Academic literature on the topic 'Enclavement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enclavement"
Aye, Adela Azie, and Yemmafouo Aristide. "Physical Enclavement and Livelihoods of Peasants in Menchum Valley, North West Region, Cameroon." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 3 (October 29, 2020): 762–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss3pp762-786.
Full textCloître, Michel, and Terry Shinn. "Enclavement et diffusion du savoir." Social Science Information 25, no. 1 (March 1986): 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901886025001008.
Full textJamot, Christian. "Tourisme et enclavement : l'exemple du Massif Central français." Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie 4, no. 1 (2006): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2006.962.
Full textThorez, Julien. "Enclaves et enclavement dans le Ferghana post-soviétique." CEMOTI 35, no. 1 (2003): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cemot.2003.1680.
Full textLechartier, Clément. "Enclavement et nomadisme des tribus de l’Est mauritanien." Espace populations sociétés, no. 2005/1 (January 1, 2005): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/eps.2696.
Full textDroy, Isabelle. "Pauvreté, enclavement et accès à l'école primaire en milieu rural guinéen." Mondes en développement 132, no. 4 (2005): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/med.132.0111.
Full textLaluk, Nicholas. "Becoming white clay: a history and archaeology of Jicarilla Apache Enclavement." Ethnoarchaeology 9, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19442890.2017.1289744.
Full textSakho, Pape. "Marginalisation et enclavement en Afrique de l’Ouest :l’« espace des trois frontières » sénégalais." Espace populations sociétés, no. 2005/1 (January 1, 2005): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/eps.2787.
Full textFort, Emilie. "Bridging Past and Present Traumas: The Emergence of Kosovo Serb Ethnoscape in the Dynamic Interaction between the Enclaved Environment and History Textbooks’ Content." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 6 (June 13, 2019): 968–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.27.
Full textÉdouard, Jean-Charles, and Hélène Mainet. "Petites villes et enclavement socio-spatial. Le cas du KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud)." Espace populations sociétés, no. 2005/1 (January 1, 2005): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/eps.2760.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enclavement"
Abdelaziz, Salah. "Enclavement montagnard et développement : le cas de Jijel , Algérie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3018.
Full textIn many countries of Africa, the geographical enclosing represents a major constraint for development. Although it played a foreground role in North Algeria for a long time, the Jijel area is nowadays found to be isolated and declining compared to its relatively dynamic environment. As it is clearly not a peripheral place, its location can't be blamed since it belongs to the center of Algeria today. However the sea/mountain opposition, which is singular on this territory, seems to have logically promoted more accessible territories with the development of communications as well as exchanges of all kind. In a context of planned economy and a sector-based approach, the authorities did not consider the whole wilaya place, focusing on the coastal plain zone, and isolating the already injured mountainous space that keeps on forming a barrier, blocking this territory by the south. On the other hand, the dynamics powered by the local actors show a way of a development in coherence with the local potentialities and aptitudes. However, each initiative is confronted with the enclosing of the area and will inevitably depend on the opening of this territory to the rest of the country. Its opening towards the South could also guarantee the opening to the North, and reconcile this place with the sea-side, so that it finds back its past role of “transit zone” between North and South Mediterranean
Azzi, Hrou. "Enclavement et développement au Maroc : le cas de la province d'Errachidia." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX23000.
Full textOur ain is to show that the state of under-development in the province of errachidia is mainly due to its geographical position in today's morocco. Hence we must recall the history of south eastern morocco, as well as the recent transformation of the whole national territory. This to show that when the province of errachidia was across-road of african, maghrebean and european routes, the region was more dynamic. The natural conditions do not explain the province's state of under-development. This situation is more the result of its position and its isolation, as shown through the study of the communication network and through the organisation of its internal and inter-regional trade. The predominance of the rural characteristic of its population and its agricultural activity result from its closed-in, isolated economy. Regarding the question of development for such a problem of isolation, the government should intervene and take on board all basic networks necessary for the integration of the south-east region into the whole national economy
Yesguer, Hichem. "Enclavement des espaces ruraux : approche géographique de l'ouverture/fermeture des villages Kabyles." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00426292.
Full textChiffre, Emmanuel. "Enclavement et désenclavement en moyenne montagne d'Europe occidentale : Ardennes belge et française - Morvan- montagne languedocienne." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO2004.
Full textThe recent transformation of the european rural areas under the impact of a new revolution in transport and the organisation of news regions - criss-crossed by those major links that are motorways and high speed train railway lines - has inevitably led to pondering about the present situation and the future development of those regions in european medium mountains such as the french and belgian ardennes, the morvan and languedoc mountains. The regions, whose population had for a long time shown specific ways of life and customs, whose economic cornerstone was an original combination of traditional individualistic activities and associated additional ones, collapsed under the aftermath of the various revolutions industry and transport both experienced, and wich deeply charged long- established relations and structures. The striking imbalances to be found in medium mountains - whose main features are social and economic inadequacies and divisions - have consequently sharpened the contrasts and worsened the hemmed-in position of those regions while enhancing the lead taken by others. Both the notion of medium mountains and their development must be reconsidered : their heurned -in position - however relative it may be -, the various ways in which people view their living there, the importance of the national parks, the discrepancies that exist in new zones characterized by rents in the social fabric and a declining population, advocate for a necessary re-establishing of a logical pattern of some sort that must meet the larger scale requirements of our modern world. That is the reason why the interrelating of the motorway network and the geographical, economic and social environment in medium mountains might prove promising in so far as it can initiate the integration of those regions into a new, wider, more cohesive european space. Those regions - that lack the assets of high mountains but that may well assert their original ways and means and their attractive traits as well - could find there hope for their renewal
Radilofe, Randianina. "Enclavement juridique investissements internationaux. Essai sur un phénomène de droit transnational dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0011.
Full textConsidered as offering overprotection, international investment law faced a crisis of legitimacy. The extractive industry is particularly affected by criticisms of various allegations of human rights violations and environmental law, and their treatment by investment courts remains limited. Furthermore, the legal system of developing countries are fragmented by the articulation among local, national and international law, even transnational law with private regulations, and affected by corruptive drifts, the local populations have limited access to justice when disputes with multinationals occur. As a matter of fact, the practice consists of relocating the law applicable to the investment contract by the various techniques developed by international law, and particularly contractual clauses and transnational arbitration. This thesis develops the concept of "legal enclosure" to describe this phenomenon, and to explain the limited and localized impacts of foreign investments on the development of the host State
Donner, Nicolas. "La clé des champs : enclavement et immunité territoriale de l'exploitation pétrolière en Afrique centrale (Tchad, Guinée Équatoriale, São Tomé et Príncipe)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010607.
Full textThis thesis aims to conceptualize the oil production areas’ territorial status in central Africa. It first proposes to explore – behind the false evidence of an “enclave status” which is commonly accepted without being theorized – their architectural patterns: both those of the “oil enclaves” as such – which will be conceptualized as “artificial islands” by mirroring them with the vast domain of human technical constructions –, and those of the international spatial systems without which they could not exist – oil production spaces appearing as keystones of such systems. They thus highlight one of the contemporary world’s greatest tensions, which stand between the increasingly vital nature of international interdependences and territorial permeations, and the persistence and continuation – as well fundamental – of the territorial and sovereign partition of our world. Oil production – and we will inquire about the truth that hides such a paradox – concurrently appearing as a powerful factor in building international borders (which we will be discuss some current dynamics in the gulf of Guinea) and as creating various ways of unbundling territories and sovereignties, given that nor the activity nor its financial investors easily bear being at sovereign powers’ mercy. We will thus explore – through the contractual relations that intimately tie oil companies and sovereign powers, and through financing techniques such as those Exxon called up in the Chad-Cameroon project – how oil production – because it requires being consequently immunized against political and sovereigns' risks – tends to create various ways of territorial enclaving. And here is what this thesis seeks to demonstrate: that oil enclaves are territories – territories which claim to be conceptualized so as to reconcile their “extraterritorial” extent and their still crucial implant in the sovereign territory
Goeury, David. "Les espaces du mérite : enclavement, tourisme et mondialisation. Les cas de Zaouïat Ahansal (Haut Atlas central, Maroc) et du Zanskar (Himalaya, Inde)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040128.
Full textThrough the study of Zaouiat Ahansal (Central High Atlas, Morocco) and Zanskar (Himalaya, India), the process of globalization has been discussed for the most marginalized areas that are the landlocked valleys of high mountain of developing countries. These two areas appear in the same geohistorical configuration. Bypassed by modern national infrastructure, these areas retain a very high infant and maternal mortality and very low literacy rates. However, from the western perspective, these valleys are considered as agrarian paradise. Their isolation is then enhanced by specific activities such as research in social sciences, outdoor sports and humanitarian commitment. Zaouïat Ahansal and Zanskar are areas invested by neo-adventurers who want to become gate-keepers between these valleys and their home society. These two valleys become global heterotopias or confined spaces mirroring global cities. Their progressive development through tourism and the growing role of the state ensure standardization of these valleys. However, a new class of transnational actors that we call global convivial class combines with NGOs to maintain specificity into these valleys. The relationship between authority, law and territory are renegotiated in a cosmopolitan frame to maintain “diversiality” of these valleys. This project is far from receiving the consensus of all people and requires the imposition of protected area status. Then, the two high valleys retain their status as heterotopia, their material isolation being extended by an ideal isolation
Auvray, Bénédicte. "L'enclavement touristique dans les îles tropicales Polynésie française, Maldives, République dominicaine." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761209.
Full textBoquet, Mathias. "Les banlieues entre ouverture et fermeture : réalités et représentations de l'enclavement dans les quartiers urbains défavorisés." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403482.
Full textBoquet, Mathias. "Les banlieues entre ouverture et fermeture : réalités et représentation de l'enclavement dans les quartiers urbains défavorisés." Le Havre, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403482.
Full textNowadays, French suburbs seem to be engaged in a spatial exclusion process that raise question about city cohesion. This exclusion appears, at first, by an intense segregation whose result is the residential concentration of mostly marginal populations, culturally or socially, in some neighborhoods at the outskirts of cities. It is also seen beyond the scope of the daily practice of the urban space by different social groups. Not only suburbs inhabitants live at “distance” of other citizens, but they seem also to be locked in their districts. So, this research proposes to analyze relations between city and its suburbs, through the enclosure concept, to understand that opens or closes territory. From the example of Le Havre and its outskirts, this research have prioritized an input by the daily mobility of individuals, meanwhile in completing it by others methods like residential segregation or spatial splits analysis. Because these two approaches enrich each other, observable reality of the enclosure phenomenon is opposed, in this research, to representations that city actors have of these exclusion areas. These representations are especially decisive since meeting actors take an active part in developing suburbs intervention policies. If, in a first time, suburbs seem to be surely enclosed, in a second time, the particular mobility of their inhabitants shows an opening of these areas, few or not discerned by actors. The taking in consideration of this mobility is yet essential to act effectively in these areas and not to unlock them more
Books on the topic "Enclavement"
Becoming White Clay: A history and archaeology of Jicarilla Apache enclavement. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Enclavement"
Vargas, Troy A. "Hallux Rigidus: Proximal Phalangeal Osteotomy/Enclavement Procedure." In International Advances in Foot and Ankle Surgery, 51–54. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-609-2_6.
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