Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Endettement'
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Belias, Nicolas. "Endettement international et concertation des créanciers." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100042.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes external debt problems of developing countries and the arrangements made for restructuring official and commercial bank debt. It assesses three key issues: part I provides a background to current difficulties and summarizes some vital factors that explain why the international debt problem has acquired a new dimension. Following a description of trends in the growth of external indebtedness of developing countries, the major sources of recent debt servicing difficulties are discussed. Part ii analyzes multilateral debt restructurings with official and bank creditors. It focuses on official multilateral debt rescheduling conducted under the auspices of the Paris club and addresses the issues of particular difficulty involved in resolving debt problems between sovereign borrowers and private lenders. It also reviews the international rules governing the legal treatment of sovereign debt restructuring, the institutional arrangements adopted, the framework of renegotiations and the patterns and terms of rescheduling. Part iii examines the role of the international monetary fund in debt restructuring operations and the linkage between the rescheduling exercise and the adoption of economic adjustment programs. It involves a detailed analysis of the management of the international debt crisis, with particular emphasis on the inadequacies of current rescheduling patterns and on alternative proposals for restructuring developing countries international indebtedness. Problems of debtor countries policy coordination on external debt negotiations are also dealt with in detail. Major conclusions reached in this study reveal that the rescheduling agreement should be tailored to the needs of the debtor countries. A long term approach would be more appropriate in reducing the debt service burden. In these respect formulas linking debt service payments to a certain percentage of export receipts may be an option worth considering. Such long term approach may well require serious rethinking of current debt renegotiation practices
Belkacem, Karima. "Endettement des pays pauvres et mondialisation." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05D004.
Full textSince 2005, the RMDI (Reduction of the Multilateral Debt Initiative) comes to supplement cthe IPPTE (Initiative of the Poor Countries Heavily In debt). The RMDI reinforces the idea according to which the cancellation of the debt of the poor countries must be under consideration for countries being in the incapacity to refund their debt. The interest is thus to promote the development of the countries in difficulty by the means of the international exchanges. The dispute settlement gateway (DSG) must extend its scope in terms of control on the legality of the exchanges. A country alone cannot develop; it needs the others for s' to affirm and become competitive with I' global scales. The development is propelled by the exchanges, an exchange with redistribution of the. Richness in a relevant way on the national territory. It is important to cancel the debt of the j countries which are in the incapacity to refund it, to increase the assistances and to encourage the economic integration of the poor countries
Spathopoulos, Photis. "Endettement extérieur et politiques de développement." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105784c.
Full textBelias, Nicolas. "Endettement international et concertation des créanciers." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602753c.
Full textLefebvre, Bruno. "Endettement des menages et financement du logement." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100134.
Full textFamily financial behaviours have experienced great changes since the early 80's, i. E. The borrowings are increasing. So far, the explanations provided by the economists to understand the families' investment behaviour appeared too simplistic to analyze the present evolutions. Subsequently, we attempted to build an explanatory model to define these attitudes, considering them uniquely through the framework of their homebuying operations. A thorough study of the homebuying families and of the details of their operations from the point of view of the life cycle theory and the theory of homebuying channels, shows that the decision depends mostly on the families' human patrimony. Incidentally, the analysis of the functioning of housing credit markets proves that the household demands for credit can be shortened. These conclusions make it possible to isolate a general trend in the borrowing behaviour of homebuying families, the variable taken into account to determine the amount of the operation thus realized being the total credit allowed. . .
Oloua, Edene Ayissi Barnabé. "Endettement bancaire et performances des PME camerounaises." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR1EC02.
Full textIn this thesis, we have tried to analyse the relation between banking loans and performance and to suggest propositions to improve this relation in Cameroonian Small and Medium size Enterprises (SME). The main goal is how to manage banking loans in order to improve performances in SME. Therefore, two variables have been identified : the level and the quality of banking loans which depend their selves on structural and managerial features of SME. The research is presented in two parts including three chapters each. The first part is logically articulated in three levels : taking in account SME's features and banking conditions to analyse banking loans in SME in order to build a theoretical model between banking loans and performances. This model shows that a banking debt which has been well identified and which is adapted in a favourable environment, but which is also controlled, must permit performances in SME. In the second part, we need to check the reality of the relation between banking loans and performances in Cameroonian's SME. It is organised as follow : taking in account an appropriate approach of collecting real information in Cameroon 's SME, referring to their features, their banking conditions, their performances and their environment to analyse the main variables in the relation between banking loans and performances in order to appreciate by statistic tests, the degree of relation between different variables of the research model and to suggest measures for a positive relation
Lefebvre, Bruno. "Endettement des ménages et financement du logement." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376150839.
Full textBerrada, Jaouad. "Croissance et endettement de l'économie marocaine 1973-1982." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090003.
Full textCharpin, Françoise. "Théorie du cycle de vie, croissance et endettement." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100093.
Full textBoussemart, Jean-Philippe. "Production capital productivité et endettement de l'agriculture française." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010048.
Full textGourmel-Rouger, Corinne. "Endettement des collectivités territoriales françaises et intermédiation financière." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA122001.
Full textThe aim of the research is to whow that financial intermediation theory can bring a new explanation choice between bank loans and directly placed debts. The aims of the model presented here are : - to explain the advantages which local communities can expect from a long term relationship with a bank; - to know when according to which criteria local communities should diversify their sources of borrowing by choosing to borrow directly in order to curb the power of banks. The model shows that, on balance, due to the high flotation costs, only large borrowers can obtain finance directly. Moreover, local communities choose their source of borrowing by comparing the expected benefit of an eventual renegociation and the very high cost of borrowing from a bank. Subsequently, the choice depends on the quality of the local communities themselves
Boussemart, Jean-Philippe. "Production capital productivité et endettement de l'agriculture française." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376122327.
Full textIstfalen, Fatima. "Le Maroc face à son endettement extérieur 1973-1992." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100153.
Full textMorocco external debt increased to, in the 88; nevertheless in the beginning of the 70', Morocco adopted an expansionist policy and until 75-76 was slightly indebted. But in 82 t the country found itself in "cessation" of payment with a debt of 11 billion dollars or approximately 72% of its GNP. This study accordingly structured this way: we will first proceed to a numbered evaluation of the present situation of Morocco’s external debt (first part). We will then study the mechanism that leads the country to the situation of 82. We will then determine the causes of this growth of the external debt (2nd) part. We will next analyze the economic consequence of indebtment and how it was managed to lead to the situation of 1988. As for the interval between 88-92 our study doesn't include a detailed description of indebtment during this period but only a few elements that seemed important (third part) the policies implemented to remedy the crisis since the beginning of the 80’) stabilization, "réechelonnement", adjustment) only succeeded to a relative recovery in terms of financial balances that is jeopardized in the beginning of the 90'
Ben, Khelifa Mellouki Saloua. "Croissance, endettement et solvabilité : cas de la Tunisie (1960-1987)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010004.
Full textCalderón, Villarreal Cuauhtémoc. "Le "malaise mexicain" : chocs exogènes, ajustement macroéconomique et endettement externe." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0017.
Full textThe main goal of our research has been to study theoretically and empirically phenomenon ofmexican disease. The phenomenon of mexican disease has been the consequence of mixed symptoms on the sectorial level of the "dutch disease" with specific macroeconomic signs. In this case the term of "mexican disease" refers to the macroeconomic perver effe created by internal exogenous demands shocks. Between 1970 and 1982 during the populist period mexican economy was marked bythe opening out of this phenomenon. The main sources of exogenous shocks have been the public expenditurs (1972) and the "oil boom" (1978-1981). To modelize the behaviour of "mexican disease" pheno menon we have used a type of fixed exchange-rate mundell-fleming model. Then, we have introduced the hypothesis of flexible exchangete and rational expectations and we have dynamized the model by using a dynamical system "slow-fast" with two speed adjustment slow for domestic price, and fast for nominal exchange-rate
Kruger, Hervé. "Liberté de gestion et endettement des entreprises en droit fiscal." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020004.
Full textKruger, Hervé. "Liberté de gestion et endettement des entreprises en droit fiscal /." Paris : LGDJ, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411511021.
Full textNicolas, Lucien Venel. "Système de crédit, endettement paysan et développement en milieu rural haïtien." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26728.
Full textGasnet, Gaël. "La juridiciarisation de l’endettement public." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D006.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Yao, Koffi Justin. "Etude de l'adéquation du contenu des accords de restructuration de dettes a la capacite financière de remboursement des pays en développement." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090036.
Full textDe, Rosa Raffaele. "Endettement de l'exploitation et réorientation de la politique agricole de la Suisse /." Fribourg : [s.n.], 2001. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00023636.pdf.
Full textChounet, François. "Endettement public et crédibilité des accords monétaires : l'expérience de l'entre-deux guerres." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0004/document.
Full textTo understand the challenges linked to public debt in credibility of monetary agreementsbetween the World Wars, we shall study influence of public debt on the gold standard, from its founda-tion in the second half of the XIXth century to end during the Great Depression. The quality of publicfinances, in particular the public debt, was determining in the capacity of a nation to subscribe to thismonetary agreement. The public debt also had a decisive role in the end of these monetary systems, atthe end of World War I and during the Great Depression. In a second part, our approach will consistin understanding mechanisms which led public debt to be partly accountable for the end of the gold-exchange standard and the rise of new monetary blocks in the thirties. Facing the Great Depression, themodalities of organization and functioning of this monetary agreement, made impossible to sustain it. Ifeconomic and political variables were determining in its end, variables linked to public debt played too.Having described modalities of release of gold-exchange standard, we shall show the theoretical mecha-nisms which link monetary crisis and debts crisis and we will applied them to the Great Depression. Wewill study in particular the case of France. We shall show using a duration model, influence of publicdebt in preservation of gold parity during the crisis. Finally, we shall see how new monetary blocks formed
Affaticati, Gilles-Rémi. "Inflation, endettement et régulation de l'accumulation du capital application au cas français." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105211s.
Full textMarchand, Mathieu. "Flux financiers et endettement de l'État : simulations par modèle d'équilibre général calculable (MEGC)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24520/24520.pdf.
Full textMobasher, Kamran. "Croissance économique et endettement extérieur : le cas du Mexique entre 1970 et 1982." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0018.
Full textTo define basically and in the course of time, the explosion of Mexico's external debt, such has been the objective of the present thesis. It has been shown that the chosen strategy of development and the economic policies followed since 1972, have created a set of reactions that fed the external debt of the country up to a critical point. Parallely, the management of the debt properly called, has considerably worsened the situation during the period 1977-1982. It is, therefore, the economic growth as it has been effectuated, that has engendered this important external indebtness. The study analyses also, in detail, the post crisis situation of August 1982 and draws conclusions for the future
AISSAH, NASSE. "Endettement exterieur, integration monetaire et developpement economique des pays de l'umoa 1970-1984." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21033.
Full textThe african countries of the franc zone and members of the west african monetary union are going through a crisis, of interior debt without precedent. In effct, one notes an excessive indebtedness to these countries which provide, part this double possessoin - umoa and franc zone. The objective of this study is to show the impact of monetary inte- gration on the interiorindebtedness of member country. In the specific case of these west african countries one notes by part the possession of franc zone to facilitate the exterior indebtedness of these countries. The free transferability of capital to interior of the zone, the monetary of the umoa, the gurantee of the french, leader of the franc zone, the guardianship of ff are as much of factor that has accrued the capacity to borrow from these countries. Of another part, the franco system-umoa has created, since the beginning of the crisis, supplementary indebtedness by the machanism of the account of the operation and increases the dependency of the cfa the equality of the ff, from which of the bceao vis a vis of the french tresor public and of the french bank. The second objective consists to demonstarte the part of the responsability of the economic politics inside the debt crisis of the umoa counties
Koumba, Olivier. "Dynamique des comportements financiers et endettement des collectivités locales : application aux villes françaises." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G014.
Full textIn France since the act I the decentralization in 1982, the local public investment is widely self-financed. The present research wonders from this point of view, on the economic rationality of the behavior of loan in an environment at first of non mobility, then mobility of the households and the companies. The first part of this thesis, brings two original theoretical contributions to the understanding of the local financial behavior by leaning on two axes. First of all in an environment of not mobility, this thesis shows that the model the decisive voter remains relevant in a context where on one hand the community offers durables goods (which engender recurring loads) and where she can borrow (wthat entails symmetrically recurring financial charges). The second part joins in a prospect econometric of analysis of the local financial behavior. First of all, the thesis confirms for the main part the model of request and intertemporal offer to the better public long-lasting premises stemming from the research and the watch, any equal things besides, that the dynamic specifications possess an explanatory power higher than the specifications in statics. Finally, establishing a link between the debts and the level of the investment of development, the model of stimultaneous equations concerning the debts and the investments concludes, in the sustainability of local public debt in France
Mapouka, Mboungou Francis. "Endettement de l'entreprise et création de valeur : une expérimentation sur les données françaises." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0027.
Full textTo the importance of debt and the creation of value and before the blur that surrounds this relationship, a comprehensive study of the springs of it seems fundamental. Science of management, the debt-creating value relationship is often addressed only in terms of taxation. In this framework the company is treated as a "box black. " The perspective is significantly enriched if, instead of staying at the "borders" of the company and in perfect markets, behaviours and interests, sometimes conflicting, players in the financial business sphere are integrated in the analysis. It is, then, in a "contract of the firm" design. Our quantitative study on the French data, a hypothetico-deductive approach, seek first place to understand how the debt is only on the behaviour of the leaders, then in combination with governance mechanisms. The main purpose of this study, the problem is: indebtedness of the company and creation of value, State of the link between the two aforementioned concepts as well as the influence of some mechanisms of governance on this link
Anin, Anin Jacques. "La croissance de l'endettement du Tiers-Monde est-elle essentiellement le fait des causes conjoncturelles ou structurelles ? : Quelles solutions proposer ?" Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10001.
Full textIn the first part of this paper it was shown that the debt crisis which occurred in the early 80s is a combination of conjonctural and structural factors. In fact, as far as the conjonctural factors, we find petrol crisis and the inflation they made higher and higher on the one hand, and on the other hand the increase of the american currency as well as the international interest rates. As for the structural factors, we find the international debt economy and the mode of development followed by the countries which are concerned. The "econometric" analysises which have been made on that matter state that the first kind of factors, namely conjonctural factors have played a prevailing part towards the starting of this crisis. In the second part, it has been studied the therapies that were suggested for this problem
Anin, Anin Jacques. "La Croissance de l'endettement du tiers-monde est-elle essentiellement le fait des causes conjoncturelles ou structurelles ? Quelles solutions proposer ?" Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602245c.
Full textAltama, Pascal. "Endettement exterieur et risque-pays bancaire : le cas de la republique de cote d'ivoire." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12013.
Full textThe aim of this thesis focuses on the causes which have led the ivary coast to the re-negociation of its public external debt in 1984-1985. This re-negociation puts into presence the debtor (i. E: ivary coast) and public as well as private creditars. In a first step, we show by an historical approach that the foreign trade involves econmic growth and impoves ivorian welfare. In a second step, the focus is put on supply and demand. While official lenders decrease their commitments because of the internal recession, banks are increasing their loans ivary coast for economic circumstances reasons (recycling of petrodollars) and permanent ground : the demand of profit and euromarket development. In this part, we show that economic circumstances allowing the financing of medium and long-run loans and the willingness of a fast economic growth lead the ivorian government to increase its own loans demand and these other economic agents to the banks is granting its garanty. The export shortfall eamings will constrain ivory coast to insolvency. The last part shows that the economic country-risk origin traces in the investment financing structure. Banks have two ways of assessing country-risk : one (qualitative) is to assess willingness of paying and the other one (quantitative) measures the ability to repay back. A simple econometrical model demonstrates that in the later case and a medium run, ivory coast will be insolvent
Koulayom, Henri. "Le comportement des entreprises en matière de trésorerie : endettement net, performances financières et investissement." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090008.
Full textAt the end of 1991, french corporations held approximately $$313billion in cash and marketable securities except investments ($$132 billion in 1985). Why then, do sensible firms hold it ? The increasing uncertainty in external and internal company environments means it has become worthwhile to examine the theoretical dimension of cash holdings (chapter 1). This thesis puts forward a theoretical framework for this atypical movement by referring to various theories of the firm relating to financial structure, dividend policy, liquidity preference, investment and portfolio management (chapters 2,3). This is explored in two essays. Using a sample of data from the banque de france balance sheet data centre, it is demonstrated in the first essay that firms that purchase investment securities generally perform better than their counterparts (chapter 5). It is examined in the second essay the impact of holdings of cash and marketable securities on the firm's investment (chapter 6). Overall, a new methodology of financial statement analysis for firms which hold a lot of cash and marketable securities is provided (chapter 4)
Muhammad, Shehu Kuranga. "Endettement et développement : étude sur les origines de l'endettement extérieur du Nigeria (1960-1988)." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21030.
Full textThe rapid growth of nigeria's external debt which commenced towards the end of 1970's was due mainly to the country's massive opening up to private external finance at a time when the world economy was passing from a period characterised by excess liquidity to one characterised by liquidity squeeze. Howewer, the magnitude of the external debt crisis which closely followed this opening up, is a reflection of the serious structural deficiencies in the nigerian economy ; deficiencies which in turn are a manifestation of the failure of the development model inherited from the colonial era and intensified since independance (1960). The development model (which we call "pure dualistic model") is characterised by the marginalisation of the peasantry on the one hand, and an extreme concentration of public expenditure on selected urban centres on the other hand. These double orientations of nigeria's development continously lead to agricultural declin, frustrate the country's industrialisation process and consequently lead to perpetual balance of payment and budget crises. The combination of these factors explains nigeria's growing difficulty to honour its external debt obligations and to finance its future development
Latrous, Imen. "Actionnaires de contrôle, bénéfices privés et endettement des entreprises : étude empirique sur le marché français." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010051.
Full textMoukouri, Elessa Mooi Daniel. "Richesse nationale, endettement et croissance : essai d'analyse comparée du Cameroun et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100056.
Full textBased on the example of Cameroon and Ivory Coast, national wealth, indebtedness and growth is a study which, in a wide view, intend to analyze the problems of indebtedness of developing countries in the course of the last years. Thus, another manner to conceive this problem, based on a depth analyzes of internal and external implications of the evolution of the debt are proposed. We carry out some tests using econometrical tools. The target is not to indicate that the future of a nation may be an outcome of a statistical projection in the shape of expectations, but that it can be a result of a conscious choice between possible diagrams of development. We produce particularly that it's possible to undertake an efficient assessment between national wealth and the call to externals capitals, so as to avoid a process of "helped" growth which strengthen the dependence of one part of international community facing industrials countries. Thus, w lead to a theoretical pattern conceived from harrod-domar's model of growth, which shows that it was possible to proceed otherwise in the course of the seventies
Zaki, Keriakos Rasmia. "Coût du capital et endettement de la firme application à des entreprises françaises (1976-1981) /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601967c.
Full textMoukouri, Elessa Mooi Daniel. "Richesse nationale, endettement et croissance essai d'analyse comparée du Cameroun et de la Côte d'Ivoire /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616742w.
Full textMoussu, Christophe. "Endettement, accords implicites et capital organisationnel : contribution à l'émergence d'une théorie organisationnelle de la structure financière." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE003.
Full textAkplogan, Pamphile. "L'approche de la doctrine sociale de l’église catholique sur l’effacement de la dette des pays africains." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5375.
Full textDurin, Séverine. "Sur les routes de la fortune : commerce à longues distance, endettement et solidarité chez les Wixaritari (Huichol), Mexique." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030062.
Full textWhen considered with its historical dimensions, the ethnography of the Huichols Indians, who call themselves Wixaritari, shows that they had ties with the societies of Western and Northern Mexico for centuries. Thus the Wixaritari used to travel in the north-western mining region to exchange salt, a commodity on which colonial mining depended heavily. Following conflicts related to boundaries, the community space became consecrated, and then the common basis for interethnic relations. The destinations of the merchants were also consecrated; they are located at the limits of the large territory that groups still travel to trade, to work and to make offerings to their ancestors. The corn harvest takes place during the rainy season and is organized through lineages. During the dry season, Wixaritari migrate to work in metis tobacco plantations, to sell handcrafts and to embark on pilgrimages; while for months they are dispersed, just before the rain season begins, they come back to their communities to take part in agricultural labor and related rituals. Migration is a part of the reproduction of society, for capitalist and ancestral modes of production are integrated and feed each other. In the same way the development of formal State education does not necessarily question the codes of conduct and the traditional order. Endebtment is the main mechanism of social cohesion. The ritual gift of the bull, the mawarixa sacrifice, puts loyalties at stake and mitigates the conflicts which derive from the articulation between community social system and the State and the market. The mawarixa represents a way to cooperate and to express a sense of indebtedness and obligation; the modernity of this traditional offering consists in its ability to recognize new interethnic roles
Egounlety, Epiphane. "L'Endettement public dans les pays de la B.C.E.A.O. endettement interne et externe, remise en cause des schèmas théoriques existants." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375974701.
Full textFévrier, Sylvie. "Modélisation de la liaison entre croissance, énergie et endettement dans les pays en voie de développement : application à l'Indonésie /." Paris : Technip, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37701050b.
Full textChemain, Jean-François. "Le cautionnement dans le monde romain du IIe siècle av. J.-C. au Ier siècle ap. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040037.
Full textJean-François Chemain's thesis carries " the caution money in the Roman world of the IIth century BC in Ier century AD ". It was led from literary, legal and epigraphic sources. In his first part, the author studies the actors of the caution money (guarantors and guarantee) at the end of the Republic: the relations that they maintained some with the others, the social category to which they belonged, the motives which they had to stand surety, and the strategies which it could hide. In the second part, he asks the questionof the 5 leges de sponsu (lex Publilia, lex Appuleia, lex Furia, lex Cicereia, lex Cornelia), trying, from their own logic, to reconstitute the objectives of the legislator and therefore, to date them. And so he places the first one in a " long second century BC " Maybe at the time of Gracques, and the four last ones between 67 and 47 BC The third part of the thesis is dedicated to the future of the caution money at the beginning of the Princedom, marked by a visible attempt to frame( it (appearance of the fideiussio) and to limit its usage (preference for the real guarantees, the limitation of the opportunities to guarantee). In the fourth part, finally, Jean-François Chemain puts evidence that the caution money is a good marker of the main evolutions of the Roman society at the time of the "Passage"
Bourgoin, Christophe. "Risque souverain : contributions empiriques à l’analyse des déterminants des spreads obligataires souverains de pays émergents." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0463.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine sovereign risk in emerging markets. We analyze specifically determinants of sovereign bond spreads. The recent financial crisis shows that this subject is in the throes of international financial stability issues. The thesis is composed by four chapters. The central role of sovereign risk and bond spreads for emerging markets is described in an introductive chapter. In an first chapter, the existence of emerging bond spreads comovements is examined in using two multivariate analysis (an factorial analysis and an cointegration analysis) on a recent period (1998-2006). One of interests of such an analysis is to evidence the importance of global and common factors in the determination of sovereign bond spreads and to identify their factors. In a second chapter, using an event study, we investigate the impact of sovereign credit ratings changes on emerging market bond spreads. In the third chapter, we use a recent econometrical methodology, the FAVAR approach, which we enable to summarize information of a fifty financial, macroeconomic and political variables, for finding what are common and idiosyncratic factors of sovereign brazilian spread and studying the reactions of spread to domestic and global shocks
ERRAIS, HENCHIRI OLFA. "Endettement et surendettement des entreprises en france : une analyse des evolutions et des evolutions et des ajustements a moyen terme." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL20028.
Full textLarbi, Abdelhalim. "L' endettement et les efforts de restructuration pour le développement économique et social des états du Maghreb (cas du Maroc)." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0048.
Full textPierre, Matari. "Accumulation du capital, développement du capital financier et endettement extérieur en Amérique Latine : Théorie et histoire (1860-1930 et 1989-2002)." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131001.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the relationship between the processes of capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America during two periods (before the crisis of 1929 and after the crisis of 1982). In the first section, the thesis analyzes the role of financial capital in the accumulation process in order to draw attention to the mechanisms and the meaning of the different debt relations. Starting from a definition of financial capital as a sphere which monopolizes the organization of all monetary transactions, we analyze the development of the credit system and the international loan system. Theses procedures are examined from the perspective of the needs in each phase of the reproduction process as well as the State’s needs for financing. The first part concludes with the analysis of the factors on credit market and financial capital’s relative autonomy related to production and trade. In the second section we will consider the specific forms of relationship between capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America between 1860 and 1930 and between 1989 and 2002. Starting from the development of wage labor and from State function in those economies, we study the role of various forms of external credit in these processes of accumulation as well as their role in the definition of monetary policy, granting a special emphasis in the last chapter to Argentina’s currency board between 1991 and 2002
Gnansounou, Simon C. "Endettement et financement autonome dans l'économie sous-développée, de nouveaux arguments en faveur de l'épargne intérieure : finance formelle et informelle au Bénin." Orléans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ORLE0506.
Full textThe spirit of this work is to use the strategy, long applied to provide financial resources, and which emphasizes the theory of running into debts, in order to explain the crisis of debts by shedding light upon the paradox of this theory in under developed economy in general, and particularly that of Benin by referring to the two gap model and the indicators of debts. In also realizing how incapable Benin would be to reimburse actually that debt (supposing it would use the usual mechanisms of reimbursement) we have advocated the solution of "rationed reimbursement" coupled with a more coherent policy for providing home resources; policy which can only be fulfilled in case of a functional reconciliation between, on the one part, the formal finance or the official financial system (banking, savings-bank) and, on the other part, the informal finance whose main component is "tontine", by following the scheme drawn by the model of accumulation of capital in terms of supply that, we had to adopt in the case of Benin
Egounlety, Epiphane. "L'endettement public dans les pays de la B. C. E. A. O. : endettement interne et externe : remise en cause des schémas théoriques existants." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100065.
Full textClaustre, Julie. "Le roi, la dette et le juge : justice royale et endettement privé dans la prévôté de Paris à la fin du Moyen Age." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010618.
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