Academic literature on the topic 'Encopresis in children'

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Journal articles on the topic "Encopresis in children"

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Friman, Patrick C., Judith R. Mathews, Jack W. Finney, Edward R. Christophersen, and J. Michael Leibowitz. "Do Encopretic Children Have Clinically Significant Behavior Problems?" Pediatrics 82, no. 3 (1988): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.82.3.407.

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Pediatricians are increasingly recognized as the providers of choice for children with functional encopresis. The presence of clinically significant behavior problems could interfere with pediatric regimens for encopresis, however. To study the extent to which encopretic children exhibit behavior problems, we compared the scores on a standardized behavioral checklist for three randomly selected samples: a sample group of children with encopresis, a sample group of children with behavior problems, and a sample group of children without encopresis or behavior problems. All thres samples were mat
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Zaky, E., M. Rashad, H. Elsafoury, and E. Ismail. "Psychosocial profile of encopretic children and their caregivers in relation to parenting style." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1297.

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BackgroundThe role of psychological factors in the development and maintenance of encopresis is controversial.ObjectivesAssessment of the psychosocial profile of encopretic children and their caregivers in relation to parenting style compared to controls.MethodologyThe current cross sectional study comprised 90 Egyptian children classified into three groups: group I (encopresis without constipation and overflow incontinence), group II (encopresis with constipation and overflow incontinence), and group III (clinically healthy controls); each group included 30 children. Thorough clinical evaluat
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Stern, H. Patrick, Suzanne E. Stroh, Stephen C. Fiedorek, et al. "Increased Plasma Levels of Pancreatic Polypeptide and Decreased Plasma Levels of Motilin in Encopretic Children." Pediatrics 96, no. 1 (1995): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.1.111.

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Objective. Abnormalities of hormones affecting gastrointestinal motility have been found in "functional" disorders of the gastrointestinal system in adults. One such disorder of childhood, encopresis, is frequently associated with constipation, the treatment of which often eliminates the soiling. We hypothesized that hormones affecting gastrointestinal motility were different between encopretic patients and matched controls. Methods. Ten encopretic patients were matched by age, race, and sex with controls who had no history of encopresis or constipation. After an overnight fast, each child con
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Fiedorek, Stephen C., Cindy L. Pumphrey, and Helen B. Casteel. "Breath Methane Production in Children With Constipation and Encopresis." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 10, no. 4 (1990): 473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1990.tb10032.x.

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SummaryBreath methane excretion is uncommon in children compared with adults. Certain intracolonic conditions, however, have been associated with enhanced methane generation. We hypothesized that encopretic and constipated children, who have abnormal colonic transit times, more likely would excrete methane than healthy children. To determine the prevalence of methane excretion among children with encopresis or simple constipation, we performed breath methane analysis on such patients and age‐, race‐, and sex‐matched control subjects. Encopretic patients (mean age, 8.3 ± 3.0 years) had daily, i
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Olaru, Claudia, Smaranda Diaconescu, Laura Trandafir, et al. "Chronic Functional Constipation and Encopresis in Children in Relationship with the Psychosocial Environment." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7828576.

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Functional constipation is an issue for both the patient and his/her family, affecting the patient’s psychoemotional balance, social relations, and their harmonious integration in the school environment. We aimed to highlight the connection between chronic constipation and encopresis and the patient’s psychosocial and family-related situation.Material and Method. 57 patients with ages spanning from 6 to 15 were assessed within the pediatric gastroenterology ward. Sociodemographic, medical, and psychological data was recorded. The collected data was processed using the SPSS 20 software.Results.
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Kammoun, W., A. Walha, I. Hadjkacem, et al. "The psychological profile and the counter attitudes of encopretic children's mothers: A Tunisian study." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.454.

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IntroductionPersistent encopresis is part of a fairly specific pathologic complex including personality, and familial factors. To a very large extent, interest in encopresis issues has revolved around the mother–child relationship.ObjectivesIn this study, we aimed to assess the psychological profile and the counter attitudes of encopretic children's mothers.MethodsWe led a retrospective and descriptive study carrying on 91 medical records of children with encopresis, followed in the outpatient child psychiatry department of the Hédi Chaker university hospital of Sfax over a period of seven yea
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Fishman, Laurie, Leonard Rappaport, Dominique Cousineau, and Samuel Nurko. "Early Constipation and Toilet Training in Children With Encopresis." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 34, no. 4 (2002): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2002.tb07656.x.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveTo evaluate the frequency of predisposing factors for encopresis before and during toilet training, comparing children with primary and secondary encopresis.MethodsIn this retrospective study, questionnaires from the initial evaluation at an encopresis clinic at a tertiary care pediatric hospital were reviewed for the presence or absence of factors in the first 2 years of life, for toilet training practices, and for disruptive events during the training process. Children younger than 48 months or those with organic defecation disorders were excluded.ResultsIn 411 children with
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Wald, Arnold, R. Chandra, Darleen Chiponis, and Stewart Gabel. "Anorectal Function and Continence Mechanisms in Childhood Encopresis." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5, no. 3 (1986): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1986.tb09085.x.

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Summary: We compared anorectal sensory and motor functions, expulsion dynamics, and continence mechanisms in 50 children with encopresis and 21 healthy control children. When expulsion dynamics were studied, 43% of boys with encopresis inappropriately contracted the muscles near the anal canal compared with 10% of girls with encopresis (p > 0.05) and 10% of control children of both sexes (p < 0.05). In contrast to previous studies we demonstrated no abnormalities of thresholds of conscious rectal sensation or internal anal sphincter relaxation. In addition, children with encopresis had n
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Bozo, Mahmoud. "Fecal Encopresis in a Syrian Pediatric Population: 10 Years Experience." Arab Board Medical Journal 24, no. 1 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/abmj.abmj_25_22.

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Objective: To identify the etiology of encopresis in Syrian children, describe the appropriate evaluation of encopresis, and outline the management options available for encopresis. Methods: This is a retrospective study to review children, 5 to 17 years of age, who experienced at least weekly fecal soiling for 6 months or longer. These children were eligible for the study from January 1, 2010 to June 1, 2020 in pediatric gastroenterology outpatient clinic in Damascus, Syria. Results: One hundred twenty children were included in the study: 82 boys (68%) and 38 girls (32%); mean age at enrollme
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Sentovich, Stephen M., Stuart S. Kaufman, Rebecca L. Cali, et al. "Pudendal Nerve Function in Normal and Encopretic Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 26, no. 1 (1998): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1998.tb00728.x.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Abnormal pudendal nerve function contributes to fecal retention and incontinence in adults. To determine the role of pudendal neuropathy in childhood, we prospectively evaluated pudendal nerve function in normal and encopretic children.Methods:We studied pudendal nerve terminal motor latency in 23 encopretic children and in an equal number of similarly aged, normal children. Anal manometry and electromyography were also obtained in all children.Results:Pudendal nerve latency in the encopretic children equaled 1.58 ± 0.33 msec, which was the same as that in control children.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Encopresis in children"

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Brennan-Parsons, Sheila. "Mothers' experiences in living with a child with encopresis : a phenomenological study /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0016/MQ55485.pdf.

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Labuschagne, Johanna Catharina. "Die psigo-sosiale behoeftes van die ouers ten opsigte van die kind met enkoprese." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01242005-132721.

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"The psychosocial impact of encopresis on children and their families." Tulane University, 1992.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the psychosocial characteristics of children with encopresis and their families. Thirty children with encopresis and thirty-three children without encopresis and their families served as the subjects. As was predicted, children with encopresis demonstrated more behavior problems than controls on the Child Behavior Checklist; however, their reported behavior problems did not consistently reach the level of clinical significance. Younger encopretic children (preschool through second grade) viewed themselves as less competent than their peers on the Pictor
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Patel, Firuzan Harishkumar. "Elimination disorders in a group of South African children." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/8732.

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MSc (Med) Neurodevelopmental Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand<br>Background: Elimination disorders are childhood behavioural disorders. In South Africa these disorders fall within a neglected field of study when compared to physical illnesses. This report serves as formative research in order to address this neglect. Aims: To identify and summarise the clinical presentations, age and gender distribution, associated comorbid disorders and psychosocial factors in our mainly black patients from Soweto, Johanne
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BOCKSCHNEIDEROVÁ, Alena. "Rehabilitační pobyty na letním táboře pro děti trpící enurézou a enkoprézou." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52597.

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Enuresis (bed-wetting) and encopresis (fecal soiling) mean elimination disorder and the children suffering from these disorders are often isolated from their contemporaries. The summer camp for the children suffering from enuresis and encopresis held by Faculty of Health and Social Studies at University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice provides the children with i. a. the only possibility of experiencing life without worries and shame, which is the way of life that the majority of children take for granted. In the theoretical part of the dissertation work the author deals with the issue of
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Books on the topic "Encopresis in children"

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C, Friman Patrick, ed. Elimination disorders in children and adolescents. Hogrefe, 2010.

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Galvin, Matthew. Clouds and clocks: A story for children who soil. Magination Press, 1989.

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Tryggve, Neveus, ed. Management of disorders of bladder and bowel control in childhood. Mac Keith Press, 2006.

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Galvin, Matthew. Clouds and Clocks: A Story for Children Who Soil. Magination Press, 1991.

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Galvin, Matthew. Clouds and Clocks: A Story for Children Who Soil. 2nd ed. Magination Press, 2007.

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Galvin, Matthew. Clouds and Clocks: A Story for Children Who Soil. 2nd ed. Magination Press, 2007.

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Friman, Patrick C. Incontinence: A Biobehavioral Perspective. Edited by Thomas H. Ollendick, Susan W. White, and Bradley A. White. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190634841.013.24.

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Incontinence in childhood in either of its forms, enuresis and encopresis, is one of the most prevalent and distressing of all childhood problems. Due to widespread misunderstanding, incontinence is a significant precipitating factor in the mistreatment of afflicted children. Interpretations of and treatments for enuresis and encopresis have shifted in the past few decades from a mostly psychopathological perspective to a biobehavioral perspective. Although the primary clinical features of incontinence are medical/organic, environmental and psychosocial elements are factors, and the most empir
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Roblin, Nancy. Assessment of the effectiveness of paediatric psychoeducational programs on family functioning. 1999.

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Kushnir, Baruch. Encopresis-- You Can Beat It!: Game-Changing Solutions for Toilet Anxiety, Soiling, and Constipation in Children. Independently Published, 2019.

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Gontard, Alexander von, and Tryggve Néveus. Management of Disorders of Bladder and Bowel Control in Children (Clinics in Developmental Medicine (Mac Keith Press)). MacKeith Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Encopresis in children"

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von Gontard, Alexander. "Encopresis." In Psychiatric Drugs in Children and Adolescents. Springer Vienna, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1501-5_18.

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DeVries, Melissa. "Encopresis." In Handbook of DSM-5 Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57196-6_24.

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Gimpel, Gretchen A. "Enuresis and encopresis." In Health-related disorders in children and adolescents: A guidebook for understanding and educating. American Psychological Association, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10300-038.

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Christophersen, Edward R., and Susan L. Mortweet. "Diagnosis and management of encopresis." In Treatments that work with children: Empirically supported strategies for managing childhood problems. American Psychological Association, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10405-005.

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Friman, Patrick, Thomas Reimers, and John Legerski. "Enuresis and Encopresis." In Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Children and Adolescents. American Psychiatric Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9781615370955.es13.

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Czepiel, Kathryn S. "A young boy with stool soiling." In Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197577479.003.0025.

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Encopresis is an elimination disorder in which an individual has recurrent passage of feces into inappropriate places such as their clothing or the floor that is not due to the physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition aside from constipation. The child must be at least four years of age or the equivalent developmental level. The most common cause of functional encopresis is constipation with overflow incontinence. It typically occurs in children between the ages of five and 10 years. It often occurs during points of childhood transition, for example, when the child sta
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Aslişen, Ebru Hasibe Tanju. "Children With Adaptation and Behavior Problems." In Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2952-2.ch007.

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In this chapter, the adaptation and behavior problem is explained conceptually, and detailed information is given about causal factors related to biology, family, and school. Particularly in the preschool period, adaptation and behavioral problems such as thumb-sucking, nail-biting, enuresis, encopresis, masturbation, lying, aggression, stubbornness, jealousy, fear, anxiety, stealing, sleep disorders, and eating disorders are explained in this chapter, and precautions to reduce/prevent these problems are mentioned.
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Thapa, BR. "Constipation and Encopresis in Infants and Children." In Advances in Pediatrics. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10034_73.

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Thapa, BR. "Constipation and Encopresis in Infants and Children." In Selected Topics in Pediatrics for Practitioners. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10752_15.

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Young, G. C. "The Treatment of Childhood Encopresis by Conditioned Gastro-ileal ReHex Training." In Behavior Therapy with Children. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351314404-25.

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