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Journal articles on the topic 'Endemic and relict species'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Olonova, M., P. Gudkova, and D. Navruzshoev. "Endemic and relic species plants of Badakhshsan (Pamirs) and new approach to their conservation." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 10, no. 6 (2020): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_273.

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Badakhshan, situated in Pamir is one of Eurasia’s biodiversity hotspots. Research shows that Badakhshan has 95 narrowly endemic species that are not found in other areas of Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Of these, 50 species grow only in the Tajik part, 36 species - only in the Afghan part, and 9 are found in both parts of Badakhshan. There are 52 preglacial relicts restricted to the Tajik part and 24 – to the Afghan part as well. We proposed to add 39 of the relict species in the Tajik part to the Red Data Book of Republic of Tajikistan and all 24 relict species in the Afghan part to add to the

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2

Iriskhanova, Z. I., B. A. Khasueva, and M. G. G. Daudova. "Geographical Analysis and the Problem of Protection of Endemic and Relict Plants of the Chechen Republic." BIO Web of Conferences 63 (2023): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236307004.

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This report provides a geographical analysis of endemic and relict plants of the Chechen Republic. And the problems of the screen of these species are considered. The geographical spectrum is represented by 23 geographical elements. The basis of this analysis is the compilation of a spectrum of geographical elements of endemic and relict plants. The authors carried out a geographical analysis and the problem of protection of the studied species.

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3

Schwartz, Orlando A. "Lack of protein polymorphism in the endemic relict Chrysosplenium iowense (Saxifragaceae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 11 (1985): 2031–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-284.

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The narrowly endemic Chrysosplenium iowense was electrophoretically surveyed for 18 enzyme–protein systems. No variation in eight clearly resolved enzyme loci was found in 210 nodes from five sites located in the driftless region of northeastern Iowa. Ten other enzyme and protein systems were either not present or not mobile on starch gel. The biology of this species is consistent with that proposed for narrow endemics that have low levels of genetic variability, except that this species has a high ploidal level.

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4

Nacheva, Veradina, Rossen Tzonev, Kalina Pachedjieva, Rumen Kolchagov, Chavdar Gussev, and Dolja Pavlova. "Vegetation types and habitats with participation of plant species – local endemics to the marble part of Northern Pirin Mts., Bulgaria." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1305, no. 1 (2024): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1305/1/012001.

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Abstract This study was carried out in the carbonate (marble) part of North Pirin Mts. Its upper parts are declared protected area of National Park category according to the Bulgarian Protected Areas Act. It is also a NATURA 2000 protected zone under the Habitats Directive, and a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main reason for the conservation of this territory is the exceptional concentration of rare, relict and endemic plant species, its specific flora, vegetation and fauna. Subject of the study are the plant communities and habitats, with participation of 8 local endemic plant taxa,

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5

Curcic, B. P. M., O. Seyyar, J. M. Lemaire, R. N. Dimitrijevic, H. Demir, and M. Aktaş. "Neobisium yozgati n. sp., and N. anaisae n. sp. (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones), from Turkey and Macedonia (FYROM), respectively." Archives of Biological Sciences 61, no. 3 (2009): 523–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0903523c.

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Two new species of endemic and relict cave-dwellers of genus Neobisium Chamberlin, have been described from Turkey and Macedonia (FYROM), respectively. From its phenetically close congener, N. granulatum Beier, N. yozgati n. sp. (from Yozgat, Turkey) is distinguished in many important respects. In addition, N. anaisae n. sp. (from a cave in Krapa, FYROM) differs from its closest forms (N. korabense Curcic, N. ohridanum Hadzi, and N. vladimirpantici Curcic) by many morphological characters and form of different body parts. Both species are illustrated, diagnosed, and thoroughly described. They

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6

А.R., Nikiforov. "Relict endemic plant of the Mountain Crimea — Sobolewskia sibirica (Willd.) P.W. Ball (Brassicaceae) ex situ South Crimea." Plant Introduction 43 (September 1, 2009): 33–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2556011.

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Populations of the relict endemiс of Crimean flora – <em>Sobolewskia sibirica</em> (Willd.) P.W. Ball – were localised on talus in upper belt of Mountain Crimea. The species was introduced in lower belt, where the plants were cultivated in subtropical climate. The rhythm of development of species (two years monocarpic) in modern natural condition and in culture has been studied. In subtropical climate in South Coast of the Crimea the plant species are developed on summerwinter- green type. In culture relic species characteristics, latent in natural conditions have been revealed.

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7

Jovanovska, Jana, Gjoshe Stefkov, and Marija Karapandzova. "Pharmacognosticaly interesting endemic plant species in the flora of Republic of Macedonia." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 55 (November 2009): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2009.55.004.

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Flora in the Republic of Macedonia comprises about 3200 species in 147 families. According to some sources there are 115 endemic higher plants, of which, 114 belong to gymnosperm. According to other sources, there are 135 species of endemic plants and about 111 of which are local endemic species and 24 are stretched in the border mountains. The exact number has not been determined yet. Eastern part of Macedonia, east of the river Vardar almost poses no endemics, while the rest of the territory, west of the Vardar is very rich in such species. The richest areas with endemic plants are Galicica

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8

Rodríguez-Ramírez, Ernesto Chanes, César Ramiro Martínez-González, Patricia Astrid González-Ávila, and Isolda Luna-Vega. "Tylopilus hayatae, a new endemic bolete species in relict Mexican beech forest." Phytotaxa 441, no. 1 (2020): 35–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.1.3.

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Rodríguez-Ramírez, Ernesto Chanes, Martínez-González, César Ramiro, González-Ávila, Patricia Astrid, Luna-Vega, Isolda (2020): Tylopilus hayatae, a new endemic bolete species in relict Mexican beech forest. Phytotaxa 441 (1): 35-46, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.441.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.1.3

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9

Peruzzi, Lorenzo. "Miscellaneous typifications of selected species occurring in Calabria (S Italy)." Phytotaxa 178, no. 1 (2014): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.1.6.

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During my Ph.D. thesis (Peruzzi 2004), I had the opportunity to look for nomenclatural types of several taxa occurring in Calabria (S. Italy) as either endemic or relict taxa. In this short note, I formally propose lectotypes for those species which, to my best knowledge, remain untypified.

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10

Lu, Ying, Boran Zhang, Min Zhang, Meiyu Jie, Siqi Guo, and Yange Wang. "Relict Plants Are Better Able to Adapt to Climate Change: Evidence from Desert Shrub Communities." Plants 12, no. 23 (2023): 4065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12234065.

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Shrubs are the main dominant plants in arid desert systems and play an important role in maintaining the biodiversity, ecosystem services and stability of desert ecosystems. Studies have shown that the survival of a large number of shrub species in desert areas under the influence of climate change is significantly threatened, with different species showing different response strategies. To test the tolerance of different shrub species to climate change, this study selected 10 dominant shrub species (ancient relict shrub species and regional endemic shrub species) in the Alashan desert area as

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11

Curcic, Bozidar, and Rajko Dimitrijevic. "On two new cave pseudoscorpions: Roncus svetavodae n. sp. snd R. virovensis n. sp. (Neobisiidae, pseudoscorpiones) from southwestern Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 54, no. 1-2 (2002): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0202035c.

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Two new cave species pertaining to the pseudoscorpion family Neobisiidae Roncus svetavodae n. sp. and R. virovensis n. sp. have been described from caves in southwest Serbia. Diagnoses for each of the species are presented both taxa are endemic and relict to the area studied.

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12

Olonova, Marina V., Anna S. Vedernikova, and Thomas Albtight. "Research of the ecologo-climatical niche of Brunnera sibirica Stev." Acta Biologica Sibirica 6 (November 6, 2020): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e56144.

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Brunnera sibirica is a Southern-Siberian endemic herb. Being a Pliocene relict, it is included in Red Data Books of many Siberian regions. The aim of our study was to identify the climatic niche and territories suitable for this vulnerable species using the MaxEnt method. The climatic profile of B. sibirica was constructed using the BIOCLIM method with 19 bioclimatic variables. The research has revealed that the climatic conditions in the most of Siberian territory are not suitable for the growth of B. sibirica, which confirms its relic origin in the south of Siberia.

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Olonova, Marina V., Anna S. Vedernikova, and Thomas Albtight. "Research of the ecologo-climatical niche of Brunnera sibirica Stev." Acta Biologica Sibirica 6 (November 6, 2020): 413–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e56144.

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Brunnera sibirica is a Southern-Siberian endemic herb. Being a Pliocene relict, it is included in Red Data Books of many Siberian regions. The aim of our study was to identify the climatic niche and territories suitable for this vulnerable species using the MaxEnt method. The climatic profile of B. sibirica was constructed using the BIOCLIM method with 19 bioclimatic variables. The research has revealed that the climatic conditions in the most of Siberian territory are not suitable for the growth of B. sibirica, which confirms its relic origin in the south of Siberia.

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14

O.F., Shcherbakova, Novosad V.V. та Krytzka L.I. "Biomorphology, demography and populations peculiarities of Silene sytnikii Krytzka, Novosad et Protopopova in Cоdymo-Еlanetsky bug region". Plant Introduction 38 (1 червня 2008): 3–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2561107.

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Indication of life forms, peculiarities of ontomorphogenetic, matters of populations demography and protection of the rare, endemic and relict species Cоdymo-Elanetsky Bug region – <em>Silene sytnikii</em> Krytzka, Novosad et Protopopova was consideration.

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15

Hartley, TG. "A new combination in Australian Acronychia (Rutaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany 4, no. 2 (1991): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9910445.

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The new combination Acronychia octandra (F. Muell.) T. Hartley is based on Euodia octandra F. Muell. This species, which is narrowly endemic in Australia, is probably a relict of an early stage in the evolution of the genus.

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16

Kamelin, Rudolf V. "Flora of East Asia and its genesis." Turczaninowia 25, no. 3 (2022): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.3.1.

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East Asia is a very integral region, the East Asian sub-kingdom of the Holarctic, in which two large areas stand out: the Sino-Himalayan and Sino-Japanese. The flora of East Asia is rich and unique. About 25 000 species of vascular plants grow in this area. There are about 23 endemic families and over 350 endemic genera. The number of endemic species is about 15 000. In East Asia, there are modern centers of diversity for many plants, but there are also many relict groups that have survived in this territory from past richly developed types.

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17

Curcic, B. P. M., T. Radja, R. Dimitrijevic, Nina Curcic, B. S. Ilic, and Jelena Pecelj. "Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) lagadini n.sp. (Chthoniidae, Pseudoscorpiones), a new endemic epigean pseudoscorpion from Macedonia." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 4 (2011): 1251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1104251c.

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A new species of epigean pseudoscorpion pertaining to the genus Chthonius C. L. Koch 1843 from Macedonia is erected. Its relationship to phenetically close congeners is briefly discussed. The new species, Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) lagadini n. sp. is a relict form presently known only from its type locality (Lagadin, nr. Ohrid, Macedonia).

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18

MÜLLER, JÖRG, and RUDOLF SCHUH. "A new species of Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae) from Iran." Zootaxa 5005, no. 3 (2021): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.12.

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The Hyrcanian Forest, located south of the Caspian Sea, represents a remarkably intact temperate forest ecosystem containing large numbers of endemic plants and animals, including beetles. Here we describe a new species of Tarphius Erichson, 1845 (Coleoptera: Zopheridae Solier, 1834) as the currently most eastern Tarphius species known. Tarphius hyrcanicus n. sp. is the first Tarphius species recorded from the Middle East. Its habitat and geographic positions are also reported. The discovery of this presumably endemic species in the Hyrcanian Forest underlines the importance of this Tertiary f

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19

Ovchinnikova, Svetlana. "Ecological features and new location of the rare relict species Craniospermum pseudotuvinicum (Boraginaceae)." BIO Web of Conferences 16 (2019): 00024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191600024.

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Information on the new location of the high-mountainous species Craniospermum pseudotuvinicum (endemic to Mongolia) is given. The morphological and ecological-cenotic features of the species, as well as known locations within the Central Mongolian-Altai province are considered.

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20

Mikatadze-Pantsulaia, Tsira, Sandro Kolbaia, Ana Gogoladze, and Irakli Grdzelishvili. "Ex-situ Conservation of Woody Plants within the Framework of the Millennium Seed Bank Partnership in Georgia." European Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (2024): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p343.

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Georgian flora comprises of the vascular plants grown in wild conditions on the territory of country, comprising 185 families, 1,048 genera and 4,275 species. High endemism level of Georgian flora reflects its richness - 21% of the local flora is endemic. Nearly 10% of Georgian flora comprises of around 400 tree and shrub species. About 40 per cent of them are included in the Red List of Caucasus Endemics. Within the framework of the Millennium Seed Bank partnership, 144 populations of 131 species of trees and shrubs common in Georgia were collected at the place of natural distribution and dep

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21

Dimitrijević, Rajko N., and Tonći Rađa. "NEOBISIUM RADJAI N. SP. (NEOBISIIDAE: PSEUDOSCORPIONES), A NEW CAVE-DWELLING PSEUDOSCORPION FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA." Ecologica Montenegrina 15 (November 30, 2017): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2017.15.2.

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A new cavernicolous pseudoscorpion species, Neobisium radjai n. sp., from the Golubanјka pećina Cave, village of Srđevići, near Livno, Hercegbosanska županija county, western Bosnia and Herzegovina, is described and compared to its close congeners. The newly erected taxon represents an endemic and a relict form.

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Curcic, S., D. Antic, T. Radja, et al. "Winklerites serbicus, a new endogean species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini) from southeastern Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 65, no. 2 (2013): 773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1302773c.

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A new endogean bembidiine ground beetle species, Winklerites serbicus sp. n., from a cave in the southeastern part of Serbia is both described and diagnosed. Male and female genital structures and other taxonomically important characters are illustrated. The new species is clearly distinct from its closest congeners. Fifteen species of the genus so far known are arranged in six groups. The new species is both endemic and relict, inhabiting southeastern Serbia only.

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Radchenko, Alexander, Graham Elmes, and Riitta Savolainen. "Myrmica xavieri sp. n., a new ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Spain." Entomologica Fennica 19, no. 1 (2008): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84413.

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Here we describe a new ant species from Spain, Myrmica xavieri. We place it in the Myrmica lobicornis species group of which three species are previously known in the Iberian Peninsula: M. lobicornis Nylander, M. wesmaeli Bondroit, and M. lobulicornis Nylander. Of these, M. xavieri most closely resembles M. wesmaeli. M. xavieri is likely an Iberian endemic, a relict of the fauna isolated in the Iberian Peninsula during the Pleistocene.

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Curcic, S. B., R. N. Dimitrijevic, and V. T. Tomic. "Neobisium ninae n. Sp. (Neobisiidae, pseudoscorpiones), a new endemic cave pseudoscorpion from Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 60, no. 2 (2008): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0802301c.

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A new cave-dwelling species of pseudoscorpion belonging to the family Neobisiidae - Neobisium ninae n. sp. - is described from the Pecina u Dubokom Potoku Cave in the village of Donje Bisevo, near Rozaje in Eastern Montenegro. A diagnosis of the new species is presented. This taxon is a relict and endemic to the area studied. Additionally, some taxonomic and biogeographical traits of the new species are discussed in the light of the evolution of the karst relief of the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bakhtaulova, A. S., Zh S. Kenzhekhanova, and L. N. Karasholakova. "Distribution of Saussurea species on the territory of Zhongar-Alatau State National Natural Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1112, no. 1 (2022): 012118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1112/1/012118.

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Abstract The article presents the results of geobotanical studies of genus Saussurea in the conditions of the Zhongar-Alatau State National Natural Park. The lack of knowledge of the species diversity of endemic species, including genus Saussurea is an actual problem. In the Dzungarian Alatau there are more than 76 species of endemic plants, including Saussurea species listed in the Red Book. The species diversity of genus Saussurea in Kazakhstan is represented by 41 species, of which 8 species are endemic for Kazakhstan. The species diversity of Saussurea genus in the conditions of the Dzunga

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Curcic, B. P. M., and V. T. Tomic. "Neobisium rajkodimitrijevici n. Sp. (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones): A new false scorpion from a cave in eastern Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 58, no. 2 (2006): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0602121c.

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A new cave-dwelling species of pseudoscorpion belonging to the family Neobisiidae - Neobisium rajkodimitrijevici n. sp. - is described from the Rajkova Pecina Cave near Majdanpek in Eastern Serbia. A diagnosis of the new species is presented. This taxon is a relict and endemic to the area studied. Additionally, some taxonomic, biogeographical, and phoretic traits of the new species are discussed in the light of evolution of the karst relief of the Balkan Peninsula.

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Curcic, B. P. M., T. Radja, R. N. Dimitrijevic, S. B. Curcic, and M. Milincic. "A new Troglobitic pseudoscorpion (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Istria, Croatia." Archives of Biological Sciences 62, no. 4 (2010): 1245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1004245c.

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A new endemic and relict species of the genus Neobisium Chamberlin, N. mirkaci n. sp., from the Majhahlje Pit, Cicarija (Istria), Croatia, has been described. From its phenetically close congeners, N. spelaeum Schiodte and N. stygium Beier, it is distinguished in many important respects. This new taxon is illustrated, diagnosed, and thoroughly described.

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28

Fazan, Laurence, Netta Dorchin, Sophie Giriens, et al. "A new species of Contarinia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from flower galls on the relict tree Zelkova abelicea (Ulmaceae) endemic to Crete (Greece)." Zootaxa 5301, no. 2 (2023): 257–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.6.

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Fazan, Laurence, Dorchin, Netta, Giriens, Sophie, Pasta, Salvatore, Garfì, Giuseppe, Remoundou, Ilektra, Petrakis, Panos V., Kozlowski, Gregor (2023): A new species of Contarinia (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from flower galls on the relict tree Zelkova abelicea (Ulmaceae) endemic to Crete (Greece). Zootaxa 5301 (2): 257-268, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.6

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Timukhin, Ilja N., and Boris S. Tuniyev. "Galanthus lebedevae (Amaryllidaceae) – a new species from Sochi." Turczaninowia 25, no. 4 (2022): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.25.4.9.

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The description of Galanthus lebedevae from limestone canyons of foothills in south-east Sochi is presented. The species belongs to series Latifolii, subseries Viridifolii (Kem.-Nath.) A. P. Davis. It shows an external morphological similarity with the sympatric Colchian species G. platyphyllus, G. krasnovii, G. panjutini, and G. woronowii, however, it differs sharply from all the listed species in the content of nuclear (2C) DNA, phenology, and ecology. Narrow northern Colchis endemic, which developed under the conditions of the warmest foothill limestone area of the Colchis refugium of tert

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De Micco, Veronica, and Giovanna Aronne. "Occurrence of Morphological and Anatomical Adaptive Traits in Young and Adult Plants of the Rare Mediterranean Cliff SpeciesPrimula palinuriPetagna." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/471814.

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Cliffs worldwide are known to be reservoirs of relict biodiversity. Despite the presence of harsh abiotic conditions, large endemic floras live in such environments.Primula palinuriPetagna is a rare endemic plant species, surviving on cliff sites along a few kilometres of the Tyrrhenian coast in southern Italy. This species is declared at risk of extinction due to human impact on the coastal areas in question. Population surveys have shown that most of the plants are old individuals, while seedlings and plants at early stages of development are rare. We followed the growth ofP. palinuriplants

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31

Danin, Avinoam. "Flora and vegetation of Sinai." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89 (1986): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026972700000899x.

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SynopsisMost of Sinai belongs to the Saharo-Arabian phytogeographical region. It is covered with a sparse vegetation of semishrubs, restricted to wadis or growing on slopes of rocky hills and in sand fields. The high mountains of southern Sinai support a mainly Irano-Turanian steppe vegetation. Smooth-faced rock outcrops supply sufficient run-off water to permit the survival of trees, shrubs, many relict species, and most of the endemics of Sinai. There are 28 endemic species in Sinai, of which 25 occur in the mountainous districts of Sinai. The foothills of eastern Sinai and the coastal area

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32

Peri, Pablo L., Hector Bahamonde, Santiago Toledo, and Guillermo Martínez Pastur. "Stand Characteristics, Leaf Traits and Growth of Threatened Conifer Pilgerodendron uviferum (Cupressaceae) in Southern Patagonia, Argentina." Sustainability 16, no. 20 (2024): 9026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16209026.

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Pilgerodendron uviferum is an endemic Cupressaceae of Patagonia (Argentina) that is restricted to a small group of individual trees, growing in isolated populations (relicts) along its distribution. The main objective was to evaluate the habitat, forest structure, leaf traits, leaf nutrient reabsorption and growth of four relicts (area between 0.3 and 0.86 ha) in the Santa Cruz province (Argentina) to improve the available information for forest conservation purposes. Principal components analysis was conducted to determine the separation between relict populations based on their ecological ch

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Curcic, B. P. M., T. Radja, S. E. Makarov, S. B. Curcic, B. S. Ilic, and R. N. Dimitrijevic. "A Cavernicolous pseudoscorpion of the Genus Chthonius (Chthonius) c.l. koch from Dalmatia." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 2 (2011): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1102493c.

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A new cave-dwelling pseudoscorpion from the Badanj (or Vilisnica) Cave, nr. Sveti Filip i Jakov, Dalmatia (Croatia) is thoroughly described and illustrated. Its main morphometric characteristics and important diagnostic traits are analyzed and compared to those of its phenetically close congener Chthonius (Chthonius) absoloni Beier from Dalmatia. The new species is relict and endemic to the area studied.

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Curcic, Srecko, H. Senman, Miloje Brajkovic, Bozidar Curcic, and Vladimir Tomic. "On a new cave-dwelling beetle (Trechinae, Carabidae) from Serbia." Archives of Biological Sciences 56, no. 3-4 (2004): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0404109c.

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In the present study, a new cavernicolous beetle has been described from Serbia: Pheggomisetes ninae n. sp. (Trechinae, Carabidae). All important taxonomic features have been diagnostified and illustrated. Pheggomisetes ninae n. sp. is the first known species from the genus inhabiting Serbia and Montenegro, and it is easily distinguished from all other species and subspecies of Pheggomisetes Knirsch. The new species belongs to an old separate phyletic lineage of Mesogeid origin. This species is both relict and endemic to Serbia and the Balkan Peninsula.

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Curcic, S. B., D. Z. Antic, Nina Curcic, and B. P. M. Curcic. "Remyella montenegrina, a new troglobitic leiodid beetle (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leptodirini) from northeastern Montenegro." Archives of Biological Sciences 65, no. 3 (2013): 1217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1303217c.

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A new leiodid beetle species, Remyella montenegrina sp. n., from a cave in northeastern Montenegro is described and diagnosed. Both male and female genitalia and other taxonomically important characters are illustrated. The new species is clearly distinct from the closest congeners. It is of Tertiary or pre-Tertiary age and originated during the Alpine Orogeny, which affected vast areas of the Balkan Peninsula, including the Dinarides, its terra typica. The new species is both an endemic and a relict form inhabiting northeastern Montenegro.

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ĆURČIĆ, SREĆKO B., WOLFGANG WAITZBAUER, PAMELA ZOLDA, NASTAS ILIĆ, and BOŽIDAR P. M. ĆURČIĆ. "Two new high-altitude species of the genus Omphreus Dejean (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae) from Serbia." Zootaxa 1926, no. 1 (2008): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1926.1.2.

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Two new ground beetle species from western Serbia are described, Omphreus (Omphreus) ovcarensis sp. n. (from Mt. Ovčar) and Omphreus (Omphreus) serbooccidentalis sp. n. (from Bukovi Peak, Mt. Maljen). Male and female genitalia and other taxonomically important characters are illustrated. The two new species are clearly distinct from their closest congeners. They have a restricted and probably relict distribution, endemic to the Dinaric Alps in Serbia. A key to five species and two subspecies of the genus Omphreus Dejean from Serbia is presented.

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Selim, Ceren, Songül Sever Mutlu, and İsmail Deniz. "Morphological Diversity of Dorystoechas hastata, a Relict Endemic Species, Across Habitat Variability." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 30, no. 3 (2021): 2723–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/128582.

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Kiseleva, O. A., and N. V. Sivkova. "THE INTRODUCTION OF ENDEMIC AND RELICT SPECIES OF HERBACEOUS PLANTS AT THE MIDDLE URAL." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 59 (2019): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2019-59-119-127.

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Borrell, James S., Ghudaina Al Issaey, Darach A. Lupton, et al. "Islands in the desert: environmental distribution modelling of endemic flora reveals the extent of Pleistocene tropical relict vegetation in southern Arabia." Annals of Botany 124, no. 3 (2019): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcz085.

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AbstractBackground and AimsSouthern Arabia is a global biodiversity hotspot with a high proportion of endemic desert-adapted plants. Here we examine evidence for a Pleistocene climate refugium in the southern Central Desert of Oman, and its role in driving biogeographical patterns of endemism.MethodsDistribution data for seven narrow-range endemic plants were collected systematically across 195 quadrats, together with incidental and historic records. Important environmental variables relevant to arid coastal areas, including night-time fog and cloud cover, were developed for the study area. En

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Samraoui, Boudjéma, Laurent Vuataz, Michel Sartori, et al. "Taxonomy, Distribution and Life Cycle of the Maghrebian Endemic Rhithrogena sartorii (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in Algeria." Diversity 13, no. 11 (2021): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13110547.

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Despite being recorded in Algeria since the nineteenth century, the genus Rhithrogena has never been the object of a taxonomical study and no identified species is known from this country. Investigations of the relict mountain streams of El Kala, north-eastern Algeria, have led to the discovery of a Rhithrogena population. Morphological and molecular analyses identified the species as the Maghrebian endemic Rhithrogena sartorii, so far known only from neighboring Tunisia. We report on the species’ distribution, status, and life cycle and discuss its potential role as a bioindicator in environm

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HUGHES, M., and A. G. MILLER. "A NEW ENDEMIC SPECIES OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE SOCOTRA ARCHIPELAGO." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 59, no. 2 (2002): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428602000082.

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The new species Begonia samhaensis, in section Peltaugustia (Warb.) Barkley, is described from the island of Samha in the Socotra archipelago. It differs from the only other species in the section, B. socotrana Hook.f., in a number of gross morphological characters and is likely to be a relict taxon rather than the result of more recent dispersal and divergence. A revision of sect. Peltaugustia is presented. Detailed surveys have been carried out on both species. The new species has a restricted distribution and a total population of fewer than 1000 individuals, and is recommended to be placed

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Ćurčić, Srećko, Maja Vrbica, Nikola Vesović, Jasminko Mulaomerović, and Božidar Ćurčić. "PHOLEUONOPSIS (PHOLEUONOPSIS) PERUCENSIS SP. N., A NEW TROGLOBITIC LEIODID BEETLE (COLEOPTERA: LEIODIDAE: CHOLEVINAE: LEPTODIRINI) FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA." Ecologica Montenegrina 1, no. 3 (2014): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2014.1.23.

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A new leptodirine beetle species, Pholeuonopsis (Pholeuonopsis) perucensis sp. n., from a cave in Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina is both described and diagnosed. The structure of both male and female genitalia and other taxonomically important characters are imaged. The new beetle species is clearly distinct from all other congeners. It probably belongs to an old phyletic lineage of Tertiary origin, like other known Pholeuonopsis taxa from the Western Balkan Peninsula. The new species is both an endemic and a relict inhabiting solely Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Cantoral González, Alberto Luis, Raquel Alonso Redondo, and Marta Eva García González. "The orophilous relict High Campoese finely-toothed willow communities." Mediterranean Botany 41, no. 1 (2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.66473.

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This paper examines High Campoese orophilous snowbed dwarf communities of finely-toothed willow Salix breviserrata Flod. The acidophilous, rupicolous and temporihygrophilous character of this species results in a singular floristic composition that is very different from the Salix breviserrata s.l. Picoeuropean communities. Based on the relevés sampled, the authors describe the endemic High Campoese dwarf scrub association Alchemillo alpinae-Salicetum breviserratae, which we ascribe to the Salicetea herbaceae class, where the mildest ecological conditions are represented, accounting for its re

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Liu, Hongmei, and Harald Schneider. "Evidence supporting Davallia canariensis as a Late Miocene relict endemic to Macaronesia and Atlantic Europe." Australian Systematic Botany 26, no. 5 (2013): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb13029.

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The present study investigated the hypothesis that several fern species occurring in Macaronesia and Atlantic Europe are relicts of the Miocene Paratethyan–Tethyan flora that survived in Macaronesia refugia. The hypothesis was tested by reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships of the derived fern Davallia canariensis, which is the only species of a mainly South-east Asian family, Davalliaceae, occurring naturally in Europe, Macaronesia and northern Africa. The dataset comprised a comprehensive taxonomic sampling of the family, with representatives of the five major lineages and ~50–60% of

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Beridze, Medea, Aleko Kalandia, Indira Japaridze, et al. "Phytochemical Study of Endemic Species Helleborus Caucasicus and Helleborus Abchasicus." HighTech and Innovation Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hij-2020-01-01-04.

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The floristic region of Adjara represents “Hotpoint” of Caucasian which is distinguished with the uniqueness of its it relict Colchis flora.It represents one of the most powerful refuge in western Eurasia , which is not touched by the chilling because has the special geographical location. There are 176 endemic plants spread in southern Colchis, of which 45 ones can be used for some medical treatments. The bioecology and detailed phytochemical content of some medicinal plant populations have not been studied so far. The research objective is to study the phytochemical content of endemic specie

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Kolomiets, TM, VI Malyarovskaya, and LS Samarina. "In vitro Conservation of Campanula sclerophylla Kolak ? Endemic Endangered Species of Western Caucasus." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 26, no. 2 (2016): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v26i2.30564.

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The study was conducted to develop micropropagation and slow?growth conservation protocol for endangered relict plant species Campanula sclerophylla. The best multiplication rate up to 7.2 shoots per explant was obtained on half strength MS supplemented with 3 mg/l BAP and 1 mg/l IAA. The effects of temperature/light conditions, sorbitol and ABA on shoot growth of Campanula sclerophylla were studied. Addition of 3 g/l sorbitol and 5 mg/l ABA inhibited shoot length and multiplication of C. sclerophylla. Explants were stored for 9 months without subculture at 7º? and light intensity of 23 lux.Pl

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Chávez-Cortázar, Angélica, Ken Oyama, Maried Ochoa-Zavala, et al. "Conservation genetics of relict tropical species of Magnolia (section Macrophylla)." Conservation Genetics 22, no. 2 (2021): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-021-01334-5.

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AbstractSpecial conservation efforts should be made for relict species, as they usually have small population sizes and restricted distributions, placing them in critical extinction risk. To achieve conservation, information about genetic diversity distribution is needed. Here, using nine nuclear microsatellites, we analyzed 23 populations of five recently described species of Magnolia distributed in Mexico, which were previously assigned to Magnolia dealbata. We aimed to determine the level of genetic diversity and the distribution of genetic variation and proposed conservation measures. Comp

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Krainyuk, Ye S. "Flora of the nature monument “Skala Ifigenia” on the Southern Coast of the Crimea." Scientific notes of the “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, no. 11 (December 7, 2020): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2413-3019-2020-11-83-99.

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The study materials of the flora current state of the of higher vascular plants in the nature monument “Skala Ifigenia” are presented: floristic composition and cozoological state of species. Vegetation is represented by rare relict Mediterranean high Juniperus forests with Pistacea mutica . The flora list includes 211 species of vascular plants, including 49 rare species, 4 endemic for the Crimea, 7 neophyte and 19 adventive species. 10 species are included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation, 15 species are listed in the Red Book of the Republic of the Crimea, 28 species are in the Eur

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NAQINEZHAD, ALIREZA, SIGURD E. FRÖHNER, and ALI ESMAILPOOR. "Alchemilla mazandarana (Rosaceae), a new species from high mountainous areas of the Hyrcanian relict region, N. Iran." Phytotaxa 331, no. 1 (2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.7.

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Alchemilla mazandarana (Rosaceae) is described and illustrated as a new endemic species from the high mountain rocks of the Hyrcanian region, N. Iran. The new species is characterized by unique leaf division and flower characteristics and most closely related to A. rizensis, A. heteroschista and A. sericea. Some notes are presented on the ecology, distribution, and conservation status of the new species and a distribution map is provided.

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Ishbirdina, L. M., N. I. Fedorov, and A. A. Muldashev. "Geographical and phytocoenotic areas of endemic of the South Urals Delphinium uralense Nevski." Vegetation of Russia, no. 28 (2016): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2016.28.37.

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The geographical and phytocoenotic areas of the endemic of the Southern Urals Delphinium uralense that is a relic species of the ancient Pleistocene steppe were studied. Species is listed in the Red book of the Russian Federation (2008) and the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2011). The main part of the geographical area of the investigated species is limited by the Zilair plateau located in the south-western tip of the Ural Mountains, within the Urals fold-block surface. The phytocoenotic area of this species includes the xerophytic communities referring to 2 classes, 3 orders, 4 a

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