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Journal articles on the topic 'Endocrinologia Muscular'

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1

Santos, Kelb Bousquet, Karla Campos de Paula, Ney Dilson M. Barreto, Rubens A. Cruz Filho, Wolney C. Figueiredo, and Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega. "Função muscular esquelética e composição corporal de pacientes com hipertireoidismo submetidos ao treinamento contra resistência." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 7, no. 1 (2001): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922001000100004.

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O hipertireoidismo está associado a uma fraqueza muscular generalizada que é parte da manifestação clínica inicial de cerca de 80% dos pacientes. A recuperação da performance muscular esquelética durante o tratamento do hipertireoidismo depende tanto do aumento da massa muscular quanto da melhoria da função intrínseca da musculatura esquelética. Por outro lado, o treinamento contra resistência aumenta a força e a endurance muscular em diferentes grupos de indivíduos. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito deste tipo de treinamento sobre a recuperação da função muscular esquelétic
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2

Reuters, Vaneska Spinelli, Patrícia de Fátima dos Santos Teixeira, Carmen Lucia Natividade de Castro, et al. "Disfunções músculo-esqueléticas em pacientes com hipotireoidismo subclínico." Acta Fisiátrica 10, no. 1 (2003): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v10i1a102394.

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O presente trabalho objetiva verificar a presença de alterações músculo-esqueléticas em pacientes com HS. Avaliados 31 pacientes acompanhados no ambulatório de endocrinologia do HUCFF-UFRJ (27 mulheres e 2 homens com idade entre 18 e 75 anos) com pelo menos duas dosagens elevadas de TSH. Todos receberam uma pontuação (score) baseada na escala de Billewicz modificada por Zulewski. Foram aplicados testes musculares manuais (TMM) para as cinturas escapular e pelvica; medida a força muscular de quadríceps em dinamômetro de cadeira eletromecânico; e estimada a força dos músculos inspiratórios atrav
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Ana, Carolina Campos Moraes Guimarães, Rodrigues Toqueton Tamires, Rodrigues Toqueton Tainá, et al. "HORMÔNIOS ESTEROIDES ANABÓLICOS ANDROGÊNICOS PELA ENDOCRINOLOGIA, METABOLOGIA E NUTROLOGIA: MANEJO CLÍNICO COM INDICAÇÃO VERSUS USO INDISCRIMINADO." Revistaft 27, no. 122 (2023): 51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981251.

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Os hormônios esteróides anabólicos androgênicos (EAA) compreendem a testosterona e seus derivados. Eles são produzidos nos testículos e no córtex adrenal, e promovem as características sexuais secundárias associadas à masculinidade. Na medicina, os EAA são utilizados geralmente no tratamento de sarcopenias, do hipogonadismo, do câncer de mama e da osteoporose. Em determinados grupos de pacientes que possuem indicação clínica, são utilizados para o aumento da força física e
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4

Araújo, Amanda de Azevedo, Nathalia Karolyne De Andrade Silva, Maria Suzane da Silva Barbosa, et al. "Dinapenia em mulheres com diabetes mellitus tipo 2." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 24, no. 6 (2024): e15891. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reas.e15891.2024.

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Objetivo: Estimar a ocorrência e os fatores associados à dinapenia em mulheres adultas e idosas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no ambulatório de endocrinologia de um hospital do Recife, entre julho/2022 e fevereiro/2023. Dinapenia foi definida quando a força de preensão palmar foi menor que 16 kg. Características sociodemográficas, clínicas, antropométricas, composição corporal e bioquímicas foram coletadas para determinar os fatores associados à dinapenia, por meio de análises bivariadas e regressão de Poisson robusta. Os dados foram analisados pelo softwa
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Costa, Karoline Isabelle Nunes, Letícia Lopes Costa, Marília Lúcia Costa Silva, Laura Silva Castro, and Anna Clara Lopes Costa. "O risco do uso indiscriminado de esteroides anabolizantes para performance corporal." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 7, no. 2 (2024): e68089. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv7n2-126.

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Os Esteróides anabólico-androgênicos (EAA) são substâncias sintéticas ou naturais formadas a partir da testosterona e seus derivados. Eles possuem efeitos anabólicos, que correspondem à estimulação do crescimento de tecidos não sexuais, como aumento da massa muscular, e efeitos androgênicos que tem como função reprodutora e definição de características sexuais, como engrossamento da voz e crescimento de pelos. Essas substâncias foram empregadas inicialmente para terapia de doenças endocrinológicas, e desde de 1954 foram adotadas para desempenho esportivo e atualmente é mais evidenciado o uso d
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6

Eliel, Siqueira da Silva Júnior1 Prof. Dr. Saulo José Figueiredo Mendes2 Profa. Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa Serra2. "ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA, CONTROLE E DISPENSAÇÃO DE ESTEROIDES ANDROGÊNICOS E ANABOLIZANTES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Revistaft 27, no. 123 (2023): 08. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7998608.

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<strong>INTRODU&Ccedil;&Atilde;O</strong>: Os Esteroides Anab&oacute;licos Androg&ecirc;nicos (EAA) s&atilde;o compostos naturais precursores ou derivados da testosterona<strong>,&nbsp;</strong>deste modo<strong>,&nbsp;</strong>estimulam os feixes de c&eacute;lulas musculares e mi&oacute;citos, a fim de produzirem prote&iacute;nas a um ritmo mais acelerado. O uso il&iacute;cito vem crescendo de forma preocupante entre a popula&ccedil;&atilde;o, principalmente entre jovens praticantes de muscula&ccedil;&atilde;o, que buscam o efeito anab&oacute;lico do f&aacute;rmaco sobre a massa muscular. O u
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7

Santos, Kelb B., Mario Vaisman, Rubens A. Cruz Filho, et al. "Disfunção muscular esquelética e composição corporal no hipertireoidismo." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 46, no. 6 (2002): 626–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302002000600005.

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O objetivo deste artigo é revisar os aspectos da disfunção muscular esquelética e composição corporal no hipertireoidismo. O hipertireoidismo está associado a uma fraqueza muscular generalizada que é parte da manifestação clínica inicial de cerca de 80% dos pacientes, comprometendo a realização de tarefas cotidianas e a qualidade de vida. Um fator que contribui para a redução da força é a atrofia muscular, que tende a afetar mais comumente os grupos musculares proximais. Além disso, o hipertireoidismo é acompanhado de perda ponderal associada à depleção de massa muscular e tecido adiposo. Estu
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8

Silveira, Leonardo R. "Considerações críticas e metodológicas na determinação de espécies reativas de oxigênio e nitrogênio em células musculares durante contrações." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 48, no. 6 (2004): 812–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302004000600006.

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Uma excessiva produção de espécies reativas pode ser prejudicial, superando a capacidade antioxidante e conduzindo a um desequilíbrio redox. A maioria das evidências da formação de espécies reativas em células musculares são "indiretas", ao passo que as evidências "diretas" ainda são escassas. As razões para este fato são múltiplas. Esta revisão sugere a utilização de sondas fluorescentes como DCFH (reativa ao H2O2), DAF-2 (reativa ao NO) e fluoróforo nitróxido (reativa ao O2·-) para determinação dessas espécies. Em adição, o presente estudo sugere que: 1) as medidas "indiretas" de ataque oxid
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9

Brasil, Rosane R. L. O., Flávia L. Conceição, Carla W. Coelho, Cláudio V. Rebello, Claudio G. S. Araújo, and Mário Vaisman. "Efeitos do treinamento físico contra resistência sobre a composição corporal e a potência muscular em adultos deficientes de hormônio do crescimento." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 45, no. 2 (2001): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302001000200004.

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A síndrome da deficiência do hormônio do crescimento (GH) no adulto está bem estabelecida, assim como os benefícios da terapia de reposição com o GH recombinante. Dentre as alterações observadas nesses pacientes, as da composição corporal estão entre as mais estudadas, sendo caracterizadas por um aumento da gordura corporal total com predomínio de gordura no tronco, diminuição da massa magra, da força muscular e da água corporal total. Todas são quase completamente revertidas após tratamento de reposição com GH. Estudamos a composição corporal e potência muscular de 11 pacientes com deficiênci
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10

Muñoz Canché, Karina Asunción, and Bertha Cecilia Salazar González. "Ejercicio de resistencia muscular en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 13, no. 1 (2005): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692005000100004.

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Objetivos. Probar la efectividad del ejercicio de resistencia muscular en las cifras de hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c), en la fuerza muscular y en la fortaleza muscular percibida; explorar la influencia de la dieta, otros ejercicios, hipoglucemiantes y manifestaciones asociadas a episodios de hipoglucemia o hiperglucemia sobre el control glucémico de adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 provenientes de los consultorios de endocrinología de dos hospitales públicos de la Ciudad de Monterrey, México. Procedimientos básicos. Se usó un diseño de 12 semanas de grupo control no equivalente con dos g
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11

Pedrosa, Márcia A. Carneiro, and Marise Lazaretti Castro. "Papel da vitamina D na função neuro-muscular." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 49, no. 4 (2005): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302005000400005.

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A vitamina D, através de suas ações no intestino, rim, osso e glândulas paratiróides, é um hormônio fundamental para a homeostase do cálcio e para o desenvolvimento de um esqueleto saudável. Além disso, receptores deste hormônio podem ser encontrados em quase todos os tecidos do organismo e outras ações não relacionadas ao metabolismo mineral têm sido imputadas a ele. Na célula muscular esquelética, a vitamina D atua através do mecanismo clássico de ligação a um receptor nuclear e também através da ligação a um receptor de membrana, realizando ações que envolvem o transporte de cálcio, a sínte
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12

León-Justel, Antonio, Ainara Madrazo-Atutxa, Ana I. Alvarez-Rios, et al. "A Probabilistic Model for Cushing’s Syndrome Screening in At-Risk Populations: A Prospective Multicenter Study." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 101, no. 10 (2016): 3747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-1673.

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Context: Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is challenging to diagnose. Increased prevalence of CS in specific patient populations has been reported, but routine screening for CS remains questionable. To decrease the diagnostic delay and improve disease outcomes, simple new screening methods for CS in at-risk populations are needed. Objective: To develop and validate a simple scoring system to predict CS based on clinical signs and an easy-to-use biochemical test. Design: Observational, prospective, multicenter. Setting: Referral hospital. Patients: A cohort of 353 patients attending endocrinology units
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13

Reuters, Vaneska Spinelli, Alexandru Buescu, Fabiola A. Aarão Reis, et al. "Avaliação clínica e da função muscular em pacientes com hipotireoidismo subclínico." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 50, no. 3 (2006): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302006000300016.

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Alguns sintomas e sinais de hipotireoidismo, bem como alterações laboratoriais, podem estar presentes no hipotireoidismo subclínico (HS). Este trabalho avalia a prevalência de sintomas e sinais de hipotireoidismo e alterações músculo-esqueléticas em pacientes com HS (n= 57) comparado a um grupo controle sem disfunção tireoideana (n= 37). Baseado na presença de sintomas e sinais de hipotireoidismo, os participantes receberam pontuação específica (escore clínico). A força muscular foi aferida pelo teste muscular manual e por dinamômetro de cadeira e a força inspiratória por manovacuômetro. Os ní
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Marie-Hardy, Laura, Thomas Courtin, Hugues Pascal-Moussellard, Serge Zakine, and Alexis Brice. "The Whole-Exome Sequencing of a Cohort of 19 Families with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS): Candidate Pathways." Genes 14, no. 11 (2023): 2094. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14112094.

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A significant genetic involvement has been known for decades to exist in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a spine deformity affecting 1–3% of the world population. However, though biomechanical and endocrinological theories have emerged, no clear pathophysiological explanation has been found. Data from the whole-exome sequencing performed on 113 individuals in 19 multi-generational families with AIS have been filtered and analyzed via interaction pathways and functional category analysis (Varaft, Bingo and Panther). The subsequent list of 2566 variants has been compared to the variants a
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15

Sanjay Kalra, Vijay Kumar, and Nitin Kapoor. "The MOAN (Musculo-Osteo-Arthro-Neuropathic) syndrome." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 72, no. 2 (2022): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.022-37.

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We share the concept of a multisystemic syndrome which affects the muscle, bone, joints and nerves, in varying manners. The MOAN (musculo-osteo-arthro-neuropathic) syndrome highlights the close relationship between these four organ-systems, and their contribution to each other's health and disease. The mnemonic MOAN also underscores the discomfort and pain associated with the condition and encourages health professionals to address these patients in a holistic manner, rather than just addressing one of the components.&#x0D; Keywords: Arthritis, Diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, Endocrinology, Geriatr
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Hasbum–Fernández, B., F. J. Ampudia-Blasco, and R. Carmena. "Paciente diabético con debilidad muscular generalizada." Endocrinología y Nutrición 50, no. 5 (2003): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1575-0922(03)74521-5.

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17

Morozov, A., T. Sorokovikova, S. Naumova, and A. Kryukova. "ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY AS ONE OF THE METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF PATHOLOGIES OF DIFFERENT GENESIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Vrach 35, no. 4 (2024): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2024-04-04.

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Modern possibilities of using the auxiliary method of electroneuromyography (ENMG) research by narrow specialists are multifaceted. This is primarily due to the safety and wide range of its use in clinical practice. Thus, diagnostics of the speed and time of the nerve impulse to organs and tissues, as well as the ability of the muscular apparatus to respond to stimulation of nerve endings is increasingly used in neurological, coloproctological, urological, surgical, endocrinological, pediatric specialties, in occupational medicine. The heterogeneity of the use of electroneuromyography in clini
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18

Hauser, M. A., and J. S. Chamberlain. "Progress towards gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy." Journal of Endocrinology 149, no. 3 (1996): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1490373.

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19

Trifiro, Mark A., Parsa Kazemi-Esfarjani, and Leonard Pinsky. "X-linked muscular atrophy and the androgen receptor." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 5, no. 10 (1994): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1043-2760(95)92524-m.

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20

Feng, Ni Y., Amnon Katz, Lainy B. Day, Julia Barske, and Barney A. Schlinger. "Limb Muscles Are Androgen Targets in an Acrobatic Tropical Bird." Endocrinology 151, no. 3 (2010): 1042–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2009-0901.

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Spectacular athleticism is a conspicuous feature of many animal courtship displays yet surprisingly little is known about androgen dependence of skeletal muscles underlying these displays. Testosterone (T) acts through androgen receptors (ARs) to stimulate muscular male Golden-collared manakins of Panama to perform a remarkably athletic courtship display that includes loud wingsnaps generated by the rapid and forceful lifting of the wings. We tested the hypothesis that androgen sensitivity, reflected in the expression levels of AR mRNA, is a muscular adaptation supporting these courtship displ
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21

Ramos, Hugo R., Andreas L. Birkenfeld, and Adolfo J. de Bold. "INTERACTING DISCIPLINES: Cardiac natriuretic peptides and obesity: perspectives from an endocrinologist and a cardiologist." Endocrine Connections 4, no. 3 (2015): R25—R36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-15-0018.

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Since their discovery in 1981, the cardiac natriuretic peptides (cNP) atrial natriuretic peptide (also referred to as atrial natriuretic factor) and brain natriuretic peptide have been well characterised in terms of their renal and cardiovascular actions. In addition, it has been shown that cNP plasma levels are strong predictors of cardiovascular events and mortality in populations with no apparent heart disease as well as in patients with established cardiac pathology. cNP secretion from the heart is increased by humoral and mechanical stimuli. The clinical significance of cNP plasma levels
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22

Arce, V. M., I. Carneiro, S. Fernández-Nocelo, and J. Devesa. "La miostatina: un regulador autocrino/paracrino del desarrollo muscular." Endocrinología y Nutrición 52, no. 7 (2005): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1575-0922(05)71031-7.

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23

Borst, Stephen E., and David T. Lowenthal. "Role of IGF-I in muscular atrophy of aging." Endocrine 7, no. 1 (1997): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02778065.

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Tung, Joanna Yuet-Ling, Tsz-Kit Chow, Monique Wai, Jasmine Lo, and Sophelia Hoi Shan Chan. "Bone Health Status of Children with Spinal Muscular Atrophy." Journal of Bone Metabolism 30, no. 4 (2023): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11005/jbm.2023.30.4.319.

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Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a group of rare, inherited neuromuscular disorders. Bone health is often a neglected issue in children with SMA. This study aimed to evaluate the bone health status of children with SMA in Hong Kong.Methods: This retrospective study included children with SMA who were managed in the Neuromuscular Disorder Clinics of 2 quaternary centers in Hong Kong. Bone health status was assessed by fracture history, bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25[OH]D) level.Results: Thirty-two children
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Summers, R. H., D. A. Herold, and B. L. Seely. "Hormonal and genetic analysis of a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 9 (1996): 1483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.9.1483.

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Abstract We describe a patient with signs and symptoms of virilization caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The patient, a Hispanic woman, first sought medical attention at age 24, when she presented to a medical clinic with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection. At that time several signs of virilization were noted and she was referred to the endocrinology clinic. Evaluation revealed temporal balding, hyperpigmentation, acne, absent breast development, a muscular habitus, and clitoromegaly. Radiological studies revealed bilaterally enlarged adrenal glands and ovaries. Laboratory evaluation
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Guadalix, S., and E. Jódar. "Vitamina d y función muscular." Revista Española de Enfermedades Metabólicas Óseas 16, no. 2 (2007): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1132-8460(07)73501-8.

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Granado, Miriam, Teresa Priego, Ana I. Martín, Mª Ángeles Villanúa, and Asunción López-Calderón. "Ghrelin receptor agonist GHRP-2 prevents arthritis-induced increase in E3 ubiquitin-ligating enzymes MuRF1 and MAFbx gene expression in skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 289, no. 6 (2005): E1007—E1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00109.2005.

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Chronic arthritis is a catabolic state associated with an inhibition of the IGF system and a decrease in body weight. Cachexia and muscular wasting is secondary to protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. The aim of this work was to analyze the effect of adjuvant-induced arthritis on the muscle-specific ubiquitin ligases muscle ring finger 1 ( MuRF1) and muscle atrophy F-box ( MAFbx) as well as on IGF-I and IGF-binding protein-5 ( IGFBP-5) gene expression in the skeletal muscle. We also studied whether the synthetic ghrelin receptor agonist, growth hormone releasing peptide-2 (
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de MIGUEL, MARIA P., JOSE M. MARIÑO, PILAR GONZALEZ‐PERAMATO, MANUEL NISTAL, and JAVIER REGADERA. "Epididymal Growth and Differentiation Are Altered in Human Cryptorchidism." Journal of Andrology 22, no. 2 (2001): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02174.x.

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ABSTRACT: Despite the knowledge and histological classification of testicular lesions, epididymal lesions associated with cryptorchidism are not well defined and only macroscopic alterations have been reported. We have evaluated the alterations in the growth of both the epithelium and muscular wall of efferent ducts and epididymis in human patients with cryptorchidism from infancy to adulthood. In addition, by cytokeratin immunostaining we have also evaluated the stage of differentiation of each segment along the human postnatal life in these patients. A decrease is shown in the size of effere
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Blonç, Manuel, Jennifer Lima, Joan Carles Balasch, Lluis Tort, Carlos Gravato, and Mariana Teles. "Elucidating the Effects of the Lipids Regulators Fibrates and Statins on the Health Status of Finfish Species: A Review." Animals 13, no. 5 (2023): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13050792.

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The most documented fibrates are gemfibrozil, clofibrate and bezafibrate, while for statins, the majority of the published literature focuses on atorvastatin and simvastatin. The present work reviews previously published research concerning the effects of these hypocholesterolaemic pharmaceuticals on fish, with a particular focus on commercially important species, commonly produced by the European aquaculture industry, specifically in recirculated aquaculture systems (RAS). Overall, results suggest that both acute and chronic exposures to lipid-lowering compounds may have adverse effects on fi
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Fisher, James Peter, Luke Carlson, and James Steele. "The effects of muscle action, repetition duration, and loading strategies of a whole-body, progressive resistance training programme on muscular performance and body composition in trained males and females." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41, no. 10 (2016): 1064–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2016-0180.

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Research has produced equivocal results with regard to eccentric (ECC) only compared with traditional concentric/eccentric resistance training (RT). When considered in relation to load- and repetition duration-accentuated (ECC) training as well as the use of isokinetic and isoinertial training methods, there is a relative dearth of literature considering multi-joint, multi-exercise RT interventions. The present study considered 59 male and female participants randomly divided in to 3 sex counterbalanced groups; ECC only (ECC, n = 20), repetition duration-accentuated ECC (ECC-A, n = 20), and tr
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Hegde, Madhuri, Andrea Behlmann, Suresh Shenoy, and Ruby Liu. "Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy genetic testing by optic mapping." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 132 (April 2021): S237—S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7192(21)00451-0.

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32

O'Brien, Kristine F., and Louis M. Kunkel. "Dystrophin and Muscular Dystrophy: Past, Present, and Future." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 74, no. 1-2 (2001): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mgme.2001.3220.

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Zander, E., W. Bruns, P. Wulfert, et al. "Muscular Exercise in Type I-Diabetics. I. Different Metabolic Reactions during Heavy Muscular Work in Dependence on Actual Insulin Availability." Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes 82, no. 04 (2009): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1210259.

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Lee, J. T., E. J. Soboleswki, C. E. Story, E. W. Shields, and C. L. Battaglini. "The feasibility of an 8-week, home-based isometric strength-training program for improving dressage test performance in equestrian athletes." Comparative Exercise Physiology 11, no. 4 (2015): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep150018.

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The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of an 8-week, home-based isometric strength training program in equestrians. Also, we examined changes in muscular strength, endurance, and riding performance. 18 riders (≥1 year dressage experience, riding ≥1 h/week, otherwise untrained) completed pre-/post-muscular tests and a US Equestrian Federation Training Level Rider Test. A progressive, 3 day/week riding-specific intervention using TheraBands® was implemented. Feasibility was determined as &gt;50% of riders completing ≥18/24 sessions of ≥2 sets/exercise of prescribed volume. Depend
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35

Lefeuvre, Claire, Stéphane Schaeffer, Robert-Yves Carlier, et al. "Glycogenin-1 deficiency mimicking limb-girdle muscular dystrophy." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports 24 (September 2020): 100597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2020.100597.

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36

Pouwels, S., A. de Boer, H. G. M. Leufkens, et al. "Risk of fracture in patients with muscular dystrophies." Osteoporosis International 25, no. 2 (2013): 509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-013-2442-2.

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37

Komjati, Martin, and Werner Waldhäusl. "Contribution of plasma proteins to muscular de novo synthesis of glutamine." Metabolism 38, no. 8 (1989): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-0495(89)90141-8.

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38

Slayton, Mark, Bijinu Balakrishnan, Abhishek Gupta, et al. "Fsp27 plays a crucial role in muscle performance." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 322, no. 4 (2022): E331—E343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00255.2021.

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This is the first study identifying Fsp27 as a novel protein associated with muscle metabolism. The fsp27-knockout model shows that Fsp27 plays a role in muscular-fat storage, muscle endurance, and muscle strength, which ultimately impacts limb movement. In addition, our study suggests a potential metabolic paradox in which FSP27-knockout mice presumed to be metabolically healthy based on glucose utilization and oxidative metabolism are unhealthy in terms of exercise capacity and muscular performance.
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Jeeyavudeen, Mohammad S., Joseph M. Pappachan, and Ganesan Arunagirinathan. "Statin-related Muscle Toxicity: An Evidence-based Review." European Endocrinology 18, no. 2 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/ee.2022.18.2.89.

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The efficacy of statins in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease has been proven beyond doubt. The number needed to treat to prevent one cardiovascular event is 1 in 30 over 10 years, and the number needed to treat for secondary prevention is much lower. However, a recent study demonstrated that only 68% of eligible patients are on statin therapy. Moreover, there seems to be a reluctance to escalate statin doses due to the fear of adverse effects. The adverse effects that worries patients and their physicians most frequently are those related to muscular symptoms. N-of
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40

Tung, Navjot, Karim Nathan, Abhishek Agrawal, and Anjali Desai. "Abstract #501: Osteoporosis in an Adult with Becker Muscular Dystrophy." Endocrine Practice 21 (May 2015): 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1530-891x(20)42638-2.

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41

Guo, Fen, Yihao Ou, Abhinav Mathur, Zeqiang Ma, and Madhuri Hedge. "Reducing the time to diagnosis for spinal muscular atrophy." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 132 (April 2021): S279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-7192(21)00513-8.

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42

Gosalbez, M. D., M. Diez, I. Tejado, et al. "Weight Loss, Muscular Dystrophy And Other Myopathies." Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 54 (April 2023): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.09.202.

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43

Lefèbvre, Pierre J., Freddy Pirnay, Nicolas Pallikarakis, et al. "Metabolic availability of carbohydrates ingested during, before, or after muscular exercise." Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 1, no. 4 (1986): 483–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dmr.5610010408.

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44

Nasomyont, N., L. N. Hornung, and H. Wasserman. "Intravenous bisphosphonate therapy in children with spinal muscular atrophy." Osteoporosis International 31, no. 5 (2019): 995–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-019-05227-9.

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45

Chikani, Viral, and Ken K. Y. Ho. "Action of GH on skeletal muscle function: molecular and metabolic mechanisms." Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 52, no. 1 (2013): R107—R123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jme-13-0208.

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Skeletal muscle is a target tissue of GH. Based on its anabolic properties, it is widely accepted that GH enhances muscle performance in sports and muscle function in the elderly. This paper critically reviews information on the effects of GH on muscle function covering structure, protein metabolism, the role of IGF1 mediation, bioenergetics and performance drawn from molecular, cellular and physiological studies on animals and humans. GH increases muscle strength by enhancing muscle mass without affecting contractile force or fibre composition type. GH stimulates whole-body protein accretion
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Liu, Huan, Wenjun Jiang, Xueru Chen, et al. "Skeletal muscle-specific Sidt2 knockout in mice induced muscular dystrophy-like phenotype." Metabolism 85 (August 2018): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.05.004.

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47

Araújo, Neuza B. C. de, Nilton C. de Araujo Filho, Aida Begami Leal, Nair F. Rey Cardoso, and Nilson Duarte Correa. "Você pensa em infarto muscular no paciente diabético?" Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 48, no. 4 (2004): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302004000400018.

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O infarto muscular diabético (IMD) é uma complicação incomum do diabetes (DM) de longa duração. Esta condição pode ocorrer em pacientes com DM tipo 1 ou 2 mal controlados, com presença de microangiopatia. O quadro clínico é de dor aguda e intensa com edema do músculo afetado, que persiste por muitas semanas e tem melhora espontânea. Apesar de incerta, a etiologia é atribuída à microangiopatia com oclusão das pequenas artérias. É diagnosticado por biópsia, embora os achados em T2 na ressonância magnética sejam típicos. O tratamento de escolha é analgesia apropriada, repouso no leito e cuidadoso
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Rufo, A., A. Del Fattore, M. L. Bianchi, et al. "Mechanisms underlying low bone density in muscular dystrophy." Bone 45 (July 2009): S60—S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2009.04.049.

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Ireland, Alex, Jörn Rittweger, and Hans Degens. "The Influence of Muscular Action on Bone Strength Via Exercise." Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism 12, no. 2 (2013): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12018-013-9151-4.

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Aujouannet, Yannick A., Marco Bonifazi, Frédérique Hintzy, Nicolas Vuillerme, and Annie H. Rouard. "Effects of a high-intensity swim test on kinematic parameters in high-level athletes." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 31, no. 2 (2006): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h05-012.

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The present study aimed to investigate the effects of a high-intensity swim test among top-level swimmers on (i) the spatial and temporal parameters of both the stroke and the 3-D fingertip pattern and (ii) the mechanical, muscular, and physiological parameters. Ten male international swimmers performed a 4 × 50 m swim at maximal intensity. Isometric arm flexion force with the elbow at 90° (F90°), EMG signals of right musculus biceps brachii and triceps brachii and blood lactate concentrations were recorded before and after the swim test. Kinematic stroke (stroke length, rate, and velocity) an
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