Academic literature on the topic 'Encyclopedia French'

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Journal articles on the topic "Encyclopedia French"

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Cook, Malcolm, Alex Hughes, and Keith Reader. "Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture." Modern Language Review 95, no. 1 (2000): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736428.

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Sunderland, Luke. "Visualizing Elemental Ontology in the Livre des propriétés des choses." Romanic Review 111, no. 1 (2020): 106–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00358118-8007978.

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Abstract This essay offers an encounter with Bruno Latour’s account of ontological pluralism by way of a close reading of the Livre des propriétés des choses, Jean Corbechon’s fourteenth-century French translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus’s encyclopedia. Engagement with Latour’s Inquiry into Modes of Existence enables a new reading of medieval encyclopedias that takes seriously Latour’s suggestion that premodern cosmologies retain importance for modern ecological thought while simultaneously challenging his arguments about the rigidity of ontologies based on ideas of nature, substance, and matter. This essay argues that the Livre deploys precisely such an ontology in dynamic and flexible ways. The varying visual programs in Livre manuscripts each configure the encyclopedia’s ontology differently, either making humans privileged observers of nature or positioning them as subject to its laws while adopting varying solutions for communicating ontological contentions to readers.
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Moraru, Christian. "Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture, and: Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture, and: Encyclopedia of the Novel (review)." symploke 10, no. 1 (2002): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sym.2002.0018.

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Gerasimova, S. A. "Activities of Encyclopedic Educator and Intellectual Culture of 18th Century." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 4 (April 21, 2021): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-4-28-41.

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The article is devoted to the issues of reflection of the intellectual culture of the Enlightenment in popular science discourse, represented in the activities of encyclopedic educators. The relevance of the research topic is due to the study of the views of the scientist, which influenced the value coordinates of popular science knowledge of the society of that time. The research methodology is based on a narrative approach in a historiographic perspective, as well as a culture-anthropocentric method that reveals the biography of a scientist as a manifestation of the socio-cultural processes of the era. The use of these methods determined the novelty of the research as a vector of movement of research thought, modeling the phenomenon of professionalism, since it contributes to a deeper understanding of the specifics of the professional picture of the scientist’s world. The dynamics of the views of the French educator Louis de Jaucourt is revealed, the degree of his contribution to the formation of the French Encyclopedia (Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers) is determined. It is proved that moral satisfaction from participation in the creation of an encyclopedia, due to the creativity of his personality, has become significant for the scientist. The research material was the articles by L. de Jaucourt posted on the website of the first edition of the encyclopedia. Analysis of the articles shows that their pragmatics are aimed at trans-mitting information to an educated reader in popular science discourse.
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Taylor, Chris. "Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture99174Edited by Alex Hughes, Keith Reader. Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture. London: Routledge 1998. , ISBN: 0 415 13186 3 £85.00." Reference Reviews 13, no. 3 (1999): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.1999.13.3.46.174.

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Khazaee, Malek K. "Review of Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought, ed. Christopher John Murray." Essays in Philosophy 7, no. 1 (2006): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eip20067125.

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Cornea, Andrei. "Umberto Eco’s Encyclopedia vs. Porphyry’s Tree." Articles spéciaux 65, no. 2 (2009): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038404ar.

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Abstract The paper questions the postmodern, wide-spread tendency to abusively reconstruct the meaning of some texts of the philosophers of the past, so that they may serve as allies or foes in our own contemporary ideological wars. The chosen example is an article by Umberto Eco, called “Anti-Porphyry”, and the parallel chapter, “Dictionary vs. Encyclopedia”, from his well-known book Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. According to Eco, the famous “Porphyry’s tree” is the pictorial representation of the so-called “strong thought”, which — so he believes — was being subverted from the outset in the benefit of the “weak thought” or “Encyclopedia thought” even in the works of some essentialist philosophers like Aristotle or St. Thomas Aquinas. On the other hand, Eco thinks he found in d’Alembert’s Discours préliminaire to the French Encyclopédie a forerunner of postmodern “weak thought”, which resembles the so-called 3rd type labyrinth or the “rhizome” described by G. Deleuze, and which is the opposite of the logic encapsulated in the “Porphyry tree”. The paper attempts to show that Eco distorted the ideas of the above-mentioned philosophers by dislodging them from their original metaphysical context and by manipulating some of the relevant texts. So, in Eco’s view, both Aquinas and d’Alembert anachronistically became forerunners of postmodernism. In fact, what Eco eventually got was less an accurate description of some philosophies of the past, than a historical-philosophical reconstruction rather abusively legitimizing his own ideas.
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Demicheva, Taisiia M. "Library and Librarian in the Encyclopedia of D. Diderot and J. d’Alembert." Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 69, no. 2 (2020): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2020-69-2-158-165.

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The article discusses peculiarities of perception of library and librarian in France during the age of Enlightenment using the example of Encyclopedia of D. Diderot and J. d’Alembert. The author notes that this article considers the period of the 18th century before the French revolution and only on the territory of France. The author notes that the idea of continuity in obtaining and possessing the knowledge was built by enlighteners using the examples of public libraries in ancient times. The article focuses attention on the difference between the concepts of librairie/ bibliothèque and their transformation during the early Modern period. The author analyzes the main features and peculiarities of the librarian profession that were highlighted by French enlighteners, and their difference from the modern concept. The article emphasizes the question of the prestige of this profession in the 18th century. The author concludes that the understanding of the profession of librarian in the age of Enlightenment differs from the modern one. The study of the role of librarian in the 18th century allows to explore the features of the library in the Enlightenment, whose tasks included collection and transfer of knowledge.
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Bernhard, Delphine, Louis de Viron, Véronique Moriceau, and Xavier Tannier. "Question Generation for French: Collating Parsers and Paraphrasing Questions." Dialogue & Discourse 3, no. 2 (2012): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2012.203.

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This article describes a question generation system for French. The transformation of declarative sentences into questions relies on two different syntactic parsers and named entity recognition tools. This makes it possible to further diversify the questions generated and to possibly alleviate the problems inherent to the analysis tools. The system also generates reformulations for the questions based on variations in the question words, inducing answers with different granularities, and nominalisations of action verbs. We evaluate the questions generated for sentences extracted from two different corpora: a corpus of newspaper articles used for the CLEF Question Answering evaluation campaign and a corpus of simplified online encyclopedia articles. The evaluation shows that the system is able to generate a majority of good and medium quality questions. We also present an original evaluation of the question generation system using the question analysis module of a question answering system.
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Taylor, Chris. "Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought20059Edited by Christopher John Murray. Encyclopedia of Modern French Thought. New York, NY and London: Fitzroy Dearborn 2004. xxxii+714 pp., ISBN: 1 57958 384 9 £120." Reference Reviews 19, no. 1 (2005): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09504120510573486.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Encyclopedia French"

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Holmberg, Linn. "The forgotten encyclopedia : the Maurists' dictionary of arts, crafts, and sciences, the unrealized rival of the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d'Alembert." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-88359.

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In mid-eighteenth century Paris, two Benedictine monks from the Congregation of Saint-Maur – also known as the Maurists – started compiling a universal dictionary of arts, crafts, and sciences. The project was initiated simultaneously with what would become one of the most famous literary enterprises in Western intellectual history: the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert. The latter started as an augmented translation of Ephraim Chambers’s Cyclopaedia, but it was constructed with another French dictionary as its ideological counterpart: the Jesuits’ Dictionnaire de Trévoux. While the Encyclopédie eventually turned into a controversial but successful best-seller, considered as the most important medium of Enlightenment thought, the Benedictines never finished or published their work. After a decade, the manuscripts were put aside in the monastery library, and were soon forgotten. For about two hundred and sixty years, the Maurists’ dictionary material has largely escaped the attention of researchers, and its history of production has been unknown.      This dissertation examines the history and characteristics of the Maurists’ enterprise. The manuscripts are compared to the Encyclopédie and the Dictionnaire de Trévoux, and the project situated within its monastic environment of production, the history of the encyclopedic dictionary, and the Enlightenment culture. The study has an interdisciplinary character and combines perspectives of History of Science and Ideas, History of Monasticism, History of Encyclopedism, and History of the Book. The research procedure is distinguished by a microhistorical approach, where the studied materials are analyzed in a detailed manner, and the research process included in the narrative.       The dissertation shows that the Maurists early found themselves in a rival situation with the embryonic Encyclopédie, and that the two projects had several common denominators that distinguished them from the predecessors within the genre. At the same time, the Maurists were making a dictionary unique in the eighteenth century, which assumed a third position in relation to the works of the encyclopédistes and the Jesuits. The study provides new perspectives on the Encyclopédie of Diderot and d’Alembert, the intellectual activities of the Congregation of Saint-Maur, as well as the editor in charge of the Maurist dictionary: Dom Antoine-Joseph Pernety, otherwise known for his alchemical writings.
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Mabika, Mbokou Ludwine. "A model for the macro- and microstructure of a Yipunu-French school dictionary." Thesis, Link to the onlkine version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1416.

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Rydberg, Christina. "En annan tid : Definitioner av tid i franska uppslagsverk, 1690-1835." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169814.

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Another time. Definitions of time in French encyclopedias, 1690-1835 The point of departure for this study is the common conception that the idea of time became "modern" in the late 18th century, meaning among other things a new, future-oriented and empowered individual. Such a view has been expressed by scholars like Lynn Hunt, Lucian Hölscher, François Hartog, Dan Edelstein as well as Reinhart Koselleck. This thesis investigates whether such a transformation is visible in eight French encyclopedias, published between 1690 and 1835. Definitions of time-related key-words are studied from a perspective of conceptual history and discourse analysis. The result of the study indicates a change in the notion of time. However, this change does not concur with the presumed breakthrough of "modernity". The dominant change is rather words that disappear during the period. The study argues that the dichotomy of time versus eternity was questioned, which changed the expectations. Definitions eventually turned away from a predetermined future, however they did not include an individual freedom to act. A new temporal consciousness is visible with the update of history, as pointed out by Koselleck. Mythology was mocked when definitions underlined rationality. The texts substituted religion with science. Diversity between individual definitions is visible mostly during the middle of the 18th century. Finally, the study discusses a possible time lag for encyclopedias used as witnesses of a discourse.<br>Autres temps. Les définitions du temps des encyclopédies françaises, 1690-1835 La notion de temps au sens moderne semble avoir pris forme vers la fin du 18e siècle. Cette conception du temps comme « moderne » implique entre autres choses que l'homme est conscient de la dimension temporelle, et de sa liberté de créer son propre avenir. Depuis les années 1960, plusieurs penseurs, dont François Hartog, Lynn Hunt, Lucian Hölscher, Dan Edelstein et Reinhart Koselleck, ont abordé ce décalage de la dite notion. Dans cette thèse sont examinés les changements de la notion du temps à travers les définitions de huit encyclopédies publiées entre 1690 et 1835. Au 18e siècle, les dictionnaires et les encyclopédies jouaient un rôle important quant au savoir et à la maitrise de la langue. Les analyses des définitions sont conduites à la lumière des théories conceptuelles et discursives. Les résultats de l'étude, dont le matériau s'étend sur 150 ans, confirment un changement de la notion de temps mais non pas celui dont a parlé la recherche antérieure. Les définitions témoignent d'un certain nombre d'effacements et de substitutions de différentes parties des textes. Les textes semblent avoir été plus homogènes au début et à la fin du 18e siècle et plus hétérogènes au milieu du même siècle. Les références religieuses s'y sont souvent substituées à des textes provenant des sciences naturelles, comme par exemple la mécanique. Successivement, les explications mythologiques étaient qualifiées de purs « mythes ». La dichotomie temps—éternité est remise en question et commence à disparaître. Selon d'autres chercheurs dans ce domaine, cela signifie une des conditions d'un futur non prédéterminé. Cependant, même au début du 19e siècle, les définitions parlent d'un futur contingent et non d'un homme maître de son propre futur. Pendant cette période (1690-1835), il y a aussi eu lieu un changement dans la façon de concevoir la notion d' «histoire », un phénomène qui a été souligné par Koselleck. Ce changement semble avoir entrainé une nouvelle conceptualisation de la temporalité. Dans la thèse sont discutées les encyclopédies comme étant des sources scientifiques et la possibilité d'un « time lag » dû aux définitions comparées au discours où celles-ci sont produites. Les résultats montrent l'introduction apparemment tardive d'un nouveau discours.<br><p>Masterprogram i historiska studier, inriktning idéhistoria</p>
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Books on the topic "Encyclopedia French"

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Scotto, Elisabeth. The encyclopedia of French cooking. Treasure, 1989.

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Encyclopedia of French film directors. Scarecrow Press, 2009.

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Encyclopedia of impressionism. Thunder Bay Press, 1997.

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Oz clarke's new encyclopedia of french. Fireside, 1991.

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Oz, Clarke, ed. Oz Clarke's new encyclopedia of French wines. Simon and Schuster, 1990.

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Ducasse, Alain. Grand livre de cuisine: Alain Ducasse's culinary encyclopedia. LEC Édition, 2004.

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1864-1948, Montagné Prosper, and Larousse (Firm), eds. Larousse gastronomique: The world's greatest culinary encyclopedia. Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2009.

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Jean-Louis, Pollet, ed. Cuisine vivante: The international encyclopedia of new cuisine. Ward Lock, 1985.

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Robuchon, Joël. Larousse gastronomique: The world's greatest culinary encyclopedia. Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2009.

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Robuchon, Joël. Larousse gastronomique: The world's greatest culinary encyclopedia. Clarkson Potter/Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Encyclopedia French"

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Lampl, Michelle. "French." In Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29905-x_66.

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Buteau, Emmanuel. "French Guiana." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_350.

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Buteau, Emmanuel. "French Guiana." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_350-1.

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Turenne, J. "French Guiana." In Encyclopedia of the World's Coastal Landforms. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8639-7_37.

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Slethaug, Gordon E. "French feminist criticism. See feminist criticism, French." In Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory, edited by Irena Makaryk. University of Toronto Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442674417-020.

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Cyborski, Cherina. "Louis French, Ph.D." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_9255.

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Cyborski, Cherina. "Louis French, PhD." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_9255-1.

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Gelfand, Elissa. "Feminist criticism, French." In Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory, edited by Irena Makaryk. University of Toronto Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442674417-016.

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Blanchard, Emmanuel. "French Colonial Police." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_465.

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Arroyo-Kalin, Manuel. "French, Charles A. I." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_723.

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