Academic literature on the topic 'Endocrine aspects of Human behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Endocrine aspects of Human behavior"

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Farrace, S., P. Cenni, G. Tuozzi, M. Casagrande, B. Barbarito, and A. Peri. "Endocrine and Psychophysiological Aspects of Human Adaptation to the Extreme." Physiology & Behavior 66, no. 4 (June 1999): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00341-2.

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Tomatis, Veronica, Christian Battipaglia, and Alessandro D. Genazzani. "Thyroid, Adrenal, PRL Impairments and Ovarian Function." Endocrines 2, no. 3 (July 27, 2021): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2030021.

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Endocrine axes (prolactin, thyroid and adrenal axes) directly and indirectly modulate and drive human female central functions, mainly behavior and reproduction. Though having distinct abilities, they greatly act both at peripheral as well as at neuroendocrine levels, so as to participate in the control of reproduction. Any event that changes these balanced activities produces specific peripheral signals that induce abnormal functions centrally, thus triggering menstrual disorders such as oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea. It is clear that the knowledge of the relationships that exist between the different endocrine axes becomes essential for the choice of therapeutical approach. This review aims to focus on the main aspects of the physiopathology of the endocrine diseases that might be at the basis of that interference with female reproductive capacity.
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Grotzinger, Andrew D., Frank D. Mann, Megan W. Patterson, Jennifer L. Tackett, Elliot M. Tucker-Drob, and K. Paige Harden. "Hair and Salivary Testosterone, Hair Cortisol, and Externalizing Behaviors in Adolescents." Psychological Science 29, no. 5 (February 14, 2018): 688–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617742981.

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Although testosterone is associated with aggression in the popular imagination, previous research on the links between testosterone and human aggression has been inconsistent. This inconsistency might be because testosterone’s effects on aggression depend on other moderators. In a large adolescent sample ( N = 984, of whom 460 provided hair samples), we examined associations between aggression and salivary testosterone, hair testosterone, and hair cortisol. Callous-unemotional traits, parental monitoring, and peer environment were examined as potential moderators of hormone-behavior associations. Salivary testosterone was not associated with aggression. Hair testosterone significantly predicted increased aggression, particularly at low levels of hair cortisol (i.e., Testosterone × Cortisol interaction). This study is the first to examine the relationship between hair hormones and externalizing behaviors and adds to the growing literature that indicates that androgenic effects on human behavior are contingent on aspects of the broader endocrine environment—in particular, levels of cortisol.
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Crawford, Jeremy Chase, and Christine M. Drea. "Baby on board: olfactory cues indicate pregnancy and fetal sex in a non-human primate." Biology Letters 11, no. 2 (February 2015): 20140831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2014.0831.

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Olfactory cues play an integral, albeit underappreciated, role in mediating vertebrate social and reproductive behaviour. These cues fluctuate with the signaller's hormonal condition, coincident with and informative about relevant aspects of its reproductive state, such as pubertal onset, change in season and, in females, timing of ovulation. Although pregnancy dramatically alters a female's endocrine profiles, which can be further influenced by fetal sex, the relationship between gestation and olfactory cues is poorly understood. We therefore examined the effects of pregnancy and fetal sex on volatile genital secretions in the ring-tailed lemur ( Lemur catta ), a strepsirrhine primate possessing complex olfactory mechanisms of reproductive signalling. While pregnant, dams altered and dampened their expression of volatile chemicals, with compound richness being particularly reduced in dams bearing sons. These changes were comparable in magnitude with other, published chemical differences among lemurs that are salient to conspecifics. Such olfactory ‘signatures’ of pregnancy may help guide social interactions, potentially promoting mother–infant recognition, reducing intragroup conflict or counteracting behavioural mechanisms of paternity confusion; cues that also advertise fetal sex may additionally facilitate differential sex allocation.
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Chayawan, Chayawan, Cosimo Toma, Emilio Benfenati, and Ana Y. Caballero Alfonso. "Towards an Understanding of the Mode of Action of Human Aromatase Activity for Azoles through Quantum Chemical Descriptors-Based Regression and Structure Activity Relationship Modeling Analysis." Molecules 25, no. 3 (February 8, 2020): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25030739.

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Aromatase is an enzyme member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily coded by the CYP19A1 gene. Its main action is the conversion of androgens into estrogens, transforming androstenedione into estrone and testosterone into estradiol. This enzyme is present in several tissues and it has a key role in the maintenance of the balance of androgens and estrogens, and therefore in the regulation of the endocrine system. With regard to chemical safety and human health, azoles, which are used as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, are potential endocrine disruptors due to their agonist or antagonist interactions with the human aromatase enzyme. This theoretical study investigated the active agonist and antagonist properties of “chemical classes of azoles” to determine the relationships of azole interaction with CYP19A1, using stereochemical and electronic properties of the molecules through classification and multilinear regression (MLR) modeling. The antagonist activities for the same substituent on diazoles and triazoles vary with its chemical composition and its position and both heterocyclic systems require aromatic substituents. The triazoles require the spherical shape and diazoles have to be in proper proportion of the branching index and the number of ring systems for the inhibition. Considering the electronic aspects, triazole antagonist activity depends on the electrophilicity index that originates from interelectronic exchange interaction (ωHF) and the LUMO energy ( E LUMO PM 7 ), and the diazole antagonist activity originates from the penultimate orbital ( E HOMONL PM 7 ) of diazoles. The regression models for agonist activity show that it is opposed by the static charges but favored by the delocalized charges on the diazoles and thiazoles. This study proposes that the electron penetration of azoles toward heme group decides the binding behavior and stereochemistry requirement for antagonist activity against CYP19A1 enzyme.
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Damasceno, D. C., A. O. Netto, I. L. Iessi, F. Q. Gallego, S. B. Corvino, B. Dallaqua, Y. K. Sinzato, A. Bueno, I. M. P. Calderon, and M. V. C. Rudge. "Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Models: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Fetal Outcomes." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/819065.

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Glucose homeostasis is controlled by endocrine pancreatic cells, and any pancreatic disturbance can result in diabetes. Because 8% to 12% of diabetic pregnant women present with malformed fetuses, there is great interest in understanding the etiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, and treatment of gestational diabetes. Hyperglycemia enhances the production of reactive oxygen species, leading to oxidative stress, which is involved in diabetic teratogenesis. It has also been suggested that maternal diabetes alters embryonic gene expression, which might cause malformations. Due to ethical issues involving human studies that sometimes have invasive aspects and the multiplicity of uncontrolled variables that can alter the uterine environment during clinical studies, it is necessary to use animal models to better understand diabetic pathophysiology. This review aimed to gather information about pathophysiological mechanisms and fetal outcomes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. To understand the pathophysiological mechanisms and factors involved in diabetes, the use of pancreatic regeneration studies is increasing in an attempt to understand the behavior of pancreatic beta cells. In addition, these studies suggest a new preventive concept as a treatment basis for diabetes, introducing therapeutic efforts to minimize or prevent diabetes-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, and teratogenesis.
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BRAR, ANOOP K., STUART HANDWERGER, CHERIE A. KESSLER, and BRUCE J. ARONOW. "Gene induction and categorical reprogramming during in vitro human endometrial fibroblast decidualization." Physiological Genomics 7, no. 2 (December 21, 2001): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00061.2001.

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Gene induction and categorical reprogramming during in vitro human endometrial fibroblast decidualization. Physiol Genomics 7: 135–148, 2001. First published September 21, 2001; 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00061.2001.—Human decidual fibroblasts undergo a differentiative commitment to the acquisition of endocrine, metabolic, and structural cell functions in a process known as decidualization. Decidualization is critical for embryo implantation and placental function. We characterized gene expression pattern kinetics during decidual fibroblast differentiation by microarray analysis. Of 6,918 genes analyzed, 121 genes were induced by more than twofold, 110 were downregulated, and 50 showed biphasic behavior. Dynamically regulated genes were could be fit into nine K-means algorithm-based kinetic pattern groups, and by biologic classification, into five categories: cell and tissue function, cell and tissue structure, regulation of gene expression, expressed sequence tag (EST), and “function unknown.” Reprogramming of genes within specific functional groups and gene families was a prominent feature that consisted of simultaneous induction and downregulation of a set of genes with related function. We previously observed a conceptually similar process during fetal trophoblast differentiation, in which the same phenomena applied to different genes. Of the 569 dynamically regulated genes regulated by either model, only 81 of these were in common. These results suggest that reprogramming of gene expression within focused functional categories represents a fundamental aspect of cellular differentiation.
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Penchev Georgiev, Iv. "Neurophysiological control of sleep with special emphasis on melatonin." Trakia Journal of Sciences 18, no. 4 (2020): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2020.04.011.

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Sleep and wakefulness are two main types of human and animal behavior. On the average human beings spend about one-third of their lives asleep. The sleep-wake cycle is the most important circadian rhythms which alternates in a periodic manner lasting for about 24 hours. Sleep is determined as the natural periodic suspension of consciousness characterized by relative immobility and reduced responsiveness to external stimuli. The researchers have found and identified many special brain structures and systems controlling waking, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye (NREM) sleep and the transitions among these states. Currently, there is an enhanced interest of researchers toward sleep and its neurophysiological mechanisms of regulation because the number of people suffering from various sleep disturbance such as insomnia, delayed sleep onset, duration and propensity of sleep, worldwide dramatically increases. In addition to the next day drowsiness, nervousness, tiredness and decreased workability, it has been suggested that sleep is important also for the maintaining of mood, memory and cognitive function of the brain and is essential for the normal functioning of the endocrine and immune systems. More recently, new studies show a sustained link between sleep disorders and different serious health problems, including obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardio-vascular diseases and depression. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to summarize and analyze the available data about the neurological control of wakefulness, non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep and rapid- eye-movement (REM) sleep creating a substantial basis for better understanding different sleep disorders. Special attention is paid on the pharmacological aspects and use of some new classes of sleep promoting agents – melatonin, melatonin receptor agonists and orexin receptor antagonists.
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Csaba, G. "Bone Manifestation of Faulty Perinatal Hormonal Imprinting: A Review." Current Pediatric Reviews 15, no. 1 (April 5, 2019): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573396315666181126110110.

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Hormonal imprinting takes place at the first encounter between the developing receptor and its target hormone and the encounter determines the receptor's binding capacity for life. In the critical period of development, when the window for imprinting is open, the receptor can be misdirected by related hormones, synthetic hormones, and industrial or communal endocrine disruptors which cause faulty hormonal imprinting with life-long consequences. Considering these facts, the hormonal imprinting is a functional teratogen provoking alterations in the perinatal (early postnatal) period. One single encounter with a low dose of the imprinter in the critical developmental period is enough for the formation of faulty imprinting, which is manifested later, in adult age. This has been justified in the immune system, in sexuality, in animal behavior and brain neurotransmitters etc. by animal experiments and human observations. This review points to the faulty hormonal imprinting in the case of bones (skeleton), by single or repeated treatments. The imprinting is an epigenetic alteration which is inherited to the progeny generations. From clinical aspect, the faulty imprinting can have a role in the pathological development of the bones as well, as in the risk of osteoporotic fractures, etc.
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Quinn, Michael A. "Endocrine aspects of human uterine sarcoma." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 159, no. 4 (October 1988): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80195-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Endocrine aspects of Human behavior"

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Faure, Jacqueline J. "Repetitive stressors at various lifetime periods differentially affect the HPA axis, neuronal neurotrophic factors and behavioural responses." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1755.

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Thesis (MSc (Physiological Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.
Early adverse life events appear to increase the susceptibility of developing psychiatric disorders later in life. The molecular mechanisms involved in the development of pathological behaviour remain unclear. Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and alterations in neurotrophic factors have been implicated.
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Jäkel, Frank. "Some theoretical aspects of human categorization behavior similarity and generalization /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.

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Zhang, Huiqi. "Socioscope: Human Relationship and Behavior Analysis in Mobile Social Networks." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc30533/.

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The widely used mobile phone, as well as its related technologies had opened opportunities for a complete change on how people interact and build relationship across geographic and time considerations. The convenience of instant communication by mobile phones that broke the barrier of space and time is evidently the key motivational point on why such technologies so important in people's life and daily activities. Mobile phones have become the most popular communication tools. Mobile phone technology is apparently changing our relationship to each other in our work and lives. The impact of new technologies on people's lives in social spaces gives us the chance to rethink the possibilities of technologies in social interaction. Accordingly, mobile phones are basically changing social relations in ways that are intricate to measure with any precision. In this dissertation I propose a socioscope model for social network, relationship and human behavior analysis based on mobile phone call detail records. Because of the diversities and complexities of human social behavior, one technique cannot detect different features of human social behaviors. Therefore I use multiple probability and statistical methods for quantifying social groups, relationships and communication patterns, for predicting social tie strengths and for detecting human behavior changes and unusual consumption events. I propose a new reciprocity index to measure the level of reciprocity between users and their communication partners. The experimental results show that this approach is effective. Among other applications, this work is useful for homeland security, detection of unwanted calls (e.g., spam), telecommunication presence, and marketing. In my future work I plan to analyze and study the social network dynamics and evolution.
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Schmitt, Matthias. "Endocrine and paracrine aspects of vascular control : the effects of natriuretic peptides on human capacitance in health and chronic heart failure." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2004. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55541/.

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The effects of natriuretic peptides on vascular control were investigated. In the major part of this thesis emphasis is placed on the effects of natriuretic peptides, in particular ANP, on regulation of regional vascular volume and venous tone in healthy volunteers (Chapter 3) and patients with chronic heart failure (Chapter 4). The second part of this thesis investigates the effects and mechanisms of action of ANP, BNP and CNP on large artery function in an ovine hind limb model (Chapter 5). Finally, the actions of the latest members of the natriuretic peptide family, namely DNP and NNP are investigated in vitro using rings of rabbit aorta in organ bath experiments (Chapter 6). The important new findings of this thesis are 1. ANP regulates regional vascular volume and venous tone over a wide range of physiological and pathophysiological plasma levels without affecting compliance. 2. Most importantly, basal ANP plasma levels contribute significantly to regulation of resting vascular tone. 3. The rank order of potency of NP in the forearm capacitance vasculature of patients with chronic heart failure is ANP BNP>CNP/Urodilatin. 4. Venous ANP responsiveness is preserved in patients with chronic heart failure despite marked impairment in the resistance vasculature. This preservation may be due to preserved venous endothelial function. 5. ANP acting locally modifies pulse wave velocity via the NPRa receptor. Neither CNP (acting via the NPRb receptor) nor cANF (acting via NPRc) elicit any immediate vasoactive effects. 6. Novel natriuretic peptide (NNP), a newly isolated NP from the venom of the green mamba snake (Dendroaspis angusepticus) has arterial vasorelaxant properties similar to those of ANP and DNP.
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Hillenbrand-Nowicki, Cathy. "The effect of plants on human perceptions and behavior within an interior atrium." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/41917.

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Plants are frequently used as design components for various types of interior settings. Design professionals may specify plants because of a subconscious awareness of the human need for natural contact, or as in may cases, such as in a "sunspace", because it is traditional to do so. Past studies by behavioral and horticulture researchers have documented human preference for plants, and have shown that plants positively affect people psychologically, but little research has been done to determine whether the use of plants in interior environments can influence human behavior. Interior plantscaping is a vital and expanding type of agribusiness, with millions of dollars being spent each year to install and maintain plants specified by design professionals. Plants are frequently used for clients in industry, health care, hospitality, retail, education, and in personal residences. Demonstrating that plants influence human physical behavior in interior environments would increase their value as interior design components, and provide a powerful sales tool to the plantscaping industry. Because of the potential importance of understanding more about the influence of plants in interior spaces on human behavior, this research examines whether user behavior patterns and spatial perceptions can be changed by the simple addition of interior plantscaping. This study was conducted to determine whether the introduction of trees and plants into an underutilized area of a newly constructed interior atrium would affect user perceptions of, and/or behaviors in the space. User perceptions of and activities within the atrium were recorded on questionnaires and behavioral maps, both before and after the installation of Ficus trees and Chinese Evergreen plants. Surveys were used to collect demographic information, suggestions for improving the atrium, and to determine user perceptions via the use of 13 polar adjective pairs on a six point semantic differential scale. Maps were used to record user behaviors on the lower atrium level where the plants were placed. The majority of data were analyzed descriptively by frequencies and percentages. Semantic differential analysis was done using two-tailed t-tests at p = .05. T-tests did not prove to be significant. There was mean movement of perceived perceptions from pre- to post-test. User behavior on the lower atrium level appeared to be affected by plant installation. A preference was shown for napping under the trees, and users spent more time on that atrium level when the trees and plants were present.
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Höybye, Charlotte. "Endocrine and metabolic aspects of adult Prader Willi syndrome with special emphasis on the effect of growth hormone treatment /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-645-6/.

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Streater, D. Brent. "Modeling how individual entities react to indirect fire." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FStreater.pdf.

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Warner, Gary E. "Predicting pedestrian use on outdoor urban plazas utilizing climate/behavior models." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12302008-063811/.

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Runeson, Andreas. "Performing on a digital stage : A Twitch.tv case study on streamer behavior." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-329939.

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Twitch.tv är en växande livestreaming-plattform, främst inriktad på spel. Streamers presenterar sig själva framför en livepublik. Detta leder till nya och intressanta interaktioner. I denna studie studerar jag två Twitch.tv livestreamers för att undersöka skillnaderna i beteende baserat på den interaktion som förekommer mellan dem och deras publik. Streamers publikstorlek varierade. För att undersöka skillnaderna användes följande forskningsfråga: Hur använder två livestreamers Twitch.tv för att interagera med sin respektive publik när publikstorleken skiljer sig? För att undersöka detta utfördes över 60 timmar videoanalys samt en intervju med en av deltagarna. Den insamlade datan analyserades med Erving Goffman’s (1990) Dramaturgical-teori. Resultaten visar på skillnader i beteende (Dramatisering samt Idealisering) samt skillnader mellan de båda streaminggränssnitten (Scen och kulisser). Båda deltagarna påverkades av förväntningar från deras respektive publiker samt skapade framsidor (fronts) för att leva upp till dessa förväntningar till uppträdandets fördel.
Twitch.tv is a growing platform for game related live streaming. Streamers present themselves live in front of a live audience, where innovative interactions take place. In this study, I looked at two Twitch.tv live streamers with varying audience sizes. The study was conducted to better understand the differences in behavior based on their interaction with their audiences. The research question was as follows: How do two live streamers, one big and one small, interact with their audiences through the use of different features of Twitch.tv? To do this I conducted video analyses of over 60 hours worth of streaming data as well as one interview with one of the live streaming participants. The gathered data was analyzed using Erving Goffman’s (1990) Dramaturgical theory for studying the behaviors during the streamers performances. The results show differences in both performance behavior (Dramatization and Idealization) as well as differences in their streaming interface (Stage and Set pieces). Both streamers where affected by expectations from the audience while creating fronts to maintain these expectations for the benefit of the performance.
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Song, Kyungsoo. "Documentation and demonstration of naturalistic method for measuring climate/behavior relationships." Thesis, This resource online, 1987. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04122010-083558/.

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Books on the topic "Endocrine aspects of Human behavior"

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Psychoendocrinology of human sexual behavior. New York, NY: Praeger, 1987.

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An introduction to behavioral endocrinology. 4th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 2011.

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An introduction to behavioral endocrinology. 3rd ed. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 2005.

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An introduction to behavioral endocrinology. Sunderland, Mass: Sinauer Associates, 1995.

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Naor, Zvi. ha-Khimiyah shel ha-ahavah: Genim, hormonim ṿe-ahavah. Tel-Aviv: Asṭrolog, 2011.

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Naor, Zvi. ha-Khimiyah shel ha-ahavah: Genim, hormonim ṿe-ahavah. Tel-Aviv: Asṭrolog, 2011.

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Lorraine, Dennerstein, and Fraser Ian S, eds. Hormones and behaviour: Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of the International Society of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Melbourne, 10-14 March 1986. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1986.

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Bammel, Gene. Leisure & human behavior. 3rd ed. Madison: Brown & Benchmark, 1996.

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Bammel, Gene. Leisure and human behavior. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown, 1992.

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Adkins-Regan, Elizabeth. Hormones and animal social behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Endocrine aspects of Human behavior"

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da Silva e Silva, Daniel, and Fabrício de Araújo Moreira. "Genetic Aspects of Substance Use Disorders." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 85–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_6.

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Bouchard, Thomas J. "Twin Studies of Behavior." In New Aspects of Human Ethology, 121–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34289-4_7.

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Treiber, Martin, and Arne Kesting. "Modeling Human Aspects of Driving Behavior." In Traffic Flow Dynamics, 205–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32460-4_12.

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da Silva, Rubens Espejo. "Socio-Cultural Aspects of the Use of Psychoactive Substances." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 429–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_31.

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Reichert, Richard Alecsander, Fernanda Machado Lopes, Eroy Aparecida da Silva, Adriana Scatena, André Luiz Monezi Andrade, and Denise De Micheli. "Psychological Trauma: Biological and Psychosocial Aspects of Substance Use Disorders." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 243–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_17.

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Gan, Hoong-Wei, Helen A. Spoudeas, and Mehul T. Dattani. "Endocrine Deficits in Patients with Human Craniopharyngioma." In Basic Research and Clinical Aspects of Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma, 67–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51890-9_5.

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Chagas, Camila, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, and Cleusa Pinheiro Ferri. "Substance Use Among Older Adults: Epidemiological Aspects, Associated Variables, and Organic Risks." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 71–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_5.

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Lopes, Fernanda Machado, Flávia Zacouteguy Boos, Adriana Mokwa Zanini, and Fernanda Rasch Czermainski. "Neuropsychological and Behavioral Aspects of Drug Use and Abuse: Theory, Research, and Intervention." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 151–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_11.

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Delgado Alves, Ygor Diego, and Pedro Paulo Gomes Pereira. "Anthropological Studies in Drug Use Contexts: An Introduction to Theoretical, Methodological, and Ethical Aspects." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 39–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_3.

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Lambrecht, Franz, and Carsten Sommer. "Critical Behavior of Young Adolescent Cyclists in Germany." In Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation, 47–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80012-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Endocrine aspects of Human behavior"

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Watanabe, Katsumi. "Explicit and implicit aspects of human cognition and behavior." In 2017 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kst.2017.7886064.

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Eiber, Albrecht, and Christian Breuninger. "Mechanical Aspects in Human Hearing." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84318.

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For the description of the hearing process nonlinear models for normal, pathological and reconstructed ears were established based on multibody systems or finite elements. Nonlinearities are found in the constitutive equations of the ear drum, the ligaments and the coupling between implant and ossicles. Measurements in the clinical practice and in the lab are used to determine the dynamical behavior of the hearing organ and to derive the belonging model parameters. Simulations with various types of implants and different manners of incisions show the big influence of the points of attachment and the coupling conditions on the sound transfer. For actively driven implants the restricted coupling forces have to be regarded since distortion may lead to unacceptable results. The models allow virtual tests of passive and active implants to optimize their performance, to shorten clinical test series and an interpretation of injuries due to loud sound events.
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3

Stattner, E., M. Collard, and N. Vidot. "Sociability vs Network Dynamics: Impact of Two Aspects of Human Behavior on Diffusion Phenomena." In 2012 International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2012.104.

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Bel Enguix, Gemma, Reinhard Rapp, and Michael Zock. "How well can a corpus-derived co-occurrence network simulate human associative behavior?" In Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Computational Language Learning (CogACLL). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-0509.

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5

Ebina, Tsuyoshi, and Seiji Igi. "An Analysis of User Behavior in an Interactive Auditory Field." In Proceedings of the BCS-FACS Workshop on Formal Aspects of the Human Computer Interface. BCS Learning & Development, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/fac1996.4.

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Licorish, Sherlock A., and Stephen G. MacDonell. "What affects team behavior? Preliminary linguistic analysis of communications in the Jazz repository." In 2012 5th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chase.2012.6223029.

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Steffens, Flavio, Sabrina Marczak, Fernando Figueira Filho, Christoph Treude, and Cleidson R. B. de Souza. "A Preliminary Evaluation of a Gamification Framework to Jump Start Collaboration Behavior Change." In 2017 IEEE/ACM 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chase.2017.17.

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8

Gottlieb, O., S. R. Chipkin, L. Ioffe, and Y. Chait. "Self-Excited Oscillations in a System Model of the Human Thyroid." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4287.

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The thyroid, the largest gland in the endocrine system, secretes hormones that regulate homeostatic functions within the body and promote normal growth and development. Recently, a detailed computational model of the thyroid gland has been derived and used to explain clinical observations regarding the thyroid gland’s ability to maintain its hormonal secretion target in the face of uncertain dietary iodine intake levels. In this paper we probe deeper into the thyroid’s nonlinear dynamics. We first reduce the original model to an eight-order dynamical system, analytically determine that a Hopf mechanism governs the loss of stability of thyroid equilibrium, culminating with numerically obtained periodic limit-cycle behavior beyond the critical threshold. We numerically investigate the orbital stability of periodic thyroid dynamics via its harmonic perturbation and construct a bifurcation structure that includes both periodic and subharmonic mode-locked solutions embedded within a set of quasiperiodic tori. An increase of the perturbation parameter reveals a similar and structurally stable bifurcation structure. Thus, the analysis of our nonlinear thyroid model shows that the gland can exhibit both a stable equilibrium and periodic limit-cycle behavior which can lose its orbital stability due to small harmonic perturbations.
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Esau, Natascha, Lisa Kleinjohann, and Bernd Kleinjohann. "Emotional Competence in Human-Robot Communication." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49409.

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Since emotional competence is an important factor in human communication, it will certainly also improve communication between humans and robots or other machines. Emotional competence is defined by the aspects emotion recognition, emotion representation, emotion regulation and emotional behavior. In this paper we present how these aspects are intergrated into the architecture of the robot head MEXI. MEXI is able to recognize emotions from facial expressions and prosody of natural speech and represents its internal state made up of emotions and drives by according facial expressions, head movements and speech utterances. For its emotions and drives internal and external regulation mechanisms are realized. Furthermore, this internal state and its perceptions, including the emotions recognized at its human counterpart, are used by MEXI to control its actions. Thereby MEXI can react adequately in an emotional communication.
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Veleva, Mariya. "THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT IN ASSISTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN TOURIST ORGANIZATIONS." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.374.

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Tourism is characterized by a highly dynamic internal and external environment, which means that adaptation and periodic changes are an integral part of the organizational life of tourism organizations. The present study aims to indicate how and why the socio-psychological aspects of governance are essential for human resource management in tourism organizations. In this regard, it is clarified what are the applied aspects of social psychology related to management and organizational behavior. The areas of application of these aspects are outlined, the connection between the management of human resources in the tourism organizations and the derived socio-psychological aspects of the management is indicated.
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