rationalized in terms of the synergistic interplay between the hydroxy-directing effect and the interactions of the catalyst and the substrate in the attack of the olefin along the Katsuki trajectory. Conclusion: The chiral Mn(salen*) complexes Ib,c are highly effective catalysts for the asymmetric epoxidation of the racemic allylic alcohols II. The respective epoxy alcohols III are formed in excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivitites with ee values up to 80 per cent, while the unreacted allylic alcohols are enriched up to 53 per cent ee. In comparison, the enantioselectivity for the iron catalyst Ia is much lower. The manganese-catalyzed oxidation of vinylcyclopropane Va reveals that radical intermediates are formed in the Jacobsen-Katsuki epoxidation rather than cationic ones, as has been confirmed through product studies by reversed-phase HPLC analysis. With cis-stilbene (Vb) and cis--methyl styrene (Vc) as mechanistic probes, it has been shown that the cis/trans diastereoselectivity of the Mn(salen)-catalyzed epoxidation depends not only on the counterion of the catalyst Ib, but also on the oxygen donor [OxD]. A diastereoselectivity-controlling bifurcation step needs to be added to the catalytic cycle (Scheme A), in which the initial MnIII(OxD) adduct may either split off its leaving group to form the established MnV(oxo) species (path 1) or epoxidize the olefin directly (path 2). The oxygen transfer by the oxo complex occurs stepwise through a radical intermediate and results in a mixture of the cis and trans epoxides; in contrast, the Lewis-acid-activated epoxidation is concerted. The effect of the counterion on the cis/trans diastereoselectivity may be explained in terms of whether the anion ligates to the metal. This affects the lifetime of the radical intermediate and/or the reaction profiles of the singlet, triplet and quintet spin states of the MnV(oxo) species, which in turn control the stereoselectivity. Conclusion: In addition to the established MnV(oxo) oxidant, at least one other oxidant has to be involved in the Jacobsen-Katsuki epoxidation; this species is proposed to be the MnIII(OxD) adduct that transfers its oxygen atom in a Lewis-acid activation. Varying proportions of the two oxygen-transfer pathways account for the cis/trans diastereoselectivities observed with the various oxygen donors. The cis/trans ratio also depends on the counterion of the manganese catalyst Ib: Whereas ligating counterions result in extensive cis/trans isomerization, with non-ligating counterions the formation of cis epoxides is strongly favored
Wehrli, Jürg Theodor. "Enantioselektive Hydrierung von Alpha - Ketoestern mit modifizierten Platin Katalysatoren /." Zürich, 1989. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8833.
Full textMenzel, Ralf. "P2N2-koordinierte Iridiumkomplexe für die enantioselektive Hydrierung von Ketonen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=983612706.
Full textMeyer, Christiane. "Screening, Identifizierung und enantioselektive Analytik organischer Substanzen in Oberflächengewässern." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963295691.
Full textBecker, Michael H. "Neue Screening-Systeme für die enantioselektive Bio- und Metallkatalyse." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959056564.
Full textJaser, Karl. "Enantioselektive katalytische Hydrierung mit polymerfixiertem Katalysator auf einer Kieselgurmatrix." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972173706.
Full textUthoff, Florian [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive Synthese von Aminen durch chemoenzymatische Prozesse / Florian Uthoff." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196639833/34.
Full textBrimioulle, Richard [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive Lewis-Säure-katalysierte [2+2]-Photocycloadditionen / Richard Brimioulle." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1136601112/34.
Full textTroxler, Thomas. "B₁₂-katalysierte, enantioselektive Isomerisierung von Cyclopropanen : Synthese von Carbovir /." Bern, 1993. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textPerseghini, Mauro Nicola. "Selektivitätsbestimmende Faktoren in der katalytischen enantioselektiven Fluorierung /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=15195.
Full textHeidemann, Sven. "Untersuchungen zur enantioselektiven Totalsynthese von Parnafungin C." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7C16-4.
Full textMüller, Christiane [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive katalytische [2+2]-Photocycloadditionen von 2-Chinolonen / Christiane Müller." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1010446592/34.
Full textGiovannini, Fabio. "Chirale Synthesebausteine durch enantioselektive Reduktion mit mesophilen und thermophilen Mikroorganismen /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8004.
Full textMorawsky, Viola. "Langzeitverhalten chiral modifizierter Platinkatalysatoren für die enantioselektive Hydrierung von Ethylpyruvat." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966590325.
Full textSchwab, Pia. "Synthese von Naringeninderivaten mit estrogener Aktivität und deren enantioselektive Darstellung /." Dresden : TUDpress, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2908968&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textGeffe, Mario [Verfasser]. "Enantioselektive Totalsynthese von Morphinan-Alkaloiden aus alpha-Aminonitrilen / Mario Geffe." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1115671456/34.
Full textKaiser, Stefan. "Neue Phosphor-Pyridin-Liganden für die Iridium-katalysierte enantioselektive Hydrierung /." Basel : [s.n.], 2005. http://edoc.unibas.ch/diss/DissB_7267.
Full textSchönherr, Maximilian. "Glucose- und Galactose-Oximether in der enantioselektiven Katalyse." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965506517.
Full textFrey, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Arbeiten zur enantioselektiven Totalsynthese von Hyperforin / Sebastian Frey." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1241537666/34.
Full textAkalay, Deniz. "Enantioselektive Katalyse von Cycloadditionen und Carbonylreaktionen durch chirale, kationische Wasserstoffbrücken-Donoren." Berlin dissertation.de, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992351847/04.
Full textSchultz-Fademrecht, Carsten. "Chirale Allenylcarbamate Darstellung und Verwendung in der enantioselektiven Synthese /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967336104.
Full textLemmler, Matthias. "Synthese chiraler Zinnverbindungen und deren Einsatz in enantioselektiven Radikalreaktionen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967557534.
Full textBaumann, Markus. "Identifizierung aktiver und enantioselektiver Hydrolasen für den industriellen Einsatz." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966445929.
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