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Journal articles on the topic 'Endemic disease'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Yakovlev, Yegor. "Endemic disease." Index on Censorship 29, no. 4 (July 2000): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064220008536755.

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2

Hattori, Shosaku. "Sea and Endemic Disease." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 4, no. 8 (1999): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.4.8_12.

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3

Félix Patiño, José. "Surgery of endemic disease—Introduction." World Journal of Surgery 15, no. 2 (March 1991): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01659048.

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4

Amarasinghe, Ananda, Ole Wichmann, Harold S. Margolis, and Richard T. Mahoney. "Potential dengue vaccine demand in disease endemic and non-endemic countries." Procedia in Vaccinology 2, no. 1 (2010): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.provac.2010.03.021.

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5

Amarasinghe, Ananda, Ole Wichmann, Harold S. Margolis, and Richard T. Mahoney. "Forecasting dengue vaccine demand in disease endemic and non-endemic countries." Human Vaccines 6, no. 9 (September 2010): 745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.6.9.12587.

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6

Castillo-Riquelme, Marianela. "Chagas disease in non-endemic countries." Lancet Global Health 5, no. 4 (April 2017): e379-e380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30090-6.

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7

Weetman, A. P. "Is endemic goiter an autoimmune disease?" Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 78, no. 5 (May 1994): 1017–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.78.5.7909815.

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8

Medley, Graham F., and Anna Vassall. "When an emerging disease becomes endemic." Science 357, no. 6347 (July 13, 2017): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aam8333.

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9

Pelling, Margaret. "“Bosom vipers”: Endemic versus epidemic disease." Centaurus 62, no. 2 (May 2020): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12297.

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10

Rochford, Rosemary, Martin J. Cannon, and Ann M. Moormann. "Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma: a polymicrobial disease?" Nature Reviews Microbiology 3, no. 2 (February 2005): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1089.

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11

Krajaejun, Theerapong. "Pythiosis: An endemic fatal infectious disease." Pathology 46 (2014): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000454146.02028.39.

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12

Siavoshi, Farideh, Reza Malekzadeh, Mohammad Daneshmand, and Hassan Ashktorab. "Helicobacter pylori Endemic and Gastric Disease." Digestive Diseases and Sciences 50, no. 11 (November 2005): 2075–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10620-005-3010-1.

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13

Wijeyaratne, P. M., L. K. Jones Arsenault, and C. J. Murphy. "Endemic disease and development: the leishmaniases." Acta Tropica 56, no. 4 (April 1994): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-706x(94)90106-6.

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14

TISDELL, C. A., S. R. HARRISON, and G. C. RAMSAY. "The economic impacts of endemic diseases and disease control programmes." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 18, no. 2 (August 1, 1999): 380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.18.2.1168.

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15

Fakhriadi, Rudi, and Asnawati Asnawati. "Analisis Perbedaan Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Endemis dan Kelurahan Sporadis Kota Banjarbaru." Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases 4, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jhecds.v4i1.327.

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Dengue Fever (DF) or Dengue Haemorrahagic Fever (DHF) is one of the few infectious diseases that become health problems in the world especially developing countries. Data obtained from Banjarbaru City Health Office found a trend of increasing the incidence of DHF. Last data of 2015 was recorded as many as 182 cases. Of 20 urban villages in Banjarbaru there are 10 outbreaks that menajdi Endemis dengue disease area and 10 outbreaks that became sporadic areas of dengue disease. Dengue fever prevention has a fairly complex problem. But the best way to prevent this disease is by eradicating mosquito larvae The purpose of this study is to see the factors that affect the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic areas and sporadic dengue areas. The design of this study was observational analytic using cross sectional method with 100 samples of house at endemic and sporadic dengue. Data analysis was bivariate with chi-square and multivariate test with logistic regression test with 95% confidence degree. The result of bivariate and multivariate test showed that in the endemic area the related factors were knowledge and community action regarding EMN with larva Aedes aegypti (p <0,05). In the sporadic area of ​​DHF the corresponding variable was community education with the presence of larvae Aedes aegypti (p <0.05). While other variables are not significantly related to the presence of larva Aedes aegypti in endemic and sporadic dengue areas.
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16

Tsai, Feng-Chiao, Yu-Tsung Huang, Luan-Yin Chang, and Jin-Town Wang. "Pyogenic Liver Abscess as Endemic Disease, Taiwan." Emerging Infectious Diseases 14, no. 10 (October 2008): 1592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1410.071254.

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17

Funk, S., E. Gilad, and V. A. A. Jansen. "Endemic disease, awareness, and local behavioural response." Journal of Theoretical Biology 264, no. 2 (May 2010): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.02.032.

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18

Chene, Arnaud, Daria Donati, Jackson Orem, Anders Björkman, E. R. Mbidde, Fred Kironde, Mats Wahlgren, and Maria Teresa Bejarano. "Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma as a polymicrobial disease." Seminars in Cancer Biology 19, no. 6 (December 2009): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2009.10.002.

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19

Li, Guangsheng, Fan Wang, Deren Kang, and Cai Li. "Keshan disease: An endemic cardiomyopathy in China." Human Pathology 16, no. 6 (June 1985): 602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0046-8177(85)80110-6.

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20

Palkovich, Ann M. "Endemic disease patterns in Paleopathology: Porotic hyperostosis." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 74, no. 4 (December 1987): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740411.

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21

Orpin, Peter, and Dick Sibley. "Managing endemic infectious disease in cattle herds." Veterinary Record 174, no. 8 (February 20, 2014): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.g1620.

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22

Božić, Zoran, Vjekoslav Duančić, Mladen Belicza, Ognjen Kraus, and Igor Skljarov. "Balkan endemic nephropathy: Still a mysterious disease." European Journal of Epidemiology 11, no. 2 (April 1995): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01719495.

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23

Chaara, Dhekra, Najoua Haouas, Jean Pierre Dedet, Hamouda Babba, and Francine Pratlong. "Leishmaniases in Maghreb: An endemic neglected disease." Acta Tropica 132 (April 2014): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.12.018.

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24

Statham, Jonathan, and Michael Seals. "An end to endemic disease on farm?" Veterinary Record 189, no. 3 (August 2021): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.791.

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25

Newby, Gretchen, Winnie Mpanju-Shumbusho, and Richard G. A. Feachem. "Global health security requires endemic disease eradication." Lancet 397, no. 10280 (March 2021): 1163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00521-3.

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26

de Schryver, Antoon, and Andre Meheus. "Le Nouveau Visage D’une Vieille Maladie." Afrika Focus 4, no. 3-4 (January 15, 1988): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0040304003.

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New Aspects of an Old Disease. Pian, Endemic Syphilis and Pinta: The Endemic Treponematoses Yaws and the other endemic treponematoses (bejel or endemic syphilis, pinta) are resurging in many countries of Africa. Today there are more than 2.5 million cases of these diseases, 75% of them in children. More than 100 million additional children are at risk to these disabling and disfiguring infections which destroy tissue and bone. In the 1950’s and 1960’s, through concerted efforts and leadership of UNICEF and WHO, more than 50 million individuals in 46 countries were cured and the diseases were brought under control or even eliminated from large parts of the world. Despite this success, endemic foci remained and in the last ten years there has been an alarming resurgence of the endemic treponematoses, in particular in parts of West and Central Africa. Endemic treponematoses control is based on treatment with single-dose penicillin of the entire treponemal reservoir, and of all clinical cases and their contacts presumed to be incubating the disease. No instances of penicillin-resistance have been documented to date and these infections should be eliminated while the organisms still remain sensitive to penicillin. An endemic treponematoses control programme must be fully integrated into the primary health care system. The persistence of endemic treponematoses in an area is an indicator of failing effectiveness of primary health care. From recent consultations with Member States, WHO Collaborating Centres and expert groups, a consensus regarding the fundamental components of endemic treponematoses control has emerged. Effective disease control requires coordinated and complementary activities by WHO and Member States. The interruption of disease transmission is a feasible and realistic objective for renewed control programmes.
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27

Megananda, Erzalina Ayu Satya, Cicik Alfiniyah, and Miswanto Miswanto. "Analisis kestabilan dan kontrol optimal model matematika penyebaran penyakit Ebola dengan variabel kontrol berupa karantina." Jambura Journal of Biomathematics (JJBM) 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jjbm.v2i1.10258.

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Ebola disease is an infectious disease caused by a virus from the genus Ebolavirus and the family Filoviridae. Ebola disease is one of the most deadly diseases for human. The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the stability of the equilibrium point and to apply the optimal control of quarantine on a mathematical model of the spread of ebola. Model without control has two equilibria, non-endemic equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. The existence of endemic equilibrium and local stability depends on the basic reproduction number (R0). The non-endemic equilibrium is asymptotically stable if R0 1 and endemic equilibrium tend to asymptotically stable if R0 1. The problem of optimal control is solved by Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. From the numerical simulation, the result shows that control is effective enough to minimize the number of infected human population and to minimize the cost of its control.
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28

Lockhart, Shawn R., Mitsuru Toda, Kaitlin Benedict, Diego H. Caceres, and Anastasia P. Litvintseva. "Endemic and Other Dimorphic Mycoses in The Americas." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7020151.

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Endemic fungi are thermally dimorphic fungi that have a limited geographic range and can cause both primary disease and opportunistic infections. The Americas are home to more genera of endemic fungi than anywhere else on earth. These include Coccidioides, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Paracoccidioides, and Sporothrix. Endemic fungi are found across the Americas and the Caribbean, from Blastomyces gilchristi, which extends into the northeast corners of North America, to Histoplasma capsulatum, which occurs all the way down in the southern regions of South America and into the Caribbean Islands. Symptoms of endemic fungal infection, when present, mimic those of many other diseases and are often diagnosed only after initial treatment for a bacterial or viral disease has failed. Endemic fungi place a significant medical burden on the populations they affect, especially in immunocompromised individuals and in resource-limited settings. This review summarizes the ecology, geographical range, epidemiology, and disease forms of the endemic fungi found in the Americas. An emphasis is placed on new and proposed taxonomic changes, including the assignment of new species names in Histoplasma, Blastomyces, and Paracoccidioides.
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29

DAS, PRASENJIT, DEBASIS MUKHERJEE, and A. K. SARKAR. "STUDY OF A CARRIER DEPENDENT INFECTIOUS DISEASE — CHOLERA." Journal of Biological Systems 13, no. 03 (September 2005): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339005001495.

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This paper analyzes an epidemic model for carrier dependent infectious disease — cholera. Existence criteria of carrier-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point (unique or multiple) are discussed. Some threshold conditions are derived for which disease-free, carrier-free as well as endemic equilibrium become locally stable. Further global stability criteria of the carrier-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium are achieved. Conditions for survival of all populations are also determined. Lastly numerical simulations are performed to validate the results obtained.
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30

Petrulionienė, Agnė, Daiva Radzišauskienė, Arvydas Ambrozaitis, Saulius Čaplinskas, Algimantas Paulauskas, and Algirdas Venalis. "Epidemiology of Lyme Disease in a Highly Endemic European Zone." Medicina 56, no. 3 (March 5, 2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56030115.

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Background and objective: Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis (LB), is a tick-borne infectious disease caused by the spirochete bacteria Borrelia. The risk of infection depends on the geographical area, ecological factors, and human behavior. Clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis have a wide range, but the most frequent clinical symptom, which is also a diagnostic symptom, is a skin rash called erythema migrans (EM). The disease is very common worldwide. In Lithuania, the disease frequency is 99.9 cases per 100,000 population (Centre for Communicable Diseases and AIDS, Lithuania, 2017). The main aim of this study was to obtain the baseline characteristics of the disease regarding the infected Lithuanian population. Materials and Methods: We analyzed data from the Centre for Communicable Diseases and AIDS about all Lyme disease (A69.2) diagnosed patients over a three-year period (from 2014 to 2016) in Lithuania. Results: In 2014–2016, 7424 (crude incidence rate 85.4) cases with LB were diagnosed in Lithuania. Most of them (4633 (62.4%)) were identified in women. Older people were more likely to suffer from LB. Urban residents were 2.6 times more often affected that those living in villages. Tick bites were primarily observed in high season months, from May to September (90%), with the highest peak in July. There was a higher number of observed tick bites (p = 0.003) in the urban residents. Erythema migrans occurred in 75.6% LB cases, while other symptoms did not exceed a quarter of all LB cases. There were 7353 (99.6%) cases where LB was confirmed via clinical symptoms and/or laboratory tests. Also, 1720 (23.2%) patients were tested for LB immunoglobulins. Conclusions: This study found a high incidence of Lyme disease in Lithuania. We elucidated the baseline characteristics regarding the infected Lithuanian population which may ease medical clinicians’ work on new Lyme diagnoses.
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31

Maudlin, Ian, Mark Charles Eisler, and Susan Christina Welburn. "Neglected and endemic zoonoses." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1530 (September 27, 2009): 2777–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0067.

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Endemic zoonoses are found throughout the developing world, wherever people live in close proximity to their animals, affecting not only the health of poor people but often also their livelihoods through the health of their livestock. Unlike newly emerging zoonoses that attract the attention of the developed world, these endemic zoonoses are by comparison neglected. This is, in part, a consequence of under-reporting, resulting in underestimation of their global burden, which in turn artificially downgrades their importance in the eyes of administrators and funding agencies. The development of cheap and effective vaccines is no guarantee that these endemic diseases will be eliminated in the near future. However, simply increasing awareness about their causes and how they may be prevented—often with very simple technologies—could reduce the incidence of many endemic zoonoses. Sustainable control of zoonoses is reliant on surveillance, but, as with other public-sector animal health services, this is rarely implemented in the developing world, not least because of the lack of sufficiently cheap diagnostics. Public–private partnerships have already provided advocacy for human disease control and could be equally effective in addressing endemic zoonoses.
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32

Ashraf, Nida, Ryan C. Kubat, Victoria Poplin, Antoine A. Adenis, David W. Denning, Laura Wright, Orion McCotter, et al. "Re-drawing the Maps for Endemic Mycoses." Mycopathologia 185, no. 5 (February 10, 2020): 843–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00431-2.

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AbstractEndemic mycoses such as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, and talaromycosis are well-known causes of focal and systemic disease within specific geographic areas of known endemicity. However, over the past few decades, there have been increasingly frequent reports of infections due to endemic fungi in areas previously thought to be “non-endemic.” There are numerous potential reasons for this shift such as increased use of immune suppressive medications, improved diagnostic tests, increased disease recognition, and global factors such as migration, increased travel, and climate change. Regardless of the causes, it has become evident that our previous understanding of endemic regions for these fungal diseases needs to evolve. The epidemiology of the newly described Emergomyces is incomplete; our understanding of it continues to evolve. This review will focus on the evidence underlying the established areas of endemicity for these mycoses as well as new data and reports from medical literature that support the re-thinking these geographic boundaries. Updating the endemic fungi maps would inform clinical practice and global surveillance of these diseases.
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33

Smith, David W. "Endemic Australian arboviruses of human health significance." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 2 (2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18024.

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Each year many thousands of cases of human arbovirus infection are notified within Australia, acquired either within Australia or when travelling overseas1. These cause diseases varying from fever and aches, to debilitating joint disease, to encephalitis and death. The arboviruses endemic to Australia are all maintained in a cycle between mosquitoes (and rarely midges) and a bird or mammalian host2. As such, the virus activity is dependent on rainfall and temperature conditions that are conducive to mosquito breeding, and to virus replication and amplification (Figure 1). Those conditions being met, there have to be suitable amplifying animal hosts nearby, and their absence is one of the factors that protects most of the larger urban populations in Australia. Then, of course, humans have to be exposed to the infected mosquitoes to get disease.
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34

Sampaio, Francisco J. B. "Penile carcinoma: an endemic disease in developing countries." International braz j urol 33, no. 1 (February 2007): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-55382007000100001.

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35

Djukanovic, Ljubica. "Endemic nephropathy: A disease that requires further research." Medicinski podmladak 67, no. 3 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mp67-12647.

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36

Ali, Savera Aziz, Nadir Suhail, Hunaina Hadi, Mohsina Hussain, Marium Manji, Jaweria Bano, Abdul Salam, Sajida Naseer, and Sumera Aziz Ali. "Polio - An Endemic Disease in Pakistan: Literature Review." i-manager’s Journal on Nursing 5, no. 1 (April 15, 2015): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jnur.5.1.3494.

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37

Mahroug, Esam-Rajab, Candice Sher-Locketz, Minodora-Silvia Desmirean, Emmanuel-Akinola Abayomi, Ciprian Tomuleasa, and Ravnit Grewal. "Castleman’s Disease in the HIV-Endemic Setting [Retraction]." Cancer Management and Research Volume 12 (August 2020): 7465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/cmar.s276366.

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38

Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N. "Endemic disease, nutrition and fertility in developing countries." Journal of Biosocial Science 24, no. 3 (July 1992): 355–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002193200001991x.

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The two main ways in which disease and nutrition can influence fertility are by reducing fecundity or by extending the birth interval. Fecundity refers to reproductive ability, that is the potential to breed, as compared to fertility which denotes actual childbearing (McFalls & McFalls, 1984). Reduced fecundity, which is usually referred to as subfecundity, results from impairment of any of the biological aspects of reproduction, including coital inability, conceptive failure as well as pregnancy loss. Subfecundity is only one factor operating to reduce fertility; other factors include those governing mate exposure (both formation and dissolution of unions as well as exposure to intercourse within unions) and birth control.
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39

Brod, Bruce A. "Endemic “Lime” Disease: Phytophotodermatitis in San Diego County." Dermatitis 5, no. 4 (December 1994): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01206501-199412000-00015.

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40

Brod, Bruce A. "Endemic “Lime” Disease: Phytophotodermatitis in San Diego County." American Journal of Contact Dermatitis 5, no. 4 (December 1994): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01634989-199412000-00015.

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41

Wang, Kewei, Jun Yu, Hui Liu, Yunqi Liu, Ning Liu, Yanhong Cao, Xufeng Zhang, and Dianjun Sun. "Endemic Kashin–Beck disease: A food-sourced osteoarthropathy." Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 50, no. 2 (April 2020): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.07.014.

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42

Catassi, C., I. M. Rätsch, L. Gandolfi, R. Pratesi, E. Fabiani, R. El Asmar, M. Frijia, and I. Bearzi. "IS COELIAC DISEASE ENDEMIC AMONG THE SAHARAWI CHILDREN ?" Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 28, no. 5 (May 1999): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199905000-00047.

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43

Rutz, H. J., SB Wee, and K. A. Feldman. "Characterizing Lyme Disease Surveillance in an Endemic State." Zoonoses and Public Health 65, no. 2 (July 29, 2016): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.12275.

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44

Naramore, Sarah E. "Making Endemic Goiter an American Disease, 1800-1820." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 76, no. 3 (June 21, 2021): 239–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrab018.

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Abstract In 1800, American physician and naturalist Benjamin Smith Barton (1766-1815) published A Memoir Concerning the Disease of Goitre as it Prevails in Different Parts of North-America. The text documented the nature of the disease in the United States and highlighted how it differed from the ailment’s presentation in European patients. While medical topographies were common during this period, Barton’s goiter research and the steady stream of American goiter research that followed are worth special attention. This body of literature demonstrates how American physicians understood their relationship to transnational medical discussions and the unique perspective they brought to them. Goiter literature was common in European medical and travel writing during this period and intensely focused on the appearance of the disease in the mountains of Switzerland and Northern Italy. American goiter by its very appearance in non-mountainous regions of the United States contradicted nearly all of the received wisdom about the ailment’s cause and potential cure. For two decades, American writers leveraged their own observations and local knowledge to challenge larger narratives in their field.
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Rice, Glenn, Matthew T. Heberling, Mary Rothermich, J. Michael Wright, Patricia A. Murphy, Michael F. Craun, and Gunther F. Craun. "The role of disease burden measures in future estimates of endemic waterborne disease." Journal of Water and Health 4, S2 (December 1, 2006): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2006.023.

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The 1996 Safe Drinking Water Act amendments require the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to develop a national estimate of the occurrence of waterborne infectious disease that is attributable to public drinking water systems in the United States. Much of the information for developing the national estimate will be derived from epidemiologic data, and the primary outcome of this effort will be an estimate of the number of cases of gastrointestinal illness. While quantifying the number of these cases provides some measure of waterborne disease impact, the usefulness of this measure may be limited because the full spectrum of societal impact also involves consideration of the additional effects of these diseases such as hospitalization costs and lost productivity. If decision-makers wish to compare the impact of waterborne infectious diseases to the impact of some other public health concern (e.g. to aid in resource allocation decisions), then a comparison of case numbers may prove inadequate. Case numbers alone do not provide sufficient information about the severity of different illnesses. Society may value the avoidance of a few cases of severely debilitating illness more than it values the avoidance of many cases of mild illness. In order to compare disparate public health concerns, “burden of disease” measures that incorporate indicators of disease severity, costs, or societal values may prove essential for some types of decisions. We describe epidemiologic measures of severity, quality adjusted life years (QALYs), disability adjusted life years (DALYs), willingness-to-pay, and cost-of-illness methods commonly used for burden of disease estimates, and discuss how some of these summary measures of burden might be used for waterborne disease estimates.
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46

Wanderley, Dalva Marli Valério, Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo, and Maria Esther de Carvalho. "Chagas' Disease: an acute transfusional case report." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 30, no. 6 (December 1988): 437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651988000600009.

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Report of a case of acute transfusional Chagas'disease in a four-year-old child with a previous diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia, transmitted in São Paulo, the Capital of São Paulo State, Brazil. Epidemiological investigation disclosed the donor's serological positivity and his previous residence in an area where Chagas' disease is endemic. The importance of adequate sorological screening in blood donors is evident. It should be stressed that this is the first case notified to the Superintendência de Controle de Endemias (SUCEN) (Superintendency for the Endemy Control) of the State Secretariat of Health, São Paulo, for the last five years.
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47

Tenorio, Jan Clyden B., and Elizabeth C. Molina. "Schistosoma japonicum infections in cattle and water buffaloes of farming communities of Koronadal City, Philippines." January-June 6, no. 1 (2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/ijoh.2020.28-33.

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Background and Aim: Schistosomiasis is one of the seven neglected tropical diseases that are of public health concern in the Philippines. The disease is prevalent in few of the barangays (communities) in Koronadal City, Philippines. Status of the Schistosoma japonicum infections in domestic animal reservoir host has yet to be explored in these endemic communities. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and infection intensity of the disease in cattle and water buffaloes of endemic communities of Koronadal City. Materials and Methods: Schistosomiasis was investigated in 70 cattle and 38 water buffaloes from three endemic communities in Koronadal City. The copro-parasitological technique used was the formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation method. Results: S. japonicum infection was observed in 48.6% of cattle and 60.5% in water buffaloes. The bovine contamination index indicated that all infected animals released 3,505,500 eggs/day. On average, infected cattle released 1,674,500 eggs daily, while infected water buffaloes liberated 1,932,000 eggs in the environment daily. Conclusion: Cattle and water buffaloes in these endemic areas are infected with S. japonicum. These animals release large numbers of eggs in the environment daily; hence, played an important role in disease transmission. Those living and working in endemic areas should be aware of the inherent dangers of the disease.
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48

Czyżewska, Jolanta, and Joanna Matowicka-Karna. "Sparganosis as an accidental human parasitic disease." Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna 54, no. 3 (September 20, 2018): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7710.

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Sparganosis is an endemic or potentially endemic parasitic disease which has already been noted in 48 countries, most cases occur in Asian countries (South Korea, Japan, Thailand and China). Sparganosis can manifest through a variety nonspecific symptoms, such as discomfort, local pain, palpable bumps, headaches. The infection may be caused by ingestion of water or raw meat of frogs or snakes and skin wraps of the above mentioned animals.
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49

Supriyadi, Supriyadi, and Retno Wijayanti. "GENETIC VARIATION OF LEAFHOPPER, Nephotettix virescens DISTANT ACTIVE TRANSMITTERS FROM ENDEMIC AND NON ENDEMIC AREAS OF RICE TUNGRO DISEASE BASED ON RAPD MARKER." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 14, no. 1 (January 13, 2014): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.11425-31.

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ABSTRACTGenetic variation of leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens Distant active transmitters from endemic and non endemic areas of rice tungro disease based on RAPD marker. Leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) plays an important role as a vector of rice tungro virus. However, the characters of N. virescens as a vector from endemic and non-endemic areas of tungro disease in Indonesia have not been well characterized and also available information is limited. The objective of this research was to study the character of N. virescens active transmitter from endemic and non-endemic of areas tungro disease based on RAPD markers. The N. virescens were collected from endemic area of Klaten (Central Java), Sleman (Yogyakarta) and non endemic area of Purwodadi (Central Java) Ngawi (East Java), and Pacitan (East Java). The N. virescens active transmitters were identified by their ability to transmit the virus based on Standard Evaluation System for Rice Tungro Virus, issued by IRRI. The genetic variations of N. virescens active transmitters were determined by using RAPD-PCR marker. Result of the research showed that three primers, OPB01, OPB10 and OPC08 amplified successfully of DNA template of N. virescens through RAPD-PCR technique. Based on the dendrogram, there were initial facts of possible genetic differences between the populations of N. virescens from endemic and non endemic areas of rice tungro disease. The N. virescens from endemic area of Klaten and Sleman are similar genetically but different from the N. virescens non endemic of Purwodadi, Pacitan and Ngawi.
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50

BENNETT, RICHARD M., KATHY CHRISTIANSEN, and RICHARD S. CLIFTON-HADLEY. "Estimating the costs associated with endemic diseases of dairy cattle." Journal of Dairy Research 66, no. 3 (August 1999): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029999003684.

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A number of endemic diseases of dairy cattle cause significant losses to the dairy industry in the mainland UK (England, Scotland and Wales), both in terms of the reductions in output levels or wastage of resources incurred and the resource costs of disease prevention and treatment (Esslemont & Spincer, 1993; Esslemont & Kossaibati, 1996). Various studies have estimated the costs associated with different diseases (Bennett, 1992). However, these studies use different methods of assessment, relate to different populations at risk, refer to different points in time and utilize different ways of measuring disease and valuations of the effects of disease on production. Thus, it is difficult to use these studies for any comparative assessment of the magnitude of output losses and resource wastage incurred as a result of different diseases. Such information is useful in exploring both the economic consequences of diseases and the potential benefits of research on improved disease control (Howe, 1991; McInerney, 1996).This paper presents analyses of the impacts on production of five endemic diseases and conditions of dairy cattle in mainland UK: bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD), fasciolosis, lameness, leptospirosis and mastitis (including summer mastitis). These analyses follow from a preliminary economic study of the impacts on livestock production of some 30 non-notifiable diseases and conditions of farm animals (Bennett et al. 1997). The study was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in the UK, with the (eventual) aim of providing information to policy makers that might help them to reach decisions on allocating funds to research into livestock diseases. Full details of the analyses are available from the website address given at the end of this paper.
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